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第第页山东省滨州市2025年中考英语试题一、第一部分,阅读,第一节,阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共20小题,计40分)阅读理解Summervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketohaveawonderfultrip?Weofferdifferenttourstoyou.Let'scheckoutthelatestcomments(评论)visitorssharedonline.Feelfreetocreateyourowntrip.Tour1Beijing—Xi'anThetouronthisroute(路线)wasperfectforhistoryloverslikeme.Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenesandtheplacesofinterest.IvisitedTian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheTerracottaArmyinXi'anisawonderintheworld,andit'sworthvisiting.ItastedBeijingduckandBiangbiangnoodles.—TengFeiTour2Shanghai—ShenzhenWhatanexcitingtrip!Travelinginthesetwocitieswaslikebeinginasciencefiction!Iwasamazedattherapiddevelopmentofthem.Bothcitiesarefullofcoolthingslikerobotcafesandself-drivingcars.TheOrientalPearlTower(东方明珠)inShanghailooksasifittouchestheclouds.IalsoenjoyedCantonesecuisine(粤菜)inShenzhen.—LiXinTour3Chengdu—ChongqingIspentameaningfultimeinChengdu.IhadanexperiencetovolunteerattheChengduResearchBasetolookafterpandas.Twodayslater,IwenttoChongqing.Itasteddelicioushotpotandnoodlesthere.Ienjoyedthebeautyofthiscityatnightandlightswereshiningbrightlyacrossthecity.—HanMeiTour4Qingdao—Tai'anQingdaoisareallybeautifulcity.Ihadarelaxingsunbathonthefascinatingbeachandenjoyeddeliciousseafoodthere.ThetriptoTai'anwasalsowonderful.WhenIclimbeduptothetopofMountTaishan,Iwassurprisedatthebeautifulscene.Thetreesandrockslookedlikeapainting.—LuJiaqi1.WhichpictureisaboutTengFei'strip?A. B.C. D.2.HowwasLiXin'stripaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiringbutperfect. B.Meaningfulandrelaxing.C.Excitingandamazing. D.Embarrassingbuteducational.3.Whovolunteeredtolookafterpandasduringthetrip?A.HanMei. B.LiXin. C.LuJiaqi. D.TengFei.4.Accordingtothepassage,thevisitorsallshared____intheircomments.①traditionalartforms②beautifulscenes③publictransportation④localdeliciousfoodA.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Asportsmagazine.阅读理解Whatwillyoudoifyourclassmatesuddenlygetsintodangeronyourwaytoanimportantexam?Recently,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandonghasshownusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact.InMay,2025,whilethestudentwasrushingintohisimportantexam,hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim.ThestudentusedCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmaterightaway.Withthedriver'shelp,hesenthisclassmatetothehospitalinjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Thankstotheirteamwork,hisclassmatewasoutofdanger.However,thestudentwasalreadytoolatefortheexam,andhemissedit.Thisstoryquicklyspreadonlineandtouchedmillionsofpeopledeeply.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentasahero.Theeducationdepartment(部门)alsoadmiredhimforhiscourageandallowedhimtotakeamake-upexam(补考).Itshowsthateducationisnotjustaboutgradesbutalsodevelopingagoodcharacterandasenseofresponsibility(责任).Thestudentmissedtheexam,buthedidn'tregrethisdecision.Whenhewasaskedabouttheexam,hesaid,"Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot."Thisstoryisn'tjustaboutthestudent'skindness,italsotellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.Asoneexpertsaid,"Examstestknowledge,whiletheyoungman'schoicetestedhischaracter,andhescoredperfectly."6.Whatdidthestudentdoonhiswaytotheimportantexam?A.Hegotaprize. B.HelearnedCPRskills.C.Hesavedadriver. D.Hesavedhisclassmate.7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Thestudentsavedhisclassmate.b.Thestudentwasallowedtotakeamake-upexam.c.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentforhisact.d.Thestudent'sclassmatehadaheartproblemandfelldown.A.a→c→d→b B.b→c→d→a C.d→a→c→b D.d→b→a→c8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply(暗示)?A.Thestudenthopedhecouldsavemorepeople'slives.B.Thestudentregrettedhedidn'ttaketheexamontime.C.Thestudenthopedhecouldgethighscoresintheexam.D.Thestudentthoughtlifewasmorevaluablethananexam.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribethestudent?A.Kindandbrave. B.Lovelyandhumorous.C.Honestandclever. D.Outgoingandhard-working.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.B.Helpingothersisaveryvaluablelessoninlife.C.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.D.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.阅读理解Beingoverweight(超重)isharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseases(疾病)suchasheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Chinahasmadeathreeyearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregular(有规律的)time.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m.Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou're70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Exerciseisascrucialaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrength(力量)trainingtwiceaweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What'smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial"weightmanagementclinics(门诊)"inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweightsafely,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet(饮食),exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It'salifelonghabit.Let'sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.11.WhyhasChinamadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan?A.Todomedicalresearch.B.Toimprovestudents'diet.C.Toencouragepeopletorelax.D.Tohelppeoplecontrolweight.12.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Basictablemanners. B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Usefulcookingskills. D.Scientificexerciseplans.13.Theunderlinedword"crucial"inParagraph3probablymeans____.A.important B.popular C.convenient D.available14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Expertscanprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Onlyhospitalsprovidesupportforweightmanagement.C.Goodhabitsmakeabigdifferencetoweightmanagement.D.Exercisingforanhoureachweekisenoughtohelploseweight.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B.C. D.阅读理解DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintotheseaandneverreturning?ThispoemdescribesaverybeautifulsceneoftheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina'scivilization(中华文明的摇篮).It'sinnorthernChina.Itrunsthroughnineprovincesfromwesttoeast.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter"几".ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina,andthefifthlongestintheworld.TheYellowRiverisalsocalledthe"motherriverofChina".Soflood(洪水)controlandpreventionhavealwaysbeenthekeytothehappylivesofpeople.Now,scientistscanbettersolvetheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigital(数字)twin.TheYellowRiver'sdigitaltwinusesnewtechnologiessuchasbigdata(数据),AIandInternetofthingstocollectandsendtheinformationtothecontrolcenter.Accordingtotheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshownonthecomputerscreen,anditreflectstherealconditionsoftheYellowRiver.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwin.OnebigsuccessintheYellowRiver'sprotectionis"smartstones".Theyareputinimportantplacesalongtherivertorecordthemovementoftheriver.Assoonassmartstonesfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver,they'llsendanalarmtothecontrolcenteratonce.Inthisway,thegovernmentcantakeactiontoprotecttheYellowRiverintime.Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflyingtosurveythefloodpreventionprojects.Thankstothedrones,scientistscangettheinformationabouttheYellowRiverintime.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentdevices(设备)arehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiver.Inthefuture,we'lltryourbesttocreatebetterwaysforthemotherriver'sprotection.16.Accordingtothemap,the"sea"inParagraph1refersto____.A.theYellowSea B.theBohaiSeaC.theSouthChinaSea D.theEastChinaSea17.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheYellowRiverinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.18.TheintelligentdevicesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT____.A.drones B.smartstonesC.intelligentcars D.adigitaltwin19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheYellowRiverrunsthroughnineprovinces.B.Thedigitaltwinonlyusesbigdatatomakea3Dmodel.C.Smartstonescanfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver.D.DroneshelptogettheinformationabouttheYellowRiver.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLocationoftheYellowRiverB.BeautifulscenesoftheYellowRiverC.APoemofPraisingtheYellowRiverD.NewWaysofProtectingtheYellowRiver二、第一部分,阅读,第二节短文还原(计5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweekendisagoodtimetostudyandrelax.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningful?21.Makeagoodplan.Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.22.Makegooduseoftimetostudyorpayattentiontosomethingthatyou'reinterestedin.Forexample,youcanplantoreviewwhatyou'velearnedatschool.YoucanalsoprepareschoolworkfornextweekDevelopsomenewskills.23.Youcantakeupnewhobbieslikedancing,playingthepianoandswimming.Learningtodochorescanalsohelpdevelopyourindependenceandtechyouhowtolookafteryourselves.Themoreskillsyouhave,thebetteritisforyourfuture.24.Theweekendcanhelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveenjoyableconversationswiththemtoshareyourhappiness.Youcanalsoaskthemforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems,becausetheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Enjoythenature.Enjoyingthebeautyofthenatureisaperfectwaytorelax.25.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoythewarmsunshineandfreshair.Maybeyouwillbepleasedtofindsomesurprisesbesideyou.Bykeepingabalance(平衡)betweenlearningandrelaxation(放松),you'llhaveamoremeaningfulweekend.A.Spendtimewithfamily.B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.C.Trytoimproveyourphysicalhealth.D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanforyourweekend.E.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.F.Theweekendisagreattimeforself-improvement.G.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorgocampinginthemountains.三、第二部分,语言知识应用,第一节,完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastspring,ourclassplannedaplayfortheschoolmusicfestival.Iwas26.tobeaprincessintheplay.IwasreallygladbecauseIhadalwaysdreamedofstandingonthestage.Ivaluedthe27.andpracticedmylines(台词)everyday.Butduringtherehearsal(排练),Iwassonervousthateveryworddisappearedfrommyhead.Becauseofthis,Iwaschangedtoplayasmallrole,whichmademereallyupset.28.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmeifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Iwalkedslowlywithmymotherinthegarden.Isawmanyflowers.29.roses,therewerealsosomesmall,unknownbutbeautifulflowers.Mymotherpointedatthesmallflowersandsaid,"IthinkI'll30.allthesesmallflowers.Inthisway,we'llonlyhavebeautifulrosesinthisgarden."ButIalsolikethesmallflowers,"Isaid."Alltheflowersarebeautiful,eventheunknownones.Eachofthemplaysanimportantroleinmakinga31.."Mymotherlookedatmeandsaid32.,"Yes,everyflowergivespeoplepleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"Inodded."Andthesamegoesforpeople,too,"sheadded.Irealizedthatmymotherhad33.whyIwasupset."Ican'tplayaprincessanymore.Icanonlyplayasmallroleintheplay."Icriedandtoldherthe34.."ButIbelieveyouwillbeagoodperformer,"shesaid.Herwordscheeredmeup.Whentheplayfinallycame,everyonewasamazedatmyperfectperformance.Thankstomymother'sencouragement,Iunderstoodthat35.hadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Iwasproudofmyroleintheplay.26.A.refused B.chosen C.warned D.punished27.A.memory B.promise C.chance D.friendship28.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although29.A.Besides B.Above C.Without D.Through30.A.giveout B.cutout C.findout D.clearout31.A.colorful B.clean C.common D.comfortable32.A.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.politely33.A.accepted B.explained C.guessed D.forgotten34.A.standard B.theme C.victory D.reason35.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody四、第二部分,语言知识应用,第二节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。"IhopetoorganizemyconcertinthenearfuturesothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictomorepeople."ZhengXiaohui,36.youngChinesegirlfromShandong,sharedherwishaftersheplayedtheerhuatanopen-airconcertinMilan,Italy.Infact,thiswasZheng's37.(one)performanceonthestreetinMilan.Sheplayedseveralclassicalpieces.OnewasBellaGiao,averypopularsongamongItalians.Herwonderfulperformance38.(praise)bymanypeople.Theaudience(观众)weresurprisedandtheyneverthoughtitcouldbeplayedsowell39.theerhu.SincesheplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Zheng40.(receive)manyflowersfromherfans.Shehasalwaysbeenmovedbythem."WhenIperformedonthestreet,theaudiencegraduallyformedalargecirclearoundmeanddanced41.(happy)together,"Zhengsaid."Itmademebelievethatmusichasnoboundaries(边界)."InordertospreadthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic,sheoftenusestraditionalChinese42.(instrument)likethepipaandguzhengtoplayalongwithhermusic.Todayshe'sgotlotsoffansonline.Acommentonlinesaid,"Theperformanceisbeautiful,butdoyouknowwhat'seven43.(good)?It'samazinghowmusicbringspeopleclosertogether."Inthefuture,Zhengwantstocreatemoresongs44.canmixtraditionalChinesemusicandlocalmusicstyles."IfIhaveanopportunity(机会),I45.(play)animportantpartinerhueducation,likea'dandelionseed(蒲公英的种子)'spreadingtraditionalChinesemusictomoreandmoreplacesaroundtheworld,"shesaid.五、第三部分,书面表达,第一节,阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Somebrightsparks(火花)lightupthenightsky,creatingafantasticrainofflowers.ThisexcitingperformanceisStrikingIronFlower(打铁花).Itisatraditionalfolkartform,andithasbeenaroundformorethan1,000yearsinChina.Itisdeeplyrooted(根植)intraditionalChineseculture.StrikingIronFlowerusuallytakesplaceduringimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Peoplegettogethertowatchthiswonderfulperformance.Theblooming(盛放的)sparksareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.StrikingIronFlowerisahighlyskilledperformance.Tobeginwith,theperformersputwasteironinabigoven.Then,theyheattheironataveryhightemperatureuntilitbecomesliquid(液体).Finally,theyusespecialtoolstosplash(泼洒)theliquidironintotheair.Whentheliquidironmeetsthecoldair,itwillturnintobeautifulsparks.Aperformerneedstohavestrongarms,goodskillsandalotofcourage.ItshowsthecreativityofChineseworkingpeople.InordertokeeptraditionalChineseculturealive,weshouldprotectandpassdownthistraditionalart.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedinitandlearningabouttheskills.Theyhopetocarryforwardthisspecialartformandletitshineinthefuture.46.HowlonghasStrikingIronFlowerbeenaroundinChina?47.Whatarethebloomingsparksseenas?48.DoesStrikingIronFlowerrequirehighskills?49.HowmanystepsdoesStrikingIronFlowerinclude?50.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?六、第三部分,书面表达,第二节,写作(共1小题,计20分)51.生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间,像阳光一样温暖着我们,如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华,请结合自身经历,以"ARay(一缕)ofSunshineinMyHeart"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享你心中的这缕"阳光"。内容包括:(1)这缕"阳光"是什么;(2)分享你的一次经历;(3)表达这次经历带给你的温暖。要求:(1)要点齐全,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;(3)80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。ARayofSunshineinMyHeartInourlives,therearealwayssometouchingmoments,warmingourheartslikesunshine.……

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇旅游类的阅读理解材料,介绍了四条不同的旅游路线及游客的真实评价。文章采用"总-分"结构,开篇总述暑假旅游的主题,再分四条路线(北京-西安、上海-深圳、成都-重庆、青岛-泰安)分别展示游客的行程、体验和感受。内容涵盖了历史景点、科技体验、美食、自然风光及志愿活动等多个方面。

【点评】考查信息提取与文本理解能力,解题时需先定位每位游客对应的"Tour"编号,再根据问题关键词(如pandas,exciting,food等)精准抓取对应细节。做组合选择题(如第4题)时,采用排除法,逐一验证①②③④是否符合文意,能有效提高正确率。1.细节理解题,句意:哪一张图片是关于腾飞的旅行的?根据原文Tour1(腾飞)的内容,"IvisitedTian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing."(我参观了北京的天安门广场和故宫博物院)。对比四个选项,只有B选项的图片是天安门广场相关的场景,符合腾飞的行程。故答案为:B。2.细节理解题,句意:根据文章,李欣的旅行怎么样?根据原文Tour2(李欣)的内容,"Whatanexcitingtrip!"(多么令人兴奋的一次旅行啊!)以及"Iwasamazedattherapiddevelopmentofthem."(我对它们的快速发展感到惊叹)。文中明确使用了"exciting"和"amazed"对应的形容词"amazing"来描述旅行,对应选项C:Excitingandamazing.(令人兴奋且惊叹的)。故答案为:C。3.细节理解题,句意:谁在旅行期间志愿照顾熊猫?根据原文Tour3(韩梅)的内容,"IspentameaningfultimeinChengdu.IhadanexperiencetovolunteerattheChengduResearchBasetolookafterpandas."(我在成都度过了一段有意义的时光。我在成都研究基地做志愿者照顾熊猫)。由此可知,是韩梅参与了照顾熊猫的志愿活动。故答案为:A。4.细节理解题,句意:根据文章,游客们在他们的评论中都分享了____。综合四位游客的评论提取共同点:①传统艺术形式:文中仅腾飞提到兵马俑(世界奇迹),未提及其他游客分享传统艺术,故①不涉及;②美丽的风景:腾飞提到"beautifulscenes",韩梅提到"thebeautyofthiscity",卢佳琪提到"fascinatingbeach",均有分享风景,故②涉及;③公共交通:仅李欣提到"self-drivingcars",不具有普遍性,故③不涉及;④当地美食:腾飞提到"tastedBeijingduckandBiangbiangnoodles",李欣提到"enjoyedCantonesecuisine",韩梅提到"tasteddelicioushotpotandnoodles",卢佳琪提到"enjoyeddeliciousseafood",均有分享美食,故④涉及。因此,②④正确,故答案为:D。5.推理判断题,句意:这篇文章可能来自哪里?分析:通读全文,文章开头点明"Summervacationiscoming...Weofferdifferenttourstoyou."(暑假快到了……我们为你提供不同的旅游路线),并展示了四位游客在线分享的最新评论。文章体裁为旅游分享类,且开头有"checkoutthelatestcomments"(查看最新评论)的引导,最有可能来源于旅游网站,对应选项C:Atravelwebsite.(一个旅游网站)。故答案为:C。【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文,讲述了2025年5月,山东一名17岁学生在赴考途中,用课堂上学到的心肺复苏技能救助了突发心脏病的同学,虽因此错过考试却不后悔的感人故事。文章以事件为线索,先介绍学生的善举,再讲述事件的社会反响与教育部门的处理,最后升华主题,强调"教育的意义不仅在于成绩,更在于品格与责任的培养"。

【点评】考查细节理解、句意推断与主旨把握。解题时需精准定位原文对应语句,如第1题定位"savehisclassmate"、第3题定位划线句上下文,通过原文信息逐一排除干扰项;对于主旨题,需结合全文核心观点,避免以偏概全。6.细节理解题,句意:这名学生在去参加重要考试的路上做了什么?根据原文第二段"hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim.ThestudentusedCPRskillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmaterightaway.",明确可知学生在赴考途中救了自己的同学。A选项"获奖"、B选项"学习心肺复苏技能"、C选项"救司机"均与原文内容不符,故答案为D。7.细节理解题,句意:下列哪一项是故事发生的正确顺序?结合原文内容梳理事件顺序:事件开端:"hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim"(同学突发心脏病倒下,对应d);事件经过:"ThestudentusedCPRskills...tosavehisclassmaterightaway"(学生救了同学,对应a);事件反响:"Thisstoryquicklyspreadonline...Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentasahero"(故事传开,人们高度赞扬学生,对应c);事件后续:"Theeducationdepartment...allowedhimtotakeamake-upexam"(教育部门允许学生补考,对应b)。因此正确顺序为d→a→c→b,故答案为C。8.推理判断题,句意:第四段中划线的句子暗示了什么?划线句为原文第四段"Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot.",结合前文"Thestudentmissedtheexam,buthedidn'tregrethisdecision."可知,学生用这句话解释自己不后悔的原因,直接表明了"考试可以重考,但生命只有一次"的态度,即他认为生命比考试更有价值。A、B、C选项均与句意不符,故答案为D。9.推理判断题,句意:下列哪个词最能描述这名学生?根据原文第一段"a17-year-oldstudentfromShandonghasshownusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact",以及第二段学生在紧急时刻果断施救的行为,可知学生的核心品质是善良(kind)与勇敢(brave)。文中未提及幽默、诚实、勤奋等特质,故答案为A。10.主旨大意题,句意:我们能从这个故事中学到什么?文章围绕学生的善举展开,第三段明确点明"Itshowsthateducationisnotjustaboutgradesbutalsodevelopingagoodcharacterandasenseofresponsibility",核心主旨是赞扬乐于助人的品格,对应B选项"帮助他人是人生中非常宝贵的一课"。A、C、D选项均与文章主题无关,故答案为B。【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇围绕体重管理展开的健康类说明文。文章开篇点明超重对健康的危害,介绍中国制定的三年体重管理计划;接着分三部分详细说明体重管理的方法:第二段讲健康饮食习惯,第三段讲运动与睡眠的重要性,第四段讲医院、家庭、AI等多方面的支持;最后一段总结,强调体重管理是终身习惯,呼吁大家共同养成健康习惯。

