广东省深圳市育才中学2026年九年级一模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市育才中学2026年九年级一模英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。QiuYueqi,bornin2000,isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In2025,shewontheYoungInvestigatorAwardattheInternationalSocietyforMagneticResonance(磁共振)inMedicine(ISMRM)meeting.Shewastheonlywinnerofthisawardintheworldthatyear,andthefirstChinese1．toreceivethishonor.Her2．startedin2018whensheentereduniversity.Inclass,shefirstlearnedaboutMRItechnology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebody—andbecame3．interestedinit.Buttheroadwasnoteasy.Tobuildtheirfirstportable(便携的)MRIscanner(扫描仪),Qiuandherteamworkedinadarkundergroundlabformonths.Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterdayuntilfinally,aclearimage4．onthescreen.Whatmakesherworkso5．?TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive.Manyhospitalsinsmalltownscannot6．them.Qiu'sresearchhelpsmakesmaller,cheaperMRImachinesthatcanstilltakegood7．.Thismeansmorepeople,eventhoseinfarawayplaces,canget8．medicalexaminations.Qiu'sstoryteachesyoungpeoplethatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakeshardwork,patience,andthecouragetokeeptryingevenwhenthingsget9．.Assheoncesaid,"Everyscrew(螺丝)weputincounts."Whetherinscienceoranyotherfield,smallstepseverydaycan10．bigachievements.1．A．astronomer B．scientist C．philosopher D．artist2．A．habit B．theory C．journey D．talent3．A．hardly B．happily C．quietly D．deeply4．A．appeared B．floated C．flew D．produced5．A．important B．surprised C．harmful D．comfortable6．A．treat B．afford C．complete D．solve7．A．reports B．instructions C．pictures D．interviews8．A．daily B．modern C．simple D．proper9．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．funny10．A．leadto B．joininC．playagainst D．wakeup二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain,laughinglikebefore.Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon,herfathercalledheroverwithagift."You'regettingbetternow,aren'tyou,dear?"heaskedgently,holdingherhand.Evalookedathimandbegantocry."Papa,I'mgoingtoleaveyousoon.IhavethingsIwanttotellyoubeforeIgetweaker."Heheldherclose."Don'tsaythat.You'rejusttiredfromtheillness.""No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves(奴隶).Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.""Don'tyouthinkwetreatthemwell?"heasked."Yes,butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou?Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives,ormothersbutnottheirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa,whenI'mgone,willyoutrytosetthemfree?"St.Clareheldhertighter(更紧地)."You'reallIhaveintheworld.I'lldoanythingyouask.""PromisemeTomwillbefree.""Ipromise,mydearchild."Tooweaktowalknow,Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently,rocked(摇晃)herinhisarms,andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.—AdaptedfromUncleTom'sCabin11．WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaandthedoctorfromParagraph1?A．TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.B．TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.C．TheydisagreedwitheachotheraboutEva'shealthcondition.D．TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.12．WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift?A．Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.B．Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.C．Shewasangrythathedidn'tunderstandherfeelings.D．Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn'tgetwell.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.B．Evawasangryatherfatherandtheslaves.C．Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.D．Evawantedeveryonetofeelsorryforher.14．WhatpromisedidEvaaskherfathertomake?A．TotakehertoseeTomonelasttime.B．ToletTomgofreeafterherdeath.C．TobuybothTom'swifeandchildren.D．TogiveTomabetterjobonthefarm.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFather'sSelflessLove. B．LifeintheGreatPalace.C．ThePromiseofFreedom. D．Eva'sWishforBeingAlive.阅读理解AtahospitalbakeryinKunming,theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberries(枸杞)andjujubes(红枣),traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout,alonglineisalreadywaiting.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andmodernbakinghasmadehospitalbakeriespopularamongyoungpeople.Theywantfoodthatisbothtastyandgoodfortheirhealth."Iwokeupearlytobuy40piecesofbread."saidWuMin,avisitorfromSichuan."tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."InXishuangbanna,ahospitalmakesSwissrollswithsourrosehips(玫瑰果),alocalplant.TheDaipeoplehavealongtraditionofaddinghealthyplantstofood.InGuizhou,ahospitalnowoffers"fishmint(鱼腥草)bread"toattractpeoplewhocareabouthealth.Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.ExpertsnotethatChinahasalonghistoryofusingfoodtoimprovehealth.WithmanyTCMplants,peoplehavecreated"medicinalcuisine"(药用膳食).Tomeetthegreatneedamongtheyoung,medicinalfoodhasbecomeanimportantpartofthemarketandTCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantsaregrowingfast.Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline,making"newChinese-stylehealthyliving"popular.However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon'tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwhoshouldavoidthem,"saidZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules,consumersshouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."ThiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly,"shesaid.16．ForwhatpurposedidWuMingotothebakeryearlyinthemorning?A．Tobringbackpresentsforherlovedones.B．Tobuybirthdaygiftsforherworkmates.C．Totastethefirstbiteofbakedbreadherself.D．Tolearnthesecretofmakingdeliciousbread.17．Whyismedicinalcuisinegettingpopularamongmanyyoungpeople?A．Becauseyoungpeoplepreferbreadwithspecialflavors.B．Becauseitcostslessthanwhathospitalsusuallyprovide.C．Becausetheywishtokeepfitwithoutpayinglotsofmoney.D．BecauseTCMhasrecentlybecomeapopularsubjectinschools.18．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph5?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bydescribingscenes.C．Bycomparingproducts. D．Byshowingnumbers.19．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheexperts'attitudetowardthepopularityofmedicinalbread?A．Supportiveandexcited. B．Interestedbutconcerned.C．Surprisedbutdisappointed. D．Uninterestedanduncaring.20．Whatdoesthewritermainlydiscussinthispassage?A．AtourofYunnan'shospitalbakeries.B．ThehistoryofmedicinalfoodinChina.C．Youngpeoplelearningtobakehealthybreadthemselves.D．ThemixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernbaking.阅读理解①Haveyoueverseenawoodenbarrel(桶)?Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetalrings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect,alsocalledthe"CaskEffect",isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowabarrelworks.②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesarelong,butonepieceisveryshort.Whenyoufillthisbarrelwithwater,whatwillhappen?Thewaterwillriseuntilitreachesthetopoftheshortestpiece.Thenitwillbegintoleakout(渗透).Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows.③Theeffectteachesussomethingimportant.Inateam,theweakestpartoftendecidessuccess.Forexample,inabasketballteam,ifoneplayerkeepsmissingpasses,thewholeteammaylosegames.Theteam'sperformanceislimitedbyitsweakestmember.④Thisalsoworksforpersonalgrowth.Eachofushasstrengthsandweaknesses.Ourweaknessesareliketheshortpiece.Tomakeprogress,weshouldfindour"shortpieces"andimprovethem.Forinstance,astudentwhomaydowellinmathbutstrugglewithEnglishneedstodevotemoretimeandenergytoimprovinghisEnglishskills.⑤However,thereisanotherwaytothinkaboutit.Sometimes,insteadoffixingtheshortpiece,wecanchangehowweusethebarrel.Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.Thismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses.⑥Inshort,theWoodenBarrelEffectremindsusthatsuccessneedsbalance.Whetherinteamworkorpersonaldevelopment,weshouldfocusonweaknesseswhilemakingthemostofourstrengths.21．Whatdecideshowmuchwaterabarrelcanhold?A．Thelongestpieceofthebarrel.B．Thetotalnumberofpieces.C．Theshortestpieceofthebarrel.D．Theaveragelengthofallpieces.22．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisastudentsupposedtodoifheisweakinEnglish?A．TospendmoretimeandenergyimprovingEnglish.B．Toonlyfocusonsubjectsheisgoodatorinterestedin.C．TogiveupstudyingEnglishandworkonmathinstead.D．Toaskteacherstogiveeasierhomeworktoavoidhardwork.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tilt"meaninParagraph5?A．Keep…off. B．Turn…around.C．Lift…upononeside. D．Fill…up.24．