黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年中考英语真题一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）1．—Hello,I'mJack.What'syour____name?—Peter,andmyfullnameisPeterBrown.A．last B．first C．full2．Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldcometoHarbintocelebratetheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival____January5th.A．in B．at C．on3．—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften4．—Wehaveworkedveryhardoverthepastthreeyears,but____ofusdiditalone.—Yes,you'resupposedtobethankfultothosewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A．none B．all C．nobody5．—Myheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldtakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea____.A．fever B．toothache C．cough6．—Ithinkourclosefriendsplayanimportantpartinourlife.—Yes.Theyoftenhelpto____thebestinus.A．handout B．clearout C．bringout7．Maryhasbecomemuch____thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．shyer B．braver C．lazier8．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?I____mine.—Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A．havelost B．willlose C．amlosing9．—Doyouknowthattea,oneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,____byaccident?—Really?It'smyfavouritedrink.A．wasinvented B．invented C．wasinventing10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Certainly.Therearesomanytofollow.Forexample,wecan'tbenoisyoreatthere.A．wheretheschoollibraryisB．whattheschoollibraryrulesareC．ifthere'salibraryinourschool二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedplastictoybricks（玩具积木）.My11．andIplayedwiththemallthetime.Oneday,wefoundanoticeinateenagemagazine:"Wehavereceivedmanywonderfulworks12．theendoflastyear.Now,morecreativetoybrickloversarewelcome!"Weweresoexcitedthatwedecidedtobuildthebestmodeleverandsenda13．tothemagazine.Westartedtoworkonitatonce.Weusedsomany14．types（类型）ofbricks:bigones,smallones,roundones,squareones,redones,blueones—everyshapeandcoloryoucanimagine.Aftera15．,wefinishedit.Itwasamazingandweweresohappy.Wewereabouttotakeaphotoofitwhenourdogrushedinandknockedthemodeltothefloor.Itfellintothousandsofpieces.Sevendayswaswastedandourdreamended!Isatonthefloor,cryingloudly.Mysister,tears（眼泪）ineyes,16．thedog.Every-thingseemedtobeinamess.Justthen,myparentscameback.Theyweresurprisedtofind17．twodeardaughtersintearsandthebrickslyingeverywhere.Aftertheylearnedwhathadhappened,theycomfortedus.Dad18．thepiecesonthefloorandputthembackintotheboxsilently.Momhuggedusandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Youcanstartoveragain19．youstillloveplayingwithtoybricks.Let'smakeittogether!"Afewdayslater,thenewmodelwascompleted.Itwaslargerandbetter.Wetookaphotoofthemodelandsentthephototothemagazine.Toour20．,wesawthephotointhemagazineamonthlaterandwegotaprize!Howluckywewere!IwillneverforgetthatdaybecauseIhaverealizedthatthereisnoendtoadreamaslongaswearenotafraidofstartingoveragain.11．A．sister B．brother C．father12．A．by B．since C．at13．A．photo B．notice C．model14．A．different B．colourful C．similar15．A．week B．day C．month16．A．wasproudofB．feltsatisfiedwithC．gotmadat17．A．our B．their C．your18．A．controlled B．collected C．compared19．A．though B．unless C．if20．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）阅读理解Herearetheposts（帖子）abouthowtodealwitholdthings.Mr.Hunt9:00a.m.May10We'veallgotalotofoldthings:clothes,shoes,toys,phonesandbooks.Whatdoyoudowithyouroldthings?Shareyourideaswithme!Emily10:00p.m.May11JingJing11:00a.m.May11Hi!Ialwaystakemyoldthingstosecond-handshopstosell.Today,Itookaboxofoldthingstoonesecond-handshopintheshoppingcentre.ThenIboughtsomethingsformyroom—allsecond-hand,ofcourse!YoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesinChinanow.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewall,likejacketsandtrousers.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesawayforfree.Asforme,givingawaymyoldclothescanspreadloveandwarmth.Tom9:15p.m.May10Amy10:00a.m.May10Hellothere!NowI'mhelpingatarepaircenterforelectronicproductsthatpeopledon'tuseanymore.Peoplebringtheiroldphonesandcomputerstothecenter.Wecleanandfixthemandthenwegivethemawaytoschools,librariesandhospitals.Sinceit'smeaningfultogiveoldthingsnewlife,Ilikehelpinghere.DoyouknowaboutFreecycle?Peopleex-changeoldthingsonthewebsiteforfree.MyfamilyuseFreecyclealot.Freecyclehelpspeoplesavemoneyandithelpstheplanetbecauseouroldthingsdon'tgointotherubbishbin.21．WhorepliedtoMr.Huntfirst?A．Amy. B．Tom. C．JingJing.22．WheredoesEmilytakeheroldthings?A．Second-handshops. B．Freecycle. C．WallofKindness.23．WhatcanyouseeonWallofKindness?A．Oldclothes.B．Oldbooks.C．Oldelectronicproducts.24．WhydoesTomlikehelpingattherepaircenter?A．Becausepeoplecanbringoldthingstotherepaircenter.B．Becauseit'smeaningfultogiveoldthingsnewlife.C．Becausehecanselloldthingstohospitals.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomthrowsoldthingsintotherubbishbin.B．Mr.Huntrepairstheoldphonesandcomputers.C．Amyexchangesoldthingsonthewebsiteforfree.根据短文内容判断正、误。Helenwasagirlwholikedwastingtimethinkingabouthertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Thoughherteacheradvisedhertochange,shedidn'tcareatall.Onemorning,herneighbourMr.Black,theownerofafruitshop,saidtoHelen,"Ineedsomegrapes.CouldyougotoMr.Green'sfarmtopicksomeforme?Iwillpayyou15centsakiloforallthatyoupickforme.Butyou'dbettergothereassoonaspossible."Helenagreedrightawayandthenquicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdthegrapes.Aftergettinghome,shecouldn'thelpcountinginhermindhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilos.Afterfindingthatshewouldget75cents,shestartedtodreambig,"IfIpickedtenkilos,howmuchwouldImakethen?""Wow"sheshouted,"Unbelievable!Iwouldmakeadollarandfiftycents!"Tenminutespassed,twentyminutespassed,andthenanhourpassed...Shestilllosther-selfinherbigdream.Beforesherealizedit,itwaslunchtime.Shehadtostayathometoeatlunch.Assoonaslunchwasover,shehurriedtothefarm.However,someboyshadbeenthere,andnearlyallthegrapeswerepicked.Shetriedherbestbutcouldnotfindevenhalfakilotofillthebasket!Allofasudden,Helenthoughtofwhatherteacherhadtoldher,"Doyourtaskatonce,andneverwastetoomuchtimedreaming.Onedoer（行动者）isworth100dreamers."26．Mr.GreenwouldpayHelenifshepickedgrapesforhim.27．Helenranhomequicklytogetabasketofgrapes.28．IfHelenpicked10kilosofgrapes,shewouldget1.5dollars.29．Helenwenttothefarmafterhavinglunchathome.30．Thestorytellsusthatit'sbettertodoatoncethantowastetoomuchtimedreaming.阅读理解February2ndisWorldWetlands（湿地）Day.Itspurposeistodrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofwetlandsforourplanet.Awetlandisanareawherethelandiscoveredbywatermostofthetime.Theyformwhenwaterbuildsupbecauseitcan'trunaway.Thiswatercancomefromrainfall,orfromlakes,riversorthesea.Therearemanykindsofwetlands,whichcanbeverylargeinareaorbeassmallasagardenpool.Wetlandsarefoundallovertheworldbuttheyneedprotection.①Wetlandsarehometo40%oftheworld'splantandanimalspecies（物种）.Notonlyaretheyimportantforwildlife,buttheyalsohelptoslowdownclimate（气候）changeandprotectareasfrombadweather.Morethan1,000millionpeopleallovertheworlddependonwetlandsfortheirliving.Businessessuchasfishing,ricefarmingandtourismprovidejobsforlocalcommunities.Besides,foodgrowninwetlandsfeedsmorethanhalfoftheworld'speople.②Since1970,morethanathirdoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappeared.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutthisissue.Oneofthebiggesttroublestowetlandsisdevelopmentofthelandtobeusedforbuildinghomes,factoriesorfarms.Thismakeswetlandsbecomesmaller,soit'smoredifficultforcertainwildlifetolivethere.Anothertroubleistheplantsandanimalsfromsomewhereelse.Theyharmtheirnewenvironmentbecausetheygrowquicklyandpushoutothers.③Luckily,asagrowingnumberofpeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,lawshavebeenpassedtomakesurewetlandscanbeprotected.In1971,agroupofcountriessignedanagreementcalledtheConventiononWetlands（《湿地公约》）,whichsuggestedmanymethodstoprotectwetlandsandusetheminanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Wetlandsaresovaluabletoourplanetthattheyarewellworthprotecting.Remember:Toprotectwetlandsistoprotectourselves.31．Thewaterinwetlandscomesfromthefollowingplacesexcept____.A．gardensB．rainfallC．lakes,riversorthesea32．Theunderlinedword"they"inthepassagerefersto（指的是）____.A．plantsandanimals B．areas C．wetlands33．Theunderlinedword"issue"inthepassagemeans____inEnglish.A．cause B．beginning C．problem34．Whichistherightorderofthesubtitles（小标题）ofeachparagraph?a.Whattroubleswetlands?b.Whyarewetlandsimportant?c.Howcanwetlandsbeprotected?A．①—c②—a③—b B．①—b②—c③—a C．①-b②—a③—c35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wetlandsneedtobeprotected.B．Wetlandsneedtobedeveloped.C．Wetlandsneedtobefound.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）Inourdailylife,weareoftenkindtoothers,whilesometimesweforgettobekindtoour-selves.Infact,it'simportanttotreatyourselfkindly.Butthequestionishowtodothat.36．First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect.37．Whenyoumakemistakes,don'tbestrictwithyourself.Thinkabouthowyou'llcomfortyourfriendinthesamesituation.Sowhynottreatyourselfinthesameway?38．Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult,don'tworryaboutit.Tellyourselfthatit'sokaytotakesmallsteps.Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind.39．Besidesphysicalhealth,yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.Whenyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreathorlistentomusic.Thesesimpleactionsshowthatyouarekindtoyourself.Lastly,encourageyourselfwithkindwords.Ifyoufailanexamordon'tdowellinsome-thing,don'tloseheart.Youcansay"Icandothis."or"I'mdoingmybest."40．Totellthetruth,beingkindtoyourselfisn'tselfish（自私的）.Ithelpsyougrowandbehappier.Whenyou'rekindtoyourself,youcanalsobeabetterfriendtoothers.A.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.B.Second,bepatientwithyourself.C.Herearefourpiecesofadvice.D.Everyonemaymakemistakes.E.Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.F.Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Oliver,haveyouheardourEnglishteacher,Mr.White,isleavingforhishometown?B:Really?41．A:He'llleaveintwoweeks.We'llmisshimalot.B:He'squiteagoodEnglishteacher.42．A:Asurpriseparty?SoundswonderfulWhatcanIdotohelp?B:43．A:OKWhynotinvitemoreclassmatestojoinus?44．B:GoodideaIthinkJennyshouldbeinvitedfirst.45．A:That'sadeal.Let'sgetstartedrightnow!A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfortheparty.B.Whenwillhecomeback?C.Theymustbegladtohelptopreparefortheparty.D.Shallwehaveasurprisepartyforhim?E.Howsoonwillheleave?F.HeteachesChinesewell.G.Shecanalwaysthinkofcreativeideas.五、任务性阅读，先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。（本题共20分，每小题1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）pronunciation,themselves,properly,whether,copy,personal,myself,writingNowadays,AI（人工智能）isbecomingverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents,butmanypeoplearewondering46．studentsshoulduseAIforlearning.Ontheonehand,AIcanbeveryhelpful.Whenstudentsmeetadifficultmathproblem,AIcangivethemanswersquickly.Itworkslikea47．teacherwhocanhelpyouwithyourownproblems.Also,AIhelpswithlanguagelearning.Whenyouhavetrouble48．anarticle,itcanprovideyouwithsomebeautifulwordsandsentences.Andwhenyoufailtoreadwordscorrectly,itcanhelptoimproveyour49．.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeconcerns（忧虑）.SomepeopleworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependentonAI.Theymightnottryhardtothinkandsolveproblemsby50．.Somestudentsmightjust51．theanswersthatAIgiveswithoutthinking.Inmyopinion,middleschoolstudentscanuseAItohelpwithlearning,buttheyshoulduseit52．.Theyshouldnotdependonittoomuch.Ifit'susedintherightway,AIcanbeagoodhelperintheirlearningjourney.根据短文内容回答问题。HiDavid,MyfirstmonthinLondonhaspassedanditwasgreat.Ihaverented（租）aroomandshareditwithanotherexchangestudent.MyroommateisaCanadiangirlnamedSofiaandshe'sreallyfriendly.LastSunday,sheshowedmearoundthecity.WetwogirlswalkedalongtheThamesandvisitedonemuseumafteranother.Atlunchtime,Sofiasuggestedfishandchips,andIfounditdelicious.Wehadareallygoodtimetogether.SofiaknowsthecitywellbecausethisisherfifthtimevisitingLondon.SheexpectstovisitChinasomeday.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isonthetopofherlist.ShedreamsaboutvisitingtheplacesofinterestinBeijing,fromthePalaceMuseumtotheGreatWall.Whatattracts（吸引）hermostisChinesefood,especiallyBeijingduck.Howareyourecently?Youmentionedthatyourcousinwasilllastweek.Ihopeshewillgetwellsoon.Bestwishes!LiuXue53．WheredoesSofiacomefrom?54．WhatdidLiuXuehaveforlunchlastSunday?55．HowmanytimeshasSofiavisitedLondon?56．WhichcitywillSofiachoosetovisitfirstinChina?57．Whosecousinwasilllastweek?根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitewascalledaflying"woodenbird".Later,peopleusedbambooinsteadofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe（框架）withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof"paperkite".Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedkitesmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang,ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Peoplesaythattheworld'sfirstkitewasflowninWeifangmorethan2,000yearsago.Duringthefestival,theskythereisfilledwithallkindsofspecialkites.Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.▲Theearliestkitewascalledaflying"58．bird".▲Atfirst,kiteswereusedto59．messagesand60．thewind.▲WeifangisfamousforitsWeifangInternationalKite61．.▲It'ssaidthatpeople62．theworld'sfirstkiteinWeifangmorethantwenty63．ago.▲Duringthefestival,peoplecanseesomekitesthatcanbeover200meters64．inWeifang.▲Peoplewhowatchtheshowarevery65．intheskillsofflyingkites.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thoughhealthisimportant,plentyofteenagershaveserioushealthproblems.TakemyfriendLucyasanexample,shealways66．（eat）toomuchjunkfoodlastyear,andshehadabadstomachache.Thisforcesmetothinkaboutwhatcausessuchproblemsandhowtodevelophealthylivinghabits.Inourdailylife,weteenagershavesomanyhealthproblems67．weoftenmakewrongchoices.Forexample,manyteenagerschoosetospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingphonegamesinsteadofsparingtimetoexerciseortake68．walkwithfriends,sotheyarefacinglotsofserioushealthproblems.Thismakesitnecessarytochangetheirunhealthylifestyle.69．（keep）healthy,weshouldspendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeexercising.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,andplayingballgamescanhelpkeepourbodiesingoodshape.Also,itisimportanttokeepgood70．（society）relationships.Spendingtimewithfriendsand71．（communicate）withteacherscanbegoodforourmental（心理的）health.Friendscanbringhappinessand72．（laugh）,whileteacherscanoffervaluableadviceandsupport.What'smore,abalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）andenoughsleeparealsothekeytokeepinghealthy.Allinall,weshouldmakechoices73．（wise）.Goodhealthcomesfromgoodhabits.74．animportantthingitistohavegoodlivinghabits!Asforme,I'llchoosetolivehealthilyandmake75．（I）lifebetter.I'lleathealthilyandexerciseforhalfanhoureverydayfromnowon!七、书面表达（本题共20分）76．假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在评选"最美中学生（theMostBeautifulMiddleSchoolStudent）"，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。写作要点：1.对同学友善；2.努力学习；3.积极参加校内外活动。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.词数100左右。参考词汇:select（vt.评选）,activitiesinsideandoutsidetheschool（校内外活动）

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是杰克。你的名字是什么？——彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。A.lastname姓氏；B.firstname名；C.fullname全名。根据回答"Peter"可知，此处回答的是"名"字，而非姓氏或全名。故选B。

【点评】考查中英文名词的差异。注意外国人的名字的表达方式。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每年1月5日，来自世界各地的游客都会来哈尔滨庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。A.in在，用于月份、年份或季节；B.at在，用于具体时间点；C.on在，具体日期或星期。根据空格后的时间"January5th."可知，此处指具体日期，用介词on。故选C。

【点评】考查时间介词。注意识记时间介词的用法和区别。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。A.Howfar多远，询问距离；B.Howlong多长时间，询问时间长短或者物体的长度；C.Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据答句"lt'sabouttenminutes'walk"可知，此处询问的从家到学校的距离，用Howfar。故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定正确的特殊疑问词。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。A.none没有一个人；B.all全部；C.nobody没有人，不用于ofus结构。根据"Wehaveworkedveryhardoverthepastthreeyears,but...ofusdiditalone."可知，前面肯定努力，转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词none。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义和用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。A.fever发烧；B.toothache牙疼；C.cough咳嗽。根据前面语境"Myheadfeelsveryhot"和下文"takeyourtemperature"可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记每个名词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的名词。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。A.handout分发；B.clearout清理出去；C.bringout使显现。根据答语的语境"...thebestinus."可知，此处应是指朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的短语。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。A.shyer更害羞的；B.braver更勇敢的；C.lazier更懒惰的。根据空格后的"...thanbefore"可知，此处需用比较级。结合语境"Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow."可知，此处应指她变得更勇敢。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。注意识记每个形容词的含义，结合语境选择最佳的形容词。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我的尺子丢失了。——当然可以！给你。A.havelost已经丢失，现在完成时；B.willlose将会失去，一般将来时；C.amlosing正在丢失，现在进行时。根据语境"Excuseme,mayluseyourruler?"可知，此处应指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合句子语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，是偶然发明的吗？———真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。A.wasinvented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；B.invented发明，动词过去式；C.wasinventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据句子的逻辑关系，主语"tea"与动词"invent"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态：wasinvented。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据句子的语境确定主语和谓语动词之间的关系从而选出正确答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗?——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。A.wheretheschoollibraryis学校图书馆在哪里；B.whattheschoollibraryrulesare学校图书馆的规定是什么；C.ifthere'salibraryinourschool我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答句"Therearesomanytofollow."可知，此处询问图书馆的规则。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容确定问句的内容。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加比赛的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。A.sister妹妹；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲。根据后文语境"mysister"和"twodaughters"可知，此处应是妹妹。故选A。12．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。A.by到….为止；B.since自从；C.at在。根据语境"Wehavereceivedmanywonderfulworks"可知，此处与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。13．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。A.photo照片；B.notice通知；C.model模型。根据语境"takeaphoto"和"sentthephoto"可知，此处应是寄照片。故选A。14．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。A.different不同；B.colourful多彩；C.similar相似。根据语境"...bigones,smallones,roundones,squareones,redones,blueones—everyshapeandcoloryoucanimagine"可知，此处应指用了不同类型的积木。故选A。15．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月。根据语境"sevendays"可知，此处应是一周后。故选A。16．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。A.wasproudof自豪；B.feltsatisfiedwith满意；C.gotmadat生气。根据语境"ltfelintothousandsofpieces.Sevendayswaswastedandourdreamended!"可知，此处应是作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。17．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你的。"They"指代父母，此处指"他们的两个亲爱的女儿"。故选B。18．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。A.controld控制；B.collected收集；C.compared比较。根据语境"...thepiecesonthefloorandputthembackintotheboxsilently"可知，此处应是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。19．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.if如果。根据语境"youtilloveplayingwithtoybricks"可知，此处是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。20．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！A.anger怒火；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.sadness悲伤。根据语境"wesawthephotointhemagazineamonthlaterandwegotaprize!"可知，照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。【答案】21．A22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是有关如何处理旧物的帖子。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中每个帖子的时间（10:00a.m.May10）可知，是Amy先回复的帖子，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"lalwaystakemyoldthingstosecond-handshopstosell"可知，把旧物拿到二手店去售卖，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"YoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesinChinanow.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewall"可知，可以看到旧衣服，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"Sinceit'smeaningfultogiveoldthingsnewlife,llikehelpinghere."可知，因为让旧物重获新生是一件很有意义的事情，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章表格中信息句"DoyouknowaboutFreecycle?Peopleex-changeoldthingsonthewebsiteforfree.MyfamilyuseFreecyclealot."可知，Amy在网站上用旧物免费交换东西，故选C。【答案】26．错误27．错误28．正确29．正确30．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Helen因沉迷幻想而错过采摘葡萄机会的故事。

【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。26．根据文章第二段句子"Onemorning,herneighbourMr.Black,theownerofafruitshop,saidtoHelen,"Ineedsomegrapes.CouldyougotoMr.Green'sfarmtopicksomeforme?Iwillpayyou15centsakiloforallthatyoupickforme..."可知，如果Helen为邻居Mr.Black摘葡萄，Mr.Black会支付Helen费用，不是Mr.Green。故答案为：错误。27．根据文章第三段句子"Helenagreedrightawayandthenquicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdthegrapes"可知，Helen跑回家是为了拿篮子去装葡萄，而不是拿一篮子葡萄。故答案为：错误。28．根据文章第四段句子"lflpickedtenkilos,howmuchwouldlmakethen?"以及第五段"Unbelievable!Iwouldmakeadollarandfiftycents!"可知，如果摘了10公斤葡萄，她会得到1.5美元。故答案为：正确。29．根据文章第六段句子"Beforesherealizedititwaslunchtime.Shehadtostayathometoeatlunch."及第七段句子"Assoonaslunchwasover,shehurriedtothefarm."可知，Helen是在家吃完午饭后去的农场。故答案为：正确。30．根据文章最后一段句子"Doyourtaskatonce,andneverwastetoomuchtimedreaming.Onedoer(行动者)isworth100dreamers.立刻完成任务，不要浪费太多时间做梦。一个实干家胜过100个梦想家。"可知，故事告诉我们，与其浪费太多时间做梦，不如马上做。故答案为：正确。【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Thiswatercancomefromrainfall,orfromlakes,riversorthesea."可知，这些水可以来自降雨，或来自湖泊、河流或海洋，不包括花园。故选A。32．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Wetlandsarehometo40%oftheworld'splantandanimalspecies（物种）.Notonlyaretheyimportantforwildlife,buttheyalsohelptoslowdownclimate（气候）changeandprotectareasfrombadweather."可知，它们不仅对野生动物很重要，而且还有助于减缓气候变化和保护地区免受恶劣天气影响。此处"they"指代"湿地"。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词前文语境以及所在语境"Since1970,morethanathirdoftheworldswetlandshavedisappeared.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutthisissue."可知，自1970年以来，全球超过三分之一的湿地已经消失。越来越多的人担心这个问题。猜测"issue"意指"问题"，与problem同义，故选C。34．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"February2ndisWorldWetlands（湿地）Day.Itspurposeistodrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofwetlandsforourplanet."可知，第一段介绍湿地的重要性。第二段"Since1970,morethanathirdoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappeared.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutthisissue."可知，第二段介绍湿地面临的威胁。第三段"Luckily,asagrowingnumberofpeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,lawshavebeenpassedtomakesurewetlandscanbeprotected."介绍湿地的保护措施。所以小标题顺序是①-b②-a③-c。故选C。35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Therearemanykindsofwetlands,whichcanbeverylargeinareaorbeassmallasagardenpool.Wetlandsarefoundallovertheworldbuttheyneedprotection."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。故选A。【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何善待自己。A.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。B.Second,bepatientwithyourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。C.Herearefourpiecesofadvice.这里有四条建议。D.Everyonemaymakemistakes.每个人都会犯错。E.Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。F.Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.尽管他可能会觉得累，但还是要努力工作。【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。36．根据前文语境"Butthequestionishowtodothat."以及后文给出的建议可知，此处应是引出建议，选项C"Herearefourpiecesofadvice.这里有四条建议。"符合语境，故选C。37．根据前文语境"First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect"可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D"Everyonemaymakemistakes.每个人都会犯错。"符合语境，故选D。38．根据后文语境"Learningnewthingstakestime."可知，学习新的东西要花时间，此处应是建议要有耐心，选项B"Second,bepatientwithyourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。"符合语境，故选B。39．根据前文语境"Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind"可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A"Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选A。40．根据前文语境"Youcansay'lcandothis.'or"I'mdoingmybest."可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E"Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。"符合语境，故选E。【答案】41．E；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．G【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论给英语老师怀特先生举办一个惊喜派对的事情。

A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfortheparty.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。

B.Whenwillhecomeback?他什么时候回来？

C.Theymustbegladtohelptopreparefortheparty.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。

D.Shallwehaveasurprisepartyforhim?我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？

E.Howsoonwillheleave?他多久离开？

F.HeteachesChinesewell.他汉语教得很好。

G.Shecanalwaysthinkofcreativeideas.她总能想出创意。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。41．根据答句"He'llleaveintwoweeks."可知，此处询问老师多久后离开。选项E"Howsoonwillheleave?他多久离开？"符合语境，故选E。42．根据下文语境"Asurpriseparty?Soundswonderful."可知，此处应是提出了一个关于为老师举办惊喜派对的建议，选项D"Shallwehaveasurprisepartyforhim?我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？"符合语境，故选D。43．根据上文语境"Whatcanldotohelp?"可知，此处询问自己能为派对做些什么。选项A"Youcanmakeashoppinglistfortheparty.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。"符合语境，故选A。44．根据上文语境"Whynotinvitemoreclassmatestojoinus?"可知，前面建议邀请更多的同学来参加派对。后面应进一步说明邀请更多同学的好处，即他们会很乐意帮忙准备。选项C"Theymustbegladtohelptopreparefortheparty.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。"符合语境，故选C。45．根据上文语境"lthinkJennyshouldbeinvitedfirst."可知，前面认为首先邀请珍妮，后面应是解释原因，选项G"Shecanalwaysthinkofcreativeideas.