英语语法专业题目及答案

英语语法专业题目及答案一、基础语法知识（共100分）1.名词与冠词（20分）1.1选择题（5分）1)The_______ofthecommitteeistoinvestigatethematter.A.purposeB.intendC.aimD.goal2)Iboughtanewpairof_______yesterday.A.trouserB.trousersC.trousers'D.trouser's3)_______UnitedNationsisaninternationalorganization.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填4)Heis_______honestmanthateveryonetrustshim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too5)Idon'thave_______moneywithme.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.lotsof1.2填空题（5分）1)Thepolice_______(be)investigatingthecaseforthreeweeks.2)Allthe_______(child)intheclasspassedtheexam.3)Thereis_______(little)sugarinthejarthanyesterday.4)Iwouldliketohave_______(another)cupofcoffee.5)The_______(Asia)elephantisthelargestlandanimal.1.3判断题（5分）判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。1)Sheboughtsomefurnituresforhernewapartment.2)Theinformationsprovidedbythecompanywasnotreliable.3)Adeeriseatinggrassinthefield.4)TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.5)Ihavemanyhomeworktodotonight.1.4简答题（5分）请解释不可数名词的特点，并举例说明。2.代词（20分）2.1选择题（5分）1)_______ofthestudentspassedtheexam.A.AllB.EveryC.BothD.Either2)Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,and_______isred.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers3)Pleasegivethisbookto_______comesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom4)Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Couldyoubuy_______?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few5)TheSmithsareveryfriendly.Ilike_______.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.2填空题（5分）1)Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto_______(he).2)_______(they)areplanningatriptoEuropenextsummer.3)Ihavethreebrothers.Oneisadoctor,and_______(two)areengineers.4)Isthere_______(somebody)atthedoor?Iheardaknock.5)Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersprefertea._______(each)hasitsownadvantages.2.3改错题（5分）找出下列句子中的代词错误并改正：1)Himandmearegoodfriends.2)Theteachergavewesomebooks.3)Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.4)Sheistallerthanme.5)ThisisasecretbetweenyouandI.2.4简答题（5分）请解释反身代词的用法，并举例说明。3.动词时态与语态（20分）3.1选择题（5分）1)BythetimeIarrived,thetrain_______.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving2)I_______Englishforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying3)Thebuilding_______nextyear.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.iscompletedD.completes4)IfI_______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5)Shewishesshe_______Frenchfluently.A.speaksB.spokeC.hadspokenD.willspeak3.2填空题（5分）1)I_______(notsee)himsincelastweek.2)Thefilm_______(start)at8o'clockyesterdayevening.3)Bytheendofthisyear,I_______(learn)Englishfortenyears.4)IfI_______(know)aboutthetrafficjam,I_______(take)thesubway.5)Theletter_______(post)yesterday,soitshouldarrivesoon.3.3时态转换题（5分）将下列句子改为其他时态：1)Iamreadingabook.(改为现在完成进行时)2)Shegoestoschoolbybus.(改为过去时)3)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(改为将来时)4)Thesunrisesintheeast.(改为被动语态)5)HewaswritingaletterwhenIcalled.(改为过去完成时)3.4简答题（5分)请解释现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，并举例说明。4.形容词与副词（20分）4.1选择题（5分）1)Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.tallerC.moretallD.tall2)HespeaksEnglish_______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine3)Thebookis_______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too4)Hearrived_______tocatchthetrain.A.enoughearlyB.earlyenoughC.tooearlyD.soearly5)Ihave_______worktodotoday.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo4.2填空题（5分）1)Thisisthe_______(good)restaurantintown.2)Sheruns_______(quick)thanherbrother.3)Themoviewas_______(bore)thanIexpected.4)Heis_______(care)withhismoneythanIam.5)Themoreyoupractice,_______(good)youbecome.4.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的形容词和副词错误并改正：1)Shesingsbeautiful.2)Heismorecarefulerthanhisbrother.3)ThisisthemostbeautifulestpaintingIhaveeverseen.4)Shedrivestoofastly.5)Iaminterestinginthisbook.4.4简答题（5分)请解释形容词和副词的位置规则，并举例说明。5.介词与连词（20分）5.1选择题（5分）1)Iaminterested_______history.A.atB.inC.onD.for2)Sheisafraid_______dogs.A.withB.ofC.toD.from3)Hehasbeenwaiting_______twohours.A.sinceB.forC.atD.during4)_______itwasraining,wewentout.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When5)Iwillcallyou_______Iarrive.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.before5.2填空题（5分)用适当的介词填空：1)Sheisgood_______playingthepiano.2)Thebookiswritten_______English.3)Iwillbeback_______anhour.4)Heisinterested_______politics.5)Thispresentis_______you.5.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的介词错误并改正：1)Sheisgoodattoplaythepiano.2)ThebookiswrittenbyEnglish.3)Iwillbebackinanhourago.4)Heisinterestedinpolitics.5)Thispresentisforyou.5.4简答题（5分)请解释常用连词的用法，并举例说明。二、句子结构（共100分）1.句子成分（20分）1.1分析题（5分)分析下列句子的成分：Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingbookyesterday.1.2分析题（5分)分析下列句子的成分：Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.1.3分析题（5分)分析下列句子的成分：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.1.4分析题（5分)分析下列句子的成分：Sheseemstobehappy.1.5分析题（5分)分析下列句子的成分：Thebooklyingonthetableismine.2.句型分类（20分）2.1判断题（5分)判断下列句子的句型：1)Sheisateacher.2)Hegavemeabook.3)Thebookisinteresting.4)Theyarrivedatthestation.5)SheteachesEnglish.2.2转换题（5分)将下列简单句转换为其他句型：1)Heisadoctor.(改为疑问句)2)Shelikesapples.(改为否定句)3)Thestudentsarestudying.(改为被动语态)4)Iboughtabookyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)5)Theyplayfootballeveryweekend.(改为现在完成时)2.3填空题（5分)用适当的句子成分填空：1)_______(主语)+is(系动词)+beautiful(表语).2)I(主语)+bought(谓语)+abook(直接宾语)+formybrother(间接宾语).3)Theman(主语)+whoisstandingthere(定语)+ismyteacher(谓语部分).4)It(形式主语)+isimportant(谓语)+tolearnEnglish(真正主语).5)She(主语)+seems(系动词)+happy(表语).2.4简答题（5分)请解释五种基本句型的结构，并各举一例。3.从句类型（20分）3.1判断题（5分)判断下列从句的类型：1)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.2)Idon'tknowwherehelives.3)Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.4)ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.5)Whathesaidisnottrue.3.2填空题（5分)用适当的从句引导词填空：1)Iremembertheday_______wefirstmet.2)_______hesaidisnottrue.3)Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.4)Iwillcallyou_______Iarrive.5)_______itwasraining,wewentout.3.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的从句错误并改正：1)ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.2)Idon'tknowwheredoeshelive.3)Althoughitwasraining,buttheywentout.4)ThisisthehousewhereIwasbornin.5)Whathesaidisnottrue,isn'tit?3.4简答题（5分)请解释名词性从句的用法，并举例说明。4.