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高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ABestBoardGames5SecondRuleAreyougoodatquickthinkingandfasttalking?Tryplaying5SecondRule.Thisfungameinvolvesnaming3thingsinlessthan5seconds.It’safungamethatwillkeepyourbraincellsactive.Answerquestionslike“Name3InternationalAirports”,“Name3Planets”or“Name3Actors”.Ages10+.TheGameofLifeTeachkidssomelifelessonsinTheGameofLifeboardgame.AstheyprogressaroundtheboardgoingfromStarttoRetirement,thereareallkindsofmilestonestoachieve,includingattendingschool,gettingajobandgettingmarried.Thewinneristheplayerwiththemostmoneyattheendofthegame!Ages8+.TrivialPursuitThegameinvolvesmovingaroundaboardandansweringquestionsinsixcategories:Geography,Entertainment,History,ArtandLiterature,ScienceandNature,andSportsandLeisure.Also,therearespecificAdultandKidsquestions,makingitfairerforyoungerplayers.Ages6+.ThrowThrowBurritoThrowThrowBurritoisacrossbetweenathrowinggameandacardgame.Trytocollectmatchingsetsofcardsfasterthanyouropponentswhilealsoduckingandthrowingburritos(卷饼).Handletheburritoscarefully,astheyaremadeofsoftfoam(泡沫橡胶).Ages7+.1.Whatskilldoes5SecondRuleemphasize?A.Carefulreflection. B.Short-termmemory.C.Quickmentalresponse. D.Wisedecision-making.2.WhatmightbeneededtowinTrivialPursuit?A.Richlifeexperiences. B.Vastknowledgestorage.C.Strongteamcooperation. D.Goodclassificationability.3.Whichcombinesaboardgamewithasport?A.TrivialPursuit. B.5SecondRule. C.TheGameofLife. D.ThrowThrowBurrito.BVanessaBecker-Hughesrememberswheneels(鳗)wereplentifulontheSomersetLevels.Asalittlegirl,shewouldfishforeels.Onagoodnight,shecouldcatchupto200.Lastsummer,Becker-Hughesdecidedtogofishingforeelsforthefirsttimesinceherchildhood,afterreceivingthenecessarypermits.Shemanagedtocatch(andrelease)onlyone.“Relatingthatbacktomychildhoodexperiences,Ifeltratheroutofsorts,”shesays.Determinedtohelpbringthisendangeredfishback,Becker-HughesandotherresidentsfoundedtheSomersetEelRecoveryProject(SERP).TosuccessfullyrestoreeelstoSomerset’swaterways,Becker-Hughesbelieves,theyalsoneedtoberestoredintheheartsandmindsofthelocalpeople.Tothisend,theyaretryinghardtorestorethe“lostconnection”betweenpeopleandeels.Forexample,theyholdmonthly“eelcafes”torecordolderresidents’oralhistoriesabouteelswhilealsoinspiringthenextgeneration.Lastyear,primaryschoolteacherHannahStrodesetup59elver(幼鳗鱼)tanksinvariousschools.Strodedescribesthechildrenas“fullofexcitement”asshecarriedboxescontainingelversintotheclassrooms.Forseveralweeksthechildrenfedtheelversandcleanedtheirtanks,whilestudyingresourcesStrodehadprepared.Strodesaysbothchildrenandelversbenefited,includinginoneunanticipatedway.“Forchildrenwhostrugglewiththeschoolenvironment,havingthetankintheirclassroomhelpedthemfeelcalmerandlearntotakeresponsibility,”saysStrode.Localartistsalsocontributedtheirefforts.Theycreatedartworks,whichweredisplayedatSERP’s“eelconference”.“Combiningscienceandartisawinner,”believesBecker-Hugheswhenitcomestoraisingawareness.Shesayspeopleoftenhavenoideaaboutthethreatsfacingeelsbeforeseeingtheprints.Becker-HughesisdeterminedtoseeeelsrepopulatinginSomersetonceagain.