安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASupposingyoulovetovisitplaceswhereyoucouldcamp,relaxandevenlearnhistory,youmightwanttoseetheamazinglandscapeofnationalparksinCalifornia(CA)!Theparkswouldcatchyoureyewithitsvariousgeographicalfeatures.DeathValleyNationalPark(DVNP)isoneofthetopnationalparksinCaliforniathatyoumightregretmissing.BACKGROUNDToday,DVNPisknownasoneofthehottestanddriestplacesinAmerica,butwouldyoubelieveitwasoncealakemoreorless20,000yearsago?Timechangesitsappearanceandmakesitafantasticlocationtoday.Withsummertemperaturereaching120degrees,thisbelow-sea-levelbasin,despiteitsname,isstilloneofthewell-knownCaliforniaStateParks,mainlyduetoitsextremebeauty.HOWTOGETTHEREYoucouldtakeCAHighway190;itisthemainroadcrossingDVNPfromeasttowest.TheStateRoute95parallelstheParkfromNorthtoSouth.THINGSTODOExploringthewholeDeathValleyParkwouldtakeextratimeandeffort,butitisworthit.ToreachthePark’spopularattractions,suchasDevilsGolfCourseandNaturalBridgeCanyon,youcouldbeginexploringtheparkfromthecentrallocation,whichistheFurnaceCreek.Scotty’sCastleisoneofthesymbolicattractionsofDeathValley.YoucouldalsofindtracesofitsvolcanicpastbyvisitingUbehebeCraterintheGrapevinearea.Andifyouwantauniquewaytoexperiencethedepth,youcouldvisittheBadwaterBasinregion;itwouldallowyoutoexplore280feetbelowsealevel!THINGSTOREMEMBERUponexploringthePark,takenotethatyourdestinationsarelocatedindifferentareas,andusefulfacilitiesareonlyavailablewhenyouarealonghighway.NighttimetravelallowsyoutoseethefascinatingsightofthenightskyandstarsofDVNP.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyNationalPark(DVNP)fromthe“BACKGROUND”part?A.Ithasbeenadryareafor20,000years B.Itssummertemperaturegoesupto120degrees.C.Itisnamedafteritsdangerousenvironment. D.Itisnotpopularbecauseoftheextremeclimate.2.WhichisthecentrallocationtostartexploringDVNP’spopularattractions?A.FurnaceCreek B.DevilsGolfCourse C.Scotty’sCastle D.BadwaterBasin3.WhatshouldvisitorspayattentiontowhenexploringDVNP?A.BadwaterBasinisthebestplacetoexperienceitsdepth.B.FacilitiesareeverywhereintheparkC.Thepark’sattractionsarespreadindifferentareas.D.Travelingatnightshouldbeavoidedinthepark.BItishardtosayIwasarunneryearsago.ThelongestIhadeverrunwas5km.What’smore,Ididn’tlikerunning.NomatterhowhardItried,everysooftenIwouldfastenmyoldshoes,walkoutofthehousewithheavysteps,getlessthanamileinandwonderwhyIwasbothering,especiallywhenthereweremanymoresatisfyingwaysofexercising.Beforelastsummer,Ihadnevertakenpartinanykindofraceatall.ButattheendofJuly,Icompletedatriathlon(铁人三项)aftertwoweeks’training.Attheendofitcametherun—whichendedupmorelikeawalk.ThenIrealizedsomethingaboutitattractedme.TheextremelypainfulfunofdoingsomethingIhatedandwasunpreparedforturnedouttobeanexcitement.Thedifficultyfeltlikesomethingtotestmyabilities.WhenaninvitationtotheBerlinMarathondroppedontomydeskafewweeksafterthetriathlon,itfeltlikeachangeoffate.Afterthetriathlon,Ididn’trushtostartrunningregularly.WasitbecauseIhaterunning?Onthecontrary,inthecourseofrunningIenjoyedthethrillofexceeding(超越)mylimits.Ifeltitnecessarytofindoutagainwherethoselimitsmightlie.SoIsaidyes.Trainingforamarathonoftentakesatleast20weeks.Thetrainingplanhasbecomesomethingtoeasemyworrieswhentheraceseemstoofrightening.Thisworryfeelsimpossibletoavoid,butthereissomethingequallysureaboutthetrainingplan:ifIfollowit,thenIhavedoneeverythingIcan;ifIdoeverythingIcan,thenIwon’tregretwhatcomesattheend.4.Whydidtheauthoroftengiveuprunningwithinamileinthepast?A.Hefoundrunninglessenjoyable. B.Hisoldshoesweren’tsuitableforrunning.C.Hewasafraidoffailinginrunning. D.Hefelthisstepsheavywhenrunning.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striathlonexperience?A.Hespentmorethantwoweekspreparingforit.B.Therunningpartofitwascompletedmainlybywalking.C.Itmadehimrealizehewasborntobearunner.6.WhatmadetheauthoraccepttheBerlinMarathoninvitation?A.Thedesiretoprovehisrunningabilitytoothers. B.Theconfidencegainedfromcompletingthetriathlon.C.Thepleasureofpushingbeyondhisownlimits. D.Thehopeofavoidingregretinthefuture.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromaNon-runnertoaMarathonChallenger. B.ThePainandFunofLong-distanceRunning.C.HowtoPrepareforaMarathonasaBeginner. D.MyFirstTriathlonExperienceChangedMyLife.CScientistsareenlistingsomespecialparticipantsintheireffortstopredictearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsandothernaturalevents.Amongtheseparticipantsarethousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals,whichareinvolvedinstudiesmonitoringtheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogrammeusestinytrackingdevices(装置)thatarefittedtomammals,birdsandinsects.Thedetailedmovementsofthesecreatureswillthenbemonitoredfromaspecialsatellitethatwillbelaunchedintospacenextyear.Theaimistostudyhowtheyreacttooncomingnaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions.“ThevalueofstudyinganimalswithmarkershasalreadybeenshowninearlyexperimentsonMountEtna,”saidWikelski,theprojectleader,lastweek.“Wehavefoundthebehaviourofgoatsisprettygoodatpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Sensorshaveshowntheanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetomovetohighergrasslandsthattheywouldnormallybehappytovisit.“Theyknowbeforehandwhatiscoming.Wedon’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo.”saidWikelski.Storiesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakesoreruptionsarenotnew.TheGreekhistorianThucydidesclaimedthatmice,dogsandsnakesdesertedthecityofHelicejustbeforeanearthquakestruckin373BC.Similarly,the1975HaichengearthquakeinChinaoccurredaftersnakesandmicewerewitnessedleavingtheircaves.“Whytheseanimalsbehavedthiswayislessclear,butunderstandinghowcreaturesreacttogeologicalchangesisjustoneinterestingpartofthistechnologicalchange”,saidWikelski.“Forinstance,wecanalsosurveywildlifehealthfromspace,”hesaid.Anexampleisprovidedbyelectronicearmarkersthathavebeenattachedtowildpigs.Fromchangesinananimal’smovements,thesemarkersshowthatifawildpigdevelopsAfricanswinefever(ASF),thediseasespreads.easilybetweenwildpigsandfarmpigs.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcouldbeimportantforreducingthedisease’simpactonfarms.“Thisisagame-changerforwildlifediseasemonitoring,”saidKevinMorelle,ascientistbasedattheMaxPlanckInstitute.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Weareunsureofanimals’reactionbuttheyreact.B.Wecan’tstudyanimals’movementsbuttheymove.C.Wecan’tunderstandanimals’behaviorbuttheybehave.D.Wedon’tknowanimals’predictionmethodbuttheycanpredict.9.WhyarethecitiesofHeliceandHaichengmentionedinparagraph4?A.Todescribecitydisasters. B.Toshowhistoricalrecords.C.Toproveanimalearlywarnings. D.Tocomparedifferentearthquakes.10.What’sthepotentialapplicationofanimal-diseasestudy?A.Guessinghowdiseasesmightspreadbetweenwildanimalsandfarmanimals.B.Stoppinganimaldiseasesfromstartingbychangingwheretheanimalslive.C.Protectingfarmanimalsbydiscoveringwhendiseasesspreadfromwildanimals.D.Studyinghowsickanimalsmovetomakenewwaystotreattheirdiseases.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Othernaturaleventstopredict. B.Furtherusesoftheanimalstudies.C.Moreexamplesofanimalbehaviors. D.Newmethodsofsatellitemonitoring.DThereare7,000languagescurrentlyspokenworldwide,withEnglishbeingthemostwidelyused—around1.35billionpeoplespeakit,buthalfofthemcouldbeendangered,accordingtoanewstudy.Itispredictedthat1,500knownlanguagesmaynolongerbespokenbytheendofthiscentury.ResearchersfromTheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)analyzedthousandsoflanguagestorecognizefactorsthatputendangeredonesatrisk.Thefindingshighlightaconnectionbetweenwidespreadformalschoolingandlanguageloss,asthemainlanguagestaughtinclassoftenmakelocallanguageslessimportantAsecondfactorcausingthethreattoendangeredlanguagesisthedensity(密度)ofroadsinanarea.Whilecommunicationwithotherlanguagecommunitiescanhelppreservelocallanguages,increasedconnectiontothewiderworldmaynotdoso.“Wefoundthatthemoreroadsthereare,connectingcountrytocity,andvillagestotowns,thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It’sasifroadsarehelpingmainlanguagestakeoverothersmallerlanguages,”saidProfessorLindellBronham,oneoftheresearchersofthestudy.Cantechnologyhelpsavelocallanguages?Whilepaststudieshavepointedouttechnologyiscontributingtothedeclineofsomelocallanguages—byfocusingattentiononafewmajorlanguagesattheexpenseofsmallerones—today’stechnologycouldholdanewsolution.WhiletherearewebsitesandappstohelplearnerspickupwidelyspokenlanguagessuchasSpanish,EnglishandChinese,somehavebeenredesignedtoteachorpreserveendangeredones.Ma!Iwaidja,forexample,isanappthatenablesthoseworkingwithspeakersoftheIwaidjalocalAustralianlanguagetorecordwordsandtranslations.Italsoincludesadictionaryandawordmakertohelpusersmastergrammarandvocabulary.12.What’sonereasonforthelossoflanguagesaccordingtothefindings?A.Lackofnativespeakers. B.Lackofschooleducation.C.Impactofmajorlanguages. D.Schoolteachingofmajorlanguages.13.WhichofthefollowingmightBronhamagreewith?A.Roadshelppreservelocallanguages.B.Theincreaseinroadsdoesharmtoendangeredlanguages.C.Roadsinthecountrysidehelpendangeredlanguagessurvive.D.Contactwithotherlanguagescanprotectendangeredlanguages.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinsavinglocallanguages?A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable, D.Unclear.15.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toanalyzethecausesoflanguagelossandapossiblesolution.B.TodiscussthenecessityofpromotingeducationalequalityC.Tohighlighttheimportanceoflearningmorelanguages.D.ToexplainwhyEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSmallTalkCasualconversationsareagreatwaytoconnectwithothers,butknowinghowtostartandkeepthemgoingsmoothlycanbetricky.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyou.Offerafriendlygreetingorintroductiontostarttheconversation.____16____Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetthembytheirname.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.Keepyourbodylanguagefriendlyandopen.Whilechatting,alwaysmakeyourselfseemapproachable.____17____Avoidcrossingyourarms,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets,andslumpingyourshoulders,whichreadasdefensiveornervouspostures.Aimtomakeaconnectionwiththepersonyou’retalkingto.____18____Iftheysaysomethingthatremindsyouofyourownexperiences,offeracommentaftertheotherpersonfinishesspeaking.Ifyouhearsomethingthatinterestsyou,askthemformoreinformation.Trytojumponanysubjecttheotherpersonbringsupthatyoualsohaveexperiencewith.Horsebackriding,travelspots,musicartists-aslongasit’slightheartedandformsaconnectionit’safairgameKeepthingslightandpositive,andavoidserioustopics.Smalltalkisjustthat-small.Tokeeptheatmosphererelaxing,avoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religion,andrelationships.____19____.Instead,sticktoeverydaythingslikeweather.Letthepausesintheconversationpassbynaturally.Whenyou’regettingtoknowsomeone,anawkwardsilenceeverynowandthenisbasicallyunavoidable.Don’tfeellikeyouhavetofilleverygapandpauseintheconversation-it’sbesttoletthosepausesbreathealittle.____20____Thankthemforchattingtoendtheconversation.Thankthepersonfortalkingandsaygoodbye.Ifitwentwell,offertohangoutagain,orsayyoulookforwardtorunningintothemlater.Youmightevenaskfortheircontactinformation.A.Thesetopicsoftencauseunnecessarytensionorarguments.B.Payattentiontotheotherperson’swordsandtoneforrealconnection.C.Thewayyoustarttheconversationdependsonwhetheryouknowthepersonornot.D.Makeeyecontact,standstraight,andrelaxyourshoulderstoshowopenness.E.Whentheconversationslows,takeadeepbreath,andthinkofarelevantquestiontocontinue.F.Leadingeverypartoftheconversationisessentialtoavoiduncomfortablemoments.G.Sharingyourownrelatedstoriesproperlycanstrengthentheconnectionyou’rebuilding.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Akindactisoftenitsownreward.Johnny’slifewaschangedforeveroverasingleactofkindnesstoayoungwomanwhowas____21____inthesuburb(郊区)ofPhiladelphia.KateMcClurewasvery____22____whenhercarranoutofgasonenightinthesuburb.Itwaslateandtherewerenotaxisavailablenearby.What’sworse,shehadnophonesignaltocallfor____23____.Withnootherwaytoreachthegasstationmilesaway,shewasthinkingaboutwhethertohiketothegasstationwhenshe____24____ahomelessmanwhowaswalkinguptohercar.____25____ofwhattodo,shestayedinsidehercarashecameup.Hegentlyknockedonherwindowandaskedina____26____voice,“Areyouokay?Doesyourcarhaveaproblem?”Kate,stillalittlenervous,noddedandtoldhimhertrouble.Yetshecouldneverhave____27____whathappenednext.Whenherealizedher____28____,thehomelessman,JohnnyBobbitt,toldhercalmly,“Don’tworry.Waithere,andI’llgogetsomegasforyou.”Thenhewalkedthreekilometerstothenearestgasstationandcamebackwithafilledgascan.Hehad____29____allhismoneyonhandtobuyhergas.AndKatedidnotevenhavemoneytopayhimbackthatnight.Buthedidnot____30____it,happytoseeherdriveoffsafely.Katedecidedto____31____thiskindness.She____32____adonation(捐赠)activity,hopingtoraisearound$10,000forhim.____33____,strangersraised$400,000forJohnnyinonemonth.Themoneyhashelpedbuyanewhouseforhimandhealsogotthetruckhehadalways____34____“IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasright;Iwasn’texpectinganything____35____.”Johnnycontinued,“Thismoneywasgiventohelpme,butIwanttousetherestofittohelpotherpeopleinneed.”21.A.attacked B.trapped C.confused D.lost22.A.frightened B.surprised C.excited D.embarrassed23.A.service B.rest C.help D.support24.A.found B.noticed C.observed D.caught25.A.Unprepared B.Unaware C.Unconfident D.Unsure26.A.soft B.clear C.sharp D.sweet27.A.prevented B.changed C.requested D.expected28.A.situation B.background C.plan D.destination29.A.rewarded B.donated C.saved D.used30.A.find B.refuse C.mind D.forget31.A.report B.team C.repay D.accept32.A.liftup B.setup C.madeup D.pickedup33.A.Undoubtedly B.Naturally C.Amazingly D.Obviously34.A.demanded B.desired C.begged D.admired35.A.inexchange B.inpayment C.bymistake D.inreturn第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallis____36____historicallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butitishardworktoclimbtheGreatWall.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor____37____(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto____38____(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently____39____(start)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,____40____onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,____41____(go)onlineonJune11,2023tomarkthe____42____(year)nationalCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic____43____(comment)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks____44____cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters”.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused____45____(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack即将来你校交流学习，他十分期待参加学校的社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校社团给他，请你写一封回信给他，内容包括：1.推荐一个社团；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasEveWithoutLonelinessMymomwasasinglemom,andIwasheronlychild.Welivedinasmallhouseforyears,butshehadakindheart-shealwaysinvitedlonelypeopletoourhomeonholidays.EveryDecember,she’dtellstrangers,coworkers,oranyonewithnoChristmasEveplans,“Comeover!Nooneshouldbealone.”Sheevenknewhowtohelpshypeoplefeelcomfortable.Once,sheaskedaquietoldladyfromdownstairstostirhotcocoa.Bynight’send,theladywaslaughingwitheveryone.Momoftensaid,“Givingpeoplealittletaskhelpsthemforgettheirnerves.”Lastyear,anewneighbornamedGeorgemovedinnextdoor.Hewasveryquiet-whenwe