四川省巴中市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页四川省巴中市2025年中考英语真题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解Welcometoourbookstore.Therearefourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet.Comeandbuythematourgreatsale.Ifyoutakeonebookofeachkindatthesametime(fourbooksintotal),youcantakethecheapestoneforfree.ClimateIsJusttheStart●Author:MikaelaLoach●Ages:8andup●Price:40yuanInthisbook,LoachexplainsclimatechangeandofferssolutionsforhelpingtheEarth.HistorySmashers●Author:KateMessner●Ages:8to12●Price:30yuanThisbooktracestheoriginofEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDaytookplacein1970,butpeoplehavebeenworkingtoprotecttheplanetforhundredsofyears.AKid'sGuidetoBackyardTrees●Author:FeliciaBrower●Ages:7to10●Price:20yuanThisbookexplainswhattolookforonatree'sleavesandtrunktomatchittooneofthedozensoftreesinthebook.MagicinaDropofWater●Author:JulieWinterbottom●Ages:7to11●Price:30yuanThisbookexplainsawaytomeasurepollutioninriversthatwasdiscoveredbyRuthPatrick(1907-2013)andisnowusedtoconserveforestsandoceans.1．Whichbooksuitsbestforthe13-year-oldstudents?A．ClimateIsJusttheStart. B．HistorySmashers.C．AKid'sGuidetoBackyardTrees. D．MagicinaDropofWater.2．WhatdoesMagicinaDropofWatertalkabout?A．TheyearofthefirstEarthDay.B．Thereasonforwritingthebook.C．Thewaytoidentifythetypesoftrees.D．Amethodofmeasuringpollutioninrivers.3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythesefourbooks?A．80yuan. B．90yuan. C．100yuan. D．120yuan.4．WhenwasthefirstEarthDay?A．In1907. B．In1970. C．In2013. D．In2025.5．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B．Theyareforstudentsofallages.C．TheyareabouthelpingtheEarth.D．Theyarewrittenbythesamewriter.阅读理解MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.AlthoughitiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.ItwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi'antoRomeandplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.ItwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesintheareaandwasalsoacapitalinancienttimes.Althoughitisnowamoderncity,youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity'slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutitinthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now,itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn'tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.6．Whydidthewriter'sfamilytravelalongtheSilkRoadlastsummer?A．TheywantedtovisitXi'an.B．TheyliveneartheSilkRoad.C．Thewriter'sfatherlikesitshistory.D．Thewriter'sfathermadehimapromise.7．WhatdothepeopleinWuweithinkoftheircity?A．Theytakeprideinthehistoryofthecity.B．Itwasn'tanimportantcityontheSilkRoad.C．ItisstillthecapitalcityontheSilkRoadnow.D．Visitorscanenjoythebeautyofthedesertthere.8．Wherecouldthewriter'sfamilyvisittheGreatWallonthisjourney?A．InWuwei. B．InDunhuang.C．InJiayuguan. D．InYumenguan.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LanzhouisthestartoftheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadwentfromAsiatoEurope.C．WuweiconnectedChinawithCentralAsia.D．ThewriterfirstknewaboutYumenguanonthisjourney.10．Whatdidthewritersayabouthistrip?A．Thetripmadehimfeelverydisappointed.B．Thescenerywasmoreattractivethanthehistory.C．Hemadeitthroughthehotdesertonthisjourney.D．Hehadabetterunderstandingofthearea'shistory.阅读理解ImovedtoChinafromtheUKin2015.AndadecadelaterIcontinuetolivehere.ThisleadsmetothinkoverthebenefitsthatlifeinChinaoffersandthedifferencesbetweenlifeintheWestandChina.Forwesternerswhoareusedtoenjoyingalightbowlofgrains,nutsanddriedfruitwithmilkforbreakfast,thechallengeinChinaisnothowtofindbreakfast,itishownottoovereat.Youcaneasilyfindastuffedsteamedbunorahotyoutiao(likeachurro)onanystreetinthemorning.Onewaytomeetmydesireforcookies,muffinsandapplepiesinChinawouldbetobakethemathome.Whilethismaysoundverysensible(合理的),itraisesanothercuriousdifferencebetweenourcultures—themysteriouscaseofthemissingovens.IntheWest,itwouldbesimplyunthinkabletohaveakitchenwithoutanoven.InChina,Ihardlyseeoneinlocals'homes.Chinaisalsoalandwithfamiliarsurprises.Chinesepeoplereallyknowhowtomakeyoufeelathomeifyouhavebeenlongawayfromyourhomecountry.Oneachbirthday,Iwillbewelcomedwithalargecakeinmyoffice.Itisbeautifulandspeciallydesignedataveryaffordableprice.WhileWesternbirthdaycakestypicallycontainrichchocolate,Chineseonesaretoppedwithmanylayers(层)ofcreamandtastelight.However,evenafter10yearsoflivinginChina,Istilldon'tunderstandwhyIreceivefreeplasticgloveswheneverIorderapizza,burgerorFrenchfriesinarestaurant,butstillhavetopayforanextrapackageofnapkin.Well,itseemsthatthereisalwaysmuchmoreformetolearnandexperiencehere.11．