山东省济南市历下区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市历下区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodlabelscarryusefulinformationtohelpyoumakeinformationtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyeatanddrink.FoodLabelstellyouallsortsofinformation,includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing:Datemarking:Use-byandbest-beforedatesFoodswithashelflifeoflessthan2yearsmusthaveabest-beforeoruse-bydate.Thebest-beforedatereferstofoodquality.Oncethebest-beforedatehaspassed,thefoodmaystillbesafetoconsume,butitmayhavelostsomequalityandnutritionalvalue.Productswithabest-beforedatecanlegallybesoldafterthatdate,providedtheproductisstillfitforhumanconsumption.Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.NutritionFactsNutritionFactstellyouthequantityofvariousnutrientsafoodcontainsperserve,aswellasper100gor100ml.Ingredients(配料)Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight,includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.Hereisasample.1.Whichproductismorelikelytobelabeledwitha“use-by”date?A.Cannedtomatoes. B.Freshchicken.C.Packagedbiscuits. D.Bottledwater.2.HowmanycalorieswouldyoutakeinbyeatingthewholecontainerofFrozenLasagna?A.227. B.280. C.908. D.1,120.3.WhichingredienthasthehighestpercentageinFrozenLasagna?A.ItalianTomatoes. B.Pasta. C.RicottaCheese. D.Paprika.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了食品标签上的信息，包括日期标识、营养成分和配料等内容。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Datemarking:Use-byandbest-beforedates部分中“Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.(出于健康和安全原因，过了特定日期就不能食用的食品，必须标注use-bydate（食用截止日期）。这意味着过了该日期后，这些食品就不能再销售。你会在保质期较短的食品上看到这类日期，比如肉类、鱼类和乳制品。)”可知，保质期短的食物需要有保质期，新鲜鸡肉属于肉类，保质期短，更可能标注该日期。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据营养成分表中“4servingspercontainer(每盒4份)”和“Calories280(每份280卡路里)”可知，整盒的卡路里为280×4=1120。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Ingredients(配料)部分中“Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight,includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.(所有配料（包括添加的水）必须按重量降序排列。排在第一位的配料含量最高，排在最后一位的配料含量最低。)”以及配料表中第一个列出的“ItalianTomatoes(意大利番茄)”可知，意大利番茄在冷冻千层面中所占比例最高。故选A。B“Areyoustillclimbingallthosestairs?”Thequestioncomesafterfriendssay,“You’relookinggood,”consideratelynotadding,“foryourage.”“Yup.Stilltappingupanddown.”Idoalittlesoftshoedancingforemphasis.“JustlikeShirleyTempleandBillWhatzisnameinthatmusicalyearsago.”Theyshaketheirheads.Sameoldquestion,sameoldresponse.They’vebeenjokingwithusaboutourhardwoodstairseversinceweboughtthisoldfarmhouse50yearsago.Therewerethreeflights,onefromthemainfloorbendingtothesecond,anarrowflighttothethird－floorrooms,andnarrowstairsdowntothebasement.Thestairsdidn’tseemaproblemwhenwemovedin.Wewereyounger,livelierandranupanddownmanytimesadaywithoutconcern.Thoughaswegrewolder,carryingaloadoffreshlywashedclothesfromthebasementtothethirdfloorcouldbetiringandwe’dhavetopausetocatchourbreathonthelandings.Ourdaughterbroughtafriendovertomeetthe“oldfolksathome”andonhisveryfirstvisithelookedupatthestairsandsaid,“Thesecouldbedangerous.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutputtingrubbertreadsonthem?”Wedidsoattherequestofmydaughter,butweremovedthemlaterbecausetheyweredustcollectors.Ourson,homefromtheWestCoastforavisitbutreallytocheckonhisagingparents,suggested,“Youmightinvestigateoneofthoseliftswhereyousitdown,pressabuttonandriseup.”“Whathappensifthere’sapowerfailure?”weprotested.“Andourlegshaveweakenedbecauseofnoexercise.”Somepeoplerun,somedrivetothegym,andotherswearwatchestocounttheirsteps.ButafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworkingandI’msetfortheday.OccasionallymybackachesandI’mreducedtoasnail’space.Butspeedisnolongerapriority.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyrespondingtoherfriendsinthatmanner?A.Showhergratitudefortheirconcern. B.Defendherdailyhabitofusingstairs.C.Stopthemfromaskingthesamequestion. D.Hideherembarrassmentaboutthebrokenstairs.5.Whattroublestheauthor’schildrenmostaboutthestairs?A.Theirsafety. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirmaintenance. D.Theireffectiveness.6.Howdothestairsbenefittheauthor?A.Theyprovideasenseofbelonging. B.Theyserveasareminderofherpast.C.Theyhelpherstayactiveandmobile. D.Theyofferabeautifulviewofthesurroundingarea.7.Whatsortofpersonistheauthor?A.Athleticanddetermined. B.Sensitiveandtraditional.C.Practicalandeconomical. D.Optimisticandindependent.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在居住了50年的老农场房子里，面对朋友和子女对家中众多楼梯安全性的担忧和各种建议，坚持每天爬楼梯，并认为爬楼梯有助于自己保持活力的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Yup.Stilltappingupanddown.”Idoalittlesoftshoedancingforemphasis.“JustlikeShirleyTempleandBillWhatzisnameinthatmusicalyearsago.(“是的，还在楼上楼下跑呢。”我做了个软鞋舞的小动作来强调。“就像多年前那部音乐剧中的秀兰・邓波儿和那个叫比尔什么的人一样。”)”可知，作者用轻松幽默的方式回应朋友关于爬楼梯的问题，强调自己仍在坚持爬楼梯。结合最后一段“Butafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworking(但早餐后上下几次楼梯能让我血液循环，肌肉活动起来)”可推知，作者把爬楼梯当作日常锻炼，是一种生活习惯。所以作者这样回应朋友是为了捍卫自己使用楼梯的日常习惯。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesecouldbedangerous.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutputtingrubbertreadsonthem?(这些可能很危险。你们有没有想过在上面铺橡胶踏板？)”以及第六段“Youmightinvestigateoneofthoseliftswhereyousitdown,pressabuttonandriseup.(你们可以考虑装那种坐上去，按个按钮就能上升的电梯)”可知，孩子们最担心的是楼梯的安全性。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworkingandI’msetfortheday.(但是早餐后上下爬几次楼梯能让我的血液流动起来，肌肉活动起来，我一天都精力充沛)”可知，楼梯帮助作者保持活跃和行动能力。选项C（它们帮助她保持活跃和行动能力）符合文意；选项A（它们提供一种归属感）、选项B（它们作为她过去的提醒）、选项D（它们提供周围区域的美丽景色）文中均未提及，排除。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somepeoplerun,somedrivetothegym,andotherswearwatchestocounttheirsteps.ButafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworkingandI’msetfortheday.OccasionallymybackachesandI’mreducedtoasnail’space.Butspeedisnolongerapriority.(有些人跑步，有些人开车去健身房，还有些人戴着手表计步。但早餐后上下爬几次楼梯就能让我血液流通，肌肉活动起来，我一天都精神满满。偶尔我的背会疼，我就慢得像蜗牛一样。但速度不再是首要考虑的因素)”可推知，面对背部疼痛等困难，作者依然坚持爬楼梯，并且以积极的心态看待爬楼梯这件事，不依赖他人建议改变自己的习惯，体现出作者乐观且独立的性格特点。故选D。CImagineaworldwherefoodsecurityreliesonjustafewcrops.Thisisnotfictionbutourcurrentpath.Agriculturalbiodiversity—thelifebloodofflexibleecosystems—iscollapsingduetoclimatechange,habitatdestruction,andindustrialfarming.Over75%ofplantgeneticdiversityhasdisappearedinacentury,withjustninespeciesnowdominatingglobalcropproduction.Suchrelianceonuniformcropsleavesfoodsystemsopentopests,diseases,andclimateextremes.Geneticdiversityactsasanaturalbarrieragainstenvironmentalchanges.Differentcropvarietiesresponddifferentlytostressors,providingfarmerswithoptionstomanagerisks.Whenonecropfails,otherscancompensate,helpingtosafeguardharvestsandlivelihoods.However,asthediversityonourfarmsdrops,farmershavefewertoolstoadapttothegrowingchallengebroughtonbyenvironmentalchange.Thefallbringsnumerousconsequences,andhumanhealthsuffersaswell.Globaldietsnowcenteronenergy-richbutnutrient-poorfood,resultingin11millionannualdiet-relateddeaths.Andreducedaccesstodiversefruitsandvegetablesworsensmalnutrition（营养不良）globally.Turningthetrendaroundrequiresamulti-aspectapproachthatcombinesconservation,sustainablefarmingpractices,andscientificinnovation.Centraltotheseeffortsistheconservationofgeneticresources—theseeds,genes,andlivingorganismsthatsustainourfoodsystems.TheglobalgenebanknetworkdevelopedbyCGIARconservesover700,000accessionsofmorethan3000locallyimportantandlesswell-knownplantspecies.Sendingsamplesouttothousandsofrequestersworldwideeveryyear,itbringsdiversitybackintocommunities,fields,andlandscapes.Weourselvesalsoneedtobringbiodiversitybackintoourfields.Agroecologicalpractices,suchascropalternation,intercropping,andagroforestry,capitalizeonthepowerofbiodiversitytoenhancesoilhealth,controlpests,andimprovewateruseefficiency.Biodiversityisourinsuranceagainstenvironmentaluncertainty.Butlikeanyinsurance,itonlyworksifwemaintainit.Today’schoicesdeterminetomorrow’sfoodrecoverycapacity.Byboostingconservationandinnovation,wecansafeguardthegeneticfoundationofoursurvival.Theseedsofthefutureareinourhands—letthemthrive.8.Whatisdiscussedregardingglobalagriculture?A.Thedeclineofagriculturalbiodiversity. B.Themismatchoffoodsupplyanddemand.C.Thelackofadvancedagriculturaltechnology. D.Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersinfarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensate”inparagraph2mean?A.Sufferfromtherisk. B.Speeduptherecovery.C.Makeupfortheloss. D.Increasethediversity.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheroleofCGIAR. B.Impactsoffarmingpractices.C.Measurestoincreasebiodiversity. D.Theimportanceofgeneticdiversity.11.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Immediatehumanactionisvital. B.Futureglobalfoodsupplyisassured.C.Buyinginsuranceforcropsisamust. D.Traditionalgeneticseedsarehardtosurvive.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球农业生物多样性的下降及其对粮食安全和人类健康的影响，并提出了通过保护、可持续农业实践和科学创新来恢复生物多样性的方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agriculturalbiodiversity—thelifebloodofflexibleecosystems—iscollapsingduetoclimatechange,habitatdestruction,andindustrialfarming.Over75%ofplantgeneticdiversityhasdisappearedinacentury,withjustninespeciesnowdominatingglobalcropproduction.(农业生物多样性——灵活生态系统的命脉——正因气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农业而崩溃。一个世纪以来，超过75%的植物遗传多样性消失了，现在只有9个物种主导着全球作物生产。)”可知，文章讨论了由于气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农业，农业生物多样性正在崩溃，全球作物生产中植物遗传多样性大幅减少，所以关于全球农业讨论的是农业生物多样性的下降。故选A项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Geneticdiversityactsasanaturalbarrieragainstenvironmentalchanges.Differentcropvarietiesresponddifferentlytostressors,providingfarmerswithoptionstomanagerisks.(遗传多样性是抵御环境变化的天然屏障。不同的作物品种对压力源的反应不同，为农民提供了管理风险的选择。)”以及划线单词句中“Whenonecropfails,otherscan…,helpingtosafeguardharvestsandlivelihoods.(当一种作物歉收时，其他作物可以……，有助于保障收成和生计。)”可知，遗传多样性是应对环境变化的天然屏障，不同作物品种对压力源反应不同，当一种作物歉收时，其他作物可以“弥补损失”，从而保障收成和生计，“compensate”意思是“弥补；补偿”，与C选项“Makeupfortheloss(弥补损失)”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Turningthetrendaroundrequiresamulti-aspectapproachthatcombinesconservation,sustainablefarmingpractices,andscientificinnovation.(扭转这一趋势需要采取多方面的方法，将保护、可持续农业实践和科学创新结合起来。)”表明扭转农业生物多样性下降的趋势需要多方面的方法，包括保护、可持续农业实践和科学创新。接着介绍了全球基因库网络的作用以及农业生态实践，如作物轮作、间作和农林业等，所以第四段主要讲的是增加生物多样性的措施。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversityisourinsuranceagainstenvironmentaluncertainty.Butlikeanyinsurance,itonlyworksifwemaintainit.Today’schoicesdeterminetomorrow’sfoodrecoverycapacity.Byboostingconservationandinnovation,wecansafeguardthegeneticfoundationofoursurvival.Theseedsofthefutureareinourhands—letthemthrive.(生物多样性是我们抵御环境不确定性的保障。但就像任何保险一样，它只有在我们维护的情况下才有效。今天的选择决定了明天的粮食回收能力。通过加强保护和创新，我们可以保护人类生存的遗传基础。未来的种子就在我们手中——让它们茁壮成长吧。)”可知，生物多样性是应对环境不确定性的保障，我们现在的选择决定着未来的食物恢复能力，我们要通过加强保护和创新来保障生存的遗传基础，未来的种子在我们手中，这表明作者认为人类立即采取行动至关重要。故选A项。DSpendingtimeinspacemightsoundthrilling,butittakesaseriousimpactonthehumanbody.Weightlessnessaffectseverythingfrommusclestobloodflow.Hence,beforeastronautsheadtotheMoonorMars,scientistsmustfindwaystoreducethephysicaleffectsoflong-termspacetravel.Tohelp,tenhealthymalevolunteersagedfrom20to40withnoallergiesordietaryrestrictionssignedupforanunusualchallenge,agreeingtospendtendayslyingflatinalabinFrance.RunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),theexperimentbeganonMarch13,2025,wherethevolunteersstayedinbathtub-likecontainerscoveredwithwaterprooffabric,floatingchest-deepinwater(armsandheadsabovesurface).Thesetemporarywaterbedsweredesignedtomakeliketheweightlessnessexperiencedinspace.Mealswereeatenflatontheirbacks,withpillowsfoldedbehindforsupport.Evenbathroomtripswereanadventure.Thevolunteershadtostaystretchedoutwhilebeingrolledawayonahandcart!Thismethod,calleddryimmersion,offersacheaperandsimplerwaytostudyhowthebodyreactstotheabsenceofgravity.Itproducesmanyofthesameeffects,includingbloodrushingtotheheadandboneandmuscleloss.Aftertheten-dayimmersion,thevolunteersstayedatthelabforanotherfivedaysformedicaltestsandrecoveryroutines,whichallowedtheresearcherstomonitorhowtheirbodiesadjustedtonormalconditions.Tendaysafterleavingthefacility,themenreturnedforafinalcheckuptoensuretherewerenopersistenteffectsfromtheexperiment.ESAscientistsbelievethatdatafromthisstudy—andotherslikeit—willbekeytopreparingastronautsfordeep-spacemissions.However,thebenefitsofthisresearchcouldalsobeofusetohelppeopleonEarth.Studyinghowthebodyrespondstolongperiodsofinactivitymightleadtobettertreatmentsforlaid-uppatients,theelderly,andthosewithmobilityissues.“Bridgingthegapbetweenspaceflightandground-basedresearchisessentialforhumanspaceexploration,”saidMarc-AntoineCustaud,wholedthestudy.“OurfindingshavesignificantimplicationsforEarth-basedmedicine,particularlyinage-relatedconditions.”12.Whatdidvolunteershavetododuringtheexperiment?A.Theyneededtotasteavarietyoffood.B.Theyhadtostayinaspace-likeenvironment.C.Theywerekeptdryduringthewholeprocess.D.Theywereinvolvedintheresearchfortendaysintotal.13.Whomightbenefitfromtheresearch?A.Patientswithblooddisease.B.Astronautswithsocialissues.C.Seniorswithlimitedhealthcheckup.D.Youngsterswithmovementproblems.14.WhatdidCustaudemphasizeabouttheresearch?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsmeaning. C.Itsprinciple. D.Itsapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpaceTravel:ItsprofoundBenefitsforZero-GravityResearch.B.ESA’sDryImmersionExperiment:AgoodwaytoStudyUniverse.C.LyingFlatforScience:TenVolunteersJoinedtoAidSpaceTravel.D.TheImpactofWeightlessness:HowAstronautsCopewithSpaceTravel.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局进行的一项名为“干浸”的实验，介绍了实验过程、目的及意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“RunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),theexperimentbeganonMarch13,2025,wherethevolunteersstayedinbathtub-likecontainerscoveredwithwaterprooffabric,floatingchest-deepinwater(armsandheadsabovesurface).Thesetemporarywaterbedsweredesignedtomakeliketheweightlessnessexperiencedinspace.(该实验由欧洲航天局（ESA）主导，于2025年3月13日启动。实验中，志愿者需待在形似浴缸、覆盖着防水织物的容器里，胸部以下浸入水中漂浮（手臂和头部露出水面）。这些临时水床的设计目的，是模拟宇航员在太空中体验到的失重状态。)”可知，志愿者在实验期间必须待在一个类似太空的环境中。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Studyinghowthebodyrespondstolongperiodsofinactivitymightleadtobettertreatmentsforlaid-uppatients,theelderly,andthosewithmobilityissues.(研究身体对长时间不活动的反应，可能会为卧床不起的病人、老年人和行动不便的人带来更好的治疗方法。)”可知，有行动问题的年轻人可能从这项研究中受益。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Bridgingthegapbetweenspaceflightandground-basedresearchisessentialforhumanspaceexploration,”saidMarc-AntoineCustaud,wholedthestudy.“OurfindingshavesignificantimplicationsforEarth-basedmedicine,particularlyinage-relatedconditions.”(该研究负责人马克-安托万・库斯托表示：“弥合太空飞行与地面研究之间的差距，对人类太空探索至关重要。我们的研究结果对地面医学具有重要意义，尤其是在与年龄相关的疾病领域。”)”可知，Custaud强调了这项研究的意义。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tohelp,tenhealthymalevolunteersagedfrom20to40withnoallergiesordietaryrestrictionssignedupforanunusualchallenge,agreeingtospendtendayslyingflatinalabinFrance.(为了提供帮助，十名年龄在20到40岁之间、没有过敏或饮食限制的健康男性志愿者报名参加了一项不寻常的挑战，他们同意在法国的一个实验室里平躺十天。)”和文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了十名志愿者为帮助太空旅行而进行的实验，故选项C“为科学平躺：十名志愿者加入以帮助太空旅行”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。【16题详析】根据前文“Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.(作为一个热心的读者，我一直认为，了解世界的关键在于一本书的页面)”以及后文“Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.(他们向我们介绍了一些和我们周围的人一样真实的人物。读者和文本之间的这种联系使文学如此强大，这也是我珍惜我的个人图书馆的原因)”可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.(我们读的故事塑造了我们的世界观，开阔了我们的视野)”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【17题详析】根据前文“Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.(我的藏书种类繁多，从古典文学到当代小说都有)”以及后文“Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.(每种类型都提供了不同的视角，一种看待生活的新方式)”可知，这里是说不同类型的书教会我们不同的东西，所以B项“Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.(我相信变化的力量)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文“AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.(我最喜欢的是简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔的作品。奥斯汀对社会和人际关系的敏锐观察是永恒的。她的角色不完美，但很迷人。另一方面，奥威尔提供了一种冷酷的世界观)”可知，本段主讲简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔，简·奥斯汀已讲完，空处结构应是作者对奥威尔作品的评价，所以D项“Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.(他的故事是一个警告，也是一个行动的号召)”符合文意，Hisstories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D项。【19题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.(传记和生平故事提供了对非凡人物生活的洞见。他们提醒我们，伟大有多种形式。阅读别人的奋斗和成功故事会给人以难以置信的鼓舞。它提醒我们，我们都有潜力做出改变。这些故事鼓励我反思自己的生活，以及我希望留下的东西)”可知，本段和上文呼应，上文提到作者喜欢的小说，本段为非小说书籍。所以A项“Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.(我也喜欢非小说类作品)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选A项。【20题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.(我的图书馆反映了我是什么样的人。这是我对学习的热爱和对了解世界的渴望的标志。每本书都是我探索之旅的垫脚石。它们是孤独时的伴侣，迷茫时的向导)”可知，此处讲述书籍对自己的帮助，所以E项“Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.(通过它们，我继续探索、成长和梦想)”符合文意，为对前文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade,inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.Hourslater,Ihad____21____myfirstshortstory.Writing____22____becameabelovedhobby,butasIgrewolder,the____23____begantofade.Istartedreadingmorebooks,encounteringcritiquesonline,andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin,andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof____24____.IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.This____25____happensoften.Hobbiesstartasaformof____26____,awaytorelaxourselves.Yet,overtime,societalpressuresto____27____canchangehowweviewthem.Whetherit’spainting,playinganinstrument,oranyother____28____,there’sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel.Whenwedon’tmeetthatstandard,thejoyfades,replacedbyfeelingsofinadequacy.Forme,writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto,____29____momentsofself-doubt.I’vetakencreativewritingclassesandseensignificantimprovement,buttheconstant____30____forperfectionturnswritingfroma____31____intoachore.I’vecometorealizethatthismindset____32____meofthejoyIoncefoundinit.Weneedtorecognizethatit’s____33____nottobegreatatsomething.Perfectionisoften____34____,andmoreoftenthannot,weareourtoughestcritics.Thechallenge,then,isfindingbalancebetweenenjoymentand____35____.Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess,evenifyou’renot“great”atit.21.A.showedoff B.pulledover C.cutoff D.wrappedup22.A.slowly B.openly C.quickly D.carefully23.A.hope B.surprise C.curiosity D.excitement24.A.relief B.truth C.inspiration D.stress25.A.shift B.accident C.blessing D.adjustment26.A.growth B.escape C.focus D.commitment27.A.live B.struggle C.excel D.contribute28.A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition29.A.bymeansof B.withrespectto C.inspiteof D.insearchof30.A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.imagination31.A.story B.passion C.challenge D.possibility32.A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs33.A.sad B.okay C.intolerable D.awesome34.A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical35.A.joy B.overwork C.enthusiasm D.expectation【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使你并不擅长。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一部短篇小说。A.showedoff炫耀；B.pulledover停车；C.cutoff切断；D.wrappedup结束。根据后文“becameabelovedhobby”提到写作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A.slowly缓慢地；B.openly公开地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully仔细地。根据后文“becameabelovedhobby”以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱好。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A.hope希望；B.surprise惊喜；C.curiosity好奇心；D.excitement兴奋感，激动。根据上文“becameabelovedhobby,butasIgrewolder”中but表示转折，结合后文“Self-doubtcreptin”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然而至，曾经被认为是创造性的出口变成了压力的来源。A.relief安慰；B.truth真相；C.inspiration灵感；D.stress压力。根据后文“IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者开始感到写作带来的压力。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A.shift转变；B.accident事故；C.blessing祝福；D.adjustment调整。根据上文“Istartedreadingmorebooks,encounteringcritiquesonline,andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin,andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof...IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.”可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好起初是一种逃避，一种放松自己的方式。A.growth成长；B.escape逃走；C.focus集中；D.commitment承诺。根据后文“awaytorelaxourselves”可知，爱好是一种放松，逃避的方式。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对他们的看法。A.live居住；B.struggle努力；C.excel出色；D.contribute贡献。呼应上文“IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.”指追求卓越的社会压力。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何追求，人们都期望达到高水平。A.ideas想法；B.pursuits追求；C.distraction分心；D.ambition抱负。上文“it’spainting,playinganinstrument,oranyother”列举的主要是一些其他的追求。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作一直是我经常恢复的一个爱好，尽管有时会自我怀疑。A.bymeansof借助；B.withrespectto关于；C.inspiteof尽管；D.insearchof搜索。根据后文“momentsofself-doubt”可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A.drive追求，驾驶；B.doubt怀疑；C.supply供应；D.imagination想象力。根据后文“forperfection”以及后文“weareourtoughestcritics”指作者对于完美的追求，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A.story故事；B.passion激情；C.challenge挑战；D.possibility可能性。根据上文“writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto”可知，作者喜爱写作，但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，这种心态让我失去了曾经从中找到的快乐。A.robs夺走，抢劫；B.reminds提醒；C.warns警告；D.informs通知。根据上文因为追求完美让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，为短语rob...of表示“夺走”。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。A.sad悲伤的；B.okay可以；C.intolerable无法忍受的；D.awesome非常棒的。根据后文“Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess”可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，可知建议我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是主观的，而我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者。A.random随机的；B.temporary暂时的；C.subjective主观的；D.magical神奇的。根据后文“weareourtoughestcritics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，挑战在于如何在享受和期待之间找到平衡。A.joy快乐；B.overwork劳累过度；C.