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutdealingwithweaknesses?A．Fixingweaknessesisalwaystheperfectchoice.B．Weaknesseswilldisappearifwedon'tfocusonthem.C．Strengthsbecomeweakerwhenwefocusonweaknesses.D．Successcanbeachievedbymakingfulluseofourstrengths.25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Takeitonestepatatime.B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,manyofusmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits,likeexercisingmoreorreadingmorebooks.26．Sohowcanweactuallymakeit?Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowhabitswork.Beforewediscussfurther,let'sfirstunderstandwhatahabitreallyis.Ahabitissomethingwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Itbecomespartofeverydaylife.27．However,studiesshowittakesover66daystoformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasytogiveupalongtheway.Whynotfollowtipsbelowtostayontrack?Knowyour"why".Insteadofdependingonyourself-control,askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit.Doyouwanttoeathealthiertolookbetter,ortohavemoreenergy?Yourmoodcaninfluenceyourdetermination(决心).28．29．Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.Givingupallyourfavoritefoodswhilerunning5kmdailyandwakingupearlywilllikelyleadtofailure.Smallstepsarekey.Ifyoumessuponeday,juststartagainthenext!Findyourkindoffun30．Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyoutrulyenjoy.Buildinghabitstakestime.Butwiththesesuggestions,youcanhopefullykeepthatpromisetoyourselfandmakeapositivechange.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六条英语习语的解释。请根据Mike,Bill,Lucy,Jennifer和Jessica的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。A."Putyourfootinyourmouth"meanssayingsomethingyoushouldn'thavesaid.B."Drivemeupthewall"meansmakingsomeoneveryangryorannoyed.C."Throughthickandthin"meanssupportingsomeoneinbothgoodandbadtimes.D."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstellingasecretwithoutmeaningto.E."Awildgoosechase"meansauselesssearchthatendswithnothingfound.F."Breaktheice"meansstartingaconversationtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.31．Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheckedeverydrawer,underthebed,andeveninthebin.buttheywereinhispocketallalong.32．Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhenhewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails.33．Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplayingthepianowhenIamstudying.34．Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantstoknowhowtostartconversationswithherclassmates.35．AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfailingtheChineseexamagain,theystillcomparedherwithherbestfriendwhodidwell.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Guesswhoiscomingtotownforthe2026ChineseNewYear?Fourlivelyhorseshavebeenchosenasmascots(吉祥物)forthe2026SpringFestivalGala,36．bigandpopularshowforalltheChinese.Theideaofthesefourlivelymascots,QiQi,JiJi,ChiChi,andChengCheng,37．(come)fromChina'slonghorseculture.Theystandforthegala'stheme"QiJiChiCheng,MomentumUnstoppable".ThedesignsarefromChina'sclassicalhorseartindifferent38．(time).They39．(nice)mixoldbeautywithmodernenergy.QiQicomesfromahorse-shapedbronzewinevessel(青铜酒器)oftheWesternZhouDynasty.Itsfinelookshows40．horsesmeanttopeopleinoldChina.Italsostandsfordriveandyoungspirit.JiJi41．(base)onafamousbronzehorsefromtheHanDynasty.Whenitswingsspreadwide,itseems42．(move)forwardbravely.Ofthefourlovelymascots,ChiChiisthe43．(three)oneinspiredbytheTangDynasty's"three-color"horse,showingthespiritofpowerthroughthewayofstanding.ChengChengtakesafterthePrzewalski'shorse,theonlywildhorsespeciesalivetoday.Amongthemascots,itis44．(special)onebecauseitcelebratesnaturecarebetweenhumansandtheworld.AstheYearoftheHorsedrawsnear,thesefourlivelymascotswillbringjoy,energy,andhope.Runningfromoldtraditions45．moderntimes,theyinspirealltowelcometheNewYear'schances.六、书面表达(15分)46．为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起"青春使者，讲述深圳——APEC特别企划"活动，主题为"科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的"深圳科技名片"和"深圳生态名片"（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当"深圳故事讲述者"。