WhyisbreakfastachallengeforsomewesternersinChina?A．Becausetheydon'tlikethetaste.B．Becausetheycan'tfindbreakfast.C．Becausetherearenowesternmeals.D．Becausetherearemanydeliciousspecials.12．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthemysteriouscase?A．Chinesepeoplehardlycookwithanoven.B．ChineseovensaresimilartoWesternones.C．Hecan'tfindtheovensinWesternkitchens.D．Hecaneasilyfindtheovensinlocals'kitchens.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makeyoufeelathome"meaninthepassage?A．Offerplacestolive. B．Treatyoulikefamily.C．Helpyoureturnhome. D．Orderyourbirthdaycakes.14．Whydoesthewritersharehisbirthdayexperience?A．Topraisespecialcakedesigns.B．Toshowwarmofficeconditions.C．ToshowChinesepeople'skindness.D．Tointroduceaffordablebirthdaycakes.15．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A．HewillcontinuetoliveinChina.B．Hewillnotorderpizzaanymore.C．Hewillnevergotothatrestaurant.D．HewilllearnmoreaboutChinesefood.阅读理解Lotsofwildanimalsoftendobabysittingduty.Youngfemaleelephantswhohaven'thadbabiesyetliketohelpguideandtakecareofbabyelephants.Recently,ateamofresearchersattheSouthwestForestryUniversityinChinanoticedthatduringthebreeding(繁殖)season,black-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeyspassedaroundtheirbabiesalot.Themonkeyswouldtaketurnstocarryorevenfeedthenewborns.Thisbehaviourremindedtheteamofthewayhumansbabysitforeachother.Sotheydecidedtowatchthemonkeysmoreclosely.Theyfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsandrecordedmorethan400scenesinwhichafemalemonkeyinteracted(互动)withamotherandnewbornorgentlypulledthemcloser.Oncethenewbornshadgrownupabit,themotherswouldallowotherfemalestotakecareofthem.Theymadetheirdecisionaccordingtowhohasthemostparentingexperience.Afteramoreexperiencedmonkeyhadgivenupherbabysittingduty,theyoungerfemaleswithlessexperiencewouldstillbeallowedtolookafterthebabies.CuiChunyan,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,mentionedthatthishelpstheyoungerfemalestolearnmoreaboutparentingtopreparethemforhavingtheirownbabiesinthefuture.Shealsosaidthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofindoutifmothersmaketheirchoicesbasedonthesocialstatusofothermonkeysoronwhethertheyarerelatedtoeachother.16．Whathavetheresearchersnoticedinthestudy?A．Monkeysbabysitothers'babies.B．Monkeysaretoobusytobabysit.C．Elephantswouldtakebabysittingduty.D．Elephantswouldguidebabyelephants.17．Howdidtheresearchersstudythemonkeys?A．Byinteractingwithmothermonkeys.B．Bywatchingthemfromtimetotime.C．Byrecordingandstudyingtheirbehaviours.D．Bylookingafterthemotherandbabymonkeys.18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeaperfectbabysitter?A．Amonkeythathasnochildren.B．Amonkeythatcaresforitsparents.C．Afemalemonkeywithrichparentingexperience.D．Afemalemonkeywithlessparentingexperience.19．WhatcanwelearnfromCuiChunyan'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Theywillcontinuetheirresearch.B．Theyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.C．Theyhavefoundoutmonkeys'socialstatus.D．Theyhavecompletelyunderstoodmonkeys'babysittingchoices.20．Whatcanwefindoutfromthestudyofmonkeys'babysittingchoices?A．Monkeyslikehumanbehaviours.B．Peopleshouldprotectthemonkeys.C．Researcherscomparedelephantswithmonkeys.D．Youngermonkeyswillbebettermothersbycaringforbabies.二、第一部分，阅读，第二节，补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。TalktoPeopleYouDisagreewithEveryoneoccasionallyhasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreewhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.21．Althoughdisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsgoonwell.SeetheirperspectiveEvenifyoudon'tagreewithsomeone'sopinions,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Onewayistolistenwithoutinterrupting(打断)them.22．Youcanstartbysaying,"OK.Iknowwhatyoumean.Youaresaying..."Userespectfullanguage23．Youcaneasilygetangryespeciallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.Somepeopleshootdownothers'opinionsbylaughingatthemorattackingtheirjudgements.Avoidusingimpolitewords,like"stupid"or"ridiculous".Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.SticktothefactsDuringaconversation,ifyouareinterruptedanddoubted,staycalmandaskforachancetospeakyouropinionout.Relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosay.24．FindcommongroundYoumayfindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.25．Intheend,youmaygainabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.A.Youcouldalsoasktoexpressyourownthoughts.B.Youmayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.C.Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.D.Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.E.Youcouldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.F.Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ArttoysandcollectionsarepopularinChinatoday.Handmadedolls26．alonghistoryarepopular,too.AndBeijingsilkfigurines(小塑像)arejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.Beijingsilkfigurinesfirst27．intheTangDynasty.Usually,thehandsandfaceofatraditionalsilkfigurinearemadeofnaturalsilk.HeMeiisaninheritor(传承人)ofthehandicraft.WhenshefirstsawthefigurinesatastoreinBeijing,shewasso28．thatshedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying,afamousBeijingsilkfigurine29．.Andshewentonto30．hercompanyin2013.Insidehercompany'sworkshop,hundredsoffigurinesshiningunderthebrightlights31．visitors.InTongzhouDistrictofBeijing,thebusinessnowhasaroundfifty32．.Manyofthemarefromnearbyvillages.Assomeofthemknew33．aboutcreatingfigurinesbeforestartingtheirworkatthecompany,sheencouragedthemto34．theskills.Today,theyareexperiencedworkerswhoareexpertsin35．steps,frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls'clothing.Thecompanyhasalsohired(聘用)someyoungdesigners.Theyhavebroughtfresh36．intothecompany.Andtheyhave37．newseriessuchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.Shesaid,"Today,manyofourcustomersareyoungpeople.38．wecreatetinydollsdependingontheirpreferences."Andshe39．thattheyhavealsoproduceddollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebent(弯曲)andclothescanbechangedto40．thedolls'entertainmentvalue.26．A．for B．to C．with D．during27．A．invented B．produced C．changed D．appeared28．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed29．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor30．A．putup B．getup C．setup D．takeup31．A．surprise B．blind C．awake D．serve32．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything34．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare35．A．similar B．other C．few D．different36．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices37．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought38．A．But B．And C．Because D．So39．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked40．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange四、第三部分，语言知识应用，第二节，短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。TheDujiangyanIrrigationProject(灌溉工程)41．inthenorthwestofChengdu.Itwas42．abouttheyear256BCtoprovidewaterandcontroltheMinjiangRiver.WaterrunningintheriverfromtheMountMinshanoftendestroyedhouses.So43．officialintheKingdomofQinnamedLiBingdecidedtobuildtheprojectintherivertocontroltheflooding.Itissaidthathereceivedmoneyfortheimportantproject44．KingZhaoofQinandemployedtensofthousandsofworkers.KingZhaowantedtostrengthen(加强)hiskingdom.Afteritscompletion,theprojectpreventedthefloodingand45．theSichuanarearichharvests.ThisprojectgreatlymadetheQinKingdomstronger.Withinafewdecades,aQinkingcalledYingZhengbecamethe46．