【点评】考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和文章结构分析能力。解题时需先定位题干关键词,找到原文对应语句,结合上下文判断;做结构题时,需理清每段的逻辑关系,区分总起、分述、总结部分,准确把握文章框架。11.细节理解题,句意:中国为什么制定三年体重管理计划?定位原文第一段"Chinahasmadeathreeyearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.",直接说明计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重。A(做医学研究)、B(改善学生饮食)、C(鼓励人们放松)均与原文不符,故答案为D。12.段落大意题,句意:根据文章,第二段主要是关于什么的?第二段围绕"健康的饮食习惯"展开,详细介绍了规律吃饭、避免零食、细嚼慢咽、饮食顺序等健康饮食的方法,核心是健康饮食习惯。A(基本餐桌礼仪)、C(实用烹饪技巧)、D(科学锻炼计划)均不符合本段内容,故答案为B。13.词义猜测题,句意:第三段中划线的单词"crucial"可能意思是____。定位原文第三段"Exerciseisascrucialaseating.",结合前文第二段强调饮食对体重管理的重要性,此处将运动与饮食做同级比较,说明运动和饮食一样重要。crucial的意思是"至关重要的",与important同义,故答案为A。14.推理判断题,句意:我们可以从文章中推断出什么?A选项:根据原文第四段"someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet,exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.",专家提供的是建议,不是健康食物,故A错误;B选项:根据原文第四段"Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.",并非只有医院提供支持,故B错误;C选项:文章第二段讲健康饮食习惯、第三段讲运动习惯、第五段强调终身习惯,说明好习惯对体重管理有很大影响,故C正确;D选项:根据原文第三段"Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweek",每周锻炼150-300分钟,不是每周1小时,故D错误。故答案为:C。15.文章结构题,句意:下列哪一项最好地展示了这篇文章的结构?①段(总起):点明超重的危害,引出中国的三年体重管理计划,提出"如何管理体重"的问题;②段(分述1):介绍健康的饮食习惯;③段(分述2):介绍运动与睡眠的重要性;④段(分述3):介绍体重管理的专业支持与多方助力;⑤段(总结):强调体重管理是终身习惯,升华主题。文章为"总-分-总"结构,对应选项D的结构图,故答案为D。【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇健康类说明文,围绕体重管理展开。文章开篇点明超重对健康的危害,介绍中国制定的三年体重管理计划;接着分三部分详细说明体重管理的方法:第二段讲健康饮食习惯,第三段讲运动的重要性,第四段讲医院、家庭、AI等多方面的支持;最后一段总结,强调体重管理是终身习惯,呼吁大家共同养成健康习惯。

【点评】考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和文章结构分析能力。解题时需先定位题干关键词,找到原文对应语句,结合上下文判断;做结构题时,需理清每段的逻辑关系,区分总起、分述、总结部分,准确把握文章框架。16.细节理解题,句意:中国为什么制定了三年的体重管理计划?根据原文第一段"Chinahasmadeathreeyearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.",直接说明计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重。A选项(做医学研究)、B选项(改善学生饮食)、C选项(鼓励人们放松)均与原文不符,故答案为D。17.段落大意题,句意:根据文章,第二段主要是关于什么的?根据原文第二段开头"Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.",后文详细介绍了规律吃饭、避免零食、细嚼慢咽、饮食顺序等健康饮食的方法,核心是健康的饮食习惯。A选项(基本餐桌礼仪)、C选项(实用烹饪技巧)、D选项(科学锻炼计划)均不符合本段内容,故答案为B。18.词义猜测题,句意:第三段中划线的单词"crucial"可能意思是____。根据原文第三段"Exerciseisascrucialaseating.",结合前文第二段强调饮食对体重管理的重要性,此处将运动与饮食做同级比较,说明运动和饮食一样重要。crucial的意思是"至关重要的",与important同义,故答案为A。19.推理判断题,句意:我们可以从文章中推断出什么?A选项:根据原文第四段"someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet,exerciseplans...",专家提供的是建议,不是健康食物,故A错误;B选项:根据原文第四段"Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.",并非只有医院提供支持,故B错误;C选项:文章第二段讲健康饮食习惯、第三段讲运动习惯、第五段强调终身习惯,说明好习惯对体重管理有很大影响,故C正确;D选项:根据原文第三段"Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweek",每周锻炼150-300分钟,不是每周1小时,故D错误。故答案为B。20.文章结构题,句意:下列哪一项最好地展示了这篇文章的结构?(①=第1段,②=第2段...)分析:①段(总起):引出超重危害和体重管理话题;②段(分述1):介绍健康饮食习惯;③段(分述2):介绍运动的重要性;④段(分述3):介绍体重管理的专业支持;⑤段(总结):强调体重管理是终身习惯,升华主题。文章为"总-分-总"结构,对应选项D的结构图,故答案为D。【答案】21.B;22.D;23.F;24.A;25.G【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文围绕"如何让周末更有意义"展开,给出了四条实用建议。

A.Spendtimewithfamily.花时间陪伴家人。

B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.这里有一些实用建议。

C.Trytoimproveyourphysicalhealth.努力改善你的身体健康。

D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanforyourweekend.为周末制定计划是很有必要的。

E.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.它可以帮助你理解公平的理念。

F.Theweekendisagreattimeforself-improvement.周末是自我提升的好时机。

G.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorgocampinginthemountains.你可以在公园散步或去山里露营。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。21.根据上文提出的"如何让周末更有意义"的问题,以及下文分点列出的具体建议,可知此处需要总起句引出下文,故选B。22.根据本段小标题"Makeagoodplan."以及前文"Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.",可知本段围绕"制定周末计划"展开,故选D。23.根据本段小标题"Developsomenewskills."以及后文提到的培养新爱好、学做家务等自我提升的内容,可知此处需要总起句引出"自我提升"的话题,故选F。24.根据本段提到的"和家人建立更亲密的关系、和家人聊天、向家人求助"等内容,可知本段核心是"陪伴家人",此处为小标题,故选A。25.根据本段小标题"Enjoythenature."以及后文"去海滩享受阳光"的内容,可知此处需要填亲近自然的具体活动,故选G。【答案】26.B;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.D;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.D;35.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在学校音乐节的话剧排练中,因紧张被替换掉公主的角色,从而感到失落。在与母亲在花园散步时,母亲通过"花园里的花"这一比喻,告诉作者每一朵花都有其独特的美和价值,每个人也一样。最终作者振作起来,在演出中表现完美,明白了每个人都有自身价值的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力。解题关键是抓住"角色替换—花园开导—领悟价值"的情感变化主线,同时注意辨析连词(如Although)、介词短语(如Besides)以及固定搭配(如succeedindoing)的语义差异与逻辑关系。26.句意:我被____成为剧中的一位公主。根据上文"ourclassplannedaplayfortheschoolmusicfestival"(我们班为学校音乐节计划排一出戏)以及下文"tobeaprincess",可知作者被选中扮演公主。chosen(选择)符合语境;refused(拒绝)、warned(警告)、punished(惩罚)均不符合逻辑,故选B。27.句意:我珍惜这个____,每天练习台词。作者一直梦想站在舞台上,获得扮演公主的机会是很珍贵的,因此珍惜这个机会。chance(机会)符合语境;memory(记忆)、promise(承诺)、friendship(友谊)均与文意不符,故选C。28.句意:____那天我没有告诉妈妈发生的事,她注意到了我的不开心并问我要不要去花园散步。前后句存在让步关系,即"虽然(尽管)我没告诉妈妈,但她还是发现了我的情绪"。Although(虽然/尽管)引导让步状语从句;Until(直到)、Unless(除非)、Since(自从/因为)均不符合逻辑,故选D。29.我看到了许多花。____玫瑰,还有一些很小但不知名的美丽花朵。前文提到看到许多花,后文具体列举了玫瑰,是递进关系,意为"除了玫瑰之外,还有其他的花"。Besides(除……之外还有)符合语境;Above(在……上方)、Without(没有)、Through(通过)均不符合逻辑,故选A。30.句意:我想我会____所有这些小花。这样,我们花园里就只会有美丽的玫瑰了。根据后文"we'llonlyhavebeautifulroses",妈妈的意思是要把这些小花清理掉,只留下玫瑰。clearout(清理/清除)符合语境;giveout(分发)、cutout(切断/删掉)、findout(查明)均不符合语境,故选D。31.句意:每一朵花都很重要,即使是不知名的。每一朵花都在让花园变得____方面发挥着重要作用。花园里有各种花,自然是变得多姿多彩的。colorful(多彩的)符合语境;clean(干净的)、common(普通的)、comfortable(舒适的)均无法准确描述花朵丰富的效果,故选A。32.句意:我看着妈妈,____地说:"是的,每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来快乐,不是吗?"这里是妈妈认真地、严肃地和孩子探讨人生道理,saidseriously(严肃地、认真地说)符合语境;sadly(悲伤地)、angrily(生气地)、politely(礼貌地)均不符合语境,故选B。33.句意:我意识到妈妈已经____了我为什么难过。结合上下文,妈妈通过和"我"的对话,猜到了"我"难过的原因。guessed(猜测、猜到)符合语境;accepted(接受)、explained(解释)、forgotten(忘记)均不符合逻辑,故选C。34.句意:我哭着告诉了她____。前文提到"我"因为被换角而难过,这里是向妈妈倾诉了难过的原因。reason(原因)符合语境;standard(标准)、theme(主题)、victory(胜利)均不符合语境,故选D。35.句意:多亏了妈妈的鼓励,我明白了世界上____都有自己的价值。文章通过妈妈用花的比喻教育"我",每个角色、每个人都有自身的价值。everybody(每个人)符合主旨;somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人,常用于否定、疑问句)、nobody(没人)均不符合语境,故选B。【答案】36.a;37.first;38.waspraised;39.on;40.hasreceived;41.happily;42.instruments;43.better;44.that/which;45.willplay【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了来自山东的年轻女孩郑晓慧通过在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡,向世界展示中国传统民乐之美的故事。她希望未来能组织更多音乐会,创作更多融合中西音乐风格的歌曲,并致力于二胡教育,让传统音乐传遍世界。

【点评】本题涵盖了冠词、数词、被动语态、介词、时态、副词、名词复数、定语从句及状语从句等语法点。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及语法规则进行判断,特别

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