山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A．Notreally. B．Soundsfun! C．Ofcourse.2．A．Sorrytohearthat.B．That'sallright.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.3．A．It'swonderful. B．Neitherofthem. C．Prettygood.4．A．Lessthanaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．About800kilometers.5．A．Nothingspecial. B．Ihopeso. C．Noproblem.二、第一部分，听力，听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。(每题1分)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anewclub. B．Apaintingclass. C．Aschooltrip.7．HowdoesVictorfeel?A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.8．WhydoesMomrefusetobuytheshoesforJack?A．Becausetheyareexpensive.B．Becausetheyaretoobig.C．BecauseJackhasmanyofthiskind.9．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandparent.C．Sellerandcustomer.10．WhatdoesLisamean?A．TeamTigeristhebest.B．Teamworkisalsoimportant.C．It'shardtowinabasketballgame.三、第一部分，听力，听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。(每题1分)听对话，回答问题。11．HowareTomandhisparentsgoingtoHangzhou?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.12．What'stheweatherlikeinHangzhouthesedays?A．Rainyandwindy. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Cloudyandcool.13．HowmuchwillTom'sfamilypayfortheirhotelstayintotal?A．￥400. B．￥800. C．￥1,200.听对话，回答问题。14．WhatisNancydoingwhenBillcallsher?A．Playingwitharobot.B．Doingherhomework.C．Preparingforhermathsexam.15．WhatdoesNancyhopeforinthefuture?A．Arobottohelpwithhousework.B．Awebsitetohelpwithhermaths.C．Acomputertohelpwithherwriting.16．Whatcan'tAstribotdo?A．Cookfood. B．Driveacar. C．Feedpets.四、第一部分，听力，听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。(每题1分)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17．Whydosomestudentsprefersmallshops?A．Becausethey'relesscrowded.B．Becausethepricesarelower.C．Becausethey'reclosertotheirhomes.18．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyougoshopping?A．Checkthewallet.B．Callsomefriends.C．Makeashoppinglist.19．Whydoesthespeakersuggestusingacard?A．Becauseit'ssafer.B．Becauseitsavesmoney.C．Becauseit'smorepopular.20．Whatdoes"smartshopping"mean?A．Buyingthingsatverylowprices.B．Gettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.C．Gettinggoodthingswithoutpaying.五、第一部分，听力，听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(每题2分)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ANewMusicCenterLocationIt's21．thecommunitypark.AimsTohelpyoungpeoplelearnmusicandshowtheir22．.Activities★Offerfreemusicclassesevery23．morningtochildren,andworkshopstoteenagers.★Localmusicianswillperformmonthlyinthebigconcerthall.VolunteerInfoIfyoucanteachaninstrumentor24．events,andwanttobevolunteers,pleasecallMrs.Green.Let'smakeourcommunitylivelierand25．withmusic!六、第二部分，完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KellenMcMahan,age9,wantseveryoneathisschooltoknowtheyareavaluedpartofthegroup."Noonewantstofeelliketheydon'tbelonghere,"hesays.That'swhy,whenhesawa26．kidontheplayground,hecameupwithKellen'sProjectforBelonging.Kellenwantedtogivesomething27．toeveryoneatschooltoremindthemthey'reimportant.Aftertalkingwithhisparentsandteacher,he28．onbuttons(纽扣).Hesays,"Iexplainedtheideatomyclass.Wehadtoplanitout29．myschoolhasover400kids."Heandhisclassmatesdecorated(装饰)papercircleswithkindslogans(口号)30．"YouBelongHere!"Theymadethecirclesinto31．usingamachineandsentthemtoeachclassroom.Hehopedthatthebuttonswouldhelpstudents32．thattheybelong.Healsohopedthey'dinspirekidstotreatothersliketheybelongtoo.Kellenstillseespeople33．thebuttonsonbackpacksandclothes.Hethinksthey'vemadeadifference."I'veobserved(观察)someofthekidsinteracting(相互影响)abitmore,"hesays."I'veseenthekids34．seemedlonelybefore,andthey'restartingtoplaywithmorepeople."Today,Kellenisonthelookoutfornewprojectideas."You'vegottobethoughtfulaboutthepeoplearoundyou,"hesays."It'sagood35．tohelpsomeoneout."26．A．lively B．lonely C．friendly27．A．strange B．expensive C．special28．A．decided B．kept C．enjoyed29．A．although B．because C．until30．A．for B．with C．like31．A．buttons B．stars C．photos32．A．explain B．agree C．remember33．A．bringing B．wearing C．leaving34．A．when B．which C．who35．A．feeling B．training C．saying七、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解WhenPaulJacksonwasaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmelter(冶炼厂)whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed(发誓)thatsomedayhewouldmakethelandgreenagain.Whileatcollege,hechosebotany(植物学).Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology(生态学).HetoldPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.Forsevenhoursheplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek,hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob,butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.Once,whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder,Paulbrokedownandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat,landslidesandfloodsandfiresdestroyed(毁坏)hisworktimeandtimeagain.However,hekeptplanting.Veryslowly,amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees,grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.Hishairturnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.Justkeepworking,nomatterwhocriticizesyou,nomatterhowlongittakes,nomatterhowmanytimesyoufall.36．WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy?A．Toworkatthecoppersmelter.B．Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.C．Towinanenvironmentalaward.D．Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.37．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase"sneakedout"inParagraph3?A．Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.B．Invitedotherstogoouttogether.C．Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.D．Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.38．HowdidPaulreact(反应)whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground?A．Hegaveupplantingfromthenon.B．Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.C．Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.D．Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.39．WhatwastheresultofPaul'slong-termefforts?A．Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.B．Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.C．Theareawasturnedinto14,000acresofgreenland.D．Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.阅读理解Thisschoolyear,theServiceStarscommunitymadeabigdifference.Kids,thankyouforsharingyourstories.Whatwillyoudonext?Huson,9,NewYorkMyfamiliesandIcollecthandmadeitems（手工制品）frompeopleandsellthematcommunityeventsandthefarmersmarket.We'veraisedmorethan$8,000!Everycentisdonatedtovillagecharities.Ella,12,CaliforniaMyfriendsandItookpartinaneventtohelppeoplewhoarehungryinourcommunity.Weworkedhardandhadalotoffun.Wemadeabout4,000meals!Evenkidscanmakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.Nora,11,NewJerseyIresearchedtheharmsthatidling（空转；未熄火）carscausetheenvironmentandourhealth.Isharedmyfindings,leadingtoano-idlingruleatschool.Familiesareencouragedtoturnofftheircarsinthepickupanddrop-offlines.Reducingairpollutionwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourschoolcommunityandtheplanet.Amara,13,CaliforniaIwantedacrosswalk（人行横道）onmystreet.Iwrotetomytown'sleaders.Theyhadmeetingsabouttheissue（议题）.Ittookawhile,butacrosswalkwasadded.Nowmyroadissafertocross.Icompletedoneserviceproject,andIhopetoservemycommunitymore.40．Whotookpartinaneventtohelphungrypeopleinthecommunity?A．Ellaandherfriends. B．Husonandhisfamilies.C．Amaraandherbrothers. D．Noraandherclassmates.41．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．EllaandNoraarebothfromCaliforniaB．themoneyHusonandhisfamiliesraisedisdonatedtotheoldpeople'shomeC．AmarasuccessfullycompletedtheserviceprojectofaddingacrosswalkD．idlingcarsfor20minutesisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth42．Whatdothefourkidshaveincommon?A．Theyareatthesameageandhavethesameinterests.B．Theyarecaringandwillingtoservetheircommunities.C．Theyvolunteertocleanuptheircommunitiesintheirfreetime.D．Theyareinvitedtogivespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.阅读理解Weiqi,commonlyknownasGoinEnglish,isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators(文人)wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,thegame,knownasYiinitsearlyyears,issaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao(尧).Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper(脾气),Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson,andasimpleboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones(棋子),twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent(对手).Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoapopularChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewinpopularity.Later,itspreadtoJapan,SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.43．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Theorigin(起源)ofWeiqi. B．TherulesofWeiqi.C．ThedevelopmentofWeiqi. D．ThepopularityofWeiqi.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"unsureaboutmakingamove"meaninthefourthparagraph?A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.B．Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.C．Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.D．Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.46．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture.阅读理解Nowadays,somecompaniesaroundtheworldarenowofferinghumanoid(human-like)robots.Theyarebeingdesigned(设计)tolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate(辩论):Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyare—machines?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.Also,human-likerobotssuitenvironmentsthataredesignedforhumans.Afterall,theworldisfullofstairs(楼梯),hallways,shelvesatshoulderheightandsightlinesateyelevel.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtolooklikehumans.Humanoidrobotsalsohavedisadvantages.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However,theymaymakeusdisappointedbecausetheycan'talwaysdothatyet.Forexample,theycan'tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobotsscary.Ithinkthehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums(真空吸尘器).Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?Evenifrobotscanbemadeintohuman-likeones,whydowelimit(限定)themtotwolegsandtwoarms?Whynotfourandsixsotheycanpickuptheelderlyorsickpeoplecomfortably?AndthatsuperintelligentAIalmostcertainlywouldn'tpickonebodydesigntocarryitsmindaroundin.Whylimitcomputationalcapacity(算力)towhatfitsinsideasinglehead?What'syouropinionaboutrobots'shapes?47．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thereasonswhyrobotsshouldbedesignedtolooklikehumansinclude____.①Peoplefeelclosertohumanoidrobots.②Robotsarewidelyusedintheindustrialfield.③Humanoidrobotscanservethepeopleeffectively.④Humanoidrobotscansuithumanenvironments.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③48．Otherexpertsdon'tagreethatrobotsaredesignedtolooklikehumansbecausehumanoidrobots____.A．costalotB．can'tcryorlaughC．can'thaveconversationswithhumansD．can'talwaysbehavelikeusasweexpect49．What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Robotscan'tbemadetolooklikehumans.B．Humanoiddesignisstillthebestchoiceforrobots.C．Arobotshouldbedesignedwithmorearms,legsandheads.D．Thedesignofarobot'sshapeshoulddependonitsuse.50．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsB．ADebateaboutImprovingtheServicesofRobotsC．ShouldRobotsLooklikeHumans?D．DifferentRobots,DifferentServices八、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverbeenintroubleandwantedtogetaway?Thewhite-taileddeercanswim,run,hideandfighttostayoutoftrouble.InearlyApril,fawns(babydeer)areborn.Afterafewweeks,thedoe(themotherdeer)leavesherfawnstofindfood.51．Thetreesandgrasscanhelpkeepthefawnsfrombeingseenbyhungrypredators(掠食者).Thefawns'camouflage(伪装；保护色)hidestheminApril'streesandgoldengrasses.52．Insummer,thefawns'whitespotsdisappearandnevercomeback.Inwinter,theirfurisgray,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnow.Whenthedeersee,smellorhearsomethingsuspicious(可疑的),theysticktheirwhitetailsuptosignalthatdangerisnear.53．Whenadeerischasedintowater,itknowswhattodo.Itrunsintothewaterandswimstothedeepestpart.54．Thedeerwillkickandthrashuntilthepredatordiesorwalksoffwounded.55．Ifadeerisinawide-openfieldandnoticesapredator,itwillruninazigzag(之字形)togetaway.Itrunsinthiswaytoconfuse(混淆)thepredator.Ifthedeerranstraight,itwouldlikelybecomeabigmeal.A.Theleaderwillrun,andtheotherswillfollow.B.Shehidestheminabushy（灌木茂盛的)place.C.Ifthepredatorthinksit'sgoingtowinthebattle(战斗),itiswrong.D.Thereisonemorewaythatdeerstayoutoftrouble.E.Inspring,thefawns'furisbrownwithwhitespots.九、第四部分，书面表达，第一节，词汇运用，单词拼写，根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56．JennyisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,andshehaslearneditsshecametoChina5yearsago.57．Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearactionplantohelppeoplecontroltheirwtofightagainstobesity(肥胖).58．Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.AsaChinese,Ifeelso(自豪的)oftheseachievements!59．—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayafternoon?—I(跌落)offtheelectricbicycle.Luckily,Iworeahelmetanddidn'thurtmyhead.60．Communitycanteens(食堂)havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,theyprovideoldpeoplewith(更健康的)andcheaperdishes.十、第四部分，书面表达，综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything,either,move,waitManypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn'tactuallymakemuchofadifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatalotofproteinandcarbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物)rightbeforeexercising?No,that'snottrue,61．.Takealookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat,before,after,orevenduringexercise.Thecaloriesinfoodprovidethe62．youneedforexercising.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercising63．bloodfromorgans(器官),includingthestomach,tothemuscles(肌肉).Soexercisingonafullstomachinfluencesdigestion(消化),whichcouldmakeyoufeel64．orsick.That'sparticularlytrueofmealshighinfat,proteinorfiber,whichtakelongertodigestthancarbs.Expertssuggesteatingmorecarbsthanproteinbeforeexercisingand65．twotothreehoursbeforestartingexercise.Proteiniseasiertodigest66．exercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal,it'sbettertohaveahigh-proteinsnacktohelpcontrolyourappetite(食欲).Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthe67．food!Mostpeoplewhoareeatingenoughthroughoutthedaydon'tneed68．duringexercise.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour,youmightbenefit(受益)fromacarb-richsnackinthe69．.However,expertsagreethatthemostimportantpartisabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatmattersmorethan70．youeat.十一、第四部分，书面表达，综合填空，第二节，阅读表达(共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Haveyoueverseenporcelainthathascarvedhollows(镂空雕刻)andclayflowers?ThisspecialkindofporcelainiscalledTonghuaporcelain(通花瓷).ItisfromChaozhoucity,Guangdongprovince.In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).[2]It▲about20stepsand45daystoturnaporcelaindesignintoafinishedproduct.ATonghuaporcelainvasehasasmanyas10,000hollows.Themakermustplancarefully.Ifahollowiscarvedtoolarge,itcancrack(裂开)duringfiring.[3]Bornin1995intoafamilyofTonghuaporcelainmakers,YeHaoisayounginheritor(传承人)oftheart.AsthenumberofpeoplewithTonghuaskillsisfallinginGuangdong,hefeelsitisveryimportanttomasterit.Yehasbeenimprovinghisskillsforover10years.[4]Duringawinterholiday,whileYewaspracticingclayflowershaping,hisgrandfathercameandlaughedatthecracksintheflowershemade."MygrandpatoldmethatIdidn'thavethefeelforclay.Ididn'tunderstand▲hemeantthen,butnowIrealizehewasencouragingmetopracticemore,"Yesaid.Moisturelevels(湿度水平)inclayareimportant,asdryclaycrackseasily.[5]Tryingtobecreativewiththeart,Yechosetomakeitpartofhiseverydayhobbies.Forexample,hecreatedaporcelainbrooch(胸针)witharosedesign.Itwaschosen▲asouvenir(纪念品)bytheDepartmentofCultureandTourismofGuangdongprovince.HealsodesignedsixTonghuaporcelainvasesthatincludemaincharactersfromapopularshow.HesuccessfullyimprovedTonghuaskillsbymixingtraditionalartandpopculture.[6]Yesaidhewouldkeeplookingforwaystobringtheartintoeverydaylifeandshowittomorepeoplewithfreshdesigns.71．WhenwasTonghuaporcelainlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?(Nomorethan2words)72．Whatwillhappenifahollowoftheporcelainvaseiscarvedtoolarge?(Nomorethan6words)73．HowdidYeimproveTonghuaskillsaccordingtothefifthparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)74．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.76．Therearemanytraditionalartformsinourcountry.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Andwhy?Pleaselistatleasttworeasons.十二、第四部分，书面表达，第三节，写作(共一题；满分25分)77．良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"LearntoDealwithNegativeEmotions(负面情绪)"为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数:80—100。LearntoDealwithNegativeEmotions

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.Let'sgotothemuseumbybikethisafternoon.2.Jakehadacaraccidentyesterdayandhurthisleg.3.Whichkindofmusicdoyouprefer,modernmusicorcountrymusic?4.HowlongdidittakeyoutotraveltoHongKong?5.Couldyoupleasepickupmygranddaughterattheairport?