注意：1.80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology：TowelcomeAPEC2026inShenzhen,ourschoolstartstheactivity"YouthAmbassadors,TellShenzhen'sStories"themedon"TechOasis,SmartShenzhen"……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青年科研学者邱悦琪求学深耕磁共振技术，刻苦攻关研发便携平价医疗设备，斩获国际顶级科研荣誉，同时用亲身经历诠释点滴坚持终将收获伟大成就的励志故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要立足上下文语境、辨析词汇语义差别、理清文章叙事逻辑，同时结合人物主线与主旨情感排除干扰选项。1．句意：她是那一年该奖项全球唯一的获奖者，也是第一位获此荣誉的中国科学家。astronomer天文学家；scientist科学家；philosopher哲学家；artist艺术家。根据文中她是上海交通大学博士生、斩获国际医学磁共振科研奖项，可知她从事科研相关工作，是一名科学家，故选B。2．句意：她的科研历程始于2018年她刚进入大学的时候。habit习惯；theory理论；journey旅程、历程；talent天赋。根据后文讲述她从大学起步、一路深耕MRI技术的完整成长与研究经历，可知这里指代科研人生旅程，故选C。3．句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到核磁共振技术——一种能够看清人体内部构造的技术——并且深深地对它产生了兴趣。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深深地。根据后文她和团队在地下实验室数月坚持攻关研发设备，能看出她对这项技术兴趣浓厚、执念很深，故选D。4．句意：日复一日，他们测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，清晰的影像出现在了屏幕上。appeared出现；floated漂浮；flew飞翔；produced生产。根据语境，扫描仪调试成功后，扫描得到的清晰图像最终在屏幕上显现出来，故选A。5．句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要呢？important重要的；surprised惊讶的；harmful有害的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文传统核磁共振设备体型庞大、价格昂贵，而她的研究改良设备、让偏远地区人群也能享受医疗检查，造福社会，可知她的工作意义重大、十分重要，故选A。6．句意：很多小镇里的医院都负担不起这类设备。treat对待、治疗；afford买得起、负担得起；complete完成；solve解决。根据前文"TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive（传统核磁共振机器体型巨大且造价高昂）"，可知小镇医院无力承担购置费用，故选B。7．句意：邱悦琪的研究帮助制造出体积更小、价格更低，同时依旧可以拍出优质影像的核磁共振机器。reports报告；instructions说明；pictures图像、影像；interviews采访。根据前文MRI核磁共振的核心功能就是扫描人体、生成医学影像图片，故选C。8．句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远地区的人们，也能够得到正规完善的医学检查。daily日常的；modern现代的；simple简单的；proper恰当的、正规的。根据便携平价设备普及后，偏远地区人群也可以接受到合格、专业的正规医疗检查，故选D。9．句意：成功不会一夜降临，它需要勤奋、耐心，以及在事情变得艰难的时候依旧坚持尝试的勇气。different不同的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据前文提到研发道路并不容易、长期在艰苦的地下实验室工作，可知此处指代处境艰难、遭遇困境时不放弃，故选B。10．句意：无论是在科学界还是其他任何领域，每天微小的积累最终都能成就伟大的成就。leadto通向、导致、促成；joinin加入；playagainst对抗；wakeup醒来。根据句意，日复一日的微小进步，最终会带来、促成伟大的成功，故选A。【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的小女孩伊娃自知时日无多，安慰担忧自己的父亲，同时满心牵挂家中的奴隶，恳求父亲许下承诺，在自己离世之后让奴隶汤姆获得自由的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断人物的深层心理与情感，做题时要区分表面情节与暗含主旨，结合全文核心来判断最佳标题。11．细节理解题。根据文中"Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter...Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEvaherself."，可知Ophelia小姐和医生并不像Eva的父亲那样乐观，他们比父亲更加担心Eva的真实身体状况，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Eva清楚自己的身体并不会真正好转，结合她和父亲交代后事、为奴隶的命运担忧的情节，可知她哭泣是因为知道自己无法痊愈，内心满是悲伤，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据文中"No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves.Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree."，可知Eva不为自己的病痛难过，反而牵挂父亲与奴隶们的处境，体现出她比关心自己更关心他人，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文中"PromisemeTomwillbefree."以及前文Eva请求父亲在她离世后解放奴隶汤姆的内容，可知Eva请求父亲许下在她去世后让汤姆获得自由的承诺，故选B。15．标题选择题。本文核心情节围绕Eva临终最大的心愿，就是恳求父亲许诺还给奴隶自由展开，"自由的承诺"最贴合全文核心主旨，故选C。【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统中医药与现代烘焙结合，医院药膳面包在年轻群体中走红的现象，介绍了这类健康美食流行的原因、市场发展现状，同时也引用专家观点点明了其中存在的问题与潜在风险。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与作者、专家的主观态度，概括全文主旨时要抓住文章核心主题，避免被局部次要内容干扰。16．细节理解题。根据文中"Iwokeupearlytobuy40piecesofbread...tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."，可知吴敏早起去面包店是为了给亲人朋友带回礼物，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文中"Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney."，可知年轻人喜欢药膳食谱，是因为他们想要保持健康，又不想花费太多钱，故选C。18．文章结构题。根据文中"Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina."，可知作者通过展示具体的数据来支撑第五段的观点，故选D。19．观点态度题。根据文中"However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems...consumersshouldbecareful...ThiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly."，可知专家对药用面包的流行既抱有兴趣认可其发展，又对此表示担忧、提出警示，故选B。20．文章大意题。文章全篇围绕传统中医药和现代烘焙相结合的药用面包、药膳食品展开介绍与讨论，可知本文主要探讨的是传统中医与现代烘焙的融合，故选D。【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了木桶效应（短板效应）的由来与原理，分别讲解了它在团队合作、个人成长中的含义，同时给出了看待短板的新思路，最后点明成功需要平衡短板与优势。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断生词含义、挖掘隐含道理，梳理段落逻辑划分文章结构时要理清各部分的核心作用。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows."，可知木桶的盛水量是由最短的木板决定的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中"Forinstance,astudentwhomaydowellinmathbutstrugglewithEnglishneedstodevotemoretimeandenergytoimprovinghisEnglishskills."，可知英语薄弱的学生应该投入更多时间和精力去提升英语，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces."，结合语境，倾斜木桶可以让水流向长木板的一侧，也就是把木桶的一边抬起来，故选C。

