山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer2026OnlineCampOuronlinecampoffersateam-basedenvironmentforkidsaged7to17.Inoneweek,theywillconnectwithlike-mindedfriendsandlearnfrominstructors,whoprovidedirectguidancetohelpthemturnnewknowledgeintolastingskills.Throughthecoursesincoding(编码),gamedevelopment,robotics,andmore,theywilldevelopskillsandcreativitywiththelatesttools.HighlightsMagiccamp,onlineNot-your-averageonlinelearning,ouronlinecampincludesthegamesandchallengesthatmakethecampmemorymakers.Smallclasses&balancedschedulesSmallclasssizesbutbigpersonalizedlearning.2hourslearningwithpeersandinstructorsand2hoursworkingindependently.Funtopics&customcoursesFromPythonandJavatoRoblox,Minecraft,Unity,Adobe,3Dmodeling,thereissomethingforeverychild’sinterestandlearningstyle.DetailedInformationCourseStartingPriceWhatYou’llLearnPythonCoding&AIAgents$429·BuildprogramswithPythoncode·UseOpenAItocreateAIapplications·DesignacustomAIagentRobloxGameDesign$439·Learngamedesignbasics·CreateandpublishRobloxgames·Designcustomterrain(地形),parts,andmaterialsGameDevelopment101$449·DevelopagamewithUnrealEngine5.·Addgameplaymechanics·Buildanddesign3Dlevelsandlandscapes3DModelingwithBlender$399·Develop3DmodelingskillswithBlender·Constructandshape3Dmodels·Designin3DspacetocreateuniqueobjectsAttheendofthecourse,yourchildrenwillreceiveanofficialreportfromourcamplistingtheskillstheyhavelearnedduringtheweekPleasecontactusathello@iDT.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Low-pricedtasterlessons. B.Directofflineinstructions.C.Dailyperformancereports. D.Funindividualizedcourses.2.Whichcourseissuitableforagamedesignbeginner?A.GameDevelopment101. B.3DModelingwithBlender.C.RobloxGameDesignCamp. D.PythonCoding&AIAgents.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Programmers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年夏季线上营地的面向人群、特色、课程详情及相关信息，吸引目标群体报名。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Smallclasses&balancedschedulesSmallclasssizesbutbigpersonalizedlearning.(小班授课&均衡日程小班教学，提供丰富的个性化学习)”和“Funtopics&customcourses(有趣的主题&定制课程)”可知，该营地提供有趣且个性化的课程。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中RobloxGameDesign课程的介绍“·Learngamedesignbasics(·学习游戏设计基础)”可知，该课程适合游戏设计初学者。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ouronlinecampoffersateam-basedenvironmentforkidsaged7to17.(我们的线上营地为7至17岁的孩子提供团队式环境)”和最后一段“Attheendofthecourse,yourchildrenwillreceiveanofficialreport(课程结束时，您的孩子将收到一份官方报告)”中的yourchildren可推断，本文是写给家长的，目的是吸引家长为孩子报名。故选B项。BThere’sanannoyingpotatochipbaghalf-buriedintheearth.EachtimeIcatchitwithinmylitterpicker,anotherpiecetearsoff.Ikeeptryinguntilallthepiecesareinmybag.ThenImoveon.Fouryearsago,Iwasdeeplysaddenedaboutenvironmentalandclimatecrises.Duringanonlinemeetingwithapsychologicalcounselor(心理咨询师),Ievencriedinfrontofmycomputerscreen,worryingaboutturtledoves,abirdmostlikelytodieoutnextintheU.K.Itwashewhoguidedmeontovolunteering,givingmethreerules:makeitsimple,immediateandshared.That’show,aweeklater,IfoundmyselfinVictoriaParkinAshford,Kent,fishingoldcarrierbagsoutoftheriver.Ithinkthatthebestwaytoliftyourspiritswhenyou’refeelingdownistodosomethingniceforyourself.However,researchsuggeststhataltruistic(利他的)actsworkevenbetter.IdidnotknowthiswhenIsignedupwiththepreservationgroup.NordidIknowthatvolunteeringisrelatedtogreaterself-respect,betterself-reportedhealthandlifesatisfaction,orthathelpingothersactivatesyourbrain’s“reward”system.Inevermindedifthetasksweretiringorrepetitive;Iwastakingaction.EverytimeIvolunteered,Icamehomebrightenedupbythefreshair,thenaturalenvironmentandthecompany—and,perhapsmostofall,byactinginlinewithwhatIvalue.SometimesIstillwonder:Arewereallymakingadifference,orjustmakingourselvesfeelbetter?ThenIremindmyselfofBritishauthorIsabelLosada’swordsinTheJoyfulEnvironmentalist:“Don’tbepreventedbypeoplesayingyouractionsarejustadropintheocean.What’sanoceanexceptmillionsuponmillionsofdrops?”4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasgiventomentalguidance.B.Hewasexpertinpickingrubbish.C.Heoncewashopelessoftheecology.D.Hewasunwillingtovolunteeratfirst.5.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheactivityinVictoriaPark?A.Benefitingoneselfbroughthappiness.B.Thebestrewardliedinrepetitiveacts.C.Volunteeringwasrelatedtoself-worth.D.Thepreservationgroupwaswellliked.6.WhydoestheauthorrefertoIsabelLosada?A.Tostressthevalueofpeople. B.Toencouragesmallkindacts.C.Topromotenatureprotection. D.Toexpressthelovefordrops.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Anactofself-respect B.OnedropintheoceanC.Threerulesofvolunteering D.A“reward”systeminbrain【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因担忧环境和气候危机接受心理指导后，参与环保志愿活动，在行动中收获成长并领悟小行动的价值。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fouryearsago,Iwasdeeplysaddenedaboutenvironmentalandclimatecrises.Duringanonlinemeetingwithapsychologicalcounselor(心理咨询师),Ievencriedinfrontofmycomputerscreen,worryingaboutturtledoves,abirdmostlikelytodieoutnextintheU.K.(四年前，我对环境和气候危机深感悲痛。在与心理咨询师的一次线上会议中，我甚至在电脑屏幕前哭了，担心斑鸠——这种在英国下一个最有可能灭绝的鸟类)”可知，作者曾经对生态环境感到极度悲痛和担忧，近乎绝望。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IdidnotknowthiswhenIsignedupwiththepreservationgroup.NordidIknowthatvolunteeringisrelatedtogreaterself-respect,betterself-reportedhealthandlifesatisfaction,orthathelpingothersactivatesyourbrain’s“reward”system.(我加入保护小组时并不知道这一点。我也不知道志愿服务与更强的自尊、更好的自我报告健康状况和生活满意度有关，也不知道帮助他人会激活大脑的“奖励”系统)”以及第四段中的“EverytimeIvolunteered,Icamehomebrightenedupbythefreshair,thenaturalenvironmentandthecompany—and,perhapsmostofall,byactinginlinewithwhatIvalue.(每次做志愿者，我回家时都会因新鲜的空气、自然环境和同伴而心情舒畅——或许最重要的是，因践行自己所珍视的东西而愉悦)”可知，作者在维多利亚公园参与志愿活动后，意识到志愿服务与自我价值相关，践行自己珍视的事能带来满足感。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“SometimesIstillwonder:Arewereallymakingadifference,orjustmakingourselvesfeelbetter?ThenIremindmyselfofBritishauthorIsabelLosada’swordsinTheJoyfulEnvironmentalist:“Don’tbepreventedbypeoplesayingyouractionsarejustadropintheocean.What’sanoceanexceptmillionsuponmillionsofdrops?”(有时我仍然会想：我们真的在带来改变吗？还是只是在让自己感觉更好？然后我就会想起英国作家伊莎贝尔·洛萨达在《快乐的环保主义者》中的话：“不要因为有人说你的行动只是沧海一粟就停下脚步。除了千千万万的水滴，大海又是什么呢？”)”可知，作者引用伊莎贝尔·洛萨达的话，是为了鼓励人们不要忽视小的善举，无数小行动汇聚起来就能产生巨大影响。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中的“SometimesIstillwonder:Arewereallymakingadifference,orjustmakingourselvesfeelbetter?ThenIremindmyselfofBritishauthorIsabelLosada’swordsinTheJoyfulEnvironmentalist:“Don’tbepreventedbypeoplesayingyouractionsarejustadropintheocean.What’sanoceanexceptmillionsuponmillionsofdrops?”(有时我仍然会想：我们真的在带来改变吗？还是只是在让自己感觉更好？然后我就会想起英国作家伊莎贝尔·洛萨达在《快乐的环保主义者》中的话：“不要因为有人说你的行动只是沧海一粟就停下脚步。除了千千万万的水滴，大海又是什么呢？”)”可知，作者从担忧生态危机、接受心理引导，到参与环保志愿活动，在过程中疑惑自己的小行动是否有意义，最终通过伊莎贝尔·洛萨达的话领悟到“沧海一粟”的价值——无数小行动能汇聚成巨大力量。B选项“沧海一粟”既呼应了文中的引言，又点明了文章核心：小行动亦有大价值，适合作为标题。故选B项。CItisgenerallybelievedthatcoffeerelatestoincreasedwatchfulnessandfasterheartrates,sopeoplewithatrialfibrillation(AF)—themostcommonirregular(不规则的)heartbeatcondition—areoftentoldtoavoidit.However,anewstudysuggeststhatadvicemayneedarethink.Researchersfollowed200peopleintheUS,Canada,andAustraliawhowereabouttogothroughanoperationforAF.Allwerepresentorformercoffeedrinkers.Halfagreedtoavoidcoffeeforsixmonths;theotherhalfagreedtodrinkatleastonecupperday.Acrossthesixmonths,theresearcherstrackedAFrecurrences(复发)lastingover30seconds.Inthecoffee-drinkergroup,47percenthadsufferedfromAF,comparedwith64percentofthosewhodidn’t.“Theresultsastoundedus,”saysChristopherWong,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.“Unliketraditionalwisdom,wefoundthecoffeedrinkersexperiencedanobviousreductioninAFcomparedtothosewhoavoidedcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因).”Lotsofexplanationsforthefindingarepossible.Weknowcoffeecanimproveexerciseperformance,whichcouldprotectagainstAF.Italsocontainssomethingactingtohelpreducehighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforAF.Whileitdoesn’tshowthedirectcauseandeffect,thestudyaddssomevaluableevidencetotheconnectionbetweencoffeeandheartconditions.“ItmakessenseforhealthcareprofessionalstolettheirAFpatientsconsiderexperimentingwithcaffeinateddrinksthattheymayenjoy,suchascaffeinatedteaandcoffee,”saysMarcus,amedicalresearcherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.ThisisthefirstattempttolookattheconnectionbetweencaffeinateddrinksandthehappeningofAF.Theresearchersnowwanttolookattheeffectsonthosewhoweren’tcoffeedrinkerstobeginwith,andhowothercaffeinedrinksmighthaveaninfluence.8.Howdidtheresearchersmakethefinding?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Byundertakingcomparisons.C.Bymakinginterviews. D.Byreviewingformerstudies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Shocked. B.Troubled. C.Discouraged. D.Uplifted.10.WhatdoesMarcusthinkofrecommendingcaffeinateddrinkstoAFpatients?A.Impractical. B.Uncertain. C.Influential. D.Reasonable.11.Whatmaytheresearchersdointhefuture?A.Changemeasuringtools. B.Applythelatestfindings.C.Broadenresearchsubjects. D.Collectindirectevidences.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现饮用咖啡或能降低房颤复发率，颠覆了房颤患者需避免咖啡的传统认知，并阐述研究过程、结果及后续研究方向。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Halfagreedtoavoidcoffeeforsixmonths;theotherhalfagreedtodrinkatleastonecupperday.Acrossthesixmonths,theresearcherstrackedAFrecurrences(复发)lastingover30seconds.Inthecoffee-drinkergroup,47percenthadsufferedfromAF,comparedwith64percentofthosewhodidn’t.(一半人同意六个月内不喝咖啡；另一半人同意每天至少喝一杯。在这六个月里，研究人员追踪了持续30秒以上的房颤复发情况。喝咖啡的组别中，47%的人出现了房颤，而不喝咖啡的组别这一比例为64%)”可知，研究人员将研究对象分为两组做对比实验，通过对比两组的房颤复发数据得出研究发现。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Itisgenerallybelievedthatcoffeerelatestoincreasedwatchfulnessandfasterheartrates,sopeoplewithatrialfibrillation(AF)—themostcommonirregular(不规则的)heartbeatcondition—areoftentoldtoavoidit.(人们普遍认为，咖啡会让人变得更警觉，同时加快心率，因此房颤患者——这是最常见的心律不齐病症——通常会被建议避免饮用咖啡)”以及第三段中的“Unliketraditionalwisdom,wefoundthecoffeedrinkersexperiencedanobviousreductioninAFcomparedtothosewhoavoidedcoffeeandcaffeine.(与传统认知不同，我们发现喝咖啡的人相比那些不喝咖啡和咖啡因的人，房颤发生率明显降低)”可知，研究结果与传统认知相悖，超出研究人员的预期。由此推知，“astounded”意为“震惊的”，与shocked意义相近。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““ItmakessenseforhealthcareprofessionalstolettheirAFpatientsconsiderexperimentingwithcaffeinateddrinksthattheymayenjoy,suchascaffeinatedteaandcoffee,”saysMarcus,amedicalresearcherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.(医疗从业者让他们的房颤患者考虑尝试自己喜欢的含咖啡因饮品，比如含咖啡因的茶和咖啡，这是合理的)”可推知，Marcus认为向房颤患者推荐含咖啡因饮品是合理的。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresearchersnowwanttolookattheeffectsonthosewhoweren’tcoffeedrinkerstobeginwith,andhowothercaffeinedrinksmighthaveaninfluence.(研究人员现在想要研究该饮品对原本就不喝咖啡的人的影响，以及其他含咖啡因饮品可能产生的作用)”可知，研究人员未来会拓宽研究对象，将原本不喝咖啡的人纳入研究，同时研究其他含咖啡因饮品的影响。故选C项。DShelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.Lotsofus,sotospeak,longtoendupbeingwatched,onlynobodycomingtotakeushome.Howareyousupposedtofeelit’sOKtorestyoureyeswhenthere’salwaysanotherbill,anothertasktotake?Onesmallthingthatcanhelpistomoveyourthinkingaboutself-carefromactivitiestofeelings.Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.Activitieshelpwhentheyarewaystoa“rest”feeling,andit’sthefeelingitselfthatmatters.Forexample,quietreading,meanttomakeyoufeelcalm,won’tbeofmuchuseifthestressfollowsthroughout,orifwhatyouneededwasn’ttofeelcalmbuttofeelfree.Inaddition,namingthefeelingweneedingreaterdetailthanwe’reusedtoleadstomoreeffectiverest.Not“Ineednottofeelburnedout”but“Ineedtofeelsafe”.Thenwecanlookforwaystogetthosefeelingsthatdon’trequiremonthsofexpensiveleave.Insteadoftheactivityof“noscreens”,wesetthegoaloffeelingproudofsomethingwedo.Insteadoftheactivityof“longwalk”,wefeelthefeelingofattendingtomysurrounds.Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysolvingadoubt. B.Bypicturingafact.C.Byraisingaproblem. D.Bypresentingacase.13.Whatistheproblemwiththeself-careindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Itignoresthe“rest”feelings. B.Itlimitstherangeofactions.C.Itfocusesoncalmreading. D.Itmisleadsusinexercises.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingthequalityoflife. B.Loweringstandardsincases.C.Lazingaroundalltheway. D.Reducingnecessarywork.15.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由收容所狗狗被领养后首周常沉睡的现象切入，探讨人们难以真正休息的问题及有效休息的方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.(收容所的狗狗在被领养后的第一周通常只会睡觉。很多人对此感到疑惑。这是因为，现在它们安全地远离了收容所的噪音，在长时间的警惕之后终于放松下来，陷入了深度睡眠)”可知，作者通过列举收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡这一具体事例，引出下文人们难以真正休息的话题。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.(自我护理行业通常将“休息”呈现为一系列行为：假期、冥思、一种特殊的运动。但如果你在做这些活动时没有感受到“休息”的感觉，那么任何活动都不算恢复)”可知，自我护理行业的问题在于它只注重一系列休息行为，却忽视了“休息”本身带来的感受。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.(另一个策略可能是尽可能地方走捷径。你显然是聪明、精力充沛且有能力的。这些品质会把生活的每一部分都变成表现出色的机会。但事实上，不一定非要这样)”及后文举例“Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.(疲惫时，打扫卫生可以随性些；忙碌时，吃点速食也无妨。处理行政事务，做到不让生活因此变糟的程度就够了，点到即止。)”可知，作者建议在某些情况下降低标准，不必事事追求完美。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡的事例（引入话题）；第二段由狗狗的情况类比到人类，提出人们难以真正休息的问题；第三、四、五段分别给出有效休息的三个策略（将自我护理从行为转向感受、详细描述所需休息感受、在可做到的地方走捷径）。C选项对应的结构图符合。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionaljuanren,alsocalledsilkfigurine,isatime-honoredhandicraft(手工艺)inChina.ItfirstappearedduringtheHanDynastyandwaspopularforcenturies.____16____Intheearly20thcentury,itwasevenattheriskofdyingout.Thankstotheeffortsofcraftmasters,thisfolkcraftbegantocometolifeinBeijing,leadingtoitsname:theBeijingsilkfigurine.Today,itisrecognizedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Mostcharactersofitdrawinspirationfromvarioussubjects.____17____Andtheyfeaturelivelyfacialexpressionsandaunityofformandspirit,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.____18____Ifyoumakeevenaslightmistake,everythinghastostartover.Thecomplexity(复杂性),alongwiththehighcost,limitsitswiderpromotionandmakesitdifficulttoattractnewlearners.____19____TangYan,akeeperofthisintangibleculturalheritage,hasmadedaringadjustmentsinthecraftingprocess.Bymarryinghand-paintedtechniqueswithcomputer-aidedproduction,shehasimprovedtheproductivityofhandcrafting.Thisimprovement,inturn,allowsforawidervarietyofcreativesubjects.Anewchapterisopeningfortheculturalheritage.____20____Theybringtraditionalbeautytoaglobalaudience.AsTangYanbelieves,bymixingfolkartwithmoderntechnology,thevaluableheritageisnotonlypreservedbutalsogivennewlife.A.Thecreationofthesefiguresisdemanding.B.Whatisthemainreasonforthelackofmasters?C.Whatcanbedonetobreakthroughtheselimitations?D.Thereisafascinatingstorybehindeverysilkfigurine.E.Theycomefromlegends,traditionaloperasandsoon.F.Thefigurineshavemadetheirwaytoover20countries.G.ButitsproductiongraduallydroppedaftertheQingDynasty.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统绢人（北京绢人）的历史、特点、发展困境及借助现代技术焕发新生的情况。【16题详析】根据上文“Traditionaljuanren,alsocalledsilkfigurine,isatime-honoredhandicraft(手工艺)inChina.ItfirstappearedduringtheHanDynastyandwaspopularforcenturies.(传统绢人，又称丝人，是中国一项历史悠久的手工艺。它最早出现在汉代，并流行了几个世纪)”以及下文“Intheearly20thcentury,itwasevenattheriskofdyingout.(在20世纪初，它甚至面临灭绝的危险)”可知，此处应体现绢人发展的转折，从流行走向衰落，G选项“ButitsproductiongraduallydroppedaftertheQingDynasty.(但清朝以后，它的产量逐渐下降)”既呼应上文的“流行”，又为下文“面临灭绝”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Mostcharactersofitdrawinspirationfromvarioussubjects.(它的大多数人物形象灵感来源于不同的题材)”以及下文“Andtheyfeaturelivelyfacialexpressionsandaunityofformandspirit,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.(它们面部表情生动，形神兼备，展现了中国传统文化的魅力)”可知，此处应具体说明人物形象的题材来源，E选项“Theycomefromlegends,traditionaloperasandsoon.(它们来源于传说、传统戏剧等等)”中的They指代上文的Mostcharacters，comefrom呼应上文的drawinspirationfromvarioussubjects，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Ifyoumakeevenaslightmistake,everythinghastostartover.Thecomplexity(复杂性),alongwiththehighcost,limitsitswiderpromotionandmakesitdifficulttoattractnewlearners.(哪怕你犯一个微小的错误，一切都得重新开始。其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”可知，此处应总述绢人制作的难度，A选项“Thecreationofthesefiguresisdemanding.(这些人物形象的制作要求很高)”引出下文制作中具体难度的描述，符合逻辑。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Thecomplexity(复杂性),alongwiththehighcost,limitsitswiderpromotionandmakesitdifficulttoattractnewlearners.(其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”以及下文“TangYan,akeeperofthisintangibleculturalheritage,hasmadedaringadjustmentsinthecraftingprocess.(这项非物质文化遗产的传承人唐艳（音译），在制作工艺上进行了大胆的调整)”可知，此处应提出如何解决上述限制问题，C选项“Whatcanbedonetobreakthroughtheselimitations?(我们可以做些什么来突破这些限制呢？)”既呼应上文的“limits”，又以疑问引出下文唐艳的解决办法，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Anewchapterisopeningfortheculturalheritage.(这项文化遗产正开启新的篇章)”以及下文“Theybringtraditionalbeautytoaglobalaudience.(它们将传统之美带给全球观众)”可知，此处应体现绢人走向世界，F选项“Thefigurineshavemadetheirwaytoover20countries.(这些绢人已经走向了20多个国家)”既呼应上文“新篇章”，又为下文“带给全球观众”做铺垫。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirststartedmyjob,mybossJackwasreallyhardonme.Oneday,Jackrushedintomyoffice,____21____thepapersonmydeskandpointedatthecorrections.“Nexttimeyouwantto____22____anything,askmefirst!”heshoutedandthenstormedoff,leavingmeshakingwith____23____.Suchunpleasantmomentshappenedrepeatedly.Theotherday,afterhecriedoutagain,Ijustcouldn’tholdbackmyangerandrantohisofficeintears____24____tofightback.ButwhenIfacedhim,thelong-held____25____flashedthroughmymind—forgivingotherswhatevertheydid.Suddenly,IknewwhatIshoulddo.Isaid____26____,“Thewayyou’vebeenspeakingtomeiswrong.Everyonedeserves(应得)____27____.Fromnowon,IhopeyourespectmeasIdotoyou.”Truetomybelief,Ibeganto____28____thecoldspacebetweenus.IleftcookiesonJack’sdesk,wrotehim____29____notes,andsmiledathiminthehallway._____30_____,hisbadtemperdieddown,andhestartednoddingpolitelywhenwemet.Ayearlater,Igotseriouslyillanddarkness_____31_____myworld.Thelastdayofmyhospitalstay,thedooropened.TherestoodJack,holdingabagoftulipbulbs(郁金香球茎).“Ifyou_____32_____theminyourgarden,”heclearedhisthroat,“they’ll_____33_____soon.Ineedyoutobetheretoseethem.”Yearshavepassed,andthoseredandwhitetulipsflowereveryspring—alivelywitness(见证)toour_____34_____thatgrewinunlikelysoil.AndJack,oncemy_____35_____boss,hasbecomeoneofmydearestfriends.21.A.signed B.threw C.edited D.printed22.A.repeat B.discuss C.change D.learn23.A.anxiety B.anger C.regret D.sadness24.A.ready B.shy C.afraid D.confident25.A.dream B.confusion C.belief D.doubt26.A.proudly B.coldly C.rudely D.calmly27.A.care B.grace C.reward D.respect28.A.measure B.bridge C.widen D.build29.A.kind B.official C.boring D.empty30.A.Gradually B.Carefully C.Fortunately D.Suddenly31.A.left B.made C.clouded D.decorated32.A.plant B.hide C.move D.find33.A.dieout B.falldown C.takeoff D.comeup34.A.growth B.appointment C.friendship D.wisdom35.A.honest B.tough C.soft-hearted D.hard-headed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者初入职场遭严苛老板刁难，秉持包容之心化解矛盾，最终与老板结下深厚友谊的温暖故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克冲进我的办公室，把文件摔在我的桌子上，指着那些修改的地方。A.signed签名；B.threw扔、摔；C.edited编辑；D.printed打印。根据前文“Jackrushedintomyoffice”以及后文“heshoutedandthenstormedoff”可知，老板此刻情绪激动，因此是将文件摔在桌上，动作带有怒气。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你想改动任何东西，先问我！A.repeat重复；B.discuss讨论；C.change改变、改动；D.learn学习。根据前文“pointedatthecorrections”可知，老板指着文件上的修改处发怒，因此是指责作者擅自改动文件内容，要求其事先请示。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大喊着，然后怒气冲冲地走了，留下我焦虑得浑身发抖。A.anxiety焦虑；B.anger愤怒；C.regret后悔；D.sadness悲伤。根据前文““Nexttimeyouwantto______anything,askmefirst!”heshoutedandthenstormedoff”以及后文“Suchunpleasantmomentshappenedrepeatedly”可知，作者面对老板的指责，内心充满不安与焦虑，并非此刻就产生反抗的愤怒。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，在他又一次大喊大叫后，我再也抑制不住怒火，哭着跑到他的办公室，准备反击。A.ready准备好的；B.shy害羞的；C.afraid害怕的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“Ijustcouldn’tholdbackmyanger”可知，作者被老板的反复刁难激怒，跑到老板办公室就是准备进行反击，bereadytodosth为固定搭配表“准备好做某事”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我面对他时，长久以来秉持的信念在我脑海中闪过——无论别人做什么都要原谅他们。A.dream梦想；B.confusion困惑；C.belief信念；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“forgivingotherswhatevertheydid”以及“Truetomybelief”可知，原谅他人是作者长久以来坚守的信念，该内容在后文也有直接呼应。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我平静地说：“你对我说话的方式是错误的。”A.proudly骄傲地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.calmly平静地。根据前文“thelong-held_______flashedthroughmymind—forgivingotherswhatevertheydid.”可知，作者想起了自己坚守的包容他人的信念，压下了想要反击的怒火，因此，此处是以平静的语气对老板说话。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都值得被尊重。A.care关心；B.grace优雅；C.reward奖励；D.respect尊重。根据后文“Fromnowon,IhopeyourespectmeasIdotoyou.”可知，作者希望老板能像自己尊重他一样尊重自己，因此此处强调每个人都值得被尊重，前后文直接呼应。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚守着自己的信念，我开始弥合我们之间冰冷的隔阂。A.measure测量；B.bridge弥合、架桥；C.widen拓宽；D.build建造。根据后文“IleftcookiesonJack’sdesk,wrotehim_______notes,andsmiledathiminthehallway.”可知，作者主动做出友好的举动，目的是化解与老板之间的矛盾，弥合彼此的隔阂，bridgethespace为固定表达表“弥合隔阂”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在杰克的办公桌上放饼干，给他写善意的便条，在走廊里对他微笑。A.kind善意的；B.official官方的；C.boring无聊的；D.empty空的。根据前文“Truetomybelief,Ibeganto________thecoldspacebetweenus.”可知，作者想要弥合与老板的隔阂，结合“leftcookies”以及后文的“smiledathim”可知，作者给老板写的是充满善意的便条。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的坏脾气有所收敛，我们相遇时，他也开始礼貌地点头示意。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Carefully小心地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据前文“IleftcookiesonJack’sdesk,wrotehim________notes,andsmiledathiminthehallway.”可知，作者持续做出友好的举动，结合后文“hisbadtemperdieddown,andhestartednoddingpolitelywhenwemet.”可知，老板的态度并非立刻转变，而是在作者的持续努力下渐渐发生改变。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我得了重病，黑暗笼罩了我的世界。A.left离开；B.made制作；C.clouded笼罩、使变得阴沉；D.decorated装饰。根据前文“Igotseriouslyill”可知，作者身患重病，内心陷入绝望，因此觉得整个世界都被黑暗笼罩，cloud在此处为动词，表“笼罩”。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子说：“如果你把它们种在你的花园里，它们很快就会发芽。”A.plant种植；B.hide隐藏；C.move移动；D.find找到。根据前文“holdingabagoftulipbulbs”以及后文“inyourgarden”可知，老板带来了郁金香球茎，球茎需要种在花园里才能生长，因此是让作者将其种植。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子说：“如果你把它们种在你的花园里，它们很快就会发芽。”A.dieout灭绝；B.falldown摔倒；C.takeoff起飞、脱下；D.comeup发芽、长出。根据前文“tulipbulbs”以及后文“Ineedyoutobetheretoseethem.”可知，老板希望作者能看到郁金香球茎发芽生长，因此此处指球茎种下后会很快发芽。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，那些红白相间的郁金香每年春天都会绽放，成为我们友谊的鲜活见证，这份友谊在看似不可能的土壤中生根发芽。A.growth成长；B.appointment约定；C.friendship友谊；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“hasbecomeoneofmydearestfriends”可知，作者与老板最终成为了挚友，因此郁金香是二人友谊的见证。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而曾经对我严苛的老板杰克，如今成了我最亲密的朋友之一。A.honest诚实的；B.tough严苛的、严厉的；C.soft-hearted心软的；D.hard-headed固执的。根据前文“mybossJackwasreallyhardonme”以及老板反复刁难作者的言行可知，杰克曾经是一位对作者十分严苛的老板，behardon与tough为同义表达。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingalivinglegendofsports____36____(require)morethanjustathleticachievements.TakeLangPingandMichaelJordanasexamples.BesidesbringinghonourandglorytoChina,LangPing____37____(lead)theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldin2016.JordanstartedTheBoysandGirlsClub,through____38____hehasbeenhelpingmanyyoungpeople.Truelegendsareshownthroughtheirstrongcharacterandwillingnesstohelpothersaswellastheirsportscontribution.【答案】36.requires37.led38.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为体育界的活传奇不仅需要运动成就，还需要优秀的品格和乐于助人的意愿，并以郎平和迈克尔·乔丹为例进行说明。【36题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：成为体育界的活传奇需要的不仅仅是运动成就。此处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Beingalivinglegendofsports是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填requires。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：除了为中国带来荣誉和荣耀外，郎平还在2016年带领中国女排获得了奥运会金牌。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in2016（在2016年）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填led。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹创办了男孩女孩俱乐部，通过这个俱乐部，他一直在帮助许多年轻人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheBoysandGirlsClub，指物，且关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayatseniorhighschool,HanJingwaspleasedtofindherclassmatesandteachers____39____(friend)andhelpful.Later,duringthechemistryclass,herpleasurewasruinedbyatalkativeguynexttoher.Shecouldn’tconcentrat