2024年中考英语模拟卷及详细解析

2024年中考英语模拟卷及详细解析前言时光荏苒，中考的脚步日益临近。对于广大考生而言，一份高质量的模拟卷不仅是对知识掌握程度的检验，更是熟悉考试节奏、提升应试技巧的关键。为此，我们精心编撰了这份2024年中考英语模拟卷。本卷严格依据最新的中考英语考试大纲要求，在题型设置、难度梯度、考点分布上力求贴近真题，旨在帮助同学们查漏补缺，巩固所学，以最佳状态迎接挑战。希望同学们能认真对待每一道题，仔细研读解析，从中汲取养分，为即将到来的中考奠定坚实基础。---2024年中考英语模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子读两遍。(注：此处因排版限制，略去图画选项，实际考试中会有对应图片)1.A.(图画：男孩在看书)B.(图画：男孩在跑步)C.(图画：男孩在唱歌)2.A.(图画：晴天)B.(图画：雨天)C.(图画：下雪天)3.A.(图画：苹果)B.(图画：香蕉)C.(图画：橙子)4.A.(图画：七点)B.(图画：八点)C.(图画：九点)5.A.(图画：乘公交车)B.(图画：骑自行车)C.(图画：步行)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.听第7段对话，回答第7小题。7.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.听第8段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段对话，回答第9、10小题。9.Whatcoloristhegirl'snewbag?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.10.Howmuchdidthebagcost?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.听第10段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Watchamovie.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.听第11段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.14.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseTomtodo?A.Tohavearest.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Todrinkmorewater.听第12段对话，回答第15小题。15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，回答第16至20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。A.Aschooltrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritehobby.17.Wheredidtheygo?B.Abeach.C.Aforest.18.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybus.C.Bycar.19.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyclimbedhills.20.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boredandsad.C.Excitedandangry.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often23.Tomis______honestboy.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone25.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting26.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—He______inthegarden.Heusuallywaterstheflowersinthemorning.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.wasworking27.Alotoftrees______inourcityeveryspring.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted29.—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.No,thanksB.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind30.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismybestfriend,Mary.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom31.WehavelearnedEnglish______sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on32.You______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could33.—Whatanicewatch!When______you______it?—Lastmonth.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.have;boughtD.will;buy34.Mybrotherusuallygetsupearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget35.Iwonder______theparkwillbeopentomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.what第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn't36themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto37.Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand38.Hefelldownanddied.Thisstoryteachesustwo43:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.An44wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbewhatittakesto45them.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimeshardtounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Remember,anyonecansaywordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.36.A.listentoB.lookatC.talkaboutD.worryabout37.A.leaveB.jumpC.tryD.stop38.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveaway39.A.fastB.farC.hardD.high40.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.possiblyD.gradually41.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.touch42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.never43.A.exampleB.lessonsC.sayingsD.ways44.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging45.A.killB.helpC.saveD.cheer第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*MondaytoFriday:8:00am—5:00pm*Saturday:9:00am—1:00pm*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardtoborrowbooks.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostorDamagedBooks:*Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thankyouforyourcooperation!46.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30amonMonday.B.At2:00pmonSaturday.C.At3:00pmonSunday.D.At6:00pmonFriday.47.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.48.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.telltheteacherC.renewitwiththelibrarianD.buyanewone49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.C.UsingyourstudentIDcard.D.Puttingbooksbackinplace.50.Theunderlinedword"renew"inRule2probablymeans______.A.归还(guīhuán)B.续借(xùjiè)C.购买(gòumǎi)D.查找(cházhǎo)(B)Haveyoueverheardofa"walkingschoolbus"?It'snotarealbus.It'sagroupofchildrenwalkingtoschooltogether,ledbyanadultvolunteer.Inawalkingschoolbus,thereisusuallyone"driver"(theadultvolunteer)atthefrontandone"monitor"attheback.Thechildrenwalkinalinebetweenthem.Theyfollowtrafficrules,suchasstoppingatredlightsandlookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.So,ifyoulivenearyourschool,whynotaskyourparentsorteachersaboutstartingawalkingschoolbus?It'sgoodforyou,goodforyourfriends,andgoodfortheenvironment!51.Whatisa"walkingschoolbus"?A.Arealbusthatchildrencanwalkin.B.Childrenwalkingtoschoolinagroupwithanadult.C.Abusthatdrivesveryslowlysochildrencanwalkbesideit.D.Agroupofadultswalkingtoworktogether.52.Whydoparentslikethewalkingschoolbus?A.Becauseitisfree.B.Becauseitisfasterthanarealbus.C.Becauseithelpschildrenbesafeandactive.D.Becauseitallowsparentstosleeplater.53.Whostartedawalkingschoolbusforhisstudents?A.AstudentinCanada.B.AparentinCanada.C.Mr.Brown,ateacherinCanada.D.AvolunteerinCanada.54.Whatdo"driver"and"monitor"doinawalkingschoolbus?A.Theydrivethebus.B.Theywalkatthefrontandbacktoleadandwatchthechildren.C.Theyhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.D.Theycarrythechildren'sschoolbags.55.Thewalkingschoolbushelpstoreducetrafficaroundschoolsby______.A.havingmorebusesB.havingfewercarsC.makingtheroadswiderD.makingthelightsgreener(C)ProtectyourpersonalinformationNevershareyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourname,address,phonenumber,orschoolname,withpeopleyoumeetonline.Theymaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.BecarefulwithwhatyoudownloadThinkbeforeyoupostAnythingyoupostonlinecanbeseenbymanypeople,evenify