倒装与强调（20分）4.1转换题（5分)将下列句子改为倒装句：1)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.2)OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.3)Inthecornerstandsabeautifulstatue.4)Notonlydidhefinishhiswork,buthealsohelpedothers.5)HardlyhadIarrivedwhenitstartedtorain.4.2转换题（5分)将下列句子改为强调句：1)Sheboughtanewdressfortheparty.2)Johnbrokethewindowyesterday.3)Imethiminthelibrary.4)Theywillarriveat8o'clock.5)Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.4.3填空题（5分)用适当的倒装形式填空：1)_______(Never)haveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.2)Onlythen_______(didIrealize)mymistake.3)Inthecorner_______(stands)abeautifulstatue.4)Notonly_______(didhefinish)hiswork,buthealsohelpedothers.5)Hardly_______(hadIarrived)whenitstartedtorain.4.4简答题（5分)请解释完全倒装和部分倒装的区别，并举例说明。5.省略与替代（20分）5.1补全题（5分)补全下列省略句：1)-A:Areyoucomingtotheparty?-B:Yes,_______.2)-A:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?-B:_______.3)-A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-B:Yes,I_______.4)-A:Willyoujoinusfordinner?-B:I'dloveto,butI_______.5)-A:Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?-B:Ihopenot,butit_______.5.2替代题（5分)用适当的代词替代下列句中的重复部分：1)Iboughtabookandmybrotherboughtabooktoo.2)ShelikesapplesandIlikeapplestoo.3)Hehasacarandhissisterhasacartoo.4)TheyvisitedParisandwevisitedParistoo.5)ShespeaksFrenchandhespeaksFrenchtoo.5.3改写题（5分)用适当的省略形式改写下列句子：1)Ifitispossible,Iwillcome.2)Whenhewasachild,helovedtoreadbooks.3)WhileIwaswalkinghome,Imetanoldfriend.4)Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedtowork.5)IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.5.4简答题（5分)请解释省略句的常见类型，并举例说明。三、高级语法现象（共100分）1.虚拟语气（20分）1.1填空题（5分)用适当的虚拟语气形式填空：1)IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.2)IwishI_______(can)speakFrenchfluently.3)Itishightimewe_______(go)home.4)Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.5)Hesuggestedthatwe_______(start)earlythenextmorning.1.2改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的虚拟语气错误并改正：1)IfIwillhavetime,Iwillvisityou.2)IwishIcanspeakFrench.3)Ifshestudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.4)Hesuggestedmetogohomeearly.5)Itistimethatwegohome.1.3转换题（5分)将下列句子改为虚拟语气：1)Idon'thaveacar.Ican'tvisityou.2)Shedidn'tstudyhard.Shefailedtheexam.3)It'sraining.Wecan'tgoout.4)Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.Ididn'tcallyou.5)Thetrafficjamwasbad.Iwaslateforthemeeting.1.4简答题（5分)请解释三类条件句的用法，并各举一例。2.非谓语动词（20分）2.1选择题（5分)选择正确的非谓语动词形式：1)Thepolicecaughttheman_______stealthecar.A.tostealB.stealingC.stealD.stole2)Iremember_______hersomewherebefore.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen3)_______inthemorning,hewenttobedearly.A.HavingfinishedhisworkB.FinishedhisworkC.HavingbeenfinishedhisworkD.Tofinishhiswork4)ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchabeautifulpainting.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing5)Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietly.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat2.2填空题（5分)用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：1)Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusic.2)_______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplay.3)Sheisbusy_______(prepare)fortheexam.4)Thebookisworth_______(read).5)Ineed_______(buy)somegroceries.2.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的非谓语动词错误并改正：1)Ienjoytolistentomusic.2)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.3)Sheisbusypreparingfortheexam.4)Thebookisworthtoread.5)Ineedbuyingsomegroceries.2.4简答题（5分)请解释不定式和动名词作主语时的区别，并举例说明。3.情态动词（20分）3.1选择题（5分)选择正确的情态动词：1)You_______smokeinpublicplaces.It'sagainstthelaw.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't2)She_______haveforgottenourappointment.Sheisusuallyverypunctual.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't3)You_______finishyourhomeworkifyoudon'twantto.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.should4)He_______beathome,butI'mnotsure.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should5)_______Iborrowyourpen?Mineisbroken.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might3.2填空题（5分)用适当的情态动词填空：1)You_______smokeinpublicplaces.It'sagainstthelaw.2)She_______haveforgottenourappointment.Sheisusuallyverypunctual.3)You_______finishyourhomeworkifyoudon'twantto.4)He_______beathome,butI'mnotsure.5)_______Iborrowyourpen?Mineisbroken.3.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的情态动词错误并改正：1)Youmustnotsmokeinpublicplaces.2)Shecan'thaveforgottenourappointment.3)Youneedfinishyourhomeworkifyoudon'twantto.4)Hemightbeathome,butI'mnotsure.5)CouldIborrowyourpen?Mineisbroken.3.4简答题（5分)请解释情态动词can和could的用法区别，并举例说明。4.条件句（20分）4.1完成题（5分)完成下列条件句：1)Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thepicnic.2)IfI_______(be)you,I_______(take)thejob.3)Ifshe_______(study)harder,she_______(pass)theexam.4)IfI_______(know)aboutthetrafficjam,I_______(take)thesubway.5)Ifyou_______(tell)meaboutthemeeting,I_______(notmiss)it.4.2转换题（5分)将下列句子改为条件句：1)Youdidn'ttellmeaboutthemeeting.Imissedit.2)Idon'thaveacar.Ican'tvisityou.3)Shedidn'tstudyhard.Shefailedtheexam.4)It'sraining.Wecan'tgoout.5)Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.Ididn'tcallyou.4.3判断题（5分)判断下列条件句的类型：1)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.2)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.3)Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.4)IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavetakenthesubway.5)Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutthemeeting,Iwouldn'thavemissedit.4.4简答题（5分)请解释混合条件句的特点，并举例说明。5.直接引语与间接引语（20分）5.1转换题（5分)将下列直接引语改为间接引语：1)"Iwillcometomorrow,"shesaid.2)"Areyoucomingtotheparty?"heasked.3)"Whattimedoesthetrainleave?"sheasked.4)"Don'ttouchthat,"themothersaidtoherchild.5)"Ihavebeenworkingherefortenyears,"themanagersaid.5.2转换题（5分)将下列间接引语改为直接引语：1)Shesaidthatshewouldcomethenextday.2)Heaskedif/whetherIwascomingtotheparty.3)Sheaskedwhattimethetrainleft.4)Themothertoldherchildnottotouchthat.5)Themanagersaidthathehadbeenworkingtherefortenyears.5.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的间接引语错误并改正：1)Shesaidthatshewillcometomorrow.2)HeaskedifIamcomingtotheparty.3)Sheaskedwhattimedoesthetrainleave.4)Themothertoldherchilddon'ttouchthat.5)Themanagersaidthathehasbeenworkingtherefortenyears.5.4简答题（5分)请解释直接引语改为间接引语时的时态变化规则，并举例说明。四、语法综合应用（共100分）1.语法错误辨析与修正（20分）1.1改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的语法错误并修正：1)Shedon'tlikecoffee.2)Ihavewenttothesupermarket.3)Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.4)IfIwillhavetime,Iwillvisityou.5)Thebookiswrittenbyafamousauthorisveryinteresting.1.2改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的语法错误并修正：1)Ihavebeenknowinghimforfiveyears.2)Sheismoresmarterthanherbrother.3)Neitherofthemarecomingtotheparty.4)Iamlikingthismovieverymuch.5)ThisisthemostuniquebookIhaveeverread.1.3改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的语法错误并修正：1)Heisusedtogetupearly.2)Iwouldrathertogohomethanstayhere.3)Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.4)Sheisafraidoftoswiminthesea.5)Thebookisworthtoread.1.4改错题（5分)找出下列句子中的语法错误并修正：1)Thepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.2)Eachofthestudentshavetheirownbook.3)Neitherofthemis/arecorrect.4)Tenmilesarealongdistance.5)Thenumberofstudentsareincreasing.2.语法与写作结合（20分）2.1写作题（10分)根据以下提示写一篇短文（100-150词），要求使用至少5种不同的语法结构：描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括时间、地点、活动和个人感受。2.2写作题（10分)根据以下提示写一篇短文（100-150词），要求使用至少5种不同的语法结构：讨论科技对现代社会的影响，包括积极和消极方面。3.语法与翻译结合（20分）3.1翻译题（10分)将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法结构：1)如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。2)他看起来好像很累。3)我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去参加派对。4)这是我第一次参观博物馆。5)他建议我们早点出发。3.2翻译题（10分)将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法结构：1)尽管他很忙，他还是帮助了我。2)我已经完成了我的作业。3)如果我当时知道，我会告诉你。4)这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。5)这是我见过最美丽的风景。4.语法与阅读理解结合（20分）4.1阅读理解题（20分)阅读以下短文，回答问题：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,affectingeverythingfrombusinesstoeducationtoentertainment.WhiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasinstantcommunicationandaccesstovastamountsofinformation,italsopresentschallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrosstheglobe.Socialmediaplatformsallowindividualstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Additionally,theInternethastransformededucationbyprovidingaccesstoonlinecoursesandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailabletomanypeople.However,theInternetisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasledtotheproliferationoffakenewsandmisinformation.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityofferedbytheInternetcanleadtoaddictionanddecreasedface-to-facesocialinteraction.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoevolveandshapeourworldinprofoundways.Astechnologyadvances,itisimportantforindividualstodevelopdigitalliteracyskillstonavigatetheonlineworldeffectivelyandresponsibly.问题：1)根据文章，互联网如何改变了人们交流的方式？2)互联网在教育领域有什么影响？3)文章提到了互联网的哪些缺点？4)作者对互联网的未来持什么态度？5)为什么数字素养技能很重要？5.语法与口语表达结合（20分）5.1对话改写题（10分)以下是一段对话，其中有一些语法错误和不自然的表达，请进行修改，使其更符合英语口语习惯：A:Hello,howareyoutoday?B:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Iamgood.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.Wearewatchinganewmovie.A:Thatsoundsnice.Iwouldliketocomewithyou.B:Ofcourse.Wearemeetingatthecinemaat7o'clock.A:Whattimethemoviestarts?B:Itstartsat7:30.Don'tbelate.A:Iwon't.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.5.2对话改写题（10分)以下是一段对话，其中有一些语法错误和不自然的表达，请进行修改，使其更符合英语口语习惯：A:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.A:Didyoulikeit?B:Verymuch.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.A:I'vealwayswantedtogotoParis.Whatdidyoulikemost?B:Theatmosphere.It'ssoromantic.A:I'mplanningtogonextyear.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?B:Youshoulddefinitelytrythelocalfood.It'sdelicious.A:Thanksfortheadvice.I'llkeepthatinmind.B:You'rewelcome.IhopeyouenjoyitasmuchasIdid.答案及解析一、基础语法知识1.名词与冠词（20分）1.1选择题（5分）1)A.purpose解析：purpose意为"目的"，intend和aim通常与to连用，goal虽然可以表示"目的"，但在正式场合不如purpose合适。2)B.trousers解析：trousers是复数名词，即使指一条裤子也用复数形式，不能加's表示所有格。3)A.The解析：专有名词前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。4)A.such解析：such...that是固定搭配，表示"如此...以至于..."。5)B.much解析：money是不可数名词，应该用much修饰，不能用many。1.2填空题（5分）1)havebeen解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。2)children解析：child的复数形式是children。3)less解析：little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词。4)another解析：another表示"又一个，另一个"，修饰单数名词。5)Asian解析：Asian是形容词，表示"亚洲的"。1.3判断题（5分）1)×-furniture是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。2)×-information是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。3)√-deer的单复数同形，表示"一只鹿"。4)√-UnitedStates作为国家名称，是单数概念。5)×-homework是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。1.4简答题（5分）不可数名词是指不能以数字来计量的名词，通常没有复数形式。不可数名词包括：1.物质名词：如water(水)、air(空气)、gold(金)等2.抽象名词：如love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、information(信息)等3.专有名词：如China(中国)、London(伦敦)等不可数名词的特点：1.不能直接与数词连用，不能说twowaters2.不能直接用a/an修饰，不能说awater3.没有复数形式，不能说waters4.表示数量时需要借助单位词，如aglassofwater(一杯水)5.通常用much修饰，如muchwater(很多水)2.代词（20分）2.1选择题（5分）1)A.All解析：all表示"全部"，every表示"每一个"，both表示"两者都"，either表示"两者中的任何一个"。2)B.theother解析：one...theother表示"一个...另一个"，表示两者中的另一个。3)A.whoever解析：whoever引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语；whomever在从句中作宾语。4)A.some解析：some用于肯定句中请求或提供某物；any用于疑问句或否定句。5)B.them解析：them是宾格代词，作动词like的宾语。2.2填空题（5分）1)him解析：物主代词his的所有格形式，作介词to的宾语。2)They解析：主格代词they作主语。3)theothertwo解析：theothertwo表示"另外两个"。4)somebody解析：somebody表示"某人"，用于肯定句。5)Each解析：each表示"每一个"，作主语。2.3改错题（5分）1)Himandmearegoodfriends.改为：HeandIaregoodfriends.解析：并列主语应使用主格代词。2)Theteachergavewesomebooks.改为：Theteachergaveussomebooks.解析：间接宾语应使用宾格代词。3)Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.改为：Everyoneshoulddohisorherbest.解析：everyone是单数代词，应使用单数代词his或hisorher。4)Sheistallerthanme.改为：SheistallerthanI.解析：比较句中than后应使用主格代词。5)ThisisasecretbetweenyouandI.改为：Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme.解析：介词后应使用宾格代词。2.4简答题（5分）反身代词表示"自己"，由形容词性物主代词+self/elves构成，包括：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。反身代词的用法：1.作宾语，表示动作返回到主语自身：Hehurthimselfwhileplayingfootball.2.作主语补语，表示主语自身的状态：Thepresidenthimselfattendedthemeeting.3.用于强调，表示"亲自"：Iwilldoitmyself.4.用于固定搭配：enjoyoneself(玩得开心),helponeselfto(随便吃),byoneself(独自)等。3.动词时态与语态（20分）3.1选择题（5分）1)A.hadleft解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。2)C.havestudied解析：现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。3)B.willbecompleted解析：将来时的被动语态，表示将来会被完成的动作。4)C.were解析：虚拟条件句中，be动词用were。5)B.spoke解析：wish引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。3.2填空题（5分）1)haven'tseen解析：现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始到现在的动作。2)started解析：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。3)willhavelearned解析：将来完成时表示到将来某一时间点为止已经完成的动作。4)hadknown,wouldhavetaken解析：第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。5)wasposted解析：一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被完成的动作。3.3时态转换题（5分）1)Ihavebeenreadingabook.2)Shewenttoschoolbybus.3)Theywillhavefinishedtheirhomework.4)Thesunisrisenintheeast.5)HehadwrittenaletterwhenIcalled.3.4简答题（5分）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1.时间参照点不同：-现在完成时：强调动作与现在的联系，时间参照点是现在-一般过去时：强调动作在过去某一时间发生，时间参照点是过去2.时间状语不同：-现在完成时：常与already,just,yet,ever,never,since,for等连用-一般过去时：常与yesterday,lastweek,in1990等连用3.举例：-现在完成时：Ihavelostmykeys.(强调现在找不到钥匙)-一般过去时：Ilostmykeysyesterday.(强调昨天丢失钥匙的事实)4.形容词与副词（20分）4.1选择题（5分）1)B.taller解析：tall是单音节形容词，比较级直接加-er。2)B.well解析：well是副词，修饰动词speak；good是形容词，不能修饰动词。3)A.so解析：so...that修饰形容词或副词；such...that修饰名词。4)B.earlyenough解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后。5)A.toomuch解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词。4.2填空题（5分）1)best解析：good的最高级是best。2)quickly解析：quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly。3)boring解析：bored表示"感到无聊的"，boring表示"令人无聊的"。4)morecareful解析：careful是多音节形容词，比较级加more。5)thebetter解析：themore...,themore...表示"越...越..."。4.3改错题（5分）1)Shesingsbeautifully.解析：beautiful是形容词，不能修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully。2)Heismorecarefulthanhisbrother.解析：careful的比较级是morecareful，不是carefuler。3)ThisisthemostbeautifulpaintingIhaveeverseen.解析：beautiful的最高级是mostbeautiful，不是beautifulest。4)Shedrivestoofast.解析：fast既是形容词也是副词，不需要加-ly。5)Iaminterestedinthisbook.解析：interest是动词时，形式是interest；interested是形容词。4.4简答题（5分）形容词和副词的位置规则：1.形容词的位置：-一般放在名词前：abeautifulgirl-放在系动词后：Thegirlisbeautiful-放在some/any/no/every等词后：somethingimportant-放在复合不定代词后：someonefamous2.副词的位置：-频率副词通常放在实义动词前，be动词后：Ialwaysgotoschool.-方式副词通常放在动词后或句末：HespeaksEnglishfluently.-时间副词通常放在句末或句首：Iwillgotomorrow./TomorrowIwillgo.-地点副词通常放在句末或句首：Heliveshere./Herehelives.5.介词与连词（20分）5.1选择题（5分）1)B.in解析：beinterestedin表示"对...感兴趣"。2)B.of解析：beafraidof表示"害怕..."。3)B.for解析：for表示一段时间，since表示时间点。4)A.Although解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。5)A.assoonas解析：assoonas表示"一...就..."，引导时间状语从句。5.2填空题（5分）1)at解析：begoodat表示"擅长..."。2)in解析：用某种语言写作，介词用in。3)in解析：in表示"在...时间内"。4)in解析：beinterestedin表示"对...感兴趣"。5)for解析：for表示"为了..."。5.3改错题（5分）1)Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.解析：begoodat后接动名词。2)ThebookiswritteninEnglish.解析：用某种语言写作，介词用in。3)Iwillbebackinanhour.解析：in表示"在...时间内"，ago表示"以前"，两者不能同时使用。4)Heisinterestedinpolitics.解析：beinterestedin表示"对...感兴趣"。5)Thispresentisforyou.解析：for表示"为了..."。5.4简答题（5分)常用连词的用法：1.并列连词：-and：表示并列，"和"-but：表示转折，"但是"-or：表示选择，"或者"-so：表示结果，"所以"-for：表示原因，"因为"2.从属连词：-时间：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas-原因：because,since,as-让步：although,though,eventhough,while-条件：if,unless,providedthat-目的：sothat,inorderthat-结果：so...that,such...that二、句子结构1.句子成分（20分）1.1分析题（5分)Theteacher(主语)gave(谓语)thestudents(间接宾语)aninterestingbook(直接宾语)yesterday(时间状语).1.2分析题（5分)Whathesaid(主语从句作主语)surprised(谓语)everyone(宾语).1.3分析题（5分)It(形式主语)is(系动词)important(表语)tolearnEnglishwell(真正主语).1.4分析题（5分)She(主语)seems(系动词)tobehappy(表语).1.5分析题（5分)Thebook(主语)lyingonthetable(定语修饰book)is(系动词)mine(表语).2.句型分类（20分）2.1判断题（5分)1)主系表结构2)主谓双宾结构3)主系表结构4)主谓结构5)主谓宾结构2.2转换题（5分)1)Isheadoctor?2)Shedoesn'tlikeapples.3)Thehomeworkisbeingdonebythestudents.4)Didyoubuyabookyesterday?5)Theyhaveplayedfootballeveryweekend.2.3填空题（5分)1)Theweather2)formybrother3)whoisstandingthere4)tolearnEnglish5)happy2.4简答题（5分)五种基本句型：1.主谓结构(S+V)：Thesunrises.2.主系表结构(S+V+P)：Sheisateacher.3.主谓宾结构(S+V+O)：Iloveyou.4.主谓双宾结构(S+V+IO+DO)：Hegavemeabook.5.主谓宾补结构(S+V+O+C)：Ifindthebookinteresting.3.从句类型（20分）3.1判断题（5分)1)定语从句2)宾语从句3)让步状语从句4)定语从句5)主语从句3.2填空题（5分)1)when2)What3)where4)when5)Although3.3改错题（5分)1)无误2)Idon'tknowwherehelives.3)Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.4)ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.5)Whathesaidisnottrue,isit?3.4简答题（5分)名词性从句的用法：1.主语从句：在句子中作主语-Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.-Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.宾语从句：在句子中作宾语-Iknowthatheisright.-SheaskedmewhereIlived.3.表语从句：在系动词后作表语-Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishitontime.-Thefactisthatheliedtous.4.同位语从句：解释说明前面的名词-Thenewsthathewontheprizeexcitedeveryone.-Ihavenoideawhyhedidthat.4.倒装与强调（20分）4.1转换题（5分)1)NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.2)OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.3)Inthecornerstandsabeautifulstatue.4)Notonlydidhefinishhiswork,buthealsohelpedothers.5)HardlyhadIarrivedwhenitstartedtorain.4.2转换题（5分)1)Itwasshewhoboughtanewdressfortheparty.2)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindowyesterday.3)ItwasinthelibrarythatImethim.4)Itisat8o'clockthattheywillarrive.5)Itisfortenyearsthatshehasbeenworkinghere.4.3填空题（5分)1)Never2)didIrealize3)stands4)didhefinish5)hadIarrived4.4简答题（5分)完全倒装和部分倒装的区别：1.完全倒装：将谓语动词全部放在主语之前-Theregoesthebell.-Inthegardenstandsabeautifultree.-Herecomesthebus.2.部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，主要动词留在主语之后-Icanswim.→CanIswim?-Sheiscoming.→Isshecoming?-Theyhavefinished.→Havetheyfinished?部分倒装的情况：-否定词或半否定词位于句首：NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsight.-only+状语位于句首：OnlythendidIunderstandtheproblem.-so/such...that结构中so/such位于句首：SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.-省略if的条件句：WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.5.省略与替代（20分）5.1补全题（5分)1)Yes,Iam.2)Ilikecoffee.3)Yes,Ihave.4)Ican't.5)might.5.2替代题（5分)1)Iboughtabook,andmybrotherboughtonetoo.2)Shelikesapples,andIlikethemtoo.3)Hehasacar,andhissisterhasonetoo.4)TheyvisitedParis,andwedidtoo.5)ShespeaksFrench,andhedoestoo.5.3改写题（5分)1)Ifpossible,Iwillcome.2)Asachild,helovedtoreadbooks.3)Walkinghome,Imetanoldfriend.4)Tiredasshewas,shecontinuedtowork.5)Iwillgotothepartyifinvited.5.4简答题（5分)省略句的常见类型：1.省略主语和谓语：-(I)Thankyou.→(省略I和系动词)-(It)Looksgood.→(省略It和系动词)2.省略宾语：-Doyoulikecoffee?Yes,Ido.→(do代替likecoffee)-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.→(have代替finishedyourhomework)3.省略表语：-Areyoutired?Yes,Iam.→(am代替tired)-Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis.→(is代替adoctor)4.省略不定式：-HewantstogoandIwantto(go)too.→(省略togo)-ShemaycomebutIhopeshewon't(come).→(省略come)5.省略从句：-Ifitispossible,Iwillcome.→(Ifpossible)-Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtowork.→(Tiredashewas)三、高级语法现象1.虚拟语气（20分）1.1填空题（5分)1)were解析：if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，be动词用were。2)could解析：wish引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用could表示能力。3)went解析：Itishightime后接虚拟语气，表示"早该做某事了"，用一般过去时表示。4)rained解析：if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。5)(should)start解析：suggest后接虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略。1.2改错题（5分)1)IfIhavetime,Iwillvisityou.改为：IfIhadtime,Iwouldvisityou.解析：虚拟条件句中，if从句用一般过去时。2)IwishIcouldspeakFrench.改为：IwishIcouldspeakFrench.解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用could。3)Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepass