2026年中考英语语法考点复习试卷

2026年中考英语语法考点复习试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isgoB.goesC.isgoingD.go2.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny3.Mysister_______tothesupermarketthismorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone4._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.She_______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hasbeenlearning6.Thetrain_______at8:00thismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave7.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.isC.areD.were8._______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghaiesC.ShanghaiesD.Shanghaies9.Myfather_______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought10.Thegirl_______inLondonsince2010.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______late,youwillmissthebus.2.She_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.3.Thecat_______sleepingonthesofanow.4._______itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.5.Mybrother_______toAmericanextmonth.6.They_______alreadyfinishedtheirproject.7.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologize.8.Thebook_______onthetablesincelastweek.9._______youcallmenow,Iwillhelpyou.10.Thechildren_______playinggamesinthegarden.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShehasbeentoParistwice.(√)2.Hewillgotothepartyifitrains.(√)3.Theywenttothezoolastweekend.(√)4.Thetrainleavesat9:00thismorning.(×)5.MysisterislearningFrenchnow.(√)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)7.ThegirlhaslivedinLondonsince2010.(√)8.Hewenttothesupermarketthismorning.(√)9.Thebookisonthetablesincelastweek.(√)10.Theywillgotothecinemaiftheyhavetime.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheuseof"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeendoing"and"hasdone."3.Howdoyouformconditionalsentences?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Sheboughtanewcarlastyear."2.Completetheconditionalsentence:"Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveaparty."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI_______(have)moremoney,I_______(buy)ahouse."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(isgoing)2.C(isgoingtobesunny)3.D(hasgone)4.A(Assoonas)5.A(haslearned)6.B(left)7.D(were)8.A(Shanghai)9.C(bought)10.C(haslived)解析：1."isgoing"表示将来计划或安排。2."isgoingtobesunny"表示根据当前迹象预测的将来情况。3."hasgone"表示已经完成且结果仍在。4."Assoonas"表示一……就……。5."haslearned"表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。6."left"表示过去发生的动作。7."were"用于虚拟语气。8."Shanghai"是正确的城市名称。9."bought"表示过去发生的动作。10."haslived"表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。二、填空题1.are2.hasbeen3.is4.If5.isgoing6.have7.were8.hasbeen9.If10.are解析：1."arelate"表示将来的状态。2."hasbeen"表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。3."is"表示现在的状态。4."If"引导条件状语从句。5."isgoing"表示将来计划。6."have"用于完成时态。7."were"用于虚拟语气。8."hasbeen"表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。9."If"引导条件状语从句。10."are"表示现在的状态。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×(应为"willleave")5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：4.应为"willleave"表示将来动作。其他句子表述正确。四、简答题1."will"用于预测或决定，"begoingto"用于计划或根据迹象预测。2."hasbeendoing"表示持续动作，"hasdone"表示完成动作。3.条件状语从句由"If引导，如"Ifitrains,Iwillgo."4.现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。五、应用题1."Shehasboughtanewcar."2.