emperorofChina.Therearesomemain47．ofthisirrigationsystem.Thefirstisalevee(防洪堤)namedYuzui.48．stoodinthemiddleoftherivertocontroltheamountofwaterthatenteredthetwochannels(渠道).Thesecondpartisachannelthatwascutthroughamountainbymeansofheatingtherock49．thenpouringwateronit.Thenarrowopeningoftheirrigationsystemcontrolledtheamountofwaterenteringthesystem.ItiscalledBaopingkou.Itissaidthatthe20-meter-widechannelrequired8yearstofinish.The50．partisaspillwaycalledFeishayanthatwasdugtodischargewaterandsilt.五、第三部分，语言知识应用，第三节，阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Celebratingyoursuccesses,evensmallones,canhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandmotivated.Whetheritisworkinghardatyourfavouritesubjectorbakingacakeforyourfriends,puttingeffortintosomethingthatmakesyouhappyisasuccess.Itisagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.Youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallsuccesses.Trylookingatschoolworkfromagesagoandseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.Successcanalsobesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyoufeel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Recognisingsmallsuccessesmakesyoufeelyoucanachievebiggergoals.Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateyoursuccesses,acertainpartofyourbrainlightsupandgreatlyimproveshowyoufeelaboutyourself.Thismakesyoufeelpositiveandmotivatedandhelpstoovercomechallengesinthefuture.Celebratingevenyoursmallsuccessesisimportant.Trymakinganachievementjar(广口瓶)inwhichyouputabeadormarbleeverytimeyousucceedinsomethingthatmatterstoyou,thenwatchthejarfillup.Ifyouhaveagoalsuchaslearningamusicalinstrument,makeastickercharttoshowhowoftenyoupractise.Whenthejarorchartisfull,reward(奖励)yourselfwithtreats.Thesecouldbefunthingssuchasabikeride,playinggamesorarelaxingbath.Shareyourwinswithfamilyandfriendstoo,sotheycansupportyou.CelebrateYourSuccessCelebratingsuccesseshelpsyoustrengthen51．andmotivation.ThemeaningofasuccessItcanbeanythingthatinvolves52．,skill,progressorcourage.The53．forcelebratingsuccessesItmakesyoufeelpositiveandmotivated.Itis54．toovercomechallengesinthefuture.ThewaysofcelebratingsuccessesRewardyourselfby55．,playinggamesortakingarelaxingbath.Shareyourwinswithfamilyandfriends.六、第四部分书面表达（满分25分）56．假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予回复。Dearstudents,StudiessaythatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy.By2030,about70.5percentofgrown-upsmightbecomeoverweight,andnearlyoneinthreekidsmightjointhem,too.Beingoverweightisn'tgoodforourhealth.So,weshoulddosomethingtokeepfit.Whatshouldwedotokeepfit?Whydoyouthinkthatwillwork?Pleasewriteapassagetosharewithus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.注意：1.所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，至少给出三种解决方式，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Ihavereadyournotice.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一家书店正在进行促销活动的四本关于保护地球的书籍。

【点评】考查阅读选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"ClimatelsJusttheStar：Ages:8andup"可知，ClimatelsJusttheStart这本书适合13岁的学生，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"MagicinaDropofWater：ThisbookexplainsawaytomeasurepolltioninriversthatwasdiscoveredbyRuthPatrick(1907-2013)andisnowusedtoconserveforestsandoceans."可知，MagicinaDropofWater这本书讲述了一种测量河流污染的方法，现被用于保护森林和海洋。故选D。3．数字计算题。根据文章表格中的信息"ClimatelsJusttheStar..Price：40yuan","HistorySmashers...Price:30yuan","AKid'sGuidetoBackyardTrees..Price:20yuan',"MagicinaDropofWater.Price:30yuan"以及"lfyoutakeonebookofeachkindatthesametime(fourbooksintotal),youcantakethecheapestoneforfree."可知，如果同时购买这四本书，最便宜的一本(AKid'sGuidetoBackyardTrees，20元)可以免费，还需要支付的是其他三本书的价格之和，即：40+30+30=100元。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"ThefirstEarthDaytookplacein1970..."可知，第一个地球日是在1970年。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Welcometoourbookstore.Therearefourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet."可知，这四本书的共同点就是它们都是关于保护地球的。故选C。【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的丝绸之路之旅。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文主要是涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要注意从文中找到关键信息确定答案。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit."可知，是因为父亲的兴趣。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity'slonghistory."可知，武威的人们以这座城市的历史为骄傲。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ThenextstopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert...AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere."可知，在嘉峪关可以参观到长城的一部分。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"AlthoughitiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.ItwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope."可知，丝绸之路从亚洲延伸到欧洲，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Thistripwasn'tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways."可知，作者认为这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更深层次的理解。故选D。【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者从英国搬到中国生活的感受和不断探索。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Forwesterners...thechallengeinChinaisnothowtofindbreakfast,itishownottoovereat.Youcaneasilyfindastuffedsteamedbunorahotyoutiao（likeachurro）onanystreetinthemorning."可知，对一些西方人来说，在中国，挑战不在于如何找到早餐，而在于如何避免暴饮暴食。因为有很多美味的特色食物，容易吃多。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"IntheWest,itwouldbesimplyunthinkabletohaveakitchenwithoutanoven.InChina,Ihardlyseeoneinlocals'homes.在西方，没有烤箱的厨房简直是不可想象的。在中国，我在当地人的家里几乎看不到。"说明中国人几乎不用烤箱做饭。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段划线句子"Chinesepeoplereallyknowhowtomakeyoufeelathomeifyouhavebeenlongawayfromyourhomecountry.Oneachbirthday,Iwillbewelcomedwithalargecakeinmyoffice."以及常识可知，中国人好客热情，所以如果你离开祖国很久了，中国人真的知道如何让你有宾至如归的感觉。猜测makeyoufeelathome意指"像对待家人一样对待你"。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Chinesepeoplereallyknowhowtomakeyoufeelathomeifyouhavebeenlongawayfromyourhomecountry.Oneachbirthday,Iwillbewelcomedwithalargecakeinmyoffice."可知，作者分享生日经历是为了展示中国人的友善。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Well,itseemsthatthereisalwaysmuchmoreformetolearnandexperiencehere.似乎在这里我总是有更多的东西要学习和体验。"可以推测出作者会继续在中国生活，去探索中国的历史文化和生活习俗。故选A。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了多种野生动物的"照看幼崽"行为的研究发现。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Recently,ateamofresearchersattheSouthwestForestryUniversityinChinanoticedthatduringthebreedingseason,black-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeyspassedaroundtheirbabiesalot.Themonkeyswouldtaketurnstocarryorevenfeedthenewborns."可知，最近，中国西南林业大学的一组研究人员注意到，在繁殖季节，黑白仰鼻猴会频繁地传递它们的宝宝。猴子们会轮流抱着甚至喂养新生儿。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Theyfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsandrecordedmorethan400scenesinwhichafemalemonkeyinteractedwithamotherandnewbornorgently

pulledthemcloser."可知，研究人员跟踪这群猴子六个月，记录了400多只雌猴与母猴和新生猴互动或轻轻将它们拉近的场景。说明研究人员是通过记录和研究它们的行为研究猴子的。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Oncethenewbornshadgrownupabit,themotherswouldallowotherfemalestotakecareofthem.Theymadetheirdecisionaccordingtowhohasthemostparentingexperience.一旦新生儿长大一点，母亲们就会允许其他雌性照顾它们。她们会根据谁有最多的育儿经验来做决定。"可推测出一个有丰富育儿经验的雌性猴子会是一个完美的保姆。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Shealsosaidthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofindoutifmothersmaketheirchoicesbasedonthesocialstatusofothermonkeysoronwhethertheyarerelatedtoeachother."可知，研究人员需要做更多的研究来查明母亲们是否根据其他猴子的社会地位或它们之间是否有亲缘关系来做出选择。推测他们将继续他们的研究。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"CuiChunyan,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,mentionedthatthishelpstheyoungerfemalestolearnmoreaboutparentingtopreparethemforhavingtheirownbabiesinthefuture.研究中一位研究人员崔春燕提到，这有助于年轻雌性更多地了解育儿知识，为将来有自己的孩子做好准备。"可推断出年轻的猴子通过照顾宝宝会成为更好的母亲。故选D。【答案】21．D；22．E；23．B；24．F；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通的方法和建议。A.Youcouldalsoasktoexpressyourownthoughts.你也可以要求表达自己的想法。B.Youmayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.你可能对某些话题有不同的看法。C.Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.解决办法是寻找你同意的要点。D.Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.或者你可能不同意哪所大学最适合你。E.Youcouldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.你也可以问问题或重复他们说的话。F.Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.你可以用事实而不是感情来更好地证明自己。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。21．根据语境"Forexample,youmightnotagreewhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza."可知，此处应是引出另一个常见的分歧例子，选项D"Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.或者你可能不同意哪所大学最适合你。"符合语境，故选D。22．根据语境"Onewayistolistenwithoutinterrupting(打断)them."以及"Youcanstartbysaying,‘OK.Iknowwhatyoumean.Youaresaying..."可知，此处介绍除了不打断对方之外，还可以通过其他方式来更好地倾听和理解对方，选项E"Youcouldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.你也可以问问题或重复他们说的话。"符合语境，故选E。23．根据语境"Youcaneasilygetangryespeciallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot."可知，此处指出在与意见不合的人交谈时容易生气，说明在某些话题上可能意见不同，选项B"Youmayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.你可能对某些话题有不同的看法。"符合语境，故选B。24．根据语境"Sticktothefacts"可知，此处强调在交谈中应坚持事实，用事实来支持自己的观点，选项F"Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.你可以用事实而不是感情来更好地证明自己。"符合语境，故选F。25．根据语境"Findcommonground"以及"Intheend,youmaygainabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion."可知，此处指出当双方都无法改变对方观点时，应寻找共同点，选项C"Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.解决办法是寻找你同意的要点。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。26．句意：历史悠久的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。A.for为了；B.to到；C.with有；D.during在……期间。根据语境"Handmadedolls...alonghistory"可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选C。27．句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。A.invented发明；B.produced生产；C.changed改变；D.appeared出现。根据语境"Beijingsilkfigurinesfirst...intheTangDynasty."可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选D。28．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。A.experienced有经验的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境"WhenshefirstsawthefigurinesatastoreinBeijing,shewasso...thatshedecidedtolearntheskills"可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。29．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。A.artist艺术家；B.founder创立者；C.learner学习者；D.inventor发明家。根据语境"shedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying,afamousBeijingsilkfigurine..."可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。30．句意：2013年，她创办了自己的公司。A.putup举起；B.getup起床；C.setup建立；D.takeup占据。根据语境"Andshewentonto...hercompanyin2013."可知，此处应是指她创办自己的公司。故选C。31．句意：在她公司的工作室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小雕像让参观者大吃一惊。A.surprise使惊奇；B.blind失明；C.awake唤醒；D.serve提供，服务。根据语境"hundredsoffigurinesshiningunderthebrightlights...visitors"可知，此处指这些小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选A。32．句意：在北京通州区，该企业目前拥有约50名工人。A.customers顾客；B.users用户；C.visitors游客；D.workers工人。根据下文语境"...startingtheirworkatthecompany"可知，此处指企业拥有约50名工人。故选D。33．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没什么事；D.everything每件事。根据语境"sheencouragedthemto...theskills"可知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能，说明有些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像什么都不知道。故选C。34．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。A.choose选择；B.learn学习；C.collect收集；D.prepare准备。根据语境"sheencouragedthemto...theskills"可知，此处指她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。35．句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，是从画脸到制作玩偶服装的不同步骤的专家。A.similar相似的；B.other其他的；C.few少的；D.different不同的。根据语境"...frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls'clothing"可知，此处不同的步骤。故选D。36．句意：他们给公司带来了新的想法。A.attitudes态度；B.ideas想法；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。根据语境"Thecompanyhasalsohiredsomeyoungdesigners.Theyhavebroughtfresh...intothecompany."可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选B。37．句意：他们还创作了新的系列，比如以十二生肖为特色的小塑像。A.found发现；B.ordered命令；C.created创作；D.bought买。根据语境"Andtheyhave...newseriessuchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns."可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选C。38．句意：所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小娃娃。A.But但是；B.And和；C.Because因为；D.So所以。根据语境"Today,manyofourcustomersaretheyoungpeople.wecreatetinydollsdepen