安徽省亳州市涡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省亳州市涡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第一都分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，溝分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader”ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,“Whogetstheprivilege(特权)ofbeingJennifer’spartner.”AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer’snumberone.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclasses.TheychattedbyJennifer’sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme.No“Thanksforwaiting.”No“Sorrywetooksolong.”Itwasasiftheycouldn’tevenseeme.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.There’snostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshe’lllookbackatwhathappenedandshe'llchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.1.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?A.TodescribeherschoollifeB.TotalkaboutthewayJennifertreatedherfriendsC.ToadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofoneD.Toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.2.WhatdoesthesentenceThingsstartedtochange(paragraph2)referto?A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.B.BeingJennifer’sfriendbecameastruggle.C.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.3.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Allofthewriter’snewfriendsareequal.B.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.C.Jenniferhaschangedherself.D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述与Jennifer之间的故事告诉我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友，而应该有很多好朋友。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It'ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.(如今，拥有一个最好的朋友对女孩子来说似乎很重要。然而，我明白了只有一个最好的朋友是行不通的。有很多好朋友真好。)”可知,作者认为我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友，而应该有很多好朋友。文章中列举了自己与Jennifer之间的故事来证明这一说法。故选C。【2题详析】词句理解题。根据划线句后两句“Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.(詹妮弗控制欲很强：我交不到新朋友，很快成为詹妮弗的朋友就变得很困难)”可知Jennifer控制欲很强，导致我无法交新朋友。最终和她做朋友变得很困难。由此可知，划线部分指的是“做Jennifer的朋友变成了一件难事”。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.(一开始很艰难，但现在，我有很多朋友了。我们在一起有快乐的时光，我非常喜欢。)”可知,后来作者有很多朋友，而且作者对他们的喜爱是同样的。由此推知，作者对所有的朋友都是平等的。故选A。BScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon’t,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That’sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimpingleadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat’sright,evenwhenthere’snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy.“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.”saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn’tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That’sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspanielnamedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.She’ddropsomeinKatie’sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby’sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat’sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby’streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn’tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe’dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he’dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently,Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot.“Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag.”saysGustafson,“andKatiewouldlieonthefloor.”4.Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A.theyhavetofollownaturalrules B.theyareafraidofstayingaloneC.theycannotfindfoodbythemselves D.livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder5.AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat’srightbecause________.A.itfeelsgoodtobekind B.animalsarefriendlybynatureC.theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtime D.theywanttheirownerstolikethem6.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.Lindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogether B.KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC.TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn’t D.KatieandTobyhelpeachother7.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB.animals,likehumans,canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialties.C.rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD.animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeaceful【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物和人类一样，也会通过良好的社会关系生活在一起，分析了其背后的原因并给出了一只猫和一只狗的例子加以说明。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iftheydon’t,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.(如果他们不这样做，每个人都做自己的事情，这个团队可能会分裂。群体成员将被迫独自生活，在狩猎和抚养幼崽方面将更加困难)”可知，一些动物喜欢群居的原因在于独居会使他们的生活更加艰难。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.”saysBekoff.(“善良可能只是感觉很好，人类也是一样。”Bekoff说)”可知，根据Bekoff的说法，动物们尽最大努力去做正确的事情，因为善良的感觉很好。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspanielnamedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.(托比是一只慷慨的猫。十年来，这只善良的小猫与一只名叫凯蒂的西班牙猎犬分享食物)”可推知，凯蒂和托比互相帮助。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat’sright,evenwhenthere’snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy.“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.”saysBekoff.(然而，有时动物会尽最大努力去做正确的事情，即使对它们来说没有任何好处。没有人知道确切的原因。“善良可能只是感觉很好，人类也是一样。”Bekoff说)”结合文章主要说明了动物和人类一样，也会通过良好的社会关系生活在一起，分析了其背后的原因并给出了一只猫和一只狗的例子加以说明。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们动物和人类一样，可以通过友好的社会关系联系在一起。故选B。CEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentoo.young.todevelopproper.judgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(静脉).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,intobringthetruthaboutsportsshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnerliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.if,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacterthenperhaps,weshouldencouragewars.8.Accordingtothetext,howmanyreasonscausethewildlifetodisappear?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.49.Whydomostpeoplenotseemtobeagainsthunting?A.Theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.Ithelpstobuildhumancharacter.C.Itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.Theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Form. B.Condition. C.Pain. D.Sadness.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthorseemstoblamethemajorityofpeople.B.Theauthorseemstoworryabouttheexistenceofwildlife.C.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorofwars.D.Theauthorseemstobeinsupportofcharacterbuilding.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍体育射击对野生动物的伤害，告诫大家要提高对体育射击的认识，反对体育射击，减少对野生动物的伤害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandthelossofwildlandhabitat.(由于枪击和野生土地栖息地的丧失，野生动物正在消失。)”可知，导致野生动物消失的原因有枪击和栖息地的丧失两个。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.(虽然大多数人不射击，但他们似乎原谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。)”可知，大多数人原谅为体育而射击（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“towoundananimal”和“watchitgothroughtheagonyofmortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.(由于枪击和野生土地栖息地的丧失，野生动物正在消失。随着人口的增长，栖息地的丧失将继续下去，但我们能减缓由枪击造成的野生动物的损失吗？如果我们的鸟类的严重状况不得到改善，似乎没有任何机会。)”和文章最后一段“Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.(现在，是时候认识到动物和我们有同样的生存权利，一个人拿着枪射杀那些无害而美丽的生物是不公平或不正确的。)”可推知，作者对野生动物的生存感到担忧。故选B。DLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromvéloliberté,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.'12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.13.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_______.A.€l B.€30 C.€29 D.nomoney14.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.15.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!(所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!(骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.(这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.(自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.____16____Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.____17____Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.____18____Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.____19____It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.____20____That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystresses(压力)thatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了情绪化进食，是指一个人不是因为饥饿去吃东西，而是为了处理一种情感，比如说无聊时吃掉一大袋薯片，为考试做准备时吃掉一袋又一袋饼干等。【16题详析】根据上文“Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.(情绪化饮食是指人们使用食物作为处理情绪而不是满足饥饿感的一种方式。)”可知，人们吃东西不是为了饥饿而是出于情绪问题，结合下文“Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?(你是否曾经因为无聊而吃完一整袋薯条，或者在准备大考时吃完一块又一块饼干？)”可知，空处应为我们都会出现这样的情况，下文进行举例，与A项“Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.(信不信由你，我们都经历过。)”上下文一致，承上启下，符合文意，故选A项。【17题详析】根据下文“Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.(关于情绪化饮食的最大神话之一是它是由负面情绪引起的。)”可知，情绪化饮食是由消极情绪引起的，空处应为引起情绪化饮食的原因，与E项“Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.(了解情绪化饮食的驱动因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变它。)”上下文一致，引出下文，故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.(有时情绪化饮食与重大生活事件有关，如死亡或离婚。)”可知，有时情绪化饮食与重大生活事件有关，结合本段讲述引起情绪化饮食的主要因素，空处应为进一步说明与情绪化饮食有关的因素，与G项“Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystresses(压力)thatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.(然而，更常见的是，正是无数的日常小压力导致人们在食物中寻求安慰。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.(情绪化的饮食模式是可以学习的：一个在取得巨大成就后得到糖果的孩子长大后可能会用糖果作为对出色工作的奖励。)”可知，空处应为有关如何培养这种情绪化饮食习惯的例子，与B项“Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.(如果一个哭泣的男孩得到一些饼干，他可能会把饼干视作一种安慰。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.(情绪化饮食的问题在于，一旦进食的乐趣消失了，导致它的感觉仍然存在)”可知，吃带来的愉悦感已经消失，但造成我们情绪化饮食的情绪还在，空处应承接上文，继续讲述这种情绪仍然存在的危害，与D项“Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.(你经常可能会对吃你喜欢的食物的数量或类型感到更糟。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和口四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasnoteasy-goingandsometimesstubborn(顽固的)outsidebutIwantedtobeliked____21____.OnceI____22____hometoCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t____23____,andthereweremanytimesIwasindanger.This____24____inparticularkeptmegratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent,notsostrongly____25____ofmyself.InoticedthatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus,was____26____myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe____27____ifIweren’tthere.Ipointedout,“Sheismorepatientand____28____thanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful____29____butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyroleandhadmysetofabilities.TherewouldalwaysbesomebodywhowasbetteratoneofthethingsIwas____30____at,butnooneintheuniversecan____31____thequalityofmycombinationoftalents,ideas,abilitiesandevenshortcomings.Myviewofmyselfwaschanging.Istartedtotryto_____32_____inwaysthatIhadn’tlikedbefore,andIwasdelightedbywhoIreallywas.Ifeltmuchmore____33____thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsaunique____34____intheworld,justastherearenotwosameleavesintheforests.Youare____35____,nomatterwhatotherssay.21.A.outdoors B.outside C.inside D.indoors22.A.went B.started C.made D.left23.A.happy B.easy C.interesting D.funny24.A.experience B.condition C.tradition D.custom25.A.sure B.afraid C.fond D.tired26.A.designing B.wearing C.washing D.packing27.A.tracked B.trapped C.attacked D.missed28.A.neater B.lazier C.dirtier D.meaner29.A.guidances B.qualities C.rewards D.attitudes30.A.bad B.good C.kind D.happy31.A.reach B.arrive C.climb D.dig32.A.wake B.act C.set D.record33.