【点评】考查情景反应。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。1．A：不是真的。B：听起来很有趣！C：当然。根据Let'sgotothemuseumbybikethisafternoon.今天下午我们骑自行车去博物馆吧，可知应是赞扬对方的建议：听起来很有趣！故选B。2．A：听到这个消息我很难过。B：没事的。C：没关系。根据Jakehadacaraccidentyesterdayandhurthisleg.杰克昨天出了车祸，伤了腿，可知应是对消息表示难过：听到这个消息我很难过。故选A。3．A：太棒了。B：都不喜欢。C：相当不错。根据Whichkindofmusicdoyouprefer,modernmusicorcountrymusic?你喜欢哪种音乐，现代音乐还是乡村音乐？可知此处应是对给出地选项作出选择：都不喜欢。故选B。4．A：不到一周。B：每周两次。C：大约800公里。根据HowlongdidittakeyoutotraveltoHongKong?你去香港花了多长时间？可知应回答时间：不到一周。故选A。5．A：没什么特别的。B：我希望如此。C：没问题。根据Couldyoupleasepickupmygranddaughterattheairport?你能去机场接我孙女吗？可知应作肯定回答：没问题。故选C。【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】6.M:Ourschoolisstartinganewartclubnextmonth.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikepaintingsomuch.Ican'twait!7.M:Sophia,whyareyouusingmyphone?It'simpolitetolookthroughotherpeople'sinformationwithoutasking.W:Sorry,Victor.IamlookingforJason'sphonenumber.8.M;Mom,Ireallylovethispairofshoes.CanIhavethem?W:Sorry,Jack,youcan't.Becauseyou'vegotmanyofthiskind.9.W:Hello,Mr.Li.ThisisMaryfrom5-StarFlowerStore.Yourflowersareready.Youcancomeandgetthem.M:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.10.M:Lisa,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?TeamTigerwon.W:Iknow.ButIthinksportsgamesarenotjustaboutwinning,butalsoabouthowyouworktogether.

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。6．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？A：一个新俱乐部。B：绘画课。C：学校旅行。根据Ourschoolisstartinganewartclubnextmonth.我们学校下个月将开办一个新的艺术俱乐部，可知是一个新俱乐部。故选A。7．句意：维克多感觉怎么样？A：兴奋。B：不开心。C：孤独。根据It'simpolitetolookthroughotherpeople'sinformationwithoutasking.不问就浏览别人的信息是不礼貌的，可知维克多是生气的，即不开心的。故选B。8．句意：妈妈为什么拒绝给杰克买鞋？A：因为它们很贵。B：因为它们太大了。C：因为杰克有很多这样的。根据Becauseyou'vegotmanyofthiskind.因为你有很多这样的，可知是因为杰克有很多这样的。故选C。9．句意：两位说话者之间可能存在何种关系？A：医生和病人。B：老师和家长。C：卖家和客户。根据ThisisMaryfrom5-StarFlowerStore.Yourflowersareready.我是五星花店的玛丽。你的花准备好了，可知是卖家和客户地关系。故选C。10．句意：Lisa是什么意思？A：老虎队是最好的。B：团队合作也很重要。C：赢得一场篮球比赛很难。根据ButIthinksportsgamesarenotjustaboutwinning,butalsoabouthowyouworktogether.但我认为体育比赛不仅关乎胜利，还关乎你们如何合作，可知Lisa强调团队合作也很重要。故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Tom！Areyougoinganywhereforthecomingsummervacation?M:Yes.MyparentsandIwillvisitHangzhounextweek.We'retakingthehigh-speedtrain.Itonlytakesabout1hourfromShanghai.W:That'sconvenient!What'stheweatherlikeinHangzhouthesedays?M.Itsayssunnywithtemperaturesreaching32℃.I'vepackedmysunglasses!W:Nice!Howlongwillyoustaythere?M.For3days.We'vebookedafamilyroom.It's400yuanonenightandweplantostayinthehotelfortwonights.W:Soundsperfect!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom和父母将要去杭州旅行的安排。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。11．句意：汤姆和他的父母打算怎么去杭州？A：乘公共汽车。B：乘飞机。C：乘火车是乘火车。根据We'retakingthehigh-speedtrain.我们要坐高速列车，可知是乘火车。故选C。12．句意：杭州这几天天气怎么样？A：又下雨又刮风。B：阳光明媚又酷热。C：多云凉爽。根据Itsayssunnywithtemperaturesreaching32℃.天气晴朗，气温达到32℃，可知是阳光明媚又酷热的。故选B。13．句意：汤姆的家人总共要为他们的酒店住宿支付多少钱？A：400元。B：800元。C：1200元。根据It's400yuanonenightandweplantostayinthehotelfortwonights.一晚400元，我们计划在酒店住两晚，可知一共800元。故选B。【答案】14．C15．A16．B【解析】【听力原文】M.Hello,Nancy.ThisisBill.Howareyou?W:Fine,butalittlebusy.I'mpreparingformymathsexamnow.M:Oh,I'mcallingtoaskyouwhetheryou'dliketogotothemoviesthisafternoon.W:Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Ineedtohelpmyparentswithhouseworkthisafternoon.AndIreallyhopearobotcanhelpuswithhouseworkinthefuture.M.It'sanicedream,andI'msureitcancometrueoneday.Afewdaysago,IreadsomethingaboutAstribot.W:Astribot?Whatisit?M:Itisarobot,andit'sgoodatdoinghousework.W:Really?Whatcanitdo?M:Itcancookfood,feedpetsanddothecleaning.W:Soundslikeareallygreathelper!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了机器人的功能。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。14．句意：比尔打电话给南希时，南希在做什么？A：玩机器人。B：做作业。C：准备她的数学考试。根据I'mpreparingformymathsexamnow.我现在正在准备数学考试，可知在准备数学考试。故选C。15．句意：南希对未来有什么期望？A：一个帮助做家务的机器人。B：一个帮助她学习数学的网站。C：一台电脑来帮助她写作。根据AndIreallyhopearobotcanhelpuswithhouseworkinthefuture.我真的希望机器人将来能帮我们做家务，可知是希望有一个帮助做家务的机器人。故选A。16．句意：阿斯特里博不能做什么？A：烹饪食物。B：开车。C：喂宠物。根据Itcancookfood,feedpetsanddothecleaning.它可以做饭、喂宠物和打扫卫生，可知这个机器人不能开车。故选B。【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone!Let'stalkaboutshoppingtoday!Doyouenjoygoingshoppingwithyourfriendsorparents?Manystudentsliketobuyclothes,booksorschoolthings.Someprefershoppingatbigmallsbecausetheyhavemanystores.Otherslikesmallshopsbecausethey'relesscrowded.

Whenyougoshopping,pleaserememberthefollowingtips.First,makealistofwhatyouneed.Thishelpsyounotforgetanything.Second,comparepricesbeforebuying.Thesamethingsmightbecheaperinanotherstore!Finally,don'tcarrytoomuchpapermoney.It'ssafertouseacard.

Myfavoritepartofshoppingisfindingsales.LastweekIgotanicebackpackforhalfprice!Butbecareful,sometimeswebuythingsthatwedon'treallyneedjustbecausethey'reonsale.Remember,smartshoppingmeansgettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.

【分析】大意：短文主要针对购物给出一些建议。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。17．句意：为什么有些学生更喜欢小商店？A：因为它们不那么拥挤。B：因为价格更低。C：因为它们离家更近。根据Otherslikesmallshopsbecausethey'relesscrowded.其他人喜欢小商店，因为它们不那么拥挤，可知是因为不那么拥挤。故选A。18．句意：当你购物时，你首先应该做什么？A：检查钱包。B：打电话给一些朋友。C：列一个购物清单。根据First,makealistofwhatyouneed.首先，列出你需要的东西，可知是列一个购物清单。故选C。19．句意：演讲者为何建议使用银行卡？A：因为这样更安全。B：因为它省钱。C：因为它更受欢迎。根据Finally,don'tcarrytoomuchpapermoney.It'ssafertouseacard.最后，不要携带太多纸币。使用银行卡更安全，可知是因为更安全。故选A。20．句意："理智购物"是什么意思？A：以极低的价格购买物品。B：以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西。C：不付钱就能得到好东西。根据Remember,smartshoppingmeansgettingwhatyouneedatgoodpric