山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus.RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernLights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailinganddivingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanenjoythesunshinewithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1.WhichcountryisthebestplacetoseetheNorthernLightslocatedin?A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.SouthAfrica. D.Spain.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoappreciatewine?A.Rovaniemi. B.St.Kitts&Nevis.C.CapeTown. D.Lanzarote.3.Whichisprobablythebestplacetovisitforthoseinterestedinstones?A.Rovaniemi. B.CapeTown.C.St.Kitts&Nevis. D.Lanzarote.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi,Finland部分的“RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernLights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.(罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇雪橇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，四个国家中，芬兰是观赏北极光的最佳地点。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CapeTown,SouthAfrica部分的“CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.(开普敦距离标志性的开普酒乡只有很短的车程，在那里你可以享受葡萄园和酒庄之旅，还能体验葡萄酒品鉴及美食搭配活动。)”可知，开普敦是品尝红酒的最佳选择。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Lanzarote,Spain部分的“Withinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.(兰萨罗特岛拥有有趣的岩层、火山和令人惊叹的蓝色海水，是许多逃离欧洲寒冷冬季的旅行者的首选。)”和“Expecttofindblackandredearth(预计能找到黑红相间的土壤)”可知，兰萨罗特岛最适合对岩石感兴趣的人。故选D项。BIbeganlearninglanguagesattheageoffive,whenmyparentssentmetoanafter-schoolFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!Idon’tremembermuchfromthoseearlyclasses,asidefromlearningdifferentcoloursanddaysoftheweekoverandover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourneyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.IstuckwithFrenchasIgrewup;itwasoneofthosestrongrelationshipsthatprovidescomfort.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)atage11thatIexperiencedamoretransformative(变化的)relationshipwithlanguages.Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.AfteryearsofstudyingSpanishatschool,andlivinginSpain,mySpanishcametomatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.4.Whatistheauthor’snativelanguage?A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese.5.WhydidtheauthorfeelenjoyableinFrenchclass?A.Hecouldpictureanamazingworld. B.Hehadnohomeworktodo.C.Hecouldturntohisparentsforhelp. D.HefounditsimilartoEnglish.6.HowisSpanishdifferentfromotherlanguagesfortheauthor?A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords. B.Itleadstomoremisunderstanding.C.Ithasmoredifficultgrammarrules. D.Itallowshimtobetterexpressfeelings.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hesucceededatthecostofhardwork. B.Learningalanguagetakestoomuchtime.C.Spanishbringsthehappypastintohismind. D.HeoftenmissesthevacationspentintheUK.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，作者回顾了学习法语和西班牙语的心路历程，表达了其对西班牙语的热爱之情。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!(我的父母说英语，他们强调在家里使用不同的语言——甚至爷爷也会说外语！)”及倒数第二段“DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.(尽管我十年前回到了英国，但现在我仍然经常发现自己陷入英语对话中，无法像用西班牙语那样有深度地表达思想或感觉)”可推知，作者的父母都说英语，家乡在英国，因此，作者的母语是英语。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.(因为在法语课上很容易想象我们在别的地方，离现在很远很远，这对一个想象力丰富的孩子来说是一个很有吸引力的想法)”可知，作者在法语课上感到快乐是因为可以想象一个美好的世界。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.(现在回想起来，我发现西班牙语对我来说，总是关乎感情。一开始的重点是学习单词和语法来描述我的感受，但不知怎么的，我最终学会了一种比我的母语更能帮助我表达自己的语言)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语和其他语言不同是由于西班牙语能让自己更好地表达感情。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.(西班牙语给了我另一种活力。我不仅仅是“爱上了”。对我来说，“teechodemenos（我想念你）”比“我想你”更有感觉，它把我带回了我生命中一个我非常想念的时间)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语更能表达自己的感受，能带作者想起愉快的过去。故选C。CWhatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?“Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiology(生理学)ofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathree-minute,59-secondmilein1954.Today,sub-four-minutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.Onefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderstoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心理学).Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics-training,nutrition,injurytreatment-isfarbetterthanit’severbeen.“Besides,childrentodaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinsteadofparticipatinginseveralaswascommontwenty-fiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingonasportmuchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),andtheybecomemuchbetteratit.”“There’salotwedon’tknowyetaboutthehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthosethingsisthefullrangeofhumanpotential.Itwouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhatthehumanbodycando.”8.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillWilmoreprobablyagreewith?A.Athleteswillbecomethemostfamouspeople.B.Athleteswillcontinuetosurpriseuswiththeirachievements.C.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandardsforathletes.D.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthelimitsofthebody.9.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowsomeofthelatestworldrecords.B.Toexplainwhatathletescanachieveunderstress.C.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.D.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbepushed.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inparagraph4mean?A.valued B.similar C.traditional D.difficult11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsportsrecordsbrokenbywell-knownathletesovertime.B.Howsportspsychologyworkstohelpathletesenhancetheirperformance.C.Humanbody’spotentialcankeepexpandingwithbettertrainingandsupport.D.Thedifferencesbetweenpresent-dayathletesandthoseinearliertimes.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人类身体的潜能极限，指出随着体育心理学应用、训练与营养等条件的完善，人类运动成就不断突破，身体潜能仍有巨大拓展空间。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiology(生理学)ofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”(《运动与锻炼生理学》的作者杰克·威尔莫尔博士说：“过去30年左右我们都学到的一件事是，几乎任何事情在人类能力范围内都是可能的。随着时间的推移，我认为你会看到每个体育项目的更多纪录不断被打破。人才储备比以往任何时候都要好。随着越来越多优秀的运动员参与竞争，纪录将会被打破，新的标准将会被制定。”)”可知，威尔莫尔认为人类潜能近乎无限，体育纪录将持续被突破，运动员的成就会不断带来惊喜。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathree-minute,59-secondmilein1954.Today,sub-four-minutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.(许多人认为人类在4分钟内跑完一英里在生理上是不可能的，但罗杰·班尼斯特在1954年以3分59秒的成绩证明了这一理论是错误的。如今，即使在高中，4分钟内跑完一英里也被认为是常规操作。鲍勃·比蒙在1968年奥运会上以历史性的8.90米跳远拓展了人类的运动表现。在这个纪录通常只被打破几英寸的项目中，他将之前的跳远纪录打破了超过21英寸，但即使是他的纪录也在1991年被打破。)”可知，提及这两位运动员是为了证明人类身体的极限可以被不断突破，原本被认为不可能的成就最终都能实现。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Onefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderstoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心理学).Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.(现在有一个因素越来越被理解和重视：体育心理学。了解运动员的心理状态与训练和长期锻炼同样有效。威尔莫尔表示，体育的心理层面已经变得越来越受重视。他指出，大多数职业球队都为球员聘请了体育心理学家。)”可知，体育心理学的重要性被广泛认可，职业球队纷纷聘请相关专家，因此“esteemed”意为“受重视的、被珍视的”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其首段中的Whatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?(人类身体的极限究竟在哪里？是否存在某种在生理层面上绝对无法完成的事情？)”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出本文的主题，结合下文中介绍的体育心理学的应用、训练、营养等各方面条件的完善对人类身体潜能的影响可知，人类潜能可以不断被发掘，身体极限持续被突破，因此“人类的身体潜能可以随着更好的训练和支持不断拓展”最能概括全文主旨。故选C项。DRecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—theculturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmakecommunicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyontechnologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseverallanguageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?A.Itsliteraryvalue. B.Itsadvancedtools.C.Itsfuturedevelopment. D.Itspracticalapplications.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportapoint. B.Tostressaproblem.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toquestionabelief.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFastB.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseenC.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearningD.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人工智能翻译的应用、局限及仍需重视语言学习的原因。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.(人工智能翻译在一些情况下很有用。例如，帮助教师与说不同语言的家长沟通，或者在旅行时使用。翻译技术甚至可以通过支持在线文献收藏，帮助保护濒危语言免于消失)”可知，第一段通过列举不同场景的用法，强调了人工智能翻译的实际应用价值。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In2019,workersatanimmigrationcenterintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylumcase.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.(2019年，美国一家移民中心的工作人员使用人工智能翻译处理一桩庇护案件。这个语音工具无法听懂申请人的口音，导致此人被滞留了六个月，却无法清晰地说明情况。2021年，一名警察使用谷歌翻译询问一名说西班牙语的女子是否可以搜查她的车。该应用程序选错了一个单词，引发了混乱)”可知，这两个例子均体现出人工智能翻译在重要场合中会出现严重失误，造成不良后果。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.(学习额外的语言也是提升自我的最佳方式之一，对大脑健康、社交技能、文化理解和职业机会都有好处。2022年的一项研究发现，会说多种语言的人思维更敏捷，且可能延缓大脑衰老)”可知，2022年的研究是为了支撑“学习额外语言能提升自我”这一观点。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“ WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.(虽然人工智能翻译技术有其用途，但如果我们只依靠它来交流，就会失去很多东西。语言的细微差别，以及它们所表达的不同文化，很难通过翻译工具进行交流。如果我们不支持第二语言学习，双语或多语的好处——无论是对个人还是对更广泛的社会——都有可能失去)”可知，本文核心论点是在人工智能翻译时代，我们依然需要重视语言学习。因此C项“人工智能时代：为什么我们仍然需要语言学习”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStudyEffectivelyLearninghowtostudyeffectivelyisaskillthatwillhelpyouthroughoutyourhighschoolyearsandbeyond.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.___16___.Findaquiet,well-litplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,acornerofthelibrary,oraquietcafé.Makesureallthematerialsyouneed—books,notebooks,pens,andacalculator—arewithinreachsoyoudon’thavetogetupandbreakyourconcentration.Onceyouhaveyourspace,planyourstudysessions.___17___.Insteadofplanningafour-hourmarathon,breakyourworkintomanageablesessionsof30—50minutes,withshort10-minutebreaksinbetween.Thistechnique,oftencalledthePomodoroTechnique,canhelpyoumaintainfocus.Activelearningismuchmoreeffectivethanpassivereading.Simplyreadingyournotesisnotenough.Youneedtoactivelyengagewiththematerial.Trytoexplainaconceptinyourownwordsasifyouwereteachingittosomeoneelse.Createflashcardsforkeytermsordates.Drawdiagramsormindmapstoconnectideasvisually.___18___.Anotherpowerfulmethodistopracticerememberinginformation.___19___.Testingyourselfforcesyourbraintorecalltheinformation,strengtheningtheneuralpathways.Youcanusepracticequestionsfromyourtextbook,createyourownquizzes,oraskafriendtotestyou.Finally,don’tforgettheimportanceofsleep.___20___.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandconsolidatestheinformationyou’velearnedduringtheday.Pullinganall-nightermightseemlikeagoodidea,butitwilllikelyleaveyoutiredandlessabletorememberwhatyoustudied.Byfollowingthesestrategies,youcanstudysmarter,notjustharder,andachievebetterresults.A.SetaspecificgoalforeachsessionB.ThismeanstestingyourselfonthematerialC.Whileyoustudy,it’shelpfultolistentomusicD.ItisimportanttocreateaconcentratedstudyspaceE.GettingenoughsleepisvitaltostrengthenyourmemoryF.Therefore,youshouldalwaysstudywithyourclassmatesG.Thisprocesshelpsmoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoyourlong-termmemory【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中生提供了一系列高效学习的实用建议，包括创建专用学习空间、规划学习时段、进行主动学习、自我测试以及保证充足睡眠。【16题详析】下文“Findaquiet,well-litplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,acornerofthelibrary,oraquietcafé.Makesureallthematerialsyouneed—books,notebooks,pens,andacalculator—arewithinreachsoyoudon’thavetogetupandbreakyourconcentration.(找一个安静、光线充足且不会被打扰的地方。可以是房间里的书桌、图书馆的一角，或者安静的咖啡馆。确保你需要的所有材料——书本、笔记本、笔和计算器——都触手可及，这样你就不必起身，从而保持专注)”详细说明了如何选择和布置一个合适的学习场所。D选项“Itisimportanttocreateaconcentratedstudyspace(创建一个专注的学习空间很重要)”位于段首，作为总起句，点明了本段的核心建议。下文内容是对“如何创建”这一建议的具体展开和解释，上下形成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Onceyouhaveyourspace,planyourstudysessions.(一旦你有了学习空间，就规划你的学习时段)”提出了要规划学习时段。A选项“Setaspecificgoalforeachsession(为每个学习时段设定一个具体目标)”承接上文，具体说明了规划学习时段的一个关键方面——“设定具体目标”。下文“Insteadofplanningafour-hourmarathon,breakyourworkintomanageablesessions...(与其计划一场四小时的马拉松，不如把你的任务分解成可管理的时段……)”则进一步说明了如何执行这些“session”，是对A选项的补充说明，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Activelearningismuchmoreeffectivethanpassivereading.Simplyreadingyournotesisnotenough.Youneedtoactivelyengagewiththematerial.Trytoexplainaconceptinyourownwordsasifyouwereteachingittosomeoneelse.Createflashcardsforkeytermsordates.Drawdiagramsormindmapstoconnectideasvisually.(主动学习比被动阅读有效得多。仅仅阅读笔记是不够的。你需要积极投入学习材料。试着用自己的话解释一个概念，就好像你在教别人一样。为关键术语或日期制作抽认卡。画图表或思维导图来视觉化地连接想法)”详细列举了多种主动学习的方法。G选项“Thisprocesshelpsmoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoyourlong-termmemory(这个过程有助于将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆)”总结上文，说明了上述所有“activelearning”方法所起到的作用和好处。句中的“Thisprocess”指代上文详述的各种主动学习过程，上下文形成“方法列举-效果总结”的逻辑关系。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Anotherpowerfulmethodistopracticerememberinginformation.(另一个强大的方法是练习记忆信息)”提出了“练习记忆信息”这一方法。B选项“Thismeanstestingyourselfonthematerial(这意味着就学习材料测试自己)”是对上文“practicerememberinginformation”的具体阐释，解释了这一方法的实质就是“自我测试”。下文“Testingyourselfforcesyourbraintorecalltheinformation,strengtheningtheneuralpathways.(测试自己会迫使你的大脑回忆信息，从而加强神经通路)”则承接B选项，进一步说明了“testingyourself”的好处，代词“Testingyourself”与B选项中的“testingyourself”直接对应，上下文衔接自然。故选B项。【20题详析】下文“Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandconsolidatestheinformationyou’velearnedduringtheday.(当你睡觉时，你的大脑会处理和巩固白天学到的信息)”具体解释了睡眠如何对学习起到积极作用。E选项“Gettingenoughsleepisvitaltostrengthenyourmemory(获得足够的睡眠对于增强记忆至关重要)”直接点明睡眠的重要性。下文的内容是对E选项的具体解释和支撑，说明了为什么睡眠对记忆至关重要，上下形成“观点-解释”的逻辑关系。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.Myplanwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideandmountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostofthetime.Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonderseverywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itoldthemalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistenedcloselyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛声)atnight.Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthdaysurprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedandcurious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyintheworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.21.A.measure B.cover C.record D.sweep22.A.father B.grandad C.cousin D.brother23.A.requested B.expected C.reminded D.encouraged24.A.related B.introduced C.glued D.used25.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.smooth B.flat C.unfair D.uneven27.A.test B.admire C.deliver D.track28.A.hesitated B.suffered C.argued D.regretted29.A.impress B.strike C.bore D.amaze30.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.curiosity31.A.symbol B.legend C.source D.view32.A.took B.made C.gave D.left33.A.unique B.normal C.equal D.classic34.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.litup D.showedup35.A.traditional B.additional C.conditional D.educational【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带双胞胎儿子长途旅行并给他们父亲惊喜的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的计划很有雄心——我想在探索乡村和山脉的同时，尽可能多地走完路程，同时也给他们出差在外的父亲一个惊喜。A.measure测量；B.cover覆盖，走完（一段路程）；C.record记录；D.sweep清扫。根据上文“Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.”可知，作者和儿子们去旅行，所以此处表示作者想在旅途中尽可能多地走完路程。“coverdistance”是固定短语，意为“走完路程”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的计划很有雄心——我想在探索乡村和山脉的同时，尽可能多地走完路程，同时也给他们出差在外的父亲一个惊喜。A.father父亲；B.grandad祖父；C.cousin堂兄弟；D.brother兄弟。根据后文“whowasawayonabusinesstrip”以及“andtheirdad’sface”可知，儿子们是想给他们的父亲一个惊喜。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预计在路上长时间开车会很累，而且我担心孩子们大部分时间都会粘在手机或平板电脑上。A.requested要求；B.expected预计，期望；C.reminded提醒；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring”可知，作者预计长时间开车会很累。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预计在路上长时间开车会很累，而且我担心孩子们大部分时间都会粘在手机或平板电脑上。A.related与……相关；B.introduced介绍；C.glued粘住；D.used使用。根据后文“theirphonesortabletsmostofthetime”可知，孩子们会一直盯着手机或平板电脑，“begluedto”是固定短语，意为“粘着，紧盯着”。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅程的第一部分，我们经常感到恼怒，抱怨交通和崎岖不平的道路。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“complainingaboutthetraffic”可知，作者和孩子们因为交通和道路状况而感到恼怒。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅程的第一部分，我们经常感到恼怒，抱怨交通和崎岖不平的道路。A.smooth顺利的；B.flat平坦的；C.unfair不公平的；D.uneven不平坦的，崎岖的。根据前文“complaining”可知，这里说的是道路崎岖不平。unevenroads表示“崎岖不平的道路”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一条安静的河边，我们停下来欣赏清澈的河水和岸边的高大树木。A.test测试；B.admire欣赏；C.deliver递送；D.track追踪。根据后文“theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks”可知，作者和孩子们停下来欣赏河水和树木。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他们讲了一个关于隐藏瀑布的传说，但当他们问后续问题时，我犹豫了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.suffered遭受；C.argued争论；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions”可知，作者讲述了一个传说，当孩子们问问题时，作者无法继续回答，因此会犹豫。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本担心这会让孩子们感到无聊，但他们从一个展品跑到另一个展品，指着物品，好奇地问问题。A.impress给……留下深刻印象；B.strike打击；C.bore使无聊；D.amaze使惊奇。根据前文“Ihadfeared”以及后文“buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay”可知，作者原本担心博物馆会让孩子们感到无聊。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本担心这会