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第第页山东省聊城2025年中考英语真题一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneadmires(崇拜)heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However,thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic,1.thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor2..Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis3.age.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating(毕业),SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization(组织)calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda4.betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It5.bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun'steam6.aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain(剩余)eachday.They7.gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedone8.meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they'vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.9.doesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop10..There'salongwaytogo,butIwon'tgiveuphalfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo."1.A.so B.or C.but2.A.town B.village C.city3.A.early B.middle C.old4.A.house B.bridge C.wall5.A.changes B.gives C.works6.A.refused B.developed C.broke7.A.usually B.never C.seldom8.A.nothing B.everything C.something9.A.Why B.How C.Where10.A.collecting B.wasting C.saving二、阅读理解,第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。Experts(专家)attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)language.WhyHungarian,youask?TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages."Thebrainseemstolikemusic,especiallyforremembering,"shesaid.So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.11.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.12.Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.13.Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.14.Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.15.Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.三、阅读理解,第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。阅读理解HongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition,collection(收藏品)andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address:No.42,WestDawangRoad,BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime:10:00am—5:00pm(Mondayclosed)SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitects(建筑师)andartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,NanjingTangboArtMuseumOpeningTime:9:00am—4:30pmBuiltin2000,TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShaanxifolkart(陕西民间艺术)andhistorical(历史题材的)paintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.Address:No.26,GongyuanSouthRoad,Xi'anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime:9:30am—4:30pmIn2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworksandshowssculpturalandarchitectural(雕塑的和建筑学的)artworksfromalloverChina.Address:No.1,RenminEastRoad,Suzhou16.YoucanvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArteverydayEXCEPT____.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday17.WhereisSifangArtMuseum?A.InXi'an. B.InSuzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InNanjing.18.Onecan____inTangboArtMuseum.A.learnsculpture B.learnpaper-cutC.showhisworks D.visitLinFengmian'sartworks19.WhendidSixArtsMuseumopen?A.In2000. B.In2014. C.In2018. D.In2020.20.WhichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghoursonTuesday?A.SixArtsMuseum. B.SifangArtMuseum.C.TangboArtMuseum. D.HongkunMuseumofFineArt.阅读理解LanHuiyunisageographyteacherfromShuozhou,ShanxiProvince.Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024,heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.Theysetofffromtheirschool.AndbeforearrivinginQinghai,theypassedthroughShanxi,InnerMongolia,NingxiaandGansu.InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.Inordertomakesureofthestudents'safety,Lanhelpedthemdosometraininginriding.However,theyalsofacedmanydifficultiesonthejourney."WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward,"hesaid."Luckily,allofuspersisted(坚持)andfinallyreachedQinghaiLake."Infact,itwasnotthefirsttimethatLanhadorganizedsuchajourneyforhisstudentsafterthegaokao.In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.Throughthetrips,Lanhopesthestudentswillexperiencereallifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties."Ihaveneverthoughtthatateachershouldonlyteachthroughbooks,"hesaid,"I'dliketobringmorestudentstorideinthefuture."21.HowdidLanHuiyunandhisstudentsreachQinghaiLake?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.22.HowlongdidthejourneytoQinghaiLaketake?A.11days. B.13days. C.16days. D.18days.23.WhatdidLanHuiyundoonthejourneyin2024?A.Heplannedthenextjourney.B.Hehelpedthestudentsdosometraining.C.Hegavethestudentssomewatertodrink.D.Heencouragedthestudentstomoveforward.24.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①LanandhisstudentsgottoShanghai.②LanandhisstudentsarrivedinManzhouli.③LanandhisstudentsreachedQinghaiLake.④LanbegantoplanthejourneytoQinghaiLake.A.①③②④ B.③④①② C.②①④③ D.④③①②25.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.AspecialjourneyB.TheadvantagesofridingC.HowtodealwithdifficultiesD.Anexperiencebeforethegaokao阅读理解Chinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmentstartedathree-yearweight-controlplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here'swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指导纲领).First,it'simportanttocheckyourBMI(身体质量指数).Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.Botheatingwellandexerciseareimportant.Choosehealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chickenandbeans.Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats(甜食),andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Surprisingly,localfavoriteslikeNortheastChina'sstewedfish(炖鱼)andNorthwestChina'schili-oilnoodles(油泼面)arepartofthehealthyeatinglist.Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly,anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Forexample,ifyoustudyforlong,standupandexercisefor3—5minuteseveryhour.Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.Smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens(青少年)shouldgeteighthours'sleepeverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouincreaseweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Inshort,smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.26.Ifaman'sBMIis____,itmeansheishealthy.A.22.5 B.25 C.28 D.3327.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"meaninChinese?A.疾病 B.失眠 C.肥胖 D.孤独28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatfriedandsugarytreats.B.Takestairsinsteadoftakinglifts.C.Trytoeatricefirst,thenmeatandfinallyvegetables.D.SchoolsalloverChinanowmakesurestudentsgettwohours'exerciseaday.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Onlydevelopingdailyhabits.B.Bettereatingandlessexercise.C.PayingnoattentiontoyourBMI.D.HelpingChinesecontrolweightandlivehealthierlives.30.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof____inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Health C.Business D.Technology四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheYi'sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.It31.(fall)onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(习俗)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood.32.(luck)tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood(木柴)infrontof33.(they)houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave34.(do)inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYi'sNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.On35.(冠词)dayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu(磨尔秋),aseesaw-like(像跷跷板一样的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopular36.(game)amongtheYipeople.NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete(完整的)37.(介词)visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier38.(连词)theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices39.(deep)andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople'swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora40.(good)lifethanbefore.五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,"IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIdon'tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?"WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.IalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriendsinEnglish.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,"OurSchoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?"Youcansay,"Hello!Howareyou?""DoyoulikeChina?"Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,"Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?"Donotworry.忘记新单词是很正常的!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.41.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。LotsofstudentswanttoknowhowtomakeprogressintheirEnglish.42.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。43.回答问题:Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforestartingaconversationwithastranger?44.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?45.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。六、书面表达(满分20分)46.2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》,提出在全国逐步开展创建"绿色学校"活动。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈创建"绿色学校"可采取什么措施以及你对创建"绿色学校"的看法。提示:1.每个班都收集可回收利用的废品,然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。2.学生学会家庭节约能源的方法,并使用它们以减少浪费。3.你对创建"绿色学校"的看法。注意:1.短文词数:80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。4.短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。Inordertocreateagreenschool,……

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了"日常英雄"孙军的事迹。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1.句意:他们可能不那么为公众所熟知,但是这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。选项意思:A:所以;B:或者;C:但是。根据Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic他们可能不那么为公众所熟知,可知和下半句"这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界"是转折关系,所以用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。2.句意:孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。选项意思:A:城镇;B:村庄;C:城市。根据Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.村民们过去常常没有足够的食物,可知孙军来自村庄。故选B。3.句意:他很小的时候就学会了节约食物。选项意思:A:早的;B:中间的;C:年老的。根据上文提到孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄,可知是在很小的时候就学会了节约食物,"atanearlyage"表示"在很小的时候"。故选A。4.句意:这个组织的目的是在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间搭建一座桥梁。选项意思:A:房子;B:桥梁;C:墙。根据betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间,可知是搭建一座桥梁。故选B。5.句意:它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作。选项意思:A:改变;B:给;C:运作。根据bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物,可知这里说的是这个组织的运作方式。故选C。6.句意:孙军的团队开发了一款手机应用。选项意思:A:拒绝;B:开发;C:打破。根据Sun'steam...aphoneapp."孙军的团队……一款手机应用,可知是开发了一款手机应用。故选B。7.句意:他们通常去那里免费获取食物。选项意思:A:通常;B:从不;C:很少。根据Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.然后它可以在几个小时内分发出去,可知他们通常是去那里免费获取食物。故选A。8.句意:到目前为止,孙军和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。选项意思:A:没有什么;B:一切;C:一些事情。根据Ontheonehand,they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they'vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.一方面,他们节省了很多食物。另一方面,他们成功地帮助了一些人,可知他们做了一些有意义的事情,应用不定代词something。故选C。9.句意:孙军为什么要做所有这些事情?选项意思:A:为什么;B:如何;C:哪里。根据Hesays,'ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood...'他说,‘多亏了袁隆平爷爷,我们几乎不再缺食物……',可知这里是问孙军为什么要做所有这些事情。故选A。10.句意:我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费。选项意思:A:收集;B:浪费;C:节约。根据前文Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.当他还是大学生的时候,他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重,可知这里说的是要阻止浪费。故选B。【答案】11.正确12.错误13.正确14.错误15.错误【解析】【分析】大意:爱丁堡大学的专家通过实验研究发现,通过唱歌记忆单词是记住外语单词的最佳方式,即便对于最难的语言也有效。

【点评】考查阅读判断。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,选择与原文一致的选项。11.根据短文第一段Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.他们发现,即使是最难的语言之一,在唱歌中记住单词也是最好的方法,可知专家发现,通过唱歌记忆单词是学习最难语言的最佳方式。故答案为:正确。12.根据短文第二段Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.他们邀请了60人,分成三组,每组20人,可知参与实验的是60人,而非80人。故答案为:错误。13.根据短文第三段提到三组分别采用不同的学习方式:第一组"simplyspeakthewords"(单纯朗读),第二组"speakthewordstoarhythm"(按节奏朗读),第三组"singthewords"(唱歌记忆),可知每组的学习方式不同。故答案为:正确。14.根据短文第三段Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.他们让第三组唱歌词;以及ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.通过唱歌学习的小组表现最好,可知是第三组而非第二组。故答案为:错误。15.根据短文最后一段trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember尝试用唱歌的方式记忆,可知不是单纯朗读。故答案为:错误。【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间等信息。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。16.细节理解题。根据表格中"HongkunMuseumofFineArt"的"OpeningTime"部分,Mondayclosed(周一闭馆),可知除了周一,其他时间都可以参观。故选A。17.细节理解题。表格中"SifangArtMuseum"的"Address"部分No.9,ZhenqiRoad,Nanjing,可知位于南京。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据表格中"TangboArtMuseum"的描述提到Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.如果它们不适合你,你可以参加其他文化体验,比如学习剪纸或中国画,可知游客可以学习剪纸。故选B。19.细节理解题。根据表格中"SixArtsMuseum"的描述In2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.2018年,位于水乡莉莉的六艺博物馆开馆,可知是2018年。故选C。20.数字计算题。根据SixArtsMuseum:9:30am—4:30pm→7小时;SifangArtMuseum:10:00am—5:00pm→7小时;TangboArtMuseum:9:00am—4:30pm→7.5小时;HongkunMuseumofFineArt:10:00am—6:00pm→8小时,可知HongkunMuseum的开放时间最长。故选D。【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了LanHuiyun和他的学生完成的一次特殊骑行旅程。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。21.细节理解题。根据第一段HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.他和他的学生在18天内骑行约2000公里后,终于到达了青海省的青海湖,可知是骑自行车。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据第一段HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.他和他的学生在18天内骑行约2000公里后,终于到达了青海省的青海湖,可知是18天。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据第三段WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward当我注意到学生们累了或情绪低落时,我会给他们一些零食或讲个笑话,鼓励他们继续前进,可知LanHuiyun通过鼓励帮助学生继续前进。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第四段In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.2016年,他和他的7名学生从朔州骑行到满洲里,可知②排第一。第四段Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.2019年,他和他的11名学生从朔州到上海骑行了16天,可知①排第二。第三段InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.2024年5月初,Lan开始计划去青海湖的旅程,可知④排第三。第一段Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024,heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.他和他的学生在18天内骑行约2000公里后,终于到达了青海省的青海湖,可知③排最后。正确顺序是②①④③,答案为C。25.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了LanHuiyun和他的学生完成的一次特殊骑行旅程,重点是旅程的特殊性和意义,可知《Aspecialjourney一次特殊的旅程》是最佳标题。故选A。【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了中国政府通过健康饮食、运动和小习惯,帮助中国人控制体重,过上更健康的生活。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。26.推理判断题。根据第二段Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.对于成年人来说,健康的BMI在18.5到24之间,可知A.22.5符合健康范围。故选A。27.词义猜测题。根据上文Chinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.中国正在积极努力帮助人们控制体重,过上更健康的生活,可知此处指的是肥胖的问题,即肥胖/超重可能导致糖尿病和心脏病等严重健康问题。故选C。28.推理判断题。根据第三段Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats(甜食),andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.远离油炸和含糖食物,少吃盐和油,可知A表述错误;第四段Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly,anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.为了锻炼,试着每周做150-300分钟的活动,比如散步或跳舞,每周做两次力量训练,可知B选项:走楼梯而不是乘电梯,表述正确;最后一段Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.试着在用餐时先吃蔬菜,然后吃肉,最后吃米饭或面包,以控制你吃多少,可知C选项表述错误;第四段Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.上海的学校现在确保学生每天至少锻炼两个小时,可知不是全中国的学校,D选项表述错误。故选B。29.文章大意题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了中国政府通过健康饮食、运动和小习惯,帮助中国人控制体重,过上更健康的生活。故选D。30.文章处处题。根据文章内容涉及健康生活方式(BMI、饮食、运动等),可知属于健康(Health)主题。故选B。【答案】31.falls;32.luck;33.their;34.done;35.the;36.games;37.without;38.before;39.deeply;40.better【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了彝族新年这一彝族在四川、云南、贵州和广西等地流行的节日,包括其日期、传统习俗以及节日活动。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。31.句意:它通常在每年的11月20日左右。fall落下,动词。根据句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式falls。故答案为:falls。32.句意:他们认为打扫卫生可以帮助他们摆脱家里的坏事,给他们带来好运。luck运气,名词。根据空格前谓语bring"带来",以及形容词good"好的",可知应用名词luck,作宾语。故答案为:luck。33.句意:他们还会把柴火放在房子前面。they他们,代词主格。根据空格后名词houses,可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为:their。34.句意:他们认为柴火的高度显示了他们在过去一年中所做的艰苦工作,也是新一年幸福生活的象征。do做,动词。根据助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词do的过去分词为done。故答案为:done。35.句意:节日当天,年轻的彝族人穿上民族服装,前往山腰。根据ofthefestival可知,此处特指节日的那一天,用定冠词the。故答案为:the。36.句意:磨尔秋,一种类似跷跷板的秋千活动,是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。game游戏,名词。根据固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一",可知此处用名词复数games。故答案为:games。37.句意:新年活动如果没有拜访亲戚朋友就不完整。根据NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete(完整的)新年活动不完整(介词),可知此处表示"没有拜访亲戚朋友就不完整",用介词without"没有"。故答案为:without。38.句意:彝族人通常在去拜访前几天就准备好礼物。根据TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier彝族人通常准备好礼物,可知此处指在去拜访前几天就准备好礼物,用连词before"在……之前"。故答案为:before。39.句意:彝族人深深地热爱这些习俗,并一直在努力传承它们。deep深的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知用副词deeply"深深地",作状语修饰动词love。故答案为:deeply。40.句意:这些习俗展示了彝族人的生活方式和他们对比以前更好生活的美好愿望。good好的,形容词。根据比较介词than"比",可知,此处指对比以前更好生活的美好愿望,用形容词比较级better"更好的"。故答案为:better。【答案】41.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.42.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法!43.Yo

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