安徽阜阳市临泉县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽阜阳市临泉县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromKathmandutoMountQomolangma,theHimalayastoChitwanNationalPark,this7-nightguidedadventureshowsthebestofNepalfortwopersons,costingonly$3,625.ServicestobeIncluded★Round-tripeconomyclassairfaretoKathmandu★Allairportandinter-citytransfers★7nightsattheHotelHimalayaorsimilar★MountKathmanduFlightwithround-triptransfers★SightseeingtourtoKathmanduDurbarSquare,Swayambhunath,PatanDurbarSquare&ChitwanNationalParkWithincludedtoursandtransportation,thisvacationisallfunandnostress.Absorbyourselfinattractiveculture,breathtakingwildlife,andwonderfulnaturalbeautyasyoutravelthroughNepal,amountainouscountrywithasmallpopulation!GreatWaystoExplore☆CatchathrillwithaflightoverMountQomolangmaandtheHimalayas!☆Takeanexcitingrickshaw(人力车)ridetoalocalmarketinKathmandu.☆VisitDevi’sFall,PhewaLake,andGupteshworMahadevCavesnearPokhara.☆Adventureoutonajungletrip,andthenexperiencealocalelephantstable(厩).Adventurethroughtheextraordinaryandunfamiliarguidedtoursandconvenienttransportationasyouexplorecitieswithcultures,waterfalls,caves,andmountainsidelakes.Keepyoureyesfixedonelephantsandtigers!BecomeabsorbedinlocalcultureasyouwanderthroughthestreetsonaridetoThamelviaAsonMarket,atraditionalmarketwhereyou’llgetanauthentictasteofday-to-daylife.CatchathrillonaflightalongtheHimalayanMountainsandtakeinshockingviewsofMountQomolangma!1.Howlongdoestheadventureinthetextlast?A.Fifteenhours. B.Twonights. C.Sevennights. D.Twoweeks.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNepalaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itisblessedwithnaturalsights.C.Itdependsontourismtodevelop.D.Itisfamousfortheflatlandscapes.3.WhatcanyoudoduringthisadventureinNepal?A.Getclosetoandtouchwildelephants.B.Takearickshawridetoalocalmarket.C.VisitPhewaLakeandswiminit.D.ClimbMountQomolangmawithfriends.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期七晚的尼泊尔两人导览探险套餐，详细说明了其包含的服务、探索方式和当地特色体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“FromKathmandutoMountQomolangma,theHimalayastoChitwanNationalPark,this7-nightguidedadventureshowsthebestofNepalfortwopersons,costingonly$3,625.(从加德满都到珠穆朗玛峰，从喜马拉雅山到奇特旺国家公园，这次为期七晚的导览探险展示了尼泊尔的最佳之处，两人仅需3625美元。)”可知，文中所述的冒险旅程持续七晚。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ServicestobeIncluded”部分后段落中“Absorbyourselfinattractiveculture,breathtakingwildlife,andwonderfulnaturalbeautyasyoutravelthroughNepal,amountainouscountrywithasmallpopulation!(当您游览尼泊尔这个人口稀少的山国时，沉浸在迷人的文化、令人惊叹的野生动植物和美妙的自然美景中!)”可知，尼泊尔拥有令人惊叹的自然风光。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“GreatWaystoExplore”部分中“☆Takeanexcitingrickshaw(人力车)ridetoalocalmarketinKathmandu.(☆乘坐刺激的人力车前往加德满都的当地市场。)”可知，在这次尼泊尔冒险中，您可以乘坐人力车前往当地市场。故选B项。BMaddoxJust,fromMorris,asmalltowninManitoba,wasahealthy11-year-olduntiltwoyearsagowhenhesuddenlystartedtosufferfromseizures(癫痫).Repeatedhospitaltripsandmissingschoolharmedhimbothphysicallyandfinancially.Fortunately,Maddoxfoundaguardianangel,CharlieBerg,a9-year-oldwhoheardaboutMaddox’ssituationatschoolanddecidedtoraisedonationsforhim,eventhoughtheyhadnevermet.“Someoneactuallyofferedtoraisemoneyandhelpme,”saidMaddox.“Ididn’texpectasmanydonationsastherehavebeen.”Charliesurpassed(超过)hisgoalof$500withinthefirstweek,collecting$800inthattime.Withinamonth,heraisedcloseto$4,000throughrequestsforjetsdrawingsordirectdonations.Maddoxisthankfulfortheamountofsupporthehasbeenreceiving.“IguessI’mlucky,”hesaid.“Therearemanypeoplewithmedicalconditionsthatdon’tgetsomuchsupport.”Foryears,thecauseofMaddox’sseizureswasaconundrum.However,amedicalcheckearlierthisyeargavethefamilysomeanswersasdoctorsfoundatumor(肿瘤)inhisbrain.Thegoodnewsisthatthetumorisoperable.Hismother,Melony,hashadtogiveupherjobinordertotakecareofMaddox.Charlie’sownstoryisasadoneaswell.HelostayoungfriendtocancerjustafewmonthsbeforeChristmasin2022,anditwasthislossthatinspiredhimtohelpMaddox.CharliecametohismotherwiththeideatodrawJetsdrawingsandsellthemfor$5each,withtheincomegoingtoMaddox.Injustamonth,Charliehasdrawnabout100jetsphotos.HehashelpedtoprovideMaddoxandhisfamilywithfinancialassistanceduringadifficulttime.Itgoestoshowthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.4.HowmightMaddoxfirstlyfeelaboutCharlie’shelpbesidesfeelingthankful?A.Inspired. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inparagraph4mean?A.Push. B.Mystery. C.Danger. D.Challenge.6.WhatmadeCharliedecidetodonatetothoseinneed?A.Thedeathofhisfriend. B.Thediseaseofhisfriend.C.Hismother’sinspiration. D.Hisinterestinjetsdrawings.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCharlie’skindgesture?A.Itisaninspirationtothosesufferingphysically.B.Itisastorytouchingpeoplearoundtheworld.C.Itisawayofmakingcontributionstothesociety.D.Itisanexampleofthepowerofactsofkindness.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大曼省的马多克斯突患癫痫，后查出脑部可手术肿瘤，家庭遭身心和经济打击。9岁查理因好友离世，为素未谋面的他筹款近4000美元，善举彰显小小善意的力量。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someoneactuallyofferedtoraisemoneyandhelpme,”saidMaddox.“Ididn’texpectasmanydonationsastherehavebeen.”(“有人真的愿意为我筹集资金并提供帮助，”马多克斯说，“我没想到会有这么多捐款。”)”可知，马多克斯表示自己“没料到能收到这么多捐款”，结合前文他对有人主动为自己筹款的感慨，可知除了感激，他最初的感受是惊讶。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词句中“Foryears,thecauseofMaddox’sseizureswasa….(多年来，马多克斯癫痫发作的原因一直是个……。)”以及后一句“However,amedicalcheckearlierthisyeargavethefamilysomeanswersasdoctorsfoundatumor(肿瘤)inhisbrain.(然而，今年早些时候的一次医疗检查为这个家庭提供了答案，因为医生在他的大脑中发现了一个肿瘤。)”可知，由However表转折，后文提到“体检给出了答案、发现脑部肿瘤”，可推知前文指癫痫的病因多年来是“未解之谜”，conundrum与B选项Mystery（谜；奥秘）语义一致。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“HelostayoungfriendtocancerjustafewmonthsbeforeChristmasin2022,anditwasthislossthatinspiredhimtohelpMaddox.(就在2022年圣诞节前几个月，他失去了一个患癌症的年轻朋友，正是这次失去的经历促使他帮助马多克斯。)”可知，查理朋友离世的这件事情激励他去帮助有需要的人。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itgoestoshowthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.(这表明，无论你多小，都能对某人的生活产生影响。)”可推知，作者认为查理的行为是善意举动所蕴含的力量的典范。故选D项。CIftheprospect(期望)ofmathhomeworkmakesyoufeelhopeless,itmaybebadnewsforyourfinalgrade.Ontheotherhand,afewgoodgradescoulddevelopapositiveattitude—whichcouldresultinbettergradesdowntheline.Infact,whetherstudentsenjoymathsorareworriedaboutitwillaffecttheirgradesinmathtests.Theirpositiveornegativeattitudestowardmathswillinfluencetheirmathachievements.Emotionshavearealimpactonstudents’performanceovertime.Whiledarkfeelings,suchasfearandanger,maybelinkedtopoorgrades,thatlinkbetweenfeelingsandproficiency(精通)workstheotherway,too.Achievementhasapositiveinfluenceonemotions.Goodfeelingsaboutmath—takingprideinmathachievementandenjoyingmathclass—alsoledtobettergrades,andmorepride.Inaddition,ithelpsifteachersthemselveshavepositivefeelingsaboutmath.Ifteachersenjoyteachingandareenthusiastic,itcaninfluencetheirstudentspositively.Ifteachersappearbored,thenthekidsarebored.Theseassociationsbetweenfeelingsandmathgradesshowedupinbothboysandgirls.Butgirlstendedtobemoreeasilyaffectedbybadfeelingsaboutthesubject.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatgirlscan’tdomath.Largeinternationalstudiesshowthatgirlscandojustaswellasboysinmath.Studentsneedtodotheirparttoo,however.Andthismaymeanmorethanjustdoinghomework,especiallyforsomeonestrugglingwiththesubject.Whetherornotyouthinkyou’regoingtobesuccessfulinthefutureisreallyimportant.Ifyoudidpoorlyinthepast,andyoudon’tthinkyou’lldowellnexttime,you’regoingtohavenegativeemotions.Butturningthosenegativeemotionsaroundcanmaketheworkeasier.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Goodgradesandpride. B.Feelingsandproficiency.C.Interestandachievement. D.Emotionsandmathgrades.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenboysandgirls?A.Girlsareascompetitiveasboysinmath.B.Boystendtoshowmoreinterestinmath.C.Girlsarebetteratresistingdarkfeelings.D.Boysdon’thavetostayawayfromdarkfeelings.10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Teachers’influenceonstudents.B.Students’roleintheirownprogress.C.Waysoffightingnegativeemotions.D.Linksbetweenmethodsandgrades.11.Whatistheauthormostlikelytobe?A.Anastronaut. B.Aneducator. C.Anarchitect. D.Anengineer.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了情绪和态度对学生数学成绩的影响，并强调了学生在自身进步中的角色。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Emotionshavearealimpactonstudents’performanceovertime.Whiledarkfeelings,suchasfearandanger,maybelinkedtopoorgrades,thatlinkbetweenfeelingsandproficiency(精通)workstheotherway,too.Achievementhasapositiveinfluenceonemotions.Goodfeelingsaboutmath—takingprideinmathachievementandenjoyingmathclass—alsoledtobettergrades,andmorepride.(随着时间的推移，情绪对学生的表现有真正的影响。虽然恐惧和愤怒等负面情绪可能与成绩不佳有关，但情绪和熟练程度之间的联系也是双向的。成就对情绪有积极的影响。对数学的良好感觉——为数学成就感到自豪，享受数学课——也会带来更好的成绩和更多的自豪感)”可知，第二段主要讨论了情绪和数学成绩之间的关系。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butgirlstendedtobemoreeasilyaffectedbybadfeelingsaboutthesubject.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatgirlscan’tdomath.Largeinternationalstudiesshowthatgirlscandojustaswellasboysinmath.(但女孩往往更容易受到对该学科负面情绪的影响。但这并不意味着女孩不能学数学。大型国际研究表明，女孩在数学方面可以和男孩做得一样好)”可知，作者认为女孩在数学方面可以和男孩一样有竞争力。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Studentsneedtodotheirparttoo,however.Andthismaymeanmorethanjustdoinghomework,especiallyforsomeonestrugglingwiththesubject.Whetherornotyouthinkyou’regoingtobesuccessfulinthefutureisreallyimportant.(然而，学生也需要尽自己的一份力。这可能不仅仅意味着做作业，尤其是对那些在这个科目上挣扎的人来说。你是否认为自己将来会成功真的很重要)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了学生在自身进步中的角色。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Infact,whetherstudentsenjoymathsorareworriedaboutitwillaffecttheirgradesinmathtests.Theirpositiveornegativeattitudestowardmathswillinfluencetheirmathachievements.(事实上，学生对数学是喜欢还是担忧会影响他们的数学考试成绩。他们对数学的积极或消极态度会影响他们的数学成绩)”和第三段中“Inaddition,ithelpsifteachersthemselveshavepositivefeelingsaboutmath.(此外，如果教师自己对数学有积极的情感，那会很有帮助)”可知，文章主题聚焦于学生的学习情绪、教师态度、性别差异与学业成绩的关系，均属于教育学、教育心理学的研究和应用范畴。因此，作者最有可能是一位教育工作者。故选B项。DFlamingMountainisinChina’sXinjiang.Insummer,thesurfacetemperaturetherecanbeashighas70℃.Theredrockmountainslooklikefireballsunderthehotsun,soitsnamecomesintobeing.FlamingMountainislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasin.Thehotairinthebasincan’teasilydisappear.Asaresult,itbecomesoneofthehottestplacesinChina.Thereisneithergrassnorbirdsorotheranimalsthere.FlamingMountainisafamoustouristattractionwithitsspecialnaturalconditionsandrichculturalheritage.However,therearemanyvalleyshidingbehindtherockmountains.Thenaturalconditionsofthemarequitedifferent.ThemostfamousoneisGrapeValley,whichisknownforproducingthebestgrapesacrossthecountry.GrapeValleyis8kilometreslongand500metreswide.Oneithersideofthevalleyarethicktreesofdifferentkinds.Almosteveryfamilyheregrowsgrapes.Grapesaresenttoshadehousesafterbeingpicked.Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyletthewindblowinbutalsohelpavoiddirectsunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.Hereamoderngrapewinefactoryhasbeenbuilt.WhitegrapewineproducedhereisverypopularwithbothChineseandforeignguests.Deepinsidethevalleyagrapeparkwasbuilt.AfterexperiencingtheheatofFlamingMountain,takingaresthereandtastingsomegrapeswillgivepeopleanicekindoffeeling.12.WhatmakesFlamingMountainauniqueplaceinChina?A.Thehotweather. B.Thelovelyanimals.C.Thehorriblefireballs. D.Thethickforests.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevalleysaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyarefamousfortheredrocks.B.Theyaresimilarinnaturalconditions.C.Theyarelocatedamongrockmountains.D.Theyarethebestplacesforgrowinggrapes.14.Whataretheholesinthewallsoftheshadehousesmainlyusedfor?A.Dryinggrapes. B.Lettinginsunlight.C.Keepingtheairfresh. D.Makingthehousesattractive.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abusinessmagazine.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新疆的火焰山及其附近的葡萄沟，描述了火焰山炎热的气候和独特地貌，并重点说明了葡萄沟利用当地自然条件种植葡萄和制作葡萄干的特色产业。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insummer,thesurfacetemperaturetherecanbeashighas70℃.(夏季，地表温度可达70摄氏度。)”和第二段中“Asaresult,itbecomesoneofthehottestplacesinChina.(因此，它成为中国最热的地方之一。)”可知，炎热的气候使火焰山成为中国一个独特的地方。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,therearemanyvalleyshidingbehindtherockmountains.(然而，在这些岩石山后面隐藏着许多山谷。)”可知，这些山谷位于岩石山之中。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyletthewindblowinbutalsohelpavoiddirectsunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.(晒房的墙壁上有很多洞，不仅可以让风吹进来，还有助于避免阳光直接照射到葡萄上。新鲜葡萄只需40天就能被热空气烘干。)”可知，晒房墙上的洞主要用来通风和避免阳光直射，其核心目的是利用热空气烘干葡萄。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别第三段中“FlamingMountainisafamoustouristattractionwithitsspecialnaturalconditionsandrichculturalheritage.(火焰山以其特殊的自然条件和丰富的文化遗产而成为著名的旅游景点。)”以及后续对当地地理特征、气候和特色产业(葡萄种植、酿酒)的介绍可知，文章旨在向读者介绍一个具有独特自然和文化价值的旅游地，因此最可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.___16___That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.Checkoutthesetipstomakeyourdrawingskillsbetter.GathersuppliesOneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描册)isalsoagreatidea.___17___Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.PickyoursubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.____18____Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.Drawoften___19___Ifsomethingdoesattractyou,trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Putasmallsketchbookinyourbackpacksoyoucandrawwhenyouhavefreetime,likewhenyou'rewaitingforanactivitytostart.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouimprove.SeekoutmoreresourcesYoucanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.___20___A.Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.B.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.C.Youwon'tdrawperfectlyunlessyou'repatientenough.D.Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.E.Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.F.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.G.Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议，包括准备简单的绘画用品、选择自己感兴趣的主题、经常练习、寻求更多资源等。【16题详析】由上文“Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.(绘画是一种很好的表达自己和与他人分享你的创造力的方式)”和下文“That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.(那是因为你只需要简单的用品)”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A选项“Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.(这也是一个容易追求的爱好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】空前“OneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描册)isalsoagreatidea.(关于绘画的最好的部分之一是，你可以马上开始用纸和铅笔，你已经在速写本上画画也是一个好主意)”讲到在素描册上绘画是个好主意，空后“Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.(你也可以尝试其他的绘画材料，比如彩色铅笔或马克笔)”讲到你也可以尝试其他绘画材料。因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E选项“Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.(它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】空前“Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.(在考虑画什么的时候，选择一些让你感到兴奋的东西)”讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后“Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.(你家里的东西，比如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。如果你找不到你想要的东西，在网上寻找灵感，把你想画的东西打印出来)”讲到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应与选择主题的建议有关，G选项“Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.(你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景)”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】本段标题“Drawoften(经常画)”讲到要经常绘画，可知，本空要说经常画的好处，B选项“Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.(多练习才能变得擅长绘画)”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】由空前“Youcanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.(你可以通过自己练习来提高你的绘画水平，但你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好。让图书管理员帮你在当地或学校图书馆寻找循序渐进的绘画书籍。你所在地区的博物馆和艺术工作室也可能提供绘画课程)”可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D选项“Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.(向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____21____,butIalwaysknewhewas____22____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____23____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sa(n)____24____ofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest____25____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____26____theprinciple(原则)inmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____27____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____28____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____29____:Stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway(使动摇)mefrommy____30____,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad____31____metogointolaw.AndI’ve____32____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemy____33____.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational____34____foryoungpeopleintheUK.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIthinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad____35____me.21.A.biologist B.manager C.gardener D.lawyer22.A.strict B.honest C.learned D.special23.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual24.A.reflection B.virtue C.insight D.principle25.A.inreturn B.inturn C.inall D.inshort26.A.revise B.set C.follow D.review27.A.understanding B.determined C.serious D.humorous28.A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.lookingup29.A.suggestion B.try C.choice D.notice30.A.decision B.direction C.account D.experience31.A.helped B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded32.A.never B.always C.seldom D.almost33.A.policy B.promise C.dream D.research34.A.magazine B.newspaper C.program D.project35.A.controlled B.comforted C.raised D.reminded【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的回忆，展现了父亲睿智而开明的教育方式：他通过赞扬引导子女，以自身经历支持作者辍学追求办杂志的梦想，最终作者获得成功，并将这种教育理念传承下去。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是位为生计奔波的律师，但我始终觉得他与众不同。A.biologist生物学家；B.manager经理；C.gardener园丁；D.lawyer律师。根据后文父亲的话“Richard,whenIwas23,

mydadmetogointolaw”可知，作者的父亲当初是被迫从事法律行业，说明他是一位“律师”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是位为生计奔波的律师，但我始终觉得他与众不同。A.strict严格的；B.honest诚实的；C.learned博学的；D.special特别的。根据后文对父亲教育方式的描述“Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest”和他对作者人生选择的开明支持可推知，父亲在教育子女方面有独到之处，因此在作者心中是“特别的”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候我说了一些关于某人的不友善的话，然后我的父亲说：“任何时候你说别人的坏话，那都是你自己的反映。”。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unkind不友善的，刻薄的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据后文父亲对此的回应“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse”可知，作者当时说的话是令人不快的，是“不友善的”。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候我说了一些关于某人的不友善的话，然后我的父亲说：“任何时候你说别人的坏话，那都是你自己的反映。”A.reflection反映，反射；B.virtue美德；C.insight洞察力；D.principle原则。根据前文“yousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse”和后文“ofyou”可推知，父亲认为我们对他人的评价往往“反映”了我们自身的价值观和内心世界。故选A项。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我看到人们最好的一面，我也会得到最好的回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inturn依次，反过来；C.inall总计；D.inshort简而言之。根据前文“ifIlookedforthebestinpeople”可推知，寻找他人的优点，这是一种积极的付出，因此会“作为回报”得到最好的结果。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我一生都努力遵循这个原则，后来在经营公司时也是如此。A.revise修订；B.set设定；C.follow遵循；D.review回顾。根据前文父亲的教导“HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest.”和后文“theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany”可知，作者在努力实践它，即“遵循”这个原则。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲也一直非常善解人意。A.understanding善解人意的；B.determined坚决的；C.serious严肃的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文对父亲处理作者辍学事件的具体描述“WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemy

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.””可知，父亲没有强行阻止，而是分享自己的遗憾经历来理解和支持作者，这充分体现了他“善解人意”的特质。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或退学去办我的杂志。A.makingup编造，弥补；B.takingup占据(时间、空间)；C.pickingup捡起，学会；D.lookingup查找，好转。根据前文“Istartedamagazine”和后文“agreatdealofmytime”可推知，办杂志“占据”了作者大量时间。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或退学去办我的杂志。A.suggestion建议；B.try尝试；C.choice选择；D.notice通知。根据后文“Stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知，这是让作者“选择”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定退学，而爸爸试图让我动摇我的决定，就像任何好父亲都会做的那样。A.decision决定；B.direction方向；C.account账户，描述；D.experience经历。根据前文“Idecidedtoleave”可知，作者做出了一个决定，父亲试图让他改变这个“决定”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德，当我23岁时，我父亲说服我去从事法律。A.helped帮助；B.allowed允许；C.invited邀请；D.persuaded说服。根据后文“AndI’ve

regrettedit.”父亲对当初的选择一直感到后悔可知，他并非自愿，而是被父亲“说服”或“劝说”去学法律的。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直对此感到后悔。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.almost几乎。根据后文“Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemy.”可知，父亲放弃了自己的梦想，因此对被迫从事法律行业这件事“总是”感到遗憾。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A.policy政策；B.promise承诺；C.dream梦想；D.research研究。根据前文“Iwantedtobeabiologist”可知，成为一名生物学家是父亲的“梦想”。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小出版物继续发展，成为了《学生》杂志，一本在英国面向年轻人的全国性杂志。A.magazine杂志；B.newspaper报纸；C.program项目，节目；D.project项目。根据前文“startedamagazine”以及“mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent”可知，作者创办的是一本“杂志”。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我妻子有两个孩子，而且我想我们正在用父亲抚养我的方式抚养他们。A.controlled控制；B.comforted安慰；C.raised抚养，养育；D.reminded提醒。根据前文“MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIthinkwearebringingthemup”可知，“bringingthemup(抚养他们)”与父亲“raisedme(抚养我)”是同一个意思。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedHenrywhooftenspreaduntrueinformationaboutpeoplehedidn’tlike.Oneday,heshouted,“Jimisathief!”Becauseofthis,Jim____36____(catch).Later,theinvestigationshowedJimwasinnocent.Afterhewassetfree,Jimfeltterrible,____37____(walk)homeanddecidedtosue(控告)Henryforlyingabouthim.

Incourt,Henrytoldthejudge,“Theywerejustcomments;noonewouldfeel____38____(hurt).”Beforemakingadecision,thejudgesaid,“Writedown____39____youwanttosayonapieceofpaper.Tearitintosmallpiecesonyourwayhome.Comebacktomorrow____40____(hear)thejudgment.”Henrydidwhatthejudgetoldhim.

Thenextday,thejudgetoldHenry,“Beforeyougetyoursentence,youmustgooutsideandcollectall____41____piecesofpaperyoutoreyesterday.”Henry____42____(respond),“Ican’tdothat!Thewindblewthemaway,andIdon’tknowwheretofindthem.”

Thejudgesaid,“Thosesmallcommentscanruinaperson____43____awaythatcannotbefixed.Chooseyourwords____44____(wise)oryouwillbeintrouble!”Henryrealizedhismistake,andin_____45_____(tear)heaskedforforgiveness.【答案】36.wascaught37.walking38.hurt39.what40.tohear41.the42.responded43.in44.wisely45.tears【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利经常散布不实言论伤害他人，在被控告后，法官通过让他撕碎纸片再找回的方式，让他明白言语一旦出口便无法收回，恶意言论会对他人造成无法弥补的伤害，最终亨利认识到错误并请求原谅的故事。【36题详析】考查时态语态。句意：因为这件事，吉姆被抓了。空处为谓语动词，根据前一句的shouted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，又因为Jim和catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wascaught。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：获释后，吉姆走回家时感到很糟糕，决定起诉亨利诽谤他。本句已有谓语felt，空处需填非谓语动词，Jim和walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填walking。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：在法庭上，亨利告诉法官：“这只是评论，没人会感到受伤。”feel为系动词，其后需跟形容词作表语，hurt的形容词还是hurt，表示“受伤的”。故填hurt。【39题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：在做出决定之前，法官说：“把你想说的写在一张纸上。在回家的路上把它撕成碎片。明天回来听判决。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中的say缺少宾语，指物，所以此处需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tohear。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：第二天，法官告诉亨利：“在你得到判决之前，你必须到外面去收集你昨天撕碎的所有纸片。”根据“youtoreyesterday”可知，此处特指昨天撕碎的纸片，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：亨利回答说：“我做不到！风把它们吹走了，我不知道在哪里能找到它们。”空处需填谓语动词，根据前一句的told可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填responded。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：法官说：“这些小小的评论会以一种无法弥补的方式毁掉一个人。明智地选择你的言辞，否则你会陷入麻烦！”inaway为固定短语，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。【44题详析】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词choose，需用副词作状语。故填wisely。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：亨利意识到自己的错误，含着泪请求原谅。intears为固定短语，意为“含着泪”。故填tears。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报“MoralsandVirtues”栏目正在举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，跟同学们分享一则暖心故事，内容包括：1.简述这个故事；2.你的收获与启发。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Aheartwarmingstory_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AheartwarmingstoryRecently,IcameacrossabeautifuldisplayofsympathythatIfeltitworthwhiletoshare.Whilewaitingatacrowdedbusstop,Inoticedanelderlywomanstrugglingtocarryhergroceries.Despitetherushhour,ayoungmansteppedforwa