广东省佛山市顺德区勒流江义初级中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东省佛山市顺德区勒流江义初级中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择Celiaisa14-year-oldstudentinGrade8.Shelovesplayingvolleyballalot.Shethinkshittingthevolleyballintheairisreallyeasy

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fun.Onedayinautumn,theschoolwantedtosetup

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volleyballteam.Celiawasveryhappytotakepartinthefirsttryout.She

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volleyballwithsixclassmatesagainstanothergroup.However,thecoachwasn’thappywithhowtheyplayedinthematch.Hesaid,“Althougheachofyouplayswell,volleyballgamesneedteamwork.Ifyouarenotwilling

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withothers,Iwon’tchooseanyofyoutomorrow.”Celiawasverysadwhen

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camehomefromschool.Hermotherknewwhathappened

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herandsaid,“Whycanwildgeeseflysohighandfarinthesky?It’sbecausetheyareledtoundertake(承担)theirrolesina‘V’shape.Thishelpsthemsaveenergyandencourageeachother.”Celianoddedherheadandthought,“（7）

usefulmymom’sadviceis!”Thenextday,Celiadiscussedthecomingmatchwiththemandshowedthemeachperson’srole.Duringthegame,everyoneintheirgroup

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byothers.Theyworkedtogether,andfinallytheywon.Celiasmiled

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becausesheknewtheimportanceofteamwork.Thecoachpraisedthemwithabigsmileandsaid,“I’mgladthatyouare

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thanbefore.”Afterthat,Celiaunderstandstheimportanceofteamworkandkeepsworkingtogetherinplayingvolleyballgames.1.A.so B.but C.and2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.plays B.played C.isplaying4.A.working B.towork C.work5.A.she B.her C.hers6.A.on B.for C.to7.A.How B.What C.Whata8.A.encouraged B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged9.A.happy B.happily C.happiness10.A.good B.better C.thebest二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Mollyhasalwaysdreamedofjoiningtheschooldanceteam.Butwhenshetriedoutlastterm,shefeltnervousbecauseofpeerpressure—she

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thatshewasn’tasgoodastheothergirlsandwouldbelaughedat.Sadly,shewasrefusedbecauseshemadeafew

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duringthetryout.Mollyfelt

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andwantedtogiveupdancing.Hermomnoticedherlowspiritsandsaid,“Don’tletothers

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you.Dancebecauseyouloveit,notbecauseyouwanttofitin.”Thesewordstookhermindoffherfailure.Shedecidedtopractise

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.Everyevening,shedancedinherroomforanhour,evenwhensomeclassmatessaid“dancingisawasteoftime”.Shedidn’tcareabouttheir

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—shejustbelievedinherselfandkeptgoing.Lastmonth,thedanceteamheldanother

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.Thistime,Mollywascalmandconfident.Sheshowedhergooddancemoves,andshewaschosentojointheteamthistime!Now,Mollydanceshappilywithherteammates.Shelearnsthatpeerpressurecanbe

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,butit’spossibletoovercome.

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,whenyoufacedifficulties,don’tletthembreakyourspiritbutusethemasachancetogrow.Growingupmeanslearningtofacedifficultiesbravelyand

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whatyoulove.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomestronger.11.A.hoped B.worried C.took D.returned12.A.plans B.friends C.decisions D.mistakes13.A.surprised B.disappointed C.excited D.relaxed14.A.influence B.control C.protect D.cheat15.A.hard B.hardly C.difficultly D.quickly16.A.pressure B.praise C.words D.suggestions17.A.competition B.party C.meeting D.tryout18.A.unfair B.necessary C.challenging D.boring19.A.Mostly B.Simply C.Luckily D.Clearly20.A.laughat B.stickto C.giveup D.fallupon三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AJustlikehumans,theanimalworldisfullofteamwork.Hereisanexperimenttoseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.

1.First,youneedsomeants.Youmayhavetowaituntilsummertofindthemontheground.2.Whenyouhavefoundanant,putathinsliceoffruitinfrontofit.Itmayeatsomeofitorcarrybitsaway.3.Checkthefruitafteranhour.Dootherantscometoit?Ifso,whataretheydoing?4.Whentherearelotsofants,movethefruittoanewplace.Whatwilltheantsdo?What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofanimalteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itwillleadotherstheretoeatit,too.Thentheyfolloweachotherbymakingalonglineofmarkstotakethefoodbacktotheirhome.Ifyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldroute.21.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewplace.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.b-d-a-c B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.b-c-a-d22.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood.

B.Theantwillwatchotherants.

C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.

D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.23.Whatwilltheantsdoifyoumovethefruit?A.Theywillgobacktotheirhome.

B.Theywillstillfollowtheiroldroute.

C.Theywillfindanewwayquickly.

D.Theywillstopwalkingandstaythere.24.Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?A.Tofindoutwhatfoodantslikebest.

B.Tocounthowmanyantslivetogether.

C.Tostudyhowantsbuildtheirhomes.

D.Toseehowantsworktogethertogetfood.25.What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Art.BGrowingupisaprocessofchangeandgrowth.Itisnotjustaboutgettingolder,butalsoaboutbecomingabetterperson.Duringourgrowth,wewillexperiencemanychanges,suchasphysicalchanges,emotionalchangesandmentalchanges.Physicalchangesaretheclearest.Aswegrowup,ourbodieswillbecomestrongerandmoremature.Forexample,boyswillhavedeepervoicesandgirlswillhavedifferentbodyshapes.Thesechangesarenormalandarepartofgrowingup.Emotionalchangesarealsocommonduringgrowth.Wemayfeelhappy,sad,excitedorworriedmoreeasily.Wemaystarttocaremoreaboutwhatothersthinkofus.________Theseemotionsarenormal,andweshouldlearntodealwiththemproperly.Mentalchangesareimportanttoo.Wewillbecomemoreabletodothingsbyourselvesandstarttothinkmoredeeplyaboutlifeandtheworldaroundus.Wewilllearntomakeourowndecisionsandberesponsibleforouractions.Thishelpsusgrowintomatureandresponsibleadults.Growingupcanbechallenging,butitisalsoawonderfuljourney.Itallowsustodiscoverwhoweareandwhatwewanttobe.Byacceptingthechangesandfacingthechallengesbravely,wecangrowintothebestourselves.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofchangementionedinParagraph1?A.Socialchanges. B.Emotionalchanges.

C.Mentalchanges. D.Physicalchanges.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”meaninParagraph2?A.Childish. B.Grown-up. C.Weak. D.Young.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A.Wemaystarttostayuplateatnight.

B.Wemayhavemorefightswithourparents.

C.Wemaylearntoplayanewinstrument.

D.Wemaybecomemuchtallerandstronger.29.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisrelatedtomentalchanges?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoMakeGoodFriends B.PhysicalChangesinTeens

C.FightswithParentsatHome D.TheChangesofGrowingUp四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.阅读填空。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每题不超过三个单词)。Everyyear,wildfiresburnlargeareasofforest.Manyhousesaredestroyedandthousandsofpeopledie.Tofightthesefires,therearespecialheroescalledsmokejumpers.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Insteadofdrivingfiretrucks,theyjumpfromplanes.Theylandinfarawayplacesthatcarsorpeoplecannotreacheasily,suchasthemiddleofamountainoradeepforest.Whentheyarriveatthefire,theirmaingoalistostopthefirefromspreading.Theyusebasictoolstocleardrygrassandwood.Theyalsocarrywater,butonlyalittle.Theirjobistocontrolthefireuntilmorefirefightersarrive.Tobeasmokejumper,onemustbestrongandhealthy.Themostimportantthingistohavetherightweightandheight.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,smokejumpersmustweighbetween54and91kilograms.Thismakessuretheydon’tgethurtorcarriedawaybythewindwhentheyland.Thejobisdangerousandtheworkinghoursarelong.However,smokejumperslovetheirwork.Theyenjoytheexcitementofjumpingfromplanesandlivinginnature.Asthe28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”

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五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Leowasa13-year-oldboywholovedmusicanddreamedofplayingintheschoolconcert.Hedecidedtotryoutfortheschoolband.Hepracticedhisguitareverydayforweeks.Butatthetryout,thebandteachersaidthathistimingwasoffandheneededtoplaymoresteadily(平稳地).Leofeltveryupsetbecausehepracticedveryhardbutstillfailed.Heputhisguitarinthecorneranddidn’ttouchitforalongtime.Seeingthis,hismothergavehimsomeadvice.“Youhavestrong,steadyhands,”shesaid.“Whydon’tyoutrythedrumsinstead?”Atfirst,Leowasn’tsure.Butwhenhestartedplaying,hediscoveredhelovedcreatingdifferentrhythms(节奏).Hefoundhecouldexpresshimselfthroughthebeatofthedrums.Overthenextyear,Leopracticedregularlyandjoinedtheschoolbandastheirdrummer.Atthespringconcert,hisbandreceivedtheloudestapplause(掌声).Aftertheperformance,Leotoldhisfriends,“I’mgladIfoundmyplaceinmusic.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatsometimeswhatseemslikeafailurepointsyouinabetterdirection.”(1)WhatdidLeofirsttrytoplayfortheschoolband?____________________________(2)WhywasLeoupsetafterhistryout?____________________________(3)WhogaveLeosomeadvicetotryplayingthedrums?____________________________(4)WhendidLeopracticeregularlyandjointheschoolband?____________________________(5)WhatdoesLeolearnfromhisexperience?____________________________六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

for

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different

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touchMygrandpahadaverysimplejobwhenhewasyoung.Heworkedinasmallshopnearourhouse.Everyday,he

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andcountedmanycoins.Hedidthisformanyyears.Now,thingsarereally

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.Bigsupermarketsuseself-checkoutmachines.Customersscanandpaybythemselves.Theydon’tneedcashierstohelp

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.Sothejobofacashierisdisappearing.Butdon’tworry.Whenoldjobsgo,new

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come.Forexample,a“virtualtourguide”isanewandcooljob.Theseguideswear

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VRglasses.Theyshowpeoplearoundfamousplaces

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theInternet.Peoplecantravelaroundtheworldfromtheirlivingrooms!Anothernewjobisan“AItrainer”.Thesepeople

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computerstotalkandseelikehumans.Itisasmartjoband

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goodskills.Togetthesejobs,wemustlearnnewthings.Manycompanieshelpworkerslearn.Theyteachpeoplehowtoworkwithrobots.These

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getmoremoneyfortheirnewskills.Machinesarehelpful,buttheycan’tdoeverything.Thefutureofworkischanging

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,anditisfilledwithsurprises.Thekeyistoworkwithmachines,notagainstthem.

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七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。34.others,shares,Henry,toys,with,always(连词成句)

.八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共7分。35.Wewashourhandsbeforemealseveryday.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Ourhands

(byus)beforemealseveryday.36.Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodifyouwanttostayhealthy.(改为should的否定形式)

eattoomuchjunkfoodifyouwanttostayhealthy.37.Anewlibrarywasbuiltinourschoollastyear.(下划线提问)

anewlibrary

lastyear?九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共3分。38.Childrenoftenshowtheirlove

(以不同的方式)。十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共43分。39.假设你是李明，你的外国笔友Tom最近遭遇挫折不知如何应对，他想了解你面对挫折的经历与感悟。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封邮件。提示词：挫折(setback)注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearTom,Iamgladtosharewithyoumyexperienceoffacingasetback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourexperiencewhenfacingdifficulties?Pleasewriteback.Yours,LiMing

1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、C、B、B11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、A、C、D、C、D、B21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、A26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D31.【答案】【小题1】firefighter【小题2】adeepforest【小题3】spreading【小题4】91kilograms【小题5】e