“Ireallyhopethattheeelcouldbecomeahouseholdsymbolofourwater,likethehoneybeeisforcleanair.”4.HowdidBecker-Hughesfeelafterfishinglastsummer?A.Upset. B.Guilty. C.Relaxed. D.Embarrassed5.Whatistheaimof“eelcafes”?A.TotrainvolunteersforSERP. B.Toofferleisuretoolderresidents.C.Torebuildpeople’sbondwitheels. D.TolearnaboutSomerset’shistory.6.Whatunexpectedbenefitdidtheelvertanksbring?A.Improvingtheschoolenvironment.B.Givingchildreninspirationforartworks.C.Boostingchildren’sacademicperformance.D.Helpingstrugglingchildrenadapttoschool.7.WhatdoesBeecher-Hughesstressbymentioningthehoneybee?A.Eelsandbeesareequallyimportanttotheecosystem.B.Eelsandbeesfacesimilarenvironmentalthreats.C.Eelsshouldgainwidepublicattentionlikebees.D.Eelsareencounteredasfrequentlyasbeesinourdailylife.CGettingactiveisgoodforyourhealth.Butformostpeople,findingtimetoexercisecanbedifficult.Thegoodnewsisyoudon’tneedthatmuchtimetogainthebenefits.Researchshowstakingmicro-walksthroughoutthedaycanimproveyouroverallhealth.There’snotrickeryhere—thenamesaysitall.“Micro-walksareshortintentionalwalkingsessions,typicallylasting5to10minutes,takenmultipletimesthroughouttheday,”saysDr.ZuliaFrost,co-founderandclinicaldirectorofRechargeHealth.“Unliketraditionalwalksthatmaylast30minutestoanhour,micro-walksaredesignedtofitintosmallpocketsoftime,oftenduringworkbreaksorshiftsbetweenactivities.”Whileyoumaythinkthatsuchashortperiodisunlikelytoaffectyourhealth,researchsuggestsnomatterhowmuchwalkingyoufitintoyourday,thebenefitsareplenty.“Micro-walkscanreducetiredness,energizethebody,andsupportweightmanagement,”Frostsays.Itcanboostyourmentalhealthaswell.“Breakinguplongperiodsofsittingorinactivitycanhelpsupportcognitive(认知的)function,”Frostadds.Amicro-walkcanalsoreducestress,enhanceyourabilitytofocus,andevenliftyourmoodbecauseitreleasesendorphins(内啡肽).Frequencyiscrucialformicro-walkstobeeffective.Aimforashortwalkeveryhourduringyourworkdayorschooldaytomakeitpartofyourdailyactivities.Frostsaysthebestwaytodothisistotiemicro-walkstoyourexistinghabits.“Pairamicro-walkwithactivitiesyoualreadydo.Forexample,takeawalkfor5to10minutesaftermeals,duringcoffeebreaks,orwhilewaitingforyourchild’sactivitiestofinish,”shesays.“Thismakeswalkinganaturalpartofyourlifewithoutextraplanning.”Frostalsorecommendspickingconvenientlocationsforshortwalks—likearoundyourhouse,officebuilding,oranearbypark—tomakeiteasytostayconsistent.8.Whoaremicro-walksmostsuitablefor?A.Thosenewtoexercise. B.Thosewithweightissues.C.Thosewithbusylifestyles. D.Thoselivingnearbigparks.9.Whatdoesparagraph4implyaboutmicro-walks?A.Theyrequirenoextraplanning. B.Theyhelpwithbothbodyandmind.C.Theyarelesschallengingphysically. D.Theyworkbetterthantraditionalwalks.10.WhatdoesFrostadvisepeopletodo?A.Movefastduringmicro-walks. B.Addmicro-walkstoroutines.C.Choosequietwalkingspots. D.Keeptrackofdailysteps.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Micro-Walks:ASimplePathtoHealth B.Micro-Walks:AComfortableLifestyleC.Micro-Walks:ASpecialWaytoWalk D.Micro-Walks:AGlobalTrendinFitnessDHaveyoueverfeltexcitementrunthroughyourbodyasastadiumeruptsincheers,criedwhilesingingalongwithstrangersataconcert,orbeensweptupintheenergyofacelebration?There’sasociologicaltermforthiskindofexperience:collectiveeffervescence.“Whenemotionsmatchupinagroupandordinarymomentsstarttofeelextraordinary,abigger-than-yourselffeelingarises.Thisiswhenweexperiencecollectiveeffervescence.Webecomeintunewithoneanother—emotionsareintensified,asenseoftogethernessemerges,andfeelingsofmembershiptakeshape,”saidShiraGabriel,apsychologyprofessorattheStateUniversityofNewYork.There’sevidencethathavingtheseexperiencesofcollectiveeffervescencebringsaboutallkindsofpositiveoutcomesforusasindividualsandforsociety.Humansarepackanimals.Weneedotherpeople,andweneedtofeelnotjustasifwehavefriendsandcloserelationshipsbutasifwe’reembeddedinalargersocietyinordertofeelhappyandhealthy.Tothatend,Gabrielemphasizedthatpeopleshouldn’tfeelguiltyaboutspendingalotofmoneyonconcertticketsorafootballmatch.Anothernotableaspectofcollectiveeffervescenceisthewayitleavespeoplewithastrongsenseofconnectiontotheircommunityandhumanity—whichlastslongpasttheactualevent.Thisinturnconsolidatestheirsenseofmeaninginlife.“Peoplewhofeeltheirliveshavemeaningaremorelikelytodonatetocharity,”Gabrielsaid.Gabrielrecommendedpushingyourselftotrydifferentcommunalthingsandfindingwhatyoulike.Whetheryou’reshyorjusthatestandinginatightcrowd,youcanstillfindexamplesthatworkforyou.“Therearethesereallycoolactivitiesinalotofbigcitieswherepeoplejustgettogethertoread,”Gabrielsaid.“Theydon’teventalk.Peoplejustgettogetherattheparkandreadalltogether.”12.Howdoestheauthorexplaincollectiveeffervescenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byofferingadefinition.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bygivingexamples.13.Whydopeopleneedcollectiveeffervescence?A.Todevelopbroadsocialbonds. B.Toimprovecooperativeability.C.Toreleasestrongemotions. D.Tobuildclosefriendships.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consolidates”inparagraph4mean?A.Requires. B.Loses. C.Displays. D.Strengthens.15.WhatdidGabrielsuggestshypeopledo?A.Readinpublicplaces. B.Engageincharityevents.C.Findsuitablegroupactivities. D.Forcethemselvestosocialize.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakethemostofatriptotheartmuseumAnafternoonattheartmuseumcanbechallenging.Inafewhours,you’retaskedwithappreciatingdozensofthefinestartisticworks.Takingitallinisenoughtomakeyourheadcloudyandyoureyesroll.
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Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourartmuseumadventure.Consideryourphysicalcomfort.Althoughyouareatthemuseumtoenrichthemindandspirit,don’tignoreyourphysicalcomfort.Wearcomfortableshoes,anddon’tstandwithyourkneeslocked.
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Manymuseumshaveexcellentcafes.Don’ttrytoseeeverything.Ifthereisaparticularexhibitionyou’dliketosee,goforthat,andmaybeoneotherthing.Forexample,ifyouareattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,youmightlimityourselftotheAmericanWing,ormaybeaspecialexhibition.IfyouareattheLouvreandneverexpecttoreturn,focusonthebighits,or“destinationpieces.”
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Also,theinformationdeskcanprovidefurtherguidance.Knowbeforeyougo.Ifyouknowwhatyouaregoingtoseeandhavethetime,doalittleonlineresearchbeforeheadingtothemuseum.
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Ifthereisoneparticularartistwhoseworksyouexpecttosee,readashortbiographyorarticleaboutthem,lookupsomecriticism,andcheckoutsomeoftheirotherworks.Takenotes.Ifthereissomethingthatreallyappealstoyou,writedowntheartistandtitle,andlearnmorelater.Moreextensivenotesaregreatifyouwanttorememberalotofinformation.Ifyouplantowritedownnotesonpaper(ratherthanonyourphone),besuretobringapencil.
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A.Papernotesaremorelikelytogetlost.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisstressful.C.Youcanfindlistsofthesepiecesonline.D.It’salsoagoodideatotakeasnackbreak.E.Ofcourse,destinationpiecesvaryamongindividuals.F.Itiscomfortingtoseepaintingsthatyoucanrecognize.G.Mostmuseumshaveanaccident-prevention“nopens”rule.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mafull-timework-from-homesoftwareengineer.Isometimesgetstuckinmyownheadandneeda
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oftheoutsideworld.Yesterday,afterfinishingwork,Isteppedoutforashortwalk.Rightaway,myneighborJacksongreetedmeoverthe
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betweenouryards.HeinvitedmeforabeerinhisbackyardwithhiswifeSarah.Thoughweweren’t
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,Ihappilyacceptedthis
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invitation.Crossingthefencefeltlikesteppingintoanotherworld.Iwasnolonger
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fromthem,andinstantlyfelt
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andmoreconnected.We
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ontheirnewlyfinishedpatio(露台)anddrankbeers.We’velivednexttoeachotherforyears,butthiswasourfirstreal
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.Wetalkedaboutwhatmattersandsharedlifestories.Itoldchildhoodtales,andthey
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hearingthelocalhistorytheydidn’tknow.Itremindedmeofthejoyandimportanceofnewhuman
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.Ilearnedtobemoreoutgoingand
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withmytimeforothers,especiallyfor
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.Inourfast-pacedworld,it’skeytoseepeoplebeyondtransactions(业务).Leisurelychatwithnon-familymemberswas
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whatIneededtotakeabreakfromabusyworkweek.Nexttime,I’llbetheonetoinvitethemover.Buildinggoodneighborrelationships
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spirits,createsrealhumanconnections,andbringsnewviews.Iencourageyouto
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yourneighborstoo—it’sfun,andyouneverknowwhenthatfriendshipmighthelp!21.A.touch B.memory C.notice D.signal22.A.wall B.line C.path D.fence23.A.busy B.close C.friendly D.shy24.A.wise B.tough C.rare D.temporary25.A.separated B.different C.hidden D.free26.A.tenser B.happier C.colder D.braver27.A.read B.jumped C.laid D.relaxed28.A.conversationB.debate C.cooperation D.corporation29.A.imagined B.missed C.enjoyed D.practiced30.A.activities B.connections C.relatives D.weaknesses31.A.generous B.patient C.honest D.satisfied32.A.strangers B.coworkers C.parents D.neighbors33.A.slightly B.generally C.exactly D.hardly34.A.tests B.boosts C.challenges D.proves35.A.lookafter B.relyon C.reachoutto D.takeadvantageof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuMengliisayoung,promisingfarmerinYuechengDistrict,inShaoxing,acityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.Zhu,whowasbornin1995,
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(enhance)agriculturalefficiencyinherhometownsignificantly,sinceshebeganreplacinglaborwithagriculturalmachines.Zhugrewupinafamilyoffarmers.Herfamilyhasgrownriceformorethantwodecades.Zhugraduatedfromcollegein2016,afterwhichshe
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(initial)workedasasalespersonataforeign-tradecompany.However,Zhuhadadifficulttime
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(adjust)tocitylife.In2018,Zhushiftedfrom“wantingtoseetheworld”
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“findingherworldinthefields.”Togainexperienceinagriculture,sheconsultedlocalagriculturaloffices,familiarizedherselfwithrelevantagriculturalpolicies,
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learnedfromexperiencedfarmers.Zhu’sapproachtofarmingisincontrastwithher
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(father)labor-intensivemethods.Sheintroducedfull-processmechanization—breeding,sowing,transplanting,fertilizing,harvesting,anddrying—toreplacehumanlaborwithmachines.
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(train)tooperatedrones(无人机)forfertilizationskillfully,Zhuhasinspired
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(surround)farmerstoadoptsuchtechnologies.SevenyearsinagriculturehavegivenZhuadeepunderstandingofthetransformations
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havetakenplaceinagriculturalproduction.Shebelievesattractingyoungpeopletogoinforgrainfarmingtosafeguardnationalfood
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(secure).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim最近参加了汉语水平考试(HSK),因为过度紧张而没有通过,他感到很沮丧。请给你Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.推荐缓解考试紧张的小妙招。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anenvironmentalgroupintownrecentlyhostedafundraisertitled“ShutYourPhone,EmbraceNature”.Wecouldhelpraisemoneyifwestayedoffourphonesforanentireweek.Ilovedtheideaofdoingsomethingfornature,butitwassummervacation!Givingupmyphoneforonedayfelthardenough,letaloneawholeweek.Aftersomeback-and-forth,Isubmittedmyapplicationontheverylastday,readytoseeifIcouldsurvivethechallenge.Thedaybeforetheevent,Mrs.Smith,ourcoordinator(项目负责人),explainedthedetails.Thegoalwastoencouragepeopletoshifttheirattentionfromscreenstonatureandtoraisemoneytoupgradethetrailsintheforestandaroundthepondofthepark.Asforusparticipants,wewouldlockourphonesforsevendays,andontheeighthday,we’dshareourexperiencesataneventattendedbycommunitysupporters.Mrs.Smithremindeduswecouldquitanytimeifitbecametoodifficult.Withamixofdreadanddetermination,Iplacedmyphoneinthelocke
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