2026年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区九年级中考适应性练习英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江绍兴市柯桥区九年级中考适应性练习英语试卷一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.听材料，回答问题。Whowilltheboybuythebirthdaygiftfor?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.2.听材料，回答问题。Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.3.听材料，回答问题。WhydidthegirlcallTom?A.Toinvitehimtoherhouse.

B.Toaskhimtobringherbook.

C.Toborrowabookfromhim.4.听材料，回答问题。Whattimewillthegirlarriveatthestation?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:20.5.听材料，回答问题。Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?A.Hecan’trepairherbike.

B.Hedoesn’tknowtheway.

C.Hecan’tdrivethewomanthere.听长对话，回答问题。6.Whydidn’tLilygotothepartylastnight?A.Shewasbadlyill. B.Shehadtostudy.

C.Sheforgotthetime. 7.HowdidJackfeelthatLilydidn’tshowup?A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed.听对话，回答问题。8.WhatwillthegirldothisSundaymorning?A.Haveapianolesson. B.Haveapicnic.

C.Goforabikeride. 9.Whenwilltheygoforapicnic?A.ThisSundayafternoon. B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday. 10.Howwilltheygettothepicnicplace?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。11.WhatactivitydidthespeakertakepartinlastSaturday?A.Visitinganoldpeople’shome.

B.Cleaningupthecommunity.

C.Plantingtreesinthegarden.12.Whodidthespeakergowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.13.Whydidtheywalkthere?A.Itwasneartheschool. B.Therewasnobus.

C.Theywantedtoexercise. 14.Howlongdidtheyspendontheactivity?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Foraboutthreehours.

C.Foraboutfourhours. 15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthisactivity?A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。OnApril19at8:20a.m.,aredfigureranacrossthefinishlineofahalf-marathonraceinBeijing.Itwasme,Flashing,andIhadjustmade

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.I’mnottalkingabouthumanhistory.I’mahumanoid(人形的)robotdesigned

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thecompanyHonor.Therewasno

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foragoodnight’ssleepbeforemyrace,ortimetocatchmybreath.Mybiggestchallengewasnothittingothersonthe

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field:over300robotstookpartinit.Ifinishedin50minutesand26seconds,fasterthananyofthe12,000humanrunners.I

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beatthehumanworld-recordholder,JacobKiplimoofUganda.Nowonderpeopleclappedand

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asIcrossedtheline.Butweretheycheeringjustforme?Muchofthehonorshouldgotomy

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.Designingandperfectingawinningrobotisamarathoninitself.Haveyouever

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whymylegsareover90centimeterslongwhilemyarmsaresosmall?Theyare

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shapedaftertheworld’sbesthumanathletes.Ialsohaveaspecialcoolingsystem,soI’mlesslikelytooverheat.However,coolingremainsabig

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forotherhumanoids.Manyofmycompetitorscouldn’trunfastsimplybecausetheirmotors(马达)becametoo

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duringtherace.Lastyear,whenthefirstrobothalfmarathonwasheld,manycompetitorshadto

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halfway.Thefastestrobotfinishedintwohoursand40minutes—ittooklongertimethan

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.MaybeRobotrunnersdonotshowthesamestrengthandcourageashumans,

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thisracedoesshowjustasmuchspirit.Whatdoesthefuturehold?Whencanwerunfastenoughinaccidentstohelp

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lives?Partoftheanswermaycomefromyou.

16.A.interviews B.decisions C.history D.pleasure17.A.as B.by C.into D.with18.A.need B.reason C.mind D.plan19.A.special B.safe C.clean D.crowded20.A.never B.seldom C.even D.just21.A.cheered B.laughed C.waited D.talked22.A.fans B.competitors C.friends D.engineers23.A.worried B.wondered C.agreed D.checked24.A.blindly B.simply C.hardly D.carefully25.A.problem B.advantage C.difference D.change26.A.noisy B.slow C.hot D.weak27.A.lookaround B.gooff C.dropout D.pulldown28.A.it B.me C.them D.him29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.waste B.destroy C.risk D.save三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

MountFujiClimbingSummerclimbingregistration(登记)forMountFuji,Japan’shighestmountain,isnowopen.Toavoidheavycrowdsandmakeclimbingsaferandmoreenjoyable,YamanashiPrefecturebegantouseanonlineregistrationsystemin2024.Agatewasbuiltatthemountain’s5thstationtomanagevisitors.ImportantRulesforClimbers

Allclimbersmustsignuponlineaheadoftime.

Eachpersonneedstopay4,000yen(about25dollars)topassthegate.

Groupleadershavetoofferclearinformation,includingthenumberofclimbers,climbingtimeandwhethertheywillstayinmountainhouses.BasicSafetyTips

Takewarmclothesbecauseitiscoldonthemountain.

Wearcomfortableclimbingshoes.

Climbersarenotallowedtokeepclimbingallnightwithoutrest.

Thisyear,peoplewhoonlyhikepartoftheYoshidaTrail(路线)fromthefoottothe5thstationdon’tneedtopaytheclimbingfee.Wishallclimbershaveasafeandpleasantjourney!31.Whywastheonlineregistrationsystemcreated?A.Toraisemoremoney. B.Tointerestmorevisitors.

C.Tomakesureofsafeclimbing. D.Tobuildmoremountainstations.32.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Allhikershavetopay$4000forclimbing.

B.Comfortableshoeswillbepreparedforclimbers.

C.Climberscan’tclimbinthedaytimewithoutrest.

D.Groupleadersshouldprovideclearclimbingtime.33.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Anewsreport.

C.Apublicnotice. D.Abookreview.BMarcoRovati,aCroatianshipbuildingexpertwith35yearsofexperience,isnowworkingattheCSSCShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipyard.Fouryearsago,hejoinedaprojectinShanghai,helpingbuildcruiseships(游轮)forAdoraCruises.Atthetime,Chinahadnotyetbuiltitsfirstlargecruiseship.“Itwasthewillforthechallengethatbroughtmehere,”hesaid.“HelpingChina’sshipbuildingindustrydevelopthecruisemarketischallengingandmeaningful.”Now,Rovatiservesastheprojectmanager.HehastrainedagroupofyoungChineseengineers.“Theyarebecomingarealcruiseshipmanagementteam,”hesaidproudly.HeoftenspeakshighlyoftheunitedandsupportiveworkingstyleattheChineseshipyard,whereallthemembersfromdifferentdepartmentstakepartinmeetingsandchecks.ThisisquitedifferentfromEuropeanyards.RovatienjoyshislifeinShanghai.Helovesthedeliciousfoodandfeelsalmostathome.Hehasalsowatchedthecitychangerapidly.In2025,hewashonoredwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardforhisoutstandingeffortsforChina’sdevelopment.Lookingtothefuture,Rovatiisopen-endedbuthopeful.“Atthemoment,Idon’tmakeplans,”hesaid,“butIwouldliketoworkonfurthernewprojectsinChina’scruisebuildingindustry.”Hestressestheimportanceofkeepingonbuildingshipstotrainmoreengineers.Althoughheplanstoletyoungerpeopletakehisplaceoneday,henowhasnoendtohowmanyshipshewillbuild.AstheAdoraFloraCityisreadytosail,Rovatiislookingaheadtoafuturehewantstobepartof.

34.WhydidRovaticometoShanghaifouryearsago?A.ToexperiencelifeinChina.

B.Tohelpbuildlargecruiseships.

C.TovisittheshipyardinShanghai.

D.Tolearnnewshipbuildingtechnology.35.WhatdoesRovatipraiseintheChineseshipyardaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Strongteamspirit. B.Fasttrainingspeed.

C.Highleveltechnology. D.Richworkingexperience.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRovati?A.Strict. B.Honest. C.Responsible. D.Humorous.37.WhatcanweinferfromRovati’sfutureplan?A.He’llgobacktohiscountrydirectly.

B.He’llwinmoreprizesforhiscompany.

C.He’llsoonpassdownhisworktotheyouth.

D.He’llcontinueworkingonshipbuilding.CCathyknowsthatshehasanarticlethatmustbehandedinonMonday.However,insteadofbeginningworkonittoday,shewaitsuntilthelastminute.Ofcourse,itisimpossibletowriteanarticleinonenight,soshegetsabadgrade.Shethenkicksherselffornotstartingearlierandpromisestodobetternexttime.DoesCathy’sstorysoundfamiliar?LikeCathy,manyofusprocrastinate-weputoffdoingsomethingimportantuntilthelastmoment.Butwhydowedothis?Someresearchshowsthatwedoitbecauseofnegativefeelings.Weputoffdoingtheworkinordertoavoidthesebadfeelings.Sadly,wearemorelikelytofailordopoorly.Thiscreatesevenmorenegativefeelingsandmakesitmorelikelythatwewilldelaythenexttime.Thelong-termsolutiontothisproblemistodealwithournegativefeelings.Weneedtoforgive(原谅)ourselvesforfailing.Weneedtoacceptthatsometimeswewillnotmeetthemark.Wealsoneedtorealizethatdifficultworkisn’talwaysabadthing.Itisthroughdifficultythatwelearnandgrow.Sowhatcanwedo?Herearesometips.First,realizethatoncewefaceourfearsandgetstarted,ourfearsoftengoaway,andwestarttoenjoythework.Second,breaklargeprojectsintosmallparts,thentakeeachthingstepbystep.Third,giveyourselfatreatforgettingastepdone.Relaxordosomethingfun,thengetbacktowork.Finally,stayawayfromtemptation.Thismeansifyouchatwithfriendstoputoffwork,thenworkaloneorfindaplacewherenothingbreaksyourfocus.Intheend,itisuptoyouandtheactionsyoutaketoovercomeprocrastination.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?38.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byintroducinganarticle. D.Bylistingsomefacts.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inParagraph2probablymean?A.giveup B.setoff C.speedup D.putoff40.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoovercomeprocrastination?A.Avoiddoingthingsthatmayleadtofailure.

B.Facefearsandthenbegintowork.

C.Designasuitableprojectbeforeworking.

D.Keeptalkingwithfriendswhilestudying.41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthereasonforCathy’spoorarticle.

B.Toshowtheinfluenceofnegativefeelings.

C.Todescribecommonproblemsinpeople’slife.

D.Toencourageustodealwithprocrastination.DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havediscoveredthatriceseeds(种子)that“hear”thesoundofraindropsseemtocomeoutfasterthanthosethatdonot.Thestudyisthefirsttosuggestthatseedscansensesound,andusetheinformationtohelpthem“decide”whentocomeout.Assurprisingasitmaysound,theideathatplantscan“hear”isn’tcompletelynew.In2014,scientistsdiscoveredthatplantscouldrespond(反应)tothesoundofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)chewing.NowscientistsatMIThavepublishedastudysuggestingthatriceseedscansensethesoundofraindropshittingwater.Theresearcherswantedtomakesurethattheseedswererespondingtothesoundofrainandnottoitswater.Sotheychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallygrowninwater,whichmadeallseedsequallywet.Fortheexperiment,theresearchersplacedthousandsofriceseedsinwaterpools.Alloftheseedshadenoughwatertogrow.Someofthewaterwaskeptcompletelyquiet.Butotherpoolswerehitwithfallingdropsofwatertoimitaterealrain-light,medium,orheavy.Asaresult,seedshitbyfallingwaterdropsgrew30-40%fasterthanseedsinquietwater.Dr.NicholasMakris,wholedthestudy,says,“Theenergyoftherainsoundisenoughtospeedupaseed’sgrowth.”Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkaboutseeds“hearing”something,soundisreallyjustavibration(振动).Theresearchersbelievetheseedsmayrespondtowatervibrationsfromfallingraindrops.Thesevibrationsaremuchmorepowerfulunderwaterthaninair.Intheirexperiment,theMITscientistsonlystudiedriceseeds,buttheybelieveit’slikelythatotherkindsofseedsmayalsobeableto“hear”therain.

42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thespeedofriceseeds’growth.

B.Theabilityofriceseedstosensesound.

C.Besttimeforriceseeds’growth.

D.Suggestionsonspreadingriceseeds.43.Whydidthescientistschoosericeseedsfortheexperiment?A.Becausetheyareeasytofindinthelab.

B.Becausetheygrowfasterthanotherseeds.

C.Becausericegrowinginwaterkeepsseedswet.

D.Becauseonlyriceseedscanhearsoundsinwater.44.Whichchartshowsthespeedofriceseeds’growthintheexperiment?A. B.

C. D.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RiceSeedsSensetheSoundofRain

B.ANewWaytoGrowRiceFaster

C.RainHelpsAllKindsofSeeds

D.TheImportanceofRiceSeeds四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.WhyDoWeFeelFreerWithStrangers?Whenyoulookatyourphoto,doyouthinkitistrulyyourself?Mostpeoplefeeleasytoberealwhenstayingwithstrangers,whilefeelingnervousaroundpeopletheyknow.Whydoesthishappen?Imeetlotsofstrangersindailylife.Thoughwesharefewsameinterests,Ialwaysfeelcomfortablewiththem.

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IcantalkandbehavenaturallyaslongasIampolite.Doyouhavethesamefeeling?Icantalkaboutmytruethoughtseasilywithstrangers.Perhapsitisbecausewemaynevermeetagain.Butthingsaredifferentwithfamiliarpersons.Isometimeskeepawayfromcertaintopicswithfriends.

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Itishardtoshownewsidesofmyself.Theymayfeelitisnotlikeme.Sowhy?

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Sometimeswecantreatourfriendslikestrangers.Wedonotneedtokeepoldmanners,andcanstopactinginthewaytheyalwaysseeus.Ithelpsusknoweachotherbetterandbemorelikeourselves.Whenyoumeetnewpeople,youcanchangeyourstyle,orexpressyourselffreely.Atfirst,peoplearoundyoumightfeelsurprised.Strangerswillacceptyouasyouare,butfriendsmaytaketimetogetusedtoit.

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Whenyoustoplivingforothers’ideas,youcanfinallyfeelfreeandproudofwhoyouare.A．Ifearmywordsmaysoundstrange.B．Ialwaysfeelfreewhentalkingtothem.C．Makingfriendswithstrangersiseasy.D．Theproblemisjustabouttheiroldwayofseeingme.E．Soontheywillcometoknowandaccepttherealyou.(1)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(2)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(3)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(4)A.A B.B C.C

D.D E.E

​​​​​​​ (5)Doyouliketalkingtostrangersorpeopleyouknowwell?Why?(Nomorethan20words)______________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。47.

endup

through

million

though

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dryManyplacesintheworldhavesolittlerainthatpeoplecan’tgetenoughwater.Scientistshavefoundanewwaythatcouldhelpsomeofthebiggestand

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townsandcitiesintheworld.Thewaterfromfogcouldofferdrinkingwaterto

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ofpeople.ResearchersinChilehavebeenstudyingwaysof

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waterfromfog.Itiscollectedonlargemeshscreens(网筛)thatarehungbetweentallsticks.Whenfogandcloudspass

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thescreens,dropsofwaterstayonthem.Thiswaterrunsdownintosmallpipesand

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inwaterboxes,whichhelpspeoplealot.

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ithardlyrainsinsomeareas,peoplefinditeasytocollectwater.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。48.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovel.ItswriterisErnestHemingwayfromtheUS.Heusesplainandsimplelanguagetoshowdifferent

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(价值)oflifearoundus.ThisgreatworktellsawarmandmovingstoryaboutanoldfishermancalledSantiago.Hestayedoutatseaandspentover

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(八十)dayscatchingnofishatall.Luckilyhefinallygotahugefish,yetitsoon

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(停止)hisquietandrelaxingtriponthewidesea.Santiagomadeuphismindandtriedhisbesttofight

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(对抗)thefiercesharknearby.Sadly,thebigfishwas

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(吃)intheendafteralongfight.Theoldmanreturnedhomewithnothingbutfishbones.Henevergivesupeasilywhen

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(面对)allkindsoffailureandtroubleinlife.Healwaysencourages

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(他自己)tosticktohisbeliefallthetime.Thegreatstoryremindsustorealizeourown

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(终身)goalsandholdontoourdreamsfirmly.Weshouldovercomeallkindsofdifficulties

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(勇敢)andkeepmovingforwardinourdailylife.(1)

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49.LastOctober,astrongtyphoonhitvillagesinwesternAlaska.Itbroughtstrongwindsandbigfloods,destroyingbothcountlesshomesandcommunitysystems.Asthe

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(villager)rushedtosafeplacesincities,manyofthemhadtoleavetheirpetdogsbehind.

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feltsadbecausetheiranimalsweren’tallowedontheplanes.Somedogsweretiedupoutsidebuildings,while

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(other)werecaughtinsidebrokenhomes.Severaldaysafterthestorm,anelderlymangaveacalltoalocalpetrescue(救援)group

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(ask)abouthisdog.“Itreallybrokeme

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noonewashelpingthedogsleftbehind,”saidJesslynElliott,theorganization’sdirector.

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callpushedherandavet(兽医)onherteamtotakeaction.Injustoneweek,about25volunteersinthegroupsaved170dogs.Asthis

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(excite)newsspread,severalrescuegroupsinsouthernAlaskacametohelp.“Everyoneinthepetcommunityraced

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(quickly)thanevertohelp,”saidJoelJorgensen,avetfromsouthernAlaska.“Sincetherescue,it

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(touch)manypeople’shearts.”Manydogownersfeltthankfultolearnthroughsocialmediathattheirpetswerelooked

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well.“Thestormwascruel,butintheend,noonewasleftbehind,”oneownersaid.(1)

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