2026年英语四级阅读理解模拟题

2026年英语四级阅读理解模拟题Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1:TheRiseofSustainableUrbanTransportationinEuropeInrecentyears,Europeancitieshavewitnessedasignificantshifttowardsustainabletransportationsystems.Withgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution,governmentsandurbanplannersareprioritizinginitiativesthatreducerelianceonfossil-fuel-poweredvehicles.Amsterdam,Copenhagen,andStockholmareleadingtheway,implementingpoliciessuchasbike-sharingprograms,electricvehicle(EV)subsidies,andpedestrian-friendlyzones.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,thenumberofbicycletripsinAmsterdamhasincreasedby40%since2020,whileEVregistrationsinNorwayhavesurgedbyover70%.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforexpandedcharginginfrastructureandpublicawarenesscampaignstoencouragebehavioralchange.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofEVsinEurope.B.Thechallengesofsustainableurbantransportation.C.TheeffortsofEuropeancitiestoreducefossil-fueldependency.D.Thepopularityofbike-sharingprogramsinScandinaviancountries.2.AccordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,whichcityhasseenthemostsignificantincreaseinbicycleuse?A.CopenhagenB.StockholmC.AmsterdamD.Oslo3.WhatremainsamajorobstacletosustainabletransportationinEurope?A.HighcostsofEVs.B.Insufficientcharginginfrastructure.C.Lackofpublicawareness.D.Resistancefromtraditionalcarmanufacturers.4.ThepassagesuggeststhatAmsterdam’ssuccessinpromotingcyclingisdueto:A.GovernmentsubsidiesforEVs.B.Expandedpedestrianzones.C.Mandatorybicycleusagelaws.D.Increasedpublicawarenesscampaigns.5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbantransportationinEurope?A.Citieswillcontinuetorelyheavilyonfossil-fuel-poweredvehicles.B.SustainabletransportationwillbecomethenorminmajorEuropeancities.C.EVswillreplacebicyclesastheprimarymodeoftransport.D.Urbanplannerswillfocusonlyonreducingairpollution.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessCultureTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalbusinesspractices.A2025studybyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat65%ofglobalemployeesnowworkremotelyatleastpart-time,upfrom25%in2020.Whileremoteworkhasincreasedflexibilityandproductivityforsome,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandteamcohesion.CompaniesinSiliconValleyandothertechhubshaveexperimentedwith"hybrid"models,blendingofficeandremotework.However,surveysindicatethatemployeesinJapanandSouthKorea,wherelongworkinghoursareculturallyingrained,strugglemorewithmaintainingboundaries.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasexacerbatedinequalities,asemployeesinhigh-incomecountrieswithreliableinternetaccessbenefitmorethanthoseindevelopingregions.6.TheCOVID-19pandemicsignificantlyincreasedtheprevalenceofremotework.T/F/NG7.Amajorityofemployeesworldwidenowworkentirelyremotely.T/F/NG8.Remoteworkhasuniversallyimprovedwork-lifebalance.T/F/NG9.JapaneseandKoreanemployeesfacefewerchallengeswithremoteworkcomparedtoothers.T/F/NG10.Remoteworkhasreducedinequalitiesinglobalemployment.T/F/NGPart3:Matching(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Matcheachparagraph(1-5)inthepassagewithitscorrespondingpurpose(A-E).Passage3:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinChina1.Paragraph1:DiscussesChina’scommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissions.2.Paragraph2:Highlightsthegrowthofsolarpowerinstallationsinruralareas.3.Paragraph3:Explainsthechallengesofintegratingrenewableenergyintothegrid.4.Paragraph4:Examinestheroleofgovernmentsubsidiesinpromotingwindenergy.5.Paragraph5:Predictsfuturetrendsinrenewableenergyadoption.PurposeOptions:A.Providestatisticaldata.B.Offerasolutiontoaproblem.C.Comparedifferentenergysources.D.Analyzeeconomicimpacts.E.Describepolicychanges.Part4:GapFilling(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Passage4:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyinEducationToday’sstudentsmustdevelopstrongdigitalliteracyskillstothriveinanincreasinglyconnectedworld.AccordingtoUNESCO,only15%ofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricahaveaccesstodigitaldevices,creatingasignificantgapineducationalopportunities.Incontrast,countrieslikeSouthKoreaandSingaporehaveintegratedtechnologyintotheircurricula,resultinginhighergraduationrates.Effectivedigitalliteracyprogramsteachstudentshowtocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation,protecttheirprivacy,andcollaborateremotely.However,manyschoolsindevelopingregionslacktheinfrastructuretosupportsuchinitiatives.Withouturgentaction,thisdisparitywillfurtherwidenglobalinequality.Words:-disparity,-integrate,-evaluate,-collaboration,-infrastructure,-critical,-opportunities,-connected,-sub-Saharan,-thrive.1.__________digitaldevicesinsub-SaharanAfricaislimited.2.SchoolsinSouthKorea__________technologyintotheirlessons.3.Studentsneedtolearnhowto__________onlinecontent.4.Digitalliteracyfosters__________amongpeers.5.Lackof__________hindersdigitaleducationinpoorerregions.AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.C.TheeffortsofEuropeancitiestoreducefossil-fueldependency.Explanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscusseshowEuropeancitiesareadoptingsustainabletransportationtocutfossil-fueluse.2.C.AmsterdamExplanation:ThetextstatesAmsterdamhasseena40%increaseinbicycletrips,thehighestamongtheoptions.3.B.Insufficientcharginginfrastructure.Explanation:Thepassagementionstheneedforexpandedchargingstationsasamajorchallenge.4.B.Expandedpedestrianzones.Explanation:Amsterdam’ssuccessisattributedtopolicieslikepedestrian-friendlyareas.5.B.SustainabletransportationwillbecomethenorminmajorEuropeancities.Explanation:Thepassageimpliesafutureshifttowardeco-friendlytransportsystems.Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.T.Explanatio