山东省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月“质量监测”联合调考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月“质量监测”联合调考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytotakeacloserlookatthecoolestmuseumsintheworld?Iguaranteeyouhaven’theardaboutthefollowing.GhibliMuseum(Tokyo,Japan)IfyouknowaboutJapaneseanimation,thenyouknowaboutillustratorandstorytellerHayaoMiyazaki.Themuseum,whichexploreshismostfamousprojects,isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Infact,ticketsusuallyselloutimmediately.Ifyouwanttogetyourtickets,youprobablyneedtoworkwithanonlineservice.MuseoAnahuacalli(MexicoCity,Mexico)CreatedbyartistDiegoRiverainMexicoCity’sSanPablodeTepetlapaneighborhoodofCoyoacán,thismuseumistheworld’sfirstcollectionofpre-Columbianartwork.Thedifferenceisthatyou’reexperiencingartandcultureinamuseumbuiltbysomeonewithapassionforhisrootandculturalinheritanceinsteadofamuseumbuiltbyanacademicgroup,whichisprettyunheard-of.MuseumofOldandNewArt(Berriedale,Australia)Welcometooneofthecoolestmuseumsintheworld—andoneofthemostcontroversial(有争议的),thankstoitshyper-experimentalexhibits.Withthatbeingsaid,thisisoneofthecoolestmuseumsintheworldthankstothefactthatitdoesn’ttakeitselftooseriously.It’sdesignedtobeahangoutspacewherepeoplecandiscussart,debateit,andmaybeevenhavealaugh.HongKongMuseumofHistory(HongKong,China)WhatmakestheHongKongMuseumofHistorysoendlesslyexplorable?First,HongKonghasafascinatinghistory,onethatinvolvesalotofculturesandtraditions.Second,HongKongistiny,meaningthosecultureshavebeenmixedupandchangedintosomethinguniqueanddistinct,fromitsapproachtonationalsecuritytospaceexploration.Third,it’satop-rankingandaward-winningmuseumthat’sfreetothepublic.1.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheGhibliMuseum’stickets?A.Theyarereasonablypricedforallfans.B.Theyareinhighdemandandhardtoobtain.C.Theycanbeboughtatthemuseumentrance.D.Theyincludefreeonlineservicesforvisitors.2.Whichmuseumwasestablishedbasedonaperson’spreference?A.GhibliMuseum.B.MuseoAnahuacalli.C.MuseumofOldandNewArt.D.HongKongMuseumofHistory.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourmuseums?A.Theywerefoundedbyfamousartists.B.Theyofferfreeadmissiontothepublic.C.Theyfocusonvisualartsandexperiments.D.Theyhighlightuniqueculturalexperiences.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上极具特色却不为人熟知的博物馆，包括其背景、特色及独特之处。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Infact,ticketsusuallyselloutimmediately.Ifyouwanttogetyourtickets,youprobablyneedtoworkwithanonlineservice.(事实上，门票通常很快就售罄。如果你想买到票，可能需要借助在线服务)”可知，吉卜力博物馆的门票需求极高，且很难买到。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thedifferenceisthatyou’reexperiencingartandcultureinamuseumbuiltbysomeonewithapassionforhisrootandculturalinheritanceinsteadofamuseumbuiltbyanacademicgroup,whichisprettyunheard-of.(不同之处在于，你是在一座由热爱自身根源和文化传承的人建造的博物馆里体验艺术和文化，而不是由学术团体建造的博物馆，这是相当罕见的)”可知，阿纳瓦克利博物馆是基于个人（迭戈·里维拉）对本土文化的热爱而建立的，即基于个人偏好。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段吉卜力博物馆“exploreshismostfamousprojects(探索他最著名的作品)”、第三段阿纳瓦克利博物馆“experiencingartandcultureinamuseumbuiltbysomeonewithapassionforhisrootandculturalinheritance(在热爱本土文化的人建造的博物馆中体验艺术与文化)”、第四段新旧艺术博物馆“It’s

designedtobeahangoutspacewherepeoplecandiscussart,debateit,andmaybeevenhavealaugh(被设计成人们可以讨论、辩论艺术甚至开怀大笑的休闲空间)”、第五段香港历史博物馆“First,HongKonghasafascinatinghistory,onethatinvolvesalotofculturesandtraditions.Second,HongKongistiny,meaningthosecultureshavebeenmixedupandchangedintosomethinguniqueanddistinct,fromitsapproachtonationalsecuritytospaceexploration.

(首先，香港拥有一段极具吸引力的历史，这段历史融合了众多文化与传统。其次，香港面积狭小，这意味着从国家安全理念到太空探索领域，这些文化相互交融、演变，最终形成了独特而鲜明的存在)”可知，这四座博物馆都有独特的文化体验。故选D项。BInasmallvillageinPakistan,Idrovecattlealongthevillage’sedgedayinanddayout.Lifewassimpleasacowherd(牧牛人),withmudhomesandgreenfields,yetmydreamsweregreat.Oneday,agroupofstudentsinuniformssparked(引发)mycuriosity.Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.Thoughmyfamilywaspoor,myheartlongedfortheworldbeyondthevillage.Monthslater,myuncle,amanwithgreatdetermination,convincedmyparentsofthevalueofeducation.Ienteredprimaryschool,mymindabsorbingeverylessonlikecrazy.MyacademicjourneyfacedachallengewhenIdecidedtostudyinKarachi,adynamiccityknownforitsrichcultureandexcellentschools.Thevillagershadadoubtthataboyfromthefieldscoulddreamofsuchheights.ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesarecatalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.Iturnedtowriting,findingcomfortandrecognitioninwords.Yearslater,collegefeeswereanotherobstacle.Amountainofdebtseemedimpossibletopayoff.ButIfoundapart-timejobatanewspaper,whichledtoachancetoworkinHyderabadandthenacareerincalligraphyandadvertising.Thisexperiencewasaturningpoint,lettingmeseetheworldIhaddreamedof,wheremyskillswerevaluedandmypotentialwasshown.Reflectingonthepast,thedoubtersholdnopower.Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.4.Whatfirstinspiredtheauthortochaseeducation?A.ThedynamiccultureofKarachi.B.Hisbrother’sencouragingwords.C.Thepicturesinthestudents’books.D.Hisuncle’spersuasiontohisparents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalysts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Barriers. B.Drivingforces. C.Selections. D.Newsufferings.6.Whichiskeytotheauthor’scareersuccess?A.Hisearlyexperienceasacowherd.B.Hisexcellentacademicperformance.C.Hisworkingexperienceatanewspaper.D.HisreceivingrecognitionatcollegeinHyderabad.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodescribethechallengesofrurallifeinPakistan.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoffamilysupportineducation.C.Tosharehispersonalcareerdevelopmentincreativeindustries.D.Toencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦牧童因书本插图萌发求学梦，历经困难后圆梦，传递梦想与奋斗的力量的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.(我要求看他们的课本，书中的插图激发了我的想象力，我坚定了上学的梦想。)”可知，是学生书本里的图片激发了作者追求教育的梦想。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesare

catalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.(虽然我情绪低落，甚至遇到了困难，但我哥哥的话，“你遇到的挑战是成功的_____”，一直在我的脑海里回响。)”可知，哥哥的话是将“挑战”与“成功”关联，并将挑战描述为通往成功的积极因素，由此可推知，此处catalysts指能促进成功的事物，即“催化剂、动力”。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ButIfoundapart-timejobatanewspaper,whichledtoachancetoworkinHyderabadandthenacareerincalligraphyandadvertising.Thisexperiencewasaturningpoint,lettingmeseetheworldIhaddreamedof,wheremyskillswerevaluedandmypotentialwasshown.(但我在一家报社找到了一份兼职工作，这份工作让我获得了去海德拉巴工作的机会，随后我开启了书法和广告领域的职业生涯。这段经历成为了我人生的转折点，让我得以窥见自己曾梦寐以求的世界——在那里，我的能力得到认可，潜力也得以施展。)”可知，在报社的兼职经历是作者开启职业道路的关键转折点。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.(我的故事证明了梦想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的经历能激励其他人去追逐自己的梦想，让他们相信，每一次挑战都是一个上升的机会。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者即便面对困难也要追逐梦想。故选D项。CArobotdogmovingaroundashowfieldduringtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinShandongProvincebecamethecenterofattentiononTuesday,drawingcrowdsofcuriousonlookers.Thefour-legged“fielddoctor”,withaspecialcameraandintelligentrecognitionalgorithms(算法),scannedrowsofcrops,uploadeddatatoacentralplatform,andproducedadetailedreportofthefarmland.SongZhihua,chairmanofadigitaltechnologycompany,saidthesmartrobotdogconsistsofthreemainparts:therobotitself,environmentalsensingequipment,andmostimportantly,amultispectral(多光谱的)camerawithedge-computingcapacity.“Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields,”Songsaid.Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.Fromrobotsthatpickfruittodrones(无人机)sprayingcrops,theexhibitshighlightedhowsmarttechnologyistransformingfarmingacrossChina.Apartfromtherobotdogdesignedforfieldmanagement,afruit-pickingrobotdevelopedbytheShandongAcademyofAgriculturalMachinerySciencesimpressedparticipantswithitsperfectoperation.Equippedwithvisualrecognitionandreal-timedataintegrationtechnology,itcoulddetectmaturefruitandpickitwithamechanicalhand.“Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.AtthemainvenueinZhaoyuan,theprogramfeaturedaspecialpubliccelebration,fivethemedexhibitions,andfivespecialactivities,includingdisplaysofseedindustryadvances,modernfarmingmachinery,andsmartagricultureapplicationssuchasunmannedtractorsandfarmrobots.Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.8.Whatisthemainfunctionoftherobotdogdescribedinthetext?A.Toentertainthepublic. B.Totestcamerasystems.C.Tomonitorfieldconditions. D.Todownloadfarmdata.9.Whywasthefestivalheld?A.TopromoteChineseorganicfarming.B.TosellChineseagriculturalproducts.C.TotrainChinesefarmerstorapidlyapplyAI.D.ToshowtechnologicalprogressinChinesefarming.10.Whatdidthevice-presidentoftheacademythinkoftherobotictechnology?A.Promising. B.Mature. C.Irreplaceable. D.Inoperative.11.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍山东农民丰收节上的智能农业设备（如机器狗、摘果机器人等），展示中国农业的技术进步及智能化发展现状。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields(它专注于作物生长、土壤湿度和病虫害检测。它就像田间的医生一样)”可知，机器狗的主要功能是监测田间状况，包括作物、土壤和病虫害等。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.(在招远市大胡陈家村举办的第八届年度丰收节主活动，展示了人工智能（AI）与机器人技术在农业领域的快速发展)”可知，举办该节日的目的是展示中国农业的技术进步。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.(“农民们只需坐在椅子上休息，按下一个按钮，就能让机器完成耕地、播种和收割的工作。未来，所有农业作业都将实现无人化操作，”该研究院副院长表示)”可推知，该学院副院长认为机器人技术前景广阔。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.(据报道，全国高标准农田面积已扩大至约6700万公顷。农作物耕种收综合机械化率已超过75%，智能装备正日益融入生产的各个环节)”可推知，该段通过提供具体数据来阐述中国高标准农田面积和农作物耕种收机械化率，以此说明农业智能化发展背景。故选A项。DScientistsareworriedthatthelargesticeberg(冰山)intheworldismovingthroughtheSouthAtlantictowardtheislandofSouthGeorgia,whichisamainbreeding(繁殖)placeforwildlife,especiallypenguinsandseals.TheicebergisofficiallyknownasA23aanditmeasuresover3,500squarekilometers.Ithasexistedsince1986,whenitbrokeofffromtheAntarcticshelf.Butitdidn’tleaveAntarcticauntil2020.Scientistshavebeenusingsatelliteimagerytofollowtheiceberg’smovementsandtheirobservationshadshowntheiceberghadnotbrokenintosmallerpieceslikesomeotherso-called“megabergs”thatpassedthroughtheSouthernOcean.Predictingtheiceberg’sexactpathisdifficult,butoceanconditionssuggestitshouldreachSouthGeorgiaintwotofourweeks.ScientistsareworriedtheicebergwillgetcaughtontheundergroundcontinentalshelfaroundSouthGeorgia.Ifso,itcouldremainthereformonthsoritcouldbreakintopieces,whichcouldharmeffortsbypenguinsandsealsontheislandtofeedandraisetheiryoung.Icebergsthathavegroundedthereinthepastledtothedeathsofyoungpenguinsandseals.ButRaulCordero,amemberoftheScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch,believesitispossiblethattheicebergcouldmisstheshelfandcontinuemovingintoopenwatersbeyondSouthGeorgia.Theislandactsasanobstacle(障碍)tooceancurrentsandthereforeusuallymakesthewaterchangedirectionlongbeforeitreachestheisland.Theicebergismovedbythatwaterflow,sothechancesofithittingarenotthathigh.However,someicebergpiecescouldaffecttheisland.ItissummerinSouthGeorgiaandpenguinsandsealsfromtheareahavebeenlookingforfoodinthecoldAntarcticwaterstobringbacktotheiryoung.Theymighthavetogoaroundtheicebergifitgetsstuck,whichwouldtakealotoftheirenergy,possiblyleadingtoanimaldeaths.ThesealandpenguinpopulationsonSouthGeorgiahavealreadybeenhavinga“badseason”withcasesofbirdflu.12.WhatcanwelearnabouticebergA23afromthetext?A.Ithasbeenmovingsince2020.B.Itisalargeicebergforbreeding.C.ItbrokeofffromtheAntarcticshelfin2020.D.Itspathismorepredictablethanothericebergs.13.WhatisRaulCordero’sopinionabouttheiceberg’spath?A.ItwilldefinitelyhittheSouthGeorgiaIsland.B.ItwillprobablymissouttheSouthGeorgiaIsland.C.ItwillbreakintopiecesontheSouthGeorgiaIsland.D.ItwillblockoceancurrentstotheSouthGeorgiaIsland.14.WhatcouldhappeniftheiceberggetsstucknearSouthGeorgiaIsland?A.Theicebergwilldisappearmorequickly.B.Itwillbringbirdfluvirustotheisland.C.Theweathertherewillbecomewarmer.D.Animalstherewillhavetroublegettingfood.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIcebergA23a.B.HowIcebergsAffectGlobalSeaLevels?C.ScientistsMonitorIcebergA23a’sThreat.D.TheRoleofSatelliteImageryinTrackingIcebergs.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对世界上最大的冰山A23a的监测及其可能对南乔治亚岛野生动物造成的威胁。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithasexistedsince1986,whenitbrokeofffromtheAntarcticshelf.Butitdidn’tleaveAntarcticauntil2020.(它自1986年从南极冰架上断裂以来就一直存在。但直到2020年它才离开南极洲。)”可知，冰山A23a自2020年离开南极洲以来一直在移动。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButRaulCordero,amemberoftheScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch,believesitispossiblethattheicebergcouldmisstheshelfandcontinuemovingintoopenwatersbeyondSouthGeorgia.(但南极研究科学委员会成员劳尔·科德罗认为，冰山可能会错过大陆架，继续向南乔治亚岛以外的开阔水域移动。)”可知，劳尔·科德罗认为冰山可能会错过南乔治亚岛。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theymighthavetogoaroundtheicebergifitgetsstuck,whichwouldtakealotoftheirenergy,possiblyleadingtoanimaldeaths.(如果冰山被困住，它们可能不得不绕过冰山，这将消耗它们大量的能量，可能导致动物死亡。)”可知，如果冰山在南乔治亚岛附近搁浅，那里的动物将很难获得食物。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsareworriedthatthelargesticebergintheworldismovingthroughtheSouthAtlantictowardtheislandofSouthGeorgia.(科学家们担心，世界上最大的冰山正穿过南大西洋，向南乔治亚岛移动。)”，第二段“Scientistshavebeenusingsatelliteimagerytofollowtheiceberg’smovements.(科学家们一直在利用卫星图像追踪冰山的移动。)”，第三段“ScientistsareworriedtheicebergwillgetcaughtontheundergroundcontinentalshelfaroundSouthGeorgia.(科学家们担心冰山会被困在南乔治亚岛周围的海底大陆架上。)”，第四段“ButRaulCordero,amemberoftheScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch,believes…(但南极研究科学委员会成员劳尔·科德罗认为……)”和最后一段“Theymighthavetogoaroundtheicebergifitgetsstuck,whichwouldtakealotoftheirenergy,possiblyleadingtoanimaldeaths.(如果冰山被困住，它们可能不得不绕过冰山，这将消耗它们大量的能量，可能导致动物死亡。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对世界上最大的冰山A23a的监测及其可能对南乔治亚岛野生动物造成的威胁，故选项C“科学家监测冰山A23a的威胁”作为标题最合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyyears,EarthDayhasbeenraisingawarenessandadvocatingfortheplanet.Thisincludestakingactiononcriticallyimportantenvironmentalissueslikecleanair,oceans,wildlife,andecosystems.TheEarthDaythemefor2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.____16____.Whilerenewablepoweristhemaintheme,therearestillotherwaysyoucanhelponthisday.●Conservewater.Youcanreducethewaterusageinyourgardenbyavoidingoverwateringandwateringatsoillevel.Inyourhome,turnoffthewaterwhenyouarenotusingit,suchasbrushingyourteethorscrubbingyourdishes.____17____.●Planttrees.Treesareparticularlyimportantfortheplanet.Theyprovideshade,homesforanimals,andcapturecarbondioxide.____18____.Besides,youcanparticipateinatreeplantingeventaswellasadvocateforyourlocalgovernmenttoplantmore.●Visitapark.WhatisbettertodoonEarthDaythantogooutdoorsandenjoynature?____19____.Asanaddedbonus,goingtoanationalparktocleanupisaprioritysinceEarthDayfallsduringNationalParkWeek.●____20____.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutwhatyou’redoingandaskthemtohelp.Geteveryonetogetherandreconnectwithnaturebytakingoneofouroutdoorchallengessuchasa“Plastic-freeWeek”ora“City-wideClean-up”.Themorepeopledo,thebetterourplanetwillbe.Whateveryouchoosetodo,rememberthatyouractionsaddapowerfulvoicetothegrowingcallforahealthierplanet.A.SpreadthegreenmessageB.InviteyourfriendsoutsideC.ItisgoodforyourbodyandsoulD.So,tryplantingsomeinyourownyardE.Also,installlow-water-usetoiletsandshowerheadsF.Youcanreplaceyourhome’swaterappliancesifpossibleG.Itsgoalistoincreasecleanenergyusebythreetimesbefore2030【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025年地球日“我们的力量，我们的星球”主题，及节水、植树等可参与的环保行动建议。【16题详析】根据上文“TheEarthDaythemefor2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.(2025年地球日的主题是“我们的力量，我们的星球”)”以及下文“Whilerenewablepoweristhemaintheme,therearestillotherwaysyoucanhelponthisday.(虽然可再生能源是主要主题，但在这一天你还有其他可以提供帮助的方式)”可知，此处应介绍该主题的目标，承接主题与下文核心内容，G选项“Itsgoalistoincreasecleanenergyusebythreetimesbefore2030(其目标是到2030年将清洁能源使用量增加三倍)”中的Its指代主题，cleanenergy与下文renewablepower呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Conservewater.Youcanreducethewaterusageinyourgardenbyavoidingoverwateringandwateringatsoillevel.Inyourhome,turnoffthewaterwhenyouarenotusingit,suchasbrushingyourteethorscrubbingyourdishes.(节约用水。你可以通过避免过度浇水和在土壤层面浇水来减少花园的用水量。在家里，不使用水的时候关掉水龙头，比如刷牙或洗碗时)”可知，此处应继续补充节水相关的家庭举措，E选项“Also,installlow-water-usetoiletsandshowerheads(此外，安装节水型马桶和淋浴喷头)”中的Also承接上文，low-water-use呼应Conservewater，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Planttrees.Treesareparticularlyimportantfortheplanet.Theyprovideshade,homesforanimals,andcapturecarbondioxide.(植树。树木对地球特别重要。它们提供树荫、动物的家园，并捕获二氧化碳)”以及下文“Besides,youcanparticipateinatreeplantingeventaswellasadvocateforyourlocalgovernmenttoplantmore.(此外，你可以参加植树活动，并倡导当地政府种植更多树木)”可知，此处应提出个人层面的植树建议，衔接上文树木重要性与下文其他植树方式，D选项“So,tryplantingsomeinyourownyard(所以，试着在你自己的院子里种一些吧)”中的plantingsome呼应主题Planttrees，承接上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“Visitapark.WhatisbettertodoonEarthDaythantogooutdoorsandenjoynature?(参观公园。在地球日，还有什么比到户外享受大自然更好的呢？)”可知，此处应说明参观公园、享受自然的好处，C选项“Itisgoodforyourbodyandsoul(这对你的身心都有好处)”中的It指代gooutdoorsandenjoynature，补充其积极意义，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据下文“Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutwhatyou’redoingandaskthemtohelp.Geteveryonetogetherandreconnectwithnaturebytakingoneofouroutdoorchallenges...(和你的朋友和家人谈谈你在做什么，并请求他们帮忙。让所有人聚在一起，通过参加我们的一项户外挑战，比如‘无塑料周’或‘全市清洁活动’，与自然重新建立联系)”可知，此处应概括该段“号召他人参与环保”的核心，A选项“Spreadthegreenmessage(传播绿色理念)”契合段落中“分享环保行动、邀请他人参与”的内容，作为段落主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.We____21____witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Whatbeganasa____22____acquaintance(认识)transformedintoarealsenseof____23____—welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.____24____ourtentwasataskthatbroughtDadandmecloser.Althoughitfelloveronce,we____25____itandsharedalaugh.Finally,thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars.Thatevening,eachfamily____26____forthemselves,andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner.Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.Dad____27____switchedoffhissmartphoneandwithoutdelay___28___attentivelywithme.Thebackdropofourlaughterwasnottheusuallightofmobile____29____,buttheever-changingdanceoftheflames.Thenextmorning,Daddiscoveredanoteunderhiscar’swindshieldwiper.Hisinitialworrygavewaytoagreat____30____ashereadit.Acamperhadwrittenthenotetoexpresshis____31____forthewayDadcommunicatedwithmeandthegenuinewarmthourfamilyshowed.Thenoteconcludedwith,“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan____32____forme.AndnowIam____33____thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.Deeply____34____,Dadsharedthenoteonline,writing,“Yourwordsremindedmeofwhattruly____35____.”Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.21.A.parted B.worked C.connected D.compared22.A.financial B.political C.cultural D.digital23.A.freedom B.community C.responsibility D.identity24.A.Adaptingto B.Investingin C.Puttingup D.Speakingof25.A.clarified B.managed C.quit D.hid26.A.cooked B.defended C.wrote D.stood27.A.passively B.barely C.gradually D.instantly28.A.read B.danced C.listened D.recalled29.A.studios B.screens C.stations D.shelves30.A.delight B.relief C.anxiety D.frustration31.A.pity B.necessity C.admiration D.gratitude32.A.opportunity B.ambition C.entertainment D.inspiration33.A.hopeful B.curious C.suspicious D.confused34.A.moved B.discouraged C.ashamed D.alarmed35.A.occupies B.matters C.handles D.applies【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸以及在社交媒体上认识的几个家庭一起露营旅行的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过社交媒体相互联系了起来。A.parted分别，分离；B.worked工作；C.connected联系；D.compared比较。上文“Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.”提到，作者和父亲与几个家庭一起进行了一次露营旅行，结合下文“throughsocialmedia”可知，此处指与几个家庭通过社交媒体联系起来。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初只是线上的一次相识，后来却发展成了真正的团体感——我们住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐。A.financial财政的；B.political政治的；C.cultural文化的；D.digital数字的。根据上文“throughsocialmedia”可知，大家原本是在线上认识，后来发展成了现实中的感情。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.freedom自由；B.community社区；C.responsibility责任；D.identity身份。根据下文“welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.”可知，大家住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐，故此处指“社区感，团体感”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：搭建我们的帐篷这件事让我们父子之间的关系更加亲密了。A.Adaptingto适应；B.Investingin投入，投资；C.Puttingup搭建；D.Speakingof谈到。根据上文“myfatherandIwentonacampingtrip”和空后“ourtentwasatask”可知，作者和爸爸一起去露营旅行，故此处指“搭建帐篷”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它曾倒过一次，但我们还是成功了，并一起开怀大笑。A.clarified澄清，阐明；B.managed完成，勉力完成；C.quit放弃，退出；D.hid躲，藏。根据“Althoughitfelloveronce”表达的转折含义和下文“thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars”可知，虽然帐篷倒了一次，但作者和爸爸还是克服困难完成任务。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，每个家庭都各自动手做饭，食物的香味弥漫在每一个角落。A.cooked烹饪，煮；B.defended防御；C.wrote写；D.stood站立。根据下文“andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner”可知，每个家庭都各自动手做饭。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸立刻关掉了手机，并立刻和我一起认真地听了起来。A.passively被动地；B.barely仅仅，几乎没有；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立即，马上。根据下文“withoutdelay______attentivelywithme”可知，爸爸立即关掉手机。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.read读；B.danced跳舞；C.listened听；D.recalled回忆起。根据上文“Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.”可知，大家在分享故事，此处指爸爸和作者一起听故事。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欢笑的背景并非是常见的手机屏幕所发出的光亮，而是那不断变化的火焰之舞。A.studios工作室；B.screens屏幕；C.stations车站；D.shelves架子。结合上文“weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories”和“Dad________switchedoffhissmartphone”可知，大家聚聚在篝火周围分享故事，爸爸也关掉了手机，所以欢笑的背景不是手机屏幕的亮光。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初的担忧在他阅读之后渐渐消失，取而代之的是无比的喜悦。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief宽慰，减轻；C.anxiety焦虑；D.frustration沮丧。根据下文“IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.”可知，爸爸读纸条非常开心。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位露营者写下了这张便条，以此来表达他对父亲与我交流方式的钦佩之情，以及我们这个家庭所展现出的那份真挚的温暖。A.pity可惜；B.necessity需要，必需品；C.admiration钦佩；D.gratitude感恩。根据下文“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan________forme.AndnowIam________thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”可知，爸爸的育儿方式鼓舞了别人，故此处指对爸爸的“钦佩”。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该便条的结尾写道：“作为一位父亲，您在育儿方面的做法对我而言是一种极大的鼓舞。”A.opportunity机会；B.ambition野心；C.entertainment娱乐；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据下文“Icanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson”可知，爸爸的育儿方式鼓舞别人。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而现在，我满怀希望，相信自己能够与儿子建立更良好的关系。A.hopeful有希望的；B.curious好奇的；C.suspicious可疑的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“yourapproachtoparentingisan________forme”可知，受到爸爸的鼓舞，应是对未来建立良好的亲子关系充满希望。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深受触动的爸爸将这封信发布到了网上，并写道：“你的这些话让我想起了真正重要的东西。”A.moved感动的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.alarmed担心的，害怕的。根据上文纸条的内容以及空后“Dadsharedthenoteonline”可知，爸爸应是被感动，所以分享在网上。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.occupies占用；B.matters重要；C.handles处理；D.applies运用，申请。根据下文“Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.(正是这一小小的善举不仅加深了我们之间的感情，而且也成为了其力量的永恒见证)”可知，此处指真正重要的东西，即和谐的家庭亲子关系。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheJinDynastyHistoryMuseuminHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangProvince,ashiny,thumb-sizedsilvercoinattractscuriousvisitors.Thecoin,shapedlikeanaxe,hasa____36____(remark)history.MadebytheJinDynastygovernment,itwasoneof____37____firstofficialsilvercoinstobewidelycirculatedinChinesehistory.The____38____(carve)traditionalChinesecharactersonthesilverindicatedtheinformation,withCheng’anreferringtothenameofthetime,andbaohuomeaningmoney.TheuniqueappearanceandChineseinscriptions(铭文)reflectedtheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureduring