2026年初中英语语法专项练习册

2026年初中英语语法专项练习册一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Mybrother______acarlastyear,buthedoesn'tdriveitnow.A.boughtB.buysC.hasboughtD.wasbuying4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.is8.Myparents______metotheairportyesterday.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Theharder,themoreD.Themore,theharder11.She______toGermanynextmonthforavacation.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hasgone12.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______themeeting.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finish13.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.When14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that15.Hedidn'tcometothepartybecausehe______sick.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We______(1)inthemorninganddrovetothenearesttowntobuysomefood.Afterthat,we______(2)tothepark,wherewehadourpicnic.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwe______(3)underabigtree.MysisterandI______(4)agameofhide-and-seek,whilemyparents______(5)thefood.We______(6)alotoffunanddidn'twanttoleave,butwehadtogobackhomeintheafternoon.Onthewayback,we______(7)agroupofbirdsflyinginthesky.Itwasareallyrelaxingandenjoyabletrip.1.A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.gotup2.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.A.sitB.satC.aresittingD.weresitting4.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.play5.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made6.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had7.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.saw三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据上下文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastyear,myfriendTom______(8)toChinaforavacation.He______(9)neverbeentoAsiabefore,sohewasveryexcited.He______(10)theGreatWallandthe长城,andhe______(11)alotofpictures.Whilehe______(12)inthehotel,he______(13)alocalgirlnamedLiWei.They______(14)eachotherandbecamegoodfriends.Tom______(15)thathewouldvisitChinaagainsoon.8.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.hasseen11.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.takes12.A.stayB.staysC.stayingD.stayed13.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met14.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.hadknown15.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped四、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。1.Shedon'tlikeplayingbasketball.____________2.TheyhavebeentoShanghaiforthreeyearsago.____________3.IfIamfreetomorrow,Igotothelibrary.____________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappywiththeresult.____________5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.____________6.Theharderheworks,theharderhewillsucceed.____________7.SheisgoingtoJapannextweekforvacation.____________8.Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillfinishthemeeting.____________9.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?____________10.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayismyuncle.____________五、句型转换（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据所给提示，改写句子，句意不变。1.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(改为否定句)She____________tothelibraryeveryday.2.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.(改为否定句)He____________callyoutomorrow.3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般疑问句)______they______playingbasketballnow?4.Theteachergaveussomeadvice.(改为被动语态)We____________someadvice.5.Sheboughtabookyesterday.(改为同义句)Abook____________yesterday.6.Heistired.(改为感叹句)____________heis!7.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.(改为否定条件句)Ifit______tomorrow,we____________hiking.8.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为反义疑问句)Thebookisveryinteresting,____________?9.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(改为一般疑问句)______they______theirhomework?10.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(改为宾语从句)Shetoldme____________tothesupermarketyesterday.答案与解析一、单项选择1.B.goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.B.rains解析：本题考查一般现在时。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.A.bought解析：本题考查一般过去时。lastyear是过去的时间状语，动词用一般过去时。4.A.Assoonas解析：本题考查时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。5.A.toread解析：本题考查不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，用不定式。6.B.are解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。7.C.were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的假设条件句，主句用过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设。8.B.took解析：本题考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去的时间状语，动词用一般过去时。9.B.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词abook在从句中作主语，用that引导。10.C.Theharder,themore解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。11.B.isgoing解析：本题考查一般将来时。nextmonth是将来的时间状语，用begoingto表示将来。12.B.willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。13.B.Where解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。WhereisthecapitalofFrance?意为“法国的首都是哪里？”14.D.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词theman在从句中作主语，用that引导。15.A.was解析：本题考查一般过去时。didn'tcome是过去的事实，表示过去生病，用一般过去时。二、完形填空1.A.getup解析：本题考查一般现在时。描述日常习惯用一般现在时。2.D.went解析：本题考查一般过去时。lastweekend是过去的时间状语，动词用一般过去时。3.A.sit解析：本题考查一般现在时。描述当时的状态用一般现在时。4.B.played解析：本题考查一般过去时。描述过去玩的游戏用一般过去时。5.D.made解析：本题考查一般过去时。描述过去做的动作用一般过去时。6.D.had解析：本题考查一般过去时。描述过去的感觉用一般过去时。7.A.see解析：本题考查一般现在时。描述当时看到的景象用一般现在时。三、语法填空8.went解析：lastyear是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。9.was解析：描述过去的状态用一般过去时。10.saw解析：描述过去看到的景点用一般过去时。11.took解析：描述过去拍的图片用一般过去时。12.stayed解析：描述过去住的情况用一般过去时。13.met解析：描述过去遇见的人用一般过去时。14.knew解析：描述过去认识的人用一般过去时。15.hope解析：描述现在的愿望用一般现在时。四、改错题1.don't→doesn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.forthreeyearsago→forthreeyears解析：for表示一段时间，后面直接加时间段，不需要ago。3.go→willgo解析：If引导的假设条件句，主句用一般将来时。4.is→are解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.which→that解析：先行词abook在从句中作主语，用that引导。6.harder→moreharder解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。7.forvacation→onvacation解析：goonvacation意为“去度假”。8.willfinish→willhave