2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试进阶提升题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、学生在学习上争取得好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作（）。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要

2、封建社会采用的教学组织形式主要是（）。A.个别教育B.班级教育C.分组教育D.道尔顿制

3、被认为缺乏科学依据的迁移理论是（）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说

4、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.lookedB.smellC.feltD.sounded

5、通过摆事实、讲道理，使学生提高认识、形成正确观点的德育方法是()．?A.榜样法B.锻炼法C.说服法D.陶冶法

6、自我意识进人社会自我阶段是在（)以后。A.3岁B.5岁C.7岁D.11、12岁

7、膈肌、肋间外肌膈和肋间外肌属于（）A.呼气肌B.骨骼肌C.腹壁肌D.吸气肌

8、巴洛克时期最杰出的代表作曲家是巴赫和()。A.亨德尔B.罗西尼C.舒曼D.舒伯特

9、（）至20世纪末,东欧社会动荡…,各国政局逐渐稳定,世界田径运动水平从下降走向回升。A.20世纪60年代初B.20世纪70年代初C.20世纪80年代初D.20世纪90年代初

10、执行下边的框图，若要使输出的结果为3，则输入的实数x值为()。A.2B.8C.2或8D.-2或2或8

11、教育心理起源说的代表人物是（）。A.勒图尔诺B.沛西·能C.孟禄D.凯洛夫

12、2016年9月5日，二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在杭州落幕。作为东道主，我国国家主席习近平在峰会闭幕后会见中外记者，介绍峰会成果。我国一向注重与世界各国之间的经济交流与合作，并在二十国集团内发挥着建设性作用，同时我国开放型经济水平不断提高，为促进世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。由此可见（）。①中国的发展繁荣离不开世界，世界的发展繁荣也需要中国②积极寻求合作是我国外交政策的宗旨和目的③合作代替竞争已成为国际关系的基本形式④求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为当今时代的潮流A.①④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④

13、“昔者五帝地方千里其外侯服、夷服，诸侯或朝或否，天子不能制。今陛下兴义兵，诛残贼，平定天下……法令由一统，自上古以来未尝有，五帝所不及。”材料中实现“法令由一统”的政治制度是()。A.禅让制B.宗法制C.分封制D.郡县制

14、具有缺乏自我控制力和探索精神、有极强的依赖性、遇到新奇事物或紧张事情就退缩等品质，是（）教养方式导致的结果。A.放纵型B.专制型C.民主型D.自由型

15、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.luxuriousB.shabbyC.neatD.new

16、“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是（）。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论

17、----Willitsnowtomorrow?-----____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso

18、假如你是宋朝的普通老百姓，要出远门，一般使用的交通工具和住处是()。A.驴、邸店B.马、旅社C.马、邸店D.驴、旅社

19、音乐中的速度是指()。A.节奏的疏密B.音乐进行的快慢C.音乐中的强弱的变化D.音调的高低变化

20、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，深思熟虑且错误较少的认知方式是（）。A.场依存性B.发散型C.冲动性D.沉思型

21、我国不同区域由于自然条件、经济、文化及发展历史不同，形成独特的地名文化景观，下列错误的是()。A.“淮阴”反映了地点的相对位置B.“平顶山”与地形有关C.“三十里铺”反映该地历史方面的特点D.“黑龙江”是与水体有关的地名西印度群岛国家牙买加生产的热带经济作物咖啡质量较高。据

22、从某项综合能力测试中抽取100人的成绩，统计如表，则这100人成绩的标准差为()．A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

23、王老师在讲授八年级《爱在屋檐下》一课时，确立了下列教学目标，其中属于能力目标的是（）。A.感受父母对自己的爱心抚养，尊重父母的决定、劳动和情感B.树立家庭中的正确观念，增强履行家庭义务的责任观念C.逐步掌握交往与沟通的技能，把握与父母交往的策略和方法D.懂得与父母沟通的基本要领，知道逆反心理造成的实际危害

24、《安德鲁·韩德森致拉本特函》记载：“禁烟运动给了我们一个战争的机会，可以使我们终于乘战胜之余威，提出我们自己的条件，强迫中国接受。这种机会也许不会再来，是不可轻易放过的。”最终，“中国接受”他们的条件后，失去了()。①关税自主权②内河航运权③九龙司地方一区④香港岛A.①②④B.①④C.②③D.①②③④

25、下列作品中不属于柴科夫斯基的作品是()。A.《G弦上的咏叹调》B.《天鹅湖》C.《悲怆交响曲》D.(1812序曲》

26、学校教育的基础是（）。A.学生B.班级C.知识D.课程

27、根据以下材料，回答题IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,Ifoundoutthatthereusedtobesomeprettydramaticdifferences.DuringtheMiddleAges,theofficialstartoftheyearvariedenormouslywithinEurope.InSpain,Portugal,SwitzerlandandGermanyitbeganonChristmasDay,whereasitstartedonthe1stMarchinVeniceandthe21stinEngland.InRome,itwasatonetimethe25thJanuarybutthenchangedtothe25thMarch.InRussiathenewyearcoincidedwiththespringequinox(春分).Ifthisisn′tcomplicatedenoughtheFrenchusedtostarttheirofficialyearfromEasterday.Easter,asIamsureyouallknow,isamoveablefeastwhosecomplicatedcalculationisquiteamysterytome.However,thisFrenchstyleofworkingoutthebeginningoftheyearledtosomeyearsbeingasshortasthreehundreddayswhileotherscouldstretchtofourhundredwithtwospringtimeswithoneateachend!Withallthesedifferentdatingsystemsinoperationyoucanimaginetheenormouspotentialforconfusion.Thiscancreateheadachesforstudentsengagedinstudyingtheperiodfromoriginaldocumentsastheycanactuallyfindsomebody′sdeathbeingrecordedmonthsbeforetheyaremarriedandbattlesstillbeingfoughtweeksafterapeaceagreementhadbeensigned!Itwouldalldependonwheretheeventshadbeenrecorded.Asanactualexamplethestudentcouldeasilygetmuddled(糊涂的)overthedateofthefamoustrialoftheKnightsTemplarinParis.Accordingtorecordsthislongandcomplextrialendedin1313astheNewYeardidn′tofficiallystartuntilthe7thApril.Fortunatelyforallofusthesedifferenceswereeventuallysolved.InDecember1564theFrenchdecidedtostarttheNewYearfromthe1stJanuary.TheRussiansadoptedthisnewstyleofdatingin1725andtheEnglishafurthertwenty-sevenyearslater.A.hadalwaysknownaboutthedatingsystemsB.knewEuropeansvariedintheirdatingsystemsC.hadjustfoundoutabouttheChineseNewYearD.hadbeenforcedtorevisehisopinion

28、《彼得与狼》是一部配有朗诵的生动有趣的交响童话。这部交响童话中有很多角色，如彼得、小鸟、鸭子、猫、大灰狼、老爷爷及猎人等。作品的显著特点是用一种乐器代表一个角色．音乐形象非常鲜明，通俗易懂，鸭子的形象由()模拟，生动地刻画出其蹒跚的步态。A.长笛B.双簧管C.大管D.圆号

29、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.throughB.forC.inD.towards

30、音乐符号“P”和“mf”分别指的是()。A.停顿和中弱B.弱和中强C.弱和渐强D.停顿和中强

31、苏轼在《食荔枝》里面写道：“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人。”安徽省不能种植荔枝的限制性因素主要是()A.热量不足B.土壤贫瘠C.劳动力缺乏D.降水稀少

32、科尔伯格的研究表明，儿童道德判断力的发展在多少岁前大都处于前习俗水平?（）A.8B.9C.10D.13

33、对有关史地知识的领会，不能缺少（）。A.模象直观B.实物直观C.言语直观D.形象直观

34、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的

35、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation

36、“英国‘光荣革命’在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了一个摆脱革命与专制的循环，能有效地控制‘控制者’的办法。”这里的“办法”具体是指()。A.发动宫廷政变B.确立“法律至上”原则C.实行民主共和制D.实行责任内阁制

37、教育心理学属于（）和教育学交叉性质的科学。A.应用心理学B.社会科学C.行为心理学D.哲学

38、物质和意识的对立只有在非常有限的范围内才有绝对的意义，超过这个范围便是相对的了，这个范围是指（）。A.物质和意识何者为第一性B.物质和意识是否具有统一性C.物质和意识何者更为重要D.物质和意识何者与社会生活的关系更紧密

39、探究蚕豆种子发芽与水的关系中．应该改变的条件是()。A.水分B.阳光C.空气D.温度

40、教学是教师的教与学生学的统一，这种统一的实质是（）。A.管理B.引导C.控制D.交往

41、音乐课的全部教学活动应以()为主体，师生互动，将学生对音乐的感受和音乐活动参与放在重要位置。A.学生B.教师C.音乐D.音乐审美

42、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.hateB.loveC.botherD.intend

43、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林

44、下面曲目与它们的演奏乐器对应正确的是()。《高山流水》《十面埋伏》《梁祝》《百鸟朝凤》A.古琴琵琶古筝长笛B.古筝二胡萧长笛C.古筝二胡琵琶小提琴D.古琴琵琶小提琴唢呐

45、《放下三棒鼓，扛起红缨枪》是哪部歌剧的选曲?()A.《江姐》B.《刘胡兰》C.《洪湖赤卫队》D.《红岩》

46、红海在若干万年后将成为新的大洋，其原因是()。A.亚欧板块与印度洋板块不断碰撞B.非洲板块与亚欧板块不断张裂C.非洲板块与印度洋板块不断张裂D.印度洋板块与非洲板块不断碰撞

47、有人说，文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”，启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都()。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放

48、Itisnogoodondwellingthepast.Whatexistedorhappenedinthepastmayhavebeenbeautifulorexcitingandmaynowbringprofoundandpreciousmemories,butthepastisdead,anditisnothealthyforlivingspiritstolingeroveraworldinhabitedbyghost.Thepastmayalsobeaplaceofhorror,ofregret,ofspilledmilk,ofunfortunatedeedsthatcannotbeundone,ofsadwordslike"mighthavebeen."However,itispainfulandpointlesstofixateonaperiodthatcannotberelievedorrepaired.Itisunproductiveself-punishment.Thepastmustbekeptinitsplace,outliveandoutgrow.Itisalsouselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whyflytoheavenbeforeit′stime?Whatanxiousvisionshauntpeoplewhothinktoomuchaboutthefuture?Theymayenvisionthehorriblemushroomcloud;theearthshrivelingfromradiation;theover-populated,abusedearthgonedead.Theymayimaginetheirownlivesgoingawry;appointmentsmissed;advancementsgiventosomeoneelse;theirhousesburnedtotheground;theirloveslost;everythingintheirlives,asinanightmare,slippingaway.Thereisnoendtothedisasterspeoplecanworryaboutwhenfocusinganxiouslyonthefuture.Thereareeventsinthefuture,includingtheirowndeaths,overwhichtheyhavelittleornocontrol,butwhichcanruintheirlivesiftheyworryaboutthem.Therearesomedisasterstheymaybeabletoprevent,buttheymustdothatbylivingwellinthepresent,notsimplybyworryingaboutthefuture.Thepresentmoment,whichisevennowmovingintothepast,istheonlyrealityIknow,andIdon′twanttomissit.Thewildcherrycoughdropdissolvinginmymouthissweetandsoothing.Evenmysorethroatandbackachehavemeaning.Thecoolnightair,thecrackingnoiseofmyfurnace,mycatyawningandstretching--thesearethetangiblerealitiesIcanrecognize.Theyexistinthismoment,togetherwithmyownbreathing,thewarmlampoverhead,thejerkingofmytypewriter.AlongwiththesearethA.thepastisanindicationB.thepastisthesourceofunhappyfeelingsC.thepastisallaboutthespiritsofthedeadD.thepastisoflittlesignificanceforthepresent

49、被子植物的孢原细胞（）。A.在花药内.经减数分裂产生生殖细胞B.靠近珠孔，细胞核小，可发育成小孢子母细胞C.靠近珠孔，细胞核大，可发育成大孢子母细胞D.在花药内，经减数分裂产生小孢子，然后发育成花粉

50、小鼠标扳倒大贪官，从“表哥”“房叔”的落马，到“雷政富不雅视频”“单增德离婚保证书”等热点事件，网络逐渐成了反腐正能量的聚集地。这表明（）。①网络曝光已经成为腐败案件查处的一条重要路径②网络尤其是微博已成为公民参与民主管理的重要渠道③接受舆论监督是提高政府及其工作人员自身修养的必然要求④民主监督方式的创新与发展有利于提高党和政府的依法行政的水平A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④

51、学习目标是以学生的“学”为中心而确立的目标。学习目标的要素包括()。①行为主体②行为条件③行为表现④表现程度A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④

52、下图为世界某著名山脉东、西两坡不同地带垂直景观略图。读图完成影响该山地西坡山麓自然带分布复杂的主导因素是()A.太阳辐射B.大气环流C.地形D.洋流

53、调式音阶：A.G自然大调B.g自然小调C.G燕乐宫调式D.G雅乐徵调式

54、关于古代教育说法错误的是()。A.古代斯巴达军事体育训练的基本项目是“五项竞技”——赛跑、跳跃、角力、投标枪、掷铁饼B.印度“古儒”学校课程渗透着婆罗门教神学思想C.古代雅典在西方最早形成体育、德育、智育、美育和谐发展的教育D.古代埃及的文士学校主要目的是培养雄辩家

55、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第25题选A.toB.uponC.fromD.by

56、某校建立了“野菜文化资源库”用于初中生物教学．以下资源可用于说明生物多样性具有潜在价值的是（）。A.不同野菜的采摘时令不一样。如：三月三采荠菜B.诗词歌赋中对野菜的描述，如：呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿C.野菜属于不同的生物类群，如：蕨菜属于蕨类植物，地皮菜是真菌和藻类的结合体D.屠呦呦从当地野菜黄花蒿茎叶中提取青蒿素，而该地区生长着大量不为人知的生物体系

57、依据学习内容的不同，一般可以把学习分为哪三类?（）A.知识学习、意义学习和命题学习B.意义学习、发现学习和机械学习C.命题学习、接受学习和发现学习D.技能学习、知识学习和社会规范学习

58、二战后，资本主义国家经历第三次科技改革，机器大工业发展到自动化阶段，直接从事生产操作的工人大大减少。甚至出现少数“无人工厂”。这种情况下，剩余价值唯一源泉是（）。A.科学技术B.管理水平C.不变资本D.雇佣工人的剩余劳动

59、（）是指美术教师通过展示各种实物和直观教具,……,使学生在观察中获得感性认识的教学方法。A.观察法B.谈话法C.演示法D.讲授法

60、基因的自由组合可导致生物多样性的原因是（）。A.产生了新的基因B.改变了基因结构C.产生了新的基因型D.改变了基因的数量

61、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

62、19世纪90年代，天津武举李福明开办一家机器面粉厂，官府见生意兴隆，就存心勒索。李福明去官府讲理，结果被扣上“私设磨坊”“哄闹官署”等罪名，革去武举功名，“交刑部治罪”，面粉厂被迫关闭。这一材料说明民族工业()。A.发展迅速B.受到本国封建势力的压制C.内部管理不善D.受到外国资本主义的压制

63、学生的（）统一发展，是德育的重要规律。A.德、智、体、美B.知、情、意、行C.德、才、个性D.胸襟见地

64、2013年，全球汽车零部件贸易涉及237个国家和地区，反映了汽车工业空间分布更分散，全球化程度更高，区域分工逐渐深化，回答题。对汽车零部件的贸易比整车贸易更活跃的原因分析不正确的是()。查看材料A.大部分零部件生产门槛较低、运费较低B.汽车零部件关联远低于整车C.现代交通和通信技术为工业的地域联系提供了强有力支持D.传统汽车生产国将核心技术输出，使汽车零部件生产迅速全球化

65、根据以下材料，回答Thereislittledebateaboutthefirstdevelopmentoftheenergysystemofthe22ndcentury--thatmostoftheenergyproducedonalargescalewillbeintheformofelectricpower.Thus,mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar,geothermal,fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants.Thesecondmajordevelopmentisthepotentialuseofhydrogenasbothabasicfueltoreplacenaturalgasandaspartofageneralsystemtoconvert,storeandtransmitelectricenergyoverlongdistrictbyfuelcells,oritcouldbeuseddirectlyasafuelforcommercial,industrialortransportationpurposes.Althoughhydrogenseemslikelytoplayamajorroleinthefutureasaformofenergytransportandstorage,otherprocessesmayalsobeuseful.Herewenoteonlytwopossibilities.Flywheels:Itappearstobeworkabletoconstructflywheelsofalmostanyneededsizethatwouldbeefficientconverters(93-95percent)infirststoringandthenreleasingelectricpower.Inaddition,thekinetic(动力的)energyofrotationiseasilyconvertedtoalternatingelectricpower.Buttheengineeringisatanearlystageofdevelopment,andadecadeormoremaypassbeforethispotentialcanbereliablyestimated.Batteriesandfuelcells:someofthemanybatteriesbeingdevelopedtodaylookquitepromising.Withinadecadeortwo,abattery-operatedelectricautomightevenbecomecompetitivewithtoday′svehicles,atleastfordrivingrangesupto200miles.Anelectricautomobilewouldbepollution-free,andwouldprobablybemoreenergy-efficientthantheinternal-combustion(内燃)engine.Afuelcell(whichmaybeconsideredahydridebattery)withabout40percentconversionefficiencyisexpectedtoenterpowerproductiononalargescalewithinaboutfiveyears.Unlikesteam-poweredgenerators,fuelcellscanbemadelargeorsmallandtheirefficiencyinoperationisessentiallyindependentoftheloading.ThustA.solarenergyB.geothermalenergyC.hydrogenD.electricity

66、教育的质的规定性主要体现在（）。A.教育具有社会性B.教育具有相对独立性C.教育是培养人的社会活动D.教育是一种转化活动的过程

67、对下列各句中引号的作用分析正确的一项是（）。①事业的利益应高于一切私人关系或派别关系，不管这些关系在回忆中是多么“美好”。②现在青年最要紧的是“行”，不是“言”。③“长江后浪推前浪”，每一代的青年都是接力赛的好手。④我们伟大的祖国和人民所迫切需要的正是那些“傻子”。⑤港澳台同胞都积极为“希望工程”捐款。A.讽刺强调引用特殊含义特定称谓B.强调引用引用特定称谓特殊含义C.讽刺引用强调特定称谓特殊含义D.强调强调引用特殊含义特定称谓

68、Parentsandtoddlerswhoreadpaperbookstogetherspeakandinteractmorewhencomparedwiththosewhoreade-books，researchersfounD.Readingwithachildisahugelyimportantdevelopmentalactivityasithelpsyoungsterslearnnewwords,broadenstheirknowledgeandprovidestimetobondwithlovedones.Soscientistswantedtoseeifparentsandchildrenacteddifferentlywhentheyreadbookstogetherusingtraditionalmediaversuselectronicdevicesliketablets.Toinvestigate,theresearchersfound37pairsofparentsandhealthytoddlersbetweentwoandthreeyearsolD.Theyaskedthemtoreadfromthreedifferenttypesofmedia:enhancedelectronicbookswithsoundeffectsoranimation,abasicelectronicbook,andaprintbook'sResearchersfoundparentsandtoddlersspokemorewheninteractingwithapaperbookratherthanastoryonanelectronictablet.What'smore,parentsusedricherlanguagewhenusingprintbookscomparedwithtablets,andcollaboratedmorewiththeirchildren.Butparentswerelessresponsiveandchildrenwerelessengagedwiththeirparentswhenreadinge-books,saidDr.TiffanyMunzer,correspondingauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganC.S.MottChildren'sHospital.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Munzerpointedout.however,thatthestudywaslimitedinseveralways,includingthattheteamdidnottestthetoddlersreadingcomprehension.Itwasalsolimitedbythesmallsamplesize,andthefactthattheteamusedonlyonecommercially-availableappforthee-books."Thatisn'ttosaythereisnobenefittoelectronicbookreadingcomparedwithdoingnothing.Justlesscomparedwithprintbooks.Printbooksarejustbetterforpromotingrichlanguagefromtheirparentsandmoreconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren,saidMunzer.Munzersaidthatparentsalwaysknowtheirchildrenbest,"sotheyshouldfeelempoweredtoadjustthereadingexperiencetowhattheyknowtheirchildrenareA.TofindouthowtheybehavewhentheyreadfromdifferentmediAB.HelpyoungsterslearnmorewordsandbroadentheirknowledgeC.ToprovidemoretimetodeveloprelationshipswithlovedonesD.Toprovethatelectronicdeviceshelpthemtointeractmore

69、《宋代职官大辞典》之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产生的主要影响是()。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础

70、下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述正确的是（）。A.培养保留接触抑制的细胞在培养瓶壁上可形成多层细胞B.克隆培养法培养过程中多数细胞的基因型会发生变化C.二倍体细胞的传代培养次数通常是无限的D.恶性细胞系的细胞可进行传代培养

71、TheoldpianowasAdam…..greatest____whichhis.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget

72、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用于供应北美地区的整车客户。20世纪80年代后期。福耀集团玻璃产业在我国迅速发展的主要原因是()。A.接近原料产地B.国际消费市场猛增C.劳动力素质高D.国家政策支持

73、当教师感到自己完全能够站稳脚跟时，便把关注的焦点投向了提高学生的成绩即进入了（）阶段。A.关注生存