24．推理判断题。根据文中"Thismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses."，可知我们也可以通过充分发挥自身优势来收获成功，不用一味弥补短板，故选D。25．文章结构题。文章第①段引出木桶效应；第②③段解释木桶效应的原理以及在团队中的体现；第④⑤段讲述木桶效应对个人成长的两种应用思路；第⑥段总结全文升华主旨，对应结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选B。【答案】26．D；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Takeitonestepatatime.一步一步来。

B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.每天做出微小的改变。

C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.你不必做自己讨厌的事情。

D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺。

E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.睡前刷牙就是一个很好的例子。

F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.拥有坚定的理由能在你低落的时候帮你坚持下去。

本文讲述了很多人制定习惯养成计划却无法坚守，文章介绍了习惯的本质，并给出找准内在动力、循序渐进、找到乐趣等实用方法，帮助人们坚持养成好习惯。

【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需要重点梳理段落主旨与上下文逻辑关系，抓住小标题、转折词等关键提示，通过排除法匹配衔接最自然的选项。26．根据原文"Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,manyofusmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits"，前文提到很多人给自己定下新年养成新习惯的承诺，后文转折提出如何真正做到，说明大多数人没能坚守承诺。选项D"遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺"符合上下文逻辑衔接，故选D。27．根据原文"However,studiesshowittakesover66daystoformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasytogiveupalongtheway"，后文说明养成习惯耗时久、中途容易放弃，需要动力支撑坚持下去。选项F"拥有坚定的理由能在低落时帮你坚持下去"契合此处语境，故选F。28．根据本段小标题"Knowyour'why'"以及前文"askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit...Yourmoodcaninfluenceyourdetermination"，本段核心强调内在动力支撑坚持、一步步推进。选项A"一步一步来"承接本段主旨，故选A。29．根据原文"Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce...Smallstepsarekey"，本段告诫不要一次性做出太多改变，要循序渐进、从小处着手。选项C"你不必做自己讨厌的事情"贴合本段理性改变、拒绝急功近利的核心建议，故选C。30．根据原文"Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyoutrulyenjoy"，本段强调找到自己喜欢的事，每天做出小的正向改变。选项B"每天做出微小的改变"完美呼应段落内容，故选B。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六条英语常用习语的含义，并结合五个人物的不同生活场景，为其匹配对应的最贴切的英文习语，帮助理解习语在真实情境中的用法。

【点评】考查配对阅读，解题需要准确理解每个习语的核心释义，精准抓取人物场景的关键情节，将情境寓意和习语内涵一一对应，排除无关干扰项完成匹配。31．根据"Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheckedeverydrawer,underthebed,andeveninthebin.buttheywereinhispocketallalong."可知，Mike花了一下午徒劳找钥匙，最后一无所获。选项E"Awildgoosechase"指徒劳无功、毫无收获的搜寻与之匹配，故选E。32．根据"Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhenhewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails."可知，Bill无意中泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。选项D"Letthecatoutofthebag"指无意间泄露秘密与之匹配，故选D。33．根据"Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplayingthepianowhenIamstudying."可知，Lucy的行为让人十分恼火、烦躁。选项B"Drivemeupthewall"指让人极度生气、厌烦与之匹配，故选B。34．根据"Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantstoknowhowtostartconversationswithherclassmates."可知，Jennifer想要开启和同学的对话、拉近彼此距离、缓解陌生尴尬氛围。选项F"Breaktheice"指开启对话、消除尴尬、让氛围更轻松与之匹配，故选F。35．根据"AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelings