高中英语必修第一册Unit 3语言知识学习篇

语言知识学习篇Part1ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalkingI.根据所给首字母及英文释义写出该单词。1.a________n.agroupofpeoplewhocometowatchandlistentosomeonespeakingorperforminginpublic

2.s________n.agameplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenpeople,whereeachteamtriestowinbykickingaballintotheotherteam'sgoal3.b________n.agameliketennisplayedbytwoorfourpeople,usuallyindoors.Playershitasmalllightkindofballwithfeathersarounditacrossahighnet.4.m________n.arunningraceofover26miles(42.195kilometres)5.b________n.asportinwhichtwocompetitorsfightbyhittingeachotherwiththeirhands

6.g________n.physicalexercisesandmovementsthatneedskill,strength,andcontrol,andthatareoftenperformedincompetitionsII.写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。1.①Thisyear'sOlympicGameswillbethebiggestsportingevent.

________________②Thewomen's200-metreeventwillbefollowedbythemen's100metres.

________________2.①Ididn'tknowanypersonthereexceptmyhost.

________________②ThecountrywillbeveryhappytohosttheWinterOlympicsinsixyears'time.

________________3.①ItwassohotwhenwearrivedinTripolithatwestartedtosweatassoonaswegotofftheplane.

________________②Bythetimewe'dclimbedtothetopofthehill,wewerecoveredinsweat.________________4.①Whatmadeusexcitedisthatwefoundpandas'tracksinthesnow.________________②Thechildrenranafterarabbitandtrackeditdowntoitscave.

________________5.①Hisfitnessforthenewpositionisnotinquestion.

________________②Youneedagoodlevelofphysicalfitnessforthissport.

________________6.①Shecheatedinthetestbycopyingfromtheboyinfront.

________________②Troublebrokeoutinthematchwhenoneoftheplayerscalledamemberoftheotherteamacheat.

________________III.从方框内选用合适的选项补全下面对话（有一个多余选项）。A.IplaytenniseverySaturday.B.Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!C.Ilikeplayingtennis.D.Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?Ann:So,whatdoyouliketodoforfun?Jill:Well,1.________Ann:Howoftendoyouplay?Jill:2.________Ann:Wheredoyouplay?Jill:IplayattheCityHealthClub.3.________Ann:Sure,I'dloveto.IV.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.Johnwantsto_________________________________(跟我们一起去体育场)towatchthefinal.2.Huw_________________________________(在健身房锻炼)twoorthreetimesaweek.3.She_________________________________(在滑雪上获得成功)whenshewasstillateenager.4.Mymotherdoesn'ttalkmuch,but_________________________________(她所说的有道理).5.Everytimethegirl_________________________________(假装摔倒),thebabylaughedloudly.6.Iwon'tloseheart_________________________________(即使我不能成功).7.Professionalathletesmay_________________________________(在奥运会竞争).Part2ReadingandThinkingI.匹配所给单词及其英文释义。1.legend________

2.athlete________

3.medal________

4.captain________5.master________

a.apieceofmetalthatisgiventothewinnerofacompetitionortosb.whohasbeenbraveb.apersonwhoisveryskilledinajoboranactivityc.averyoldstoryorsetofstoriesfromancienttimesd.thepersoninchargeofashiporaplane,ortheleaderofasportsteame.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganisedevents

II.从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。determination,graceful,champion,injure,strong,fail1.Hehasbeenplaying________tennisforthreeyearsnow.2.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthrough________.3.Hismovementswereso________theyseemedeffortless.4.Shehadthe________totaketheleadandwinthegoldmedal.5.Heisa(n)________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.6.Theplayerhasagreat________tosucceedinthenextevent.III.根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.尽管面对很多困难，他们从不曾放弃。(giveup)________________________________________________________________________2.她们过去是好友，可是一年前关系破裂了。(fallapart)________________________________________________________________________3.不要泄气，还有很多其它工作。(loseheart)________________________________________________________________________4.父母应该给他们的孩子树立好的榜样。(setanexample)________________________________________________________________________5.作为一名奥运会奖牌获得者，她给她的祖国带来了荣誉和赞美。(honour,glory)________________________________________________________________________Part3DiscoveringUsefulStructures,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.补全下面含有反义疑问句的对话（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1.—Themoongoesroundtheearth,________________?—Yes,itdoes.2.—Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,________________?—Yes,itis.3.—Youmusthaveseenthefilm,________________?—No,Ihaven't.4.—Yourparentsdon'tlikerice,dothey?—________,theydo!5.—Hecanfinishtheworkontime,________________?—Yes,hecan!II.根据汉语意思补全下面句子。1.锻炼已经对她的健康起作用了。Exercisehas________________________toherhealth.2.当我傍晚出去时，我使用自行车，而非汽车。WhenI'mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebike________________________.3.我已被建议日常饮食中停止食用糖。I'vebeenadvisedto________________________.4.有时我会收到以前学生的信件。________________________Ireceivelettersfrommyformerstudents.5.为数不多的事情可以与在明媚和煦的春晨骑自行车的愉悦相媲美。Fewthingscan________________________onabright,sunnyspringmorning.答案Part1I.1.audience

2.soccer

3.badminton

4.marathon

5.boxing

6.gymnastics

II.1.①n.大事

②n.比赛项目

2.①n.主人

②v.主办

3.①v.出汗；流汗

②n.汗水

4.①n.足迹

②v.追踪；跟踪

5.①n.适合

②n.健康

6.①v.作弊

②n.作弊者III.1.C

2.A

3.DIV.1.comealongwithustothestadium

2.worksout/doesexercisesinthegym

3.madeitintheskiing

4.whatshesaysmakessense

5.pretendedtofalldown

6.evenif/thoughIdon'tsucceed

7.competeattheOlympics

Part2

I.1.c

2.e

3.a

4.d

5.bII.1.championship

2.injury

3.graceful

4.strength

5.failure

6.determinationIII.1.Evenif/thoughfacingmanydifficulties,theynevergaveup.2.Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butfellapartayearago.3.Don'tloseheart;thereareplentyofotherjobs.4.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.

5.ShebroughthonourandglorytohercountryasanOlympicmedalwinner.Part3I.1.doesn'tit

2.isn'tit

3.haven'tyou

4.Yes

5.can'the

II.1.madeadifference

2.ratherthanthecar

3.cutsugaroutofmydiet4.Nowandthen

5.comparewiththejoyofcycling课后测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoherhome. B.Gooutandrelax. C.Gotohavetheexam.2.Whathadthespeakersplannedtodo?A.Playtennis. B.Gosailing. C.Gocycling.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.GototheAmericanOpen. B.Gotothesportsclub. C.Stayathome.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthecinema. C.Intherestaurant.5.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame. B.Avolleyballgame. C.Asoccergame.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedtea. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofightstress. B.Howtostayhealthy. C.Whytoeatgrapes.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Havesomefastfood. B.Changeherdiet. C.Losesomeweight.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?A.Lilymissedthegame. B.Herteamlostthegame. C.Lilydroppedtherelaystick.11.Whowonthehighjump?A.Tony. B.David. C.Alice.12.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Attendtheboys’200-metrerace. B.Attendtheboys’400-metrerace.C.GotolookforDavid.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SignupforaPEclass.B.Interviewthemaninthegym.C.Takesomeexercisetokeepfit.14.Whatsportdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Jogging. B.Weight-lifting. C.Running.15.Howoftendoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkoutatfirst?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenworksoutinthegym. B.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.C.Shehasdonesomeexerciserecently.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayperweekifyouare12?A.￡75. B.￡85. C.￡95.18.Whatmustyouprepareforyourself?A.Food. B.Books. C.Specialclothes.19.Howdolistenersmakeabooking?A.Inperson. B.Byemail. C.Byphone.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asummercamp. B.Aspecialshow. C.Atheatreschool.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeroestendtocomefromyoungsters.HerearefouroftheyoungestOlympicchampionsintheworldsofar.FuMingxia—13yearsand345daysChinesefemalediverFuMingxiawonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelona,Spain,whenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Shedominatedthesportthroughoutthe1990swithherperformanceofextremelydifficultdives.HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.NishiyaMomiji—13yearsand330daysThe2020TokyoOlympicssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskateboardingchampion.Theathletewasmerely13yearsand330daysoldatthattime,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgoldmedalwinnersinthehistoryoftheOlympics.KlausZerta—13yearsand283daysKlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalinthecoxedpairs(双人舵手)eventatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.Moreover,heistheyoungestmaleathletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.MarjorieGestring—13yearsand268daysMarjorieGestringofAmericaistheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.Shewasonly13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.Shewouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsifnotforthe1940’sWorldWarⅡ.21.WheredidFuMingxiagetherfinalchampionship?A.InSpain.B.InAustralia.C.InJapan.D.InGermany.22.WhatisspecialaboutNishiyaMomiji?A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalinhercountry. B.Shebrokeafewskatingrecords.C.Shewentthroughahardtime. D.Shewon4goldmedals.23.Whichathleteistheyoungestwhenfirstwinningchampionship?A.FuMingxia. B.NishiyaMomiji. C.KlausZerta. D.MarjorieGestring.BPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn’tremembermuchabouttheaccident,andit’snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries.“I’vegotquiteabadheadinjury—that’stheworstthing,”Wendyexplained.“ButI’vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere’saproblemwithmyleftshoulder.”Shedoesn’tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven’ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery.“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendy’sdoctorsarecertainthatthere’snolong-lastingdamage,butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred.“SinceIwasachild,I’vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,”shesaid.“Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I’vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.”24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.B.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing.D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.25.Whycan’tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes. B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime. D.Shecan’twaittostartrock-climbingagain.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notconfused. B.Notdetermined. C.Notsatisfied. D.Notdiscouraged.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports B.ALessonforWendyC.SportsandFitness D.AClimbingAccidentC(2023·山东济南高一期中)Heading(用头顶)soccerballsseemstotakegreaterinjuriesonwomenthanonmen,accordingtoanewstudywhichfocusedonthebrainsofsoccerplayers.Headknockscanreallyhurtthebrain.Femaleathletestendtosuffermorebraindamagethanmalesdoafterinjuries,thestudypointsout.Butuntilnow,noonehaddirectlycompareddamageinmenandwomenafterheadingballs.MichaelLipton,abrain-imagingexpertattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,ledtheresearch.Henoted,“It’simportanttofigureouthowmalesandfemalesmightbedifferentafterbraininjury.Hopefully,determininghowthesexesdifferafterbraindamagewillhelpchoosebettertreatmentsforeach.”Researcherschose98soccerplayersfromamateurteams.Theplayersestimatedhowoftentheyhadheadedaballinthepastyear.Theaverageheadersamongmenwere487whilewomen469.Theresearchersthenstudiedthebrainscansofeachplayerlookingforsignsofdamage.Theyusedaspecialtypeofscantohighlightchangesinthebrain’swhitematter.Whitematterismadeupoffibres(纤维),whichcarryelectricalsignalsfromnervecellsinonepartofthebraintothoseinanother.Sodamagetowhitematteraffectshowwellthebrainworks.Thescansturnedupmorewidespreadbraindamageinthefemaleplayers.Inwomen,eightregionsshowedpotentialdamagelinkedtofrequentheaders(头球).Inmen,onlythreeregionsdid.Thebrainchangesstudiedhereweren’tbigenoughtocausebraindamage.Butrepeatedblowstothebraincancontributetomemoryloss,depressionandotherproblems.OnebiggerconcernisCTE,whichcanleadtoconfusion,troublerememberingthingsandemotionaloutbursts.Researchersdon’tknowwhywomen’sbrainsappearatgreaterrisk.Differencesintheirheadsandnecksmayplayarole.Somightgeneticsandhormones.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Comparisonofbraindamagebetweensexes. B.Causesofbraininjuriesamongplayers.C.Functionsofwhitematterinourbrain. D.Effectofrepeatedblowsonathletes.29.WhydidMichaelLipton’steamcarryoutthestudy?A.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.B.Tocontributetotreatmentsforbraininjury.C.Topreventsoccerplayersfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakeabreakthroughinsoccerskillstudy.30.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byinterviewingsoccerplayers. B.Bystudyingthebrainscans.C.Byusingacomputermodel. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtoidentifybraindamage. B.Thestudyprovestobeatotalfailure.C.Reasonsforbraindamageremainsunclear. D.Mentalproblemscausephysicaldifferences.D(2023·山东聊城高一期中)“Runningissonatural—it’ssomethingwe’vebeendoingforthousandsofyears,andit’ssomethingveryenjoyable,”saysTaoGeogheganHart,aprofessional(专业的)cyclist.Asanambassador(大使)forTheDailyMile,amovementthatcallsforonesimplething—15minutesofdailyexercise,wherechildrenrun,walk,jogorskiponemile—heencouragesanyformofexerciseandmovement.GeogheganHartseesschoolsasthekeytosettingyoungpeopleupforlifewithgoodsportinghabits.“Whenyou’reschoolage,sportcanencourageyouandtakeholdofyouandchangeyoumorethanatanyotherage,”heexplains.“Yes,weallgoonjourneyswithsport,butwhenyoulookbackatthosejourneys,theystartwithyourchildhood.”OnebigattractionoftakingpartinTheDailyMileisthatitisacost-freewayinwhichschoolscanencourageregularexercise.GeogheganHartsayshehopesTheDailyMilewillencouragechildrentotryandbemoreactiveinthefuture.“SomethingassimpleasTheDailyMilecanleadtomuchmore,”hesays.AtCowleyHillPrimarySchool,headteacherLouiseThomassaysthatthey’vefoundthemovementhashadagreatpositiveinfluenceuponthelivesoftheirlearners.CharlieHonour,ateacherandPEsubjectleaderatStPeter’sSchool,saysthatalthoughtheactivitytakesplaceoutonthefield,ithasclassroombenefits(效益,受益),too.“Ifindthatthechildrenaremorewillingtocompleteclasswork,”saysHonour.“Ithinkitisbecausetheyknowtheywillsoonbeoutsideandgettingsomefreshair.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheDailyMilefromparagraph1?A.Itisasportsclub. B.Itisacyclingrace.C.Itisacallforexercise. D.Itisaplanforrunningtests.33.WhydoesGeogheganHartwantchildrenforTheDailyMile?A.Theyareeasilyencouraged. B.Theyaremorelikelytobenefit.C.Theyhavemoretimeforsports. D.Theyhaveteacherstocoachthem.34.WhatdoesGeogheganHartexpectofTheDailyMile?A.It’llattractmoreschoolstoit. B.It’llstartmoresimilarprojects.C.It’llgetmoresupportfromthegovernment. D.It’llpushchildrentoleadamoreactivelife.35.Whatdothetwoteachers’wordsshowaboutTheDailyMile?A.Itsinfluenceonstudents. B.Itsinfluenceonteachers.C.Itsdifferencesamongschools. D.Itsdifferencesamongplayers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北唐山高一期中)TaichiisagentlekungfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementstocreateandbalanceinnerenergy.36It’sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreandmoreattentionsincethe19thcentury.

Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(关节),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.37

A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.38Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(稳定).Italsoimprovespeople’ssenseofspace.

Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.39Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.What’smore,althoughtaichiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupper-bodystrengthandlower-bodystrengthwhenpractiseddaybyday.

40Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(细胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,taichireducespeople’sstressandworry,andincreasesconfidence.

A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopracticetaichi.F.Taichicanimprovepeople’smindinolderpeople.G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·河北张家口高一期中)DaraTorresmakesagoldencomeback.AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsoldwasnever41untilDaraTorresmadeittotheOlympicgamesatage41andwon3silvermedals.Inthefirstpartofhercareer,USswimmerDaraTorres42fourOlympicmedals.Forthenextsevenyears,Torresfoundemploymentandbecame43asaTVpresenter.Torres44hermediacareer(事业)beforegivingbirthtoadaughterin2006.

Thenshewentbackinto45again.Findingthatshewasstill46toproduceworld-classtimes,she47theUStrials(选拔赛)forthe2008BeijingOlympicsandbrokeanewnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle.

Nowshebecamethe48swimmertoevercompeteinthegamesandhercomebacktothesportisstill49inspiring(鼓舞人心的).

DaraTorresprovedthat50cannotstopyouandthatdreamscanbe51atanyage.Sheisa12-timeOlympicmedalistandformerworld52inthreeevents.Shewas53oneofthe“TopFemaleAthletesoftheDecade”bySportsIllustrated.

Torressaid,“Timedoesn’t54aperson,anditjusthelpsyouunderstandwhoyouare.Italsoteachesyouthatdifficultieshaveanupside;theyinspirenew55.”

41.A.heardof B.focuson C.leftout D.pickedup42.A.made B.bought C.won D.borrowed43.A.awkward B.popular C.annoyed D.strict44.A.continued B.admired C.explored D.survived45.A.instruction B.education C.vacation D.training46.A.curious B.able C.sorry D.brave47.A.avoided B.experienced C.checked D.entered48.A.best B.oldest C.politest D.tallest49.A.officially B.finally C.extremely D.equally50.A.nationality B.age C.sex D.personality51.A.realised B.revised C.improved D.arranged52.A.activity-organizer B.volunteer C.applicant D.record-holder53.A.signed B.exchanged C.named D.welcomed54.A.change B.leave C.remind D.advise55.A.topics B.mistakes C.destinations D.dreams第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北保定高一期中)DengYaping,whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld,wasbornin1973,inZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater,shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13,shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.

However,comparedwithotherathletes,itseemed61. (extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst,she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65. (strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now,shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。调查内容:在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中,学生最喜欢哪类?调查范围:某市10所中学调查对象:高中生调查人数:1,000调查方式:访谈调查结果:参考词汇:团体运动teamsports;一对一运动one-on-onesports;单人运动individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·河北正定高一期中)Marathonsarenotforthefaintofheart,northefaintoflungs.Youmightthinkyou’reupforit,butthenyourlungswillremindyouhalfwaythroughthatthismightbetoomuch.Ihaveatonofrespectforpeoplewhodocompeteinthem.Makesureyoustretchalotbeforeyoudoone!Thisstory,though,isaboutsomeonewhocouldhavefinishedtheracesoonerbutchosenotto.Therearepeoplewhoaresuitabletorunamarathon,andmarines(海军陆战队士兵)aredefinitelysomeofthosepeople.Militarytrainingissomeofthetoughestoutthere.They’llmakeyoudopush-up(俯卧撑)afterpush-up,courseaftercourse,andthey’llmakeyoudoitregularly.Amarineisthuswell-preparedtorunsomethinglikeamarathonrace.MylesKerrwasa19-year-oldmarinewhojoinedina5-kilometremarathon.Asthenameimplies,a5-kilometremarathonis5kilometresofrunningyouhavetodo.And5kilometresisalottorunonfoot.Itisdefinitelynotadistanceyoushouldattemptwithoutalotofpreparationandtraining.Myles,thankstohistraining,wasevenabletowearbootswhileheran.WhileMylesandtheothermarineswithhimcouldhandlethisjustfine,oneotherrunnercouldn’t.Itwas9-year-oldBrandonFuchs.Theboyjoinedintheraceaspartofagroup.However,hegotseparatedfromthegroupastheraceprogressed.Hewasnowquitefarbehindandstrugglingtofinishtherace.Brandonisjust9yearsold,butheisfondofsports.HealwayssitsinfrontofTVwatchingmatchesofallkindsofsports,especiallymatchesconcerningrunning.Heeverparticipatedinsomekindsofrunningraces,whichmadehimevenmoreinterestedinsports.Whenheknewashort-distancedmarathonwastobeheldinhiscity,hesignedupforitwithouthesitation.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ItjusthappenedthattheboycaughtsightofMyles.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingMylesruntogetherwithBrandon,peoplefeltconfused.

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第三单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Well,theexamisfinallyover!Let’sgooutandplaybasketball.W:Playingbasketballistootiring.Whynotcomeovertomyhouseandwe’llhavesomefunthere?(Text2)W:Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.M:Really?Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouliketoplaytennisorgobicycleriding?(Text3)M:Wouldyouliketocometothesportsclubwithmetonightandwatchthefinalsofthe2019AmericanOpen?W:Great!Thanksfortheinvitation.(Text4)M:Hello,everybody.Followmealongthestreettofindmoresnacks.W:Cliff,stayclosertothecamera.Theviewerscanseeitmoreclearly.