高中英语必修第一册Unit 3拓展阅读Do you exercise

Doyouexercise?Weallknowthatexerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Youwillgetabettergeneralfitnesswithstrongerbonesandmuscles.Itwillstopyouputtingonweightandyou’llfeelhappythatyouhavedonesomethinggood.It’salsoanopportunitytomeetupwithfriendsormakenewones.However,noteveryonelikesdoingexerciseorplayingsports.Butdon’tyouthinkit’stimetostopmakingexcusesandstartdoingsomethingfunandhealthy?Herearesomeexcusesyoungpeopleusewhentheydon’twanttoexercise:“It’snotcool.”TrytellingDavidBeckhamthis?Allright,wecan’tallreachtheverytop,butwecanbenefitfrombeingfitter.Peoplewhotellyouit’snotcoolareusuallytheoneswhocouldn’truntocatchabusiftheirlivesdependedonit.“Noneofmyfriendsorfamilydoesit.”So,bedifferent.Theymightbeinspiredbyyourexampleandjoininthemselves.Ifyourfriendsandfamilysaybadthingsaboutsportsstarsorpeoplewhoexercise,itmightbethatthey’rejealous.“It’saboything.”It’struemoreboysthangirlstakeexercise,butthat’snotbecausegirlsarerubbishatsport.Manygirlsdon’tlikeactivitiestheydoatschoolbuttherearethingstotryoutsideschool,suchasdanceormartialarts.“It’ssore/uncomfortable/sweaty.”Itshouldneverhurtorbeuncomfortableforlong,andfeelingabitstiff(僵硬的)afteractivitiesisnatural.Yes,activitiesdomakeyousweat,butifyou’reenjoyingyourself,youprobablywon’tnotice—andeveryoneelseissweatytoo.“Idon’twantmuscles.”Beingfitandhavingbigmusclesdon’tnecessarilygotogether.Togetbigmusclesyouwouldhavetodoaprogrammeofspecificexercises.“I’moverweight/skinny/disabled.”Don’tworryaboutwhatyouthinkyoulooklike—getinthereandenjoyyourself.Ifyou’reveryover-weight,youshouldtalktoyourdoctorandtellthemwhatyouwanttodo.Ifyou’redisabled,tryyourbesttojoinintheaction—gettingfitbenefitseveryone.“Idon’tlikejoiningin/teams.”That’sOK.Ifyoudon’tliketeamsorbeingwithotherpeople,thenfindactivitiesyoucandobyyourselforwithafriend.“I’dratherplaywiththecomputer/watchTV/talktomymates.”Itdoesn’thavetobeeither/or.Youcandoboth.Takingexerciseisfun—really.Justgiveitatry.课后测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoherhome. B.Gooutandrelax. C.Gotohavetheexam.2.Whathadthespeakersplannedtodo?A.Playtennis. B.Gosailing. C.Gocycling.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.GototheAmericanOpen. B.Gotothesportsclub. C.Stayathome.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthecinema. C.Intherestaurant.5.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame. B.Avolleyballgame. C.Asoccergame.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedtea. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofightstress. B.Howtostayhealthy. C.Whytoeatgrapes.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Havesomefastfood. B.Changeherdiet. C.Losesomeweight.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?A.Lilymissedthegame. B.Herteamlostthegame. C.Lilydroppedtherelaystick.11.Whowonthehighjump?A.Tony. B.David. C.Alice.12.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Attendtheboys’200-metrerace. B.Attendtheboys’400-metrerace.C.GotolookforDavid.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SignupforaPEclass.B.Interviewthemaninthegym.C.Takesomeexercisetokeepfit.14.Whatsportdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Jogging. B.Weight-lifting. C.Running.15.Howoftendoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkoutatfirst?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenworksoutinthegym. B.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.C.Shehasdonesomeexerciserecently.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayperweekifyouare12?A.￡75. B.￡85. C.￡95.18.Whatmustyouprepareforyourself?A.Food. B.Books. C.Specialclothes.19.Howdolistenersmakeabooking?A.Inperson. B.Byemail. C.Byphone.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asummercamp. B.Aspecialshow. C.Atheatreschool.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeroestendtocomefromyoungsters.HerearefouroftheyoungestOlympicchampionsintheworldsofar.FuMingxia—13yearsand345daysChinesefemalediverFuMingxiawonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelona,Spain,whenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Shedominatedthesportthroughoutthe1990swithherperformanceofextremelydifficultdives.HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.NishiyaMomiji—13yearsand330daysThe2020TokyoOlympicssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskateboardingchampion.Theathletewasmerely13yearsand330daysoldatthattime,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgoldmedalwinnersinthehistoryoftheOlympics.KlausZerta—13yearsand283daysKlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalinthecoxedpairs(双人舵手)eventatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.Moreover,heistheyoungestmaleathletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.MarjorieGestring—13yearsand268daysMarjorieGestringofAmericaistheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.Shewasonly13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.Shewouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsifnotforthe1940’sWorldWarⅡ.21.WheredidFuMingxiagetherfinalchampionship?A.InSpain.B.InAustralia.C.InJapan.D.InGermany.22.WhatisspecialaboutNishiyaMomiji?A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalinhercountry. B.Shebrokeafewskatingrecords.C.Shewentthroughahardtime. D.Shewon4goldmedals.23.Whichathleteistheyoungestwhenfirstwinningchampionship?A.FuMingxia. B.NishiyaMomiji. C.KlausZerta. D.MarjorieGestring.BPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn’tremembermuchabouttheaccident,andit’snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries.“I’vegotquiteabadheadinjury—that’stheworstthing,”Wendyexplained.“ButI’vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere’saproblemwithmyleftshoulder.”Shedoesn’tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven’ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery.“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendy’sdoctorsarecertainthatthere’snolong-lastingdamage,butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred.“SinceIwasachild,I’vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,”shesaid.“Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I’vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.”24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.B.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing.D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.25.Whycan’tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes. B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime. D.Shecan’twaittostartrock-climbingagain.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notconfused. B.Notdetermined. C.Notsatisfied. D.Notdiscouraged.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports B.ALessonforWendyC.SportsandFitness D.AClimbingAccidentC(2023·山东济南高一期中)Heading(用头顶)soccerballsseemstotakegreaterinjuriesonwomenthanonmen,accordingtoanewstudywhichfocusedonthebrainsofsoccerplayers.Headknockscanreallyhurtthebrain.Femaleathletestendtosuffermorebraindamagethanmalesdoafterinjuries,thestudypointsout.Butuntilnow,noonehaddirectlycompareddamageinmenandwomenafterheadingballs.MichaelLipton,abrain-imagingexpertattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,ledtheresearch.Henoted,“It’simportanttofigureouthowmalesandfemalesmightbedifferentafterbraininjury.Hopefully,determininghowthesexesdifferafterbraindamagewillhelpchoosebettertreatmentsforeach.”Researcherschose98soccerplayersfromamateurteams.Theplayersestimatedhowoftentheyhadheadedaballinthepastyear.Theaverageheadersamongmenwere487whilewomen469.Theresearchersthenstudiedthebrainscansofeachplayerlookingforsignsofdamage.Theyusedaspecialtypeofscantohighlightchangesinthebrain’swhitematter.Whitematterismadeupoffibres(纤维),whichcarryelectricalsignalsfromnervecellsinonepartofthebraintothoseinanother.Sodamagetowhitematteraffectshowwellthebrainworks.Thescansturnedupmorewidespreadbraindamageinthefemaleplayers.Inwomen,eightregionsshowedpotentialdamagelinkedtofrequentheaders(头球).Inmen,onlythreeregionsdid.Thebrainchangesstudiedhereweren’tbigenoughtocausebraindamage.Butrepeatedblowstothebraincancontributetomemoryloss,depressionandotherproblems.OnebiggerconcernisCTE,whichcanleadtoconfusion,troublerememberingthingsandemotionaloutbursts.Researchersdon’tknowwhywomen’sbrainsappearatgreaterrisk.Differencesintheirheadsandnecksmayplayarole.Somightgeneticsandhormones.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Comparisonofbraindamagebetweensexes. B.Causesofbraininjuriesamongplayers.C.Functionsofwhitematterinourbrain. D.Effectofrepeatedblowsonathletes.29.WhydidMichaelLipton’steamcarryoutthestudy?A.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.B.Tocontributetotreatmentsforbraininjury.C.Topreventsoccerplayersfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakeabreakthroughinsoccerskillstudy.30.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byinterviewingsoccerplayers. B.Bystudyingthebrainscans.C.Byusingacomputermodel. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtoidentifybraindamage. B.Thestudyprovestobeatotalfailure.C.Reasonsforbraindamageremainsunclear. D.Mentalproblemscausephysicaldifferences.D(2023·山东聊城高一期中)“Runningissonatural—it’ssomethingwe’vebeendoingforthousandsofyears,andit’ssomethingveryenjoyable,”saysTaoGeogheganHart,aprofessional(专业的)cyclist.Asanambassador(大使)forTheDailyMile,amovementthatcallsforonesimplething—15minutesofdailyexercise,wherechildrenrun,walk,jogorskiponemile—heencouragesanyformofexerciseandmovement.GeogheganHartseesschoolsasthekeytosettingyoungpeopleupforlifewithgoodsportinghabits.“Whenyou’reschoolage,sportcanencourageyouandtakeholdofyouandchangeyoumorethanatanyotherage,”heexplains.“Yes,weallgoonjourneyswithsport,butwhenyoulookbackatthosejourneys,theystartwithyourchildhood.”OnebigattractionoftakingpartinTheDailyMileisthatitisacost-freewayinwhichschoolscanencourageregularexercise.GeogheganHartsayshehopesTheDailyMilewillencouragechildrentotryandbemoreactiveinthefuture.“SomethingassimpleasTheDailyMilecanleadtomuchmore,”hesays.AtCowleyHillPrimarySchool,headteacherLouiseThomassaysthatthey’vefoundthemovementhashadagreatpositiveinfluenceuponthelivesoftheirlearners.CharlieHonour,ateacherandPEsubjectleaderatStPeter’sSchool,saysthatalthoughtheactivitytakesplaceoutonthefield,ithasclassroombenefits(效益,受益),too.“Ifindthatthechildrenaremorewillingtocompleteclasswork,”saysHonour.“Ithinkitisbecausetheyknowtheywillsoonbeoutsideandgettingsomefreshair.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheDailyMilefromparagraph1?A.Itisasportsclub. B.Itisacyclingrace.C.Itisacallforexercise. D.Itisaplanforrunningtests.33.WhydoesGeogheganHartwantchildrenforTheDailyMile?A.Theyareeasilyencouraged. B.Theyaremorelikelytobenefit.C.Theyhavemoretimeforsports. D.Theyhaveteacherstocoachthem.34.WhatdoesGeogheganHartexpectofTheDailyMile?A.It’llattractmoreschoolstoit. B.It’llstartmoresimilarprojects.C.It’llgetmoresupportfromthegovernment. D.It’llpushchildrentoleadamoreactivelife.35.Whatdothetwoteachers’wordsshowaboutTheDailyMile?A.Itsinfluenceonstudents. B.Itsinfluenceonteachers.C.Itsdifferencesamongschools. D.Itsdifferencesamongplayers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北唐山高一期中)TaichiisagentlekungfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementstocreateandbalanceinnerenergy.36It’sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreandmoreattentionsincethe19thcentury.

Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(关节),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.37

A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.38Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(稳定).Italsoimprovespeople’ssenseofspace.

Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.39Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.What’smore,althoughtaichiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupper-bodystrengthandlower-bodystrengthwhenpractiseddaybyday.

40Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(细胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,taichireducespeople’sstressandworry,andincreasesconfidence.

A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopracticetaichi.F.Taichicanimprovepeople’smindinolderpeople.G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·河北张家口高一期中)DaraTorresmakesagoldencomeback.AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsoldwasnever41untilDaraTorresmadeittotheOlympicgamesatage41andwon3silvermedals.Inthefirstpartofhercareer,USswimmerDaraTorres42fourOlympicmedals.Forthenextsevenyears,Torresfoundemploymentandbecame43asaTVpresenter.Torres44hermediacareer(事业)beforegivingbirthtoadaughterin2006.

Thenshewentbackinto45again.Findingthatshewasstill46toproduceworld-classtimes,she47theUStrials(选拔赛)forthe2008BeijingOlympicsandbrokeanewnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle.

Nowshebecamethe48swimmertoevercompeteinthegamesandhercomebacktothesportisstill49inspiring(鼓舞人心的).

DaraTorresprovedthat50cannotstopyouandthatdreamscanbe51atanyage.Sheisa12-timeOlympicmedalistandformerworld52inthreeevents.Shewas53oneofthe“TopFemaleAthletesoftheDecade”bySportsIllustrated.

Torressaid,“Timedoesn’t54aperson,anditjusthelpsyouunderstandwhoyouare.Italsoteachesyouthatdifficultieshaveanupside;theyinspirenew55.”

41.A.heardof B.focuson C.leftout D.pickedup42.A.made B.bought C.won D.borrowed43.A.awkward B.popular C.annoyed D.strict44.A.continued B.admired C.explored D.survived45.A.instruction B.education C.vacation D.training46.A.curious B.able C.sorry D.brave47.A.avoided B.experienced C.checked D.entered48.A.best B.oldest C.politest D.tallest49.A.officially B.finally C.extremely D.equally50.A.nationality B.age C.sex D.personality51.A.realised B.revised C.improved D.arranged52.A.activity-organizer B.volunteer C.applicant D.record-holder53.A.signed B.exchanged C.named D.welcomed54.A.change B.leave C.remind D.advise55.A.topics B.mistakes C.destinations D.dreams第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北保定高一期中)DengYaping,whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld,wasbornin1973,inZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater,shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13,shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.

However,comparedwithotherathletes,itseemed61. (extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst,she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65. (strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now,shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。调查内容:在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中,学生最喜欢哪类?调查范围:某市10所中学调查对象:高中生调查人数:1,000调查方式:访谈调查结果:参考词汇:团体运动teamsports;一对一运动one-on-onesports;单人运动individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·河北正定高一期中)Marathonsarenotforthefaintofheart,northefaintoflungs.Youmightthinkyou’reupforit,butthenyourlungswillremindyouhalfwaythroughthatthismightbetoomuch.Ihaveatonofrespectforpeoplewhodocompeteinthem.Makesureyoustretchalotbeforeyoudoone!Thisstory,though,isaboutsomeonewhocouldhavefinishedtheracesoonerbutchosenotto.Therearepeoplewhoaresuitabletorunamarathon,andmarines(海军陆战队士兵)aredefinitelysomeofthosepeople.Militarytrainingissomeofthetoughestoutthere.They’llmakeyoudopush-up(俯卧撑)afterpush-up,courseaftercourse,andthey’llmakeyoudoitregularly.Amarineisthuswell-preparedtorunsomethinglikeamarathonrace.MylesKerrwasa19-year-oldmarinewhojoinedina5-kilometremarathon.Asthenameimplies,a5-kilometremarathonis5kilometresofrunningyouhavetodo.And5kilometresisalottorunonfoot.Itisdefinitelynotadistanceyoushouldattemptwithoutalotofpreparationandtraining.Myles,thankstohistraining,wasevenabletowearbootswhileheran.WhileMylesandtheothermarineswithhimcouldhandlethisjustfine,oneotherrunnercouldn’t.Itwas9-year-oldBrandonFuchs.Theboyjoinedintheraceaspartofagroup.However,hegotseparatedfromthegroupastheraceprogressed.Hewasnowquitefarbehindandstrugglingtofinishtherace.Brandonisjust9yearsold,butheisfondofsports.HealwayssitsinfrontofTVwatchingmatchesofallkindsofsports,especiallymatchesconcerningrunning.Heeverparticipatedinsomekindsofrunningraces,whichmadehimevenmoreinterestedinsports.Whenheknewashort-distancedmarathonwastobeheldinhiscity,hesignedupforitwithouthesitation.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ItjusthappenedthattheboycaughtsightofMyles.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingMylesruntogetherwithBrandon,peoplefeltconfused.

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第三单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Well,theexamisfinallyover!Let’sgooutandplaybasketball.W:Playingbasketballistootiring.Whynotcomeovertomyhouseandwe’llhavesomefunthere?(Text2)W:Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.M:Really?Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouliketoplaytennisorgobicycleriding?(Text3)M:Wouldyouliketocometothesportsclubwithmetonightandwatchthefinalsofthe2019AmericanOpen?W:Great!Thanksfortheinvitation.(Text4)M:Hello,everybody.Followmealongthestreettofindmoresnacks.W:Cliff,stayclosertothecamera.Theviewerscanseeitmoreclearly.M:Isthatokay?(Text5)M:YourdaughterJocelyndancessowell.Doessheattendanydancingclasses?W:Yes,shetakesdancelessonsonFridayandSaturdayeveryweek.Butfromnextmonthon,shewillgototheclassonSundaytoo.(Text6)W:Hi.Comeandhaveaseatinthelivingroom.Thesoccergamewillbestartingsoon.M:Ican’twait.Itshouldbeagreatgame.W:You’reright.Whicheverteamwinsthisgamewillgoontoplayinthefinalgame.M:Bothteamshavebeengoodthisyear.W:Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Orangejuiceorcoffee?M:Icedteawouldbegreat.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Ohlook!Thegameisstarting.(Text7)W:Ifeelterrible.Ineedtorelax.Doyouknowanygoodwaystofightstress?M:Yeah,infact,Ireadinahealthmagazinethatyoushouldhavetwocupsoflemonteaeverydaytofightstress.W:Lemontea?M:That’sright.Lemonteamakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.Youcanalsoeatlowstressfoodlikeapplesandgrapes.W:Soundsverystrange.IguesshamburgersandFrenchfriesaddtostress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgersareahighstressfood.W:Well,IguessIneedtochangemydiet.(Text8)M:Welldone!Congratulations,Alice!Everyoneonyourteamransofast.W:Thankyou,Tony,thoughIfeltsosorryforLilywhenshedroppedtherelaystick.M:Yes,metoo,butyouallwonintheend!Sodoyouknowtheresultoftheboys’highjumpyet?Whowon?W:No,Ihaven’theard.Oh,listen—that’stheannouncementofthehighjumpresults.M:Ah,Davidfromourclasswon!W:Welldone!Yourclass!Bytheway,whowontheboys’400-metrerace?M:I’mnotsure.Oh,Imustgo.Theboys’200-metreraceisnext.W:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam.M:Thankyou!(Text9)W:Hello,mynameisJaneandI’dliketoknowsomethingaboutgettingfit.M:Hi,Jane.Whattypeofexercisedoyouenjoydoing?W:Ilikedoingphysicalexercise,butIhatejogging.Idon’tminddoingsomeweight-lifting,though.M:Great!Howoftencanyouworkout?W:Twiceorthreetimesaweekwouldbegood.M:Whydon’twegetstartedwithaphysicalexerciseclasstwiceaweek?W:Soundsfinetome.M:You’llneedtostartslowlyandbuildupgraduallytothreeorfourtimesaweek.W:HowdoIsignupfortheclasses?M:Youneedtojointhegymandthenyoucanchoosewhichclassfitsyourtimetablebest.W:Great!Ican’twaittogetstarted.Thanksforyouradvice.M:Noproblem.I’llseeyouinthephysicalexerciseclasses!(Text10)W:Doyoulovesinging,dancingandacting?ThencometoSilverStarTheatreSchool.Wehavecourseseveryweekduringschoolholidaysforchildrenbetweennineandsixteenyearsold.Ifyouarefourteen,fifteenorsixteen,thepriceisonlyeighty-fivepoundsforaweek.Ifyouareunderfourteen,itcostsninety-fivepoundsperweek.You’llfindwearecheaperthanothertheatreschools,butmuchbetter!Andweoffernicebooksforfree.Wewillalsogiveyouanyspecialclothesyouneed.Theonlythingyoushouldbringwithyouisyourlunch.Thecoursesarequiteinteresting,butyouwillworkreallyhardfromMondaytoThursday.ThenfamilyandfriendscancomeandwatchyouinaspecialshowonFridayafternoon.Formanypeople,thisisthebestdayoftheweek.ThefirstsummercoursebeginsonJuly21standyoumustbookbyJuly12th.IfyouwanttojointheSilverStarTheatreSchool,callMaryandaskforabookingformtoday.Thephonenumberis844776953,andyoucancallbetween9a.m.and5p.m.everyday.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。21.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。22.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The2020Tokyo...Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskateboardingchampion.”可知,NishiyaMomiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。23.D细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjorieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。26.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport”以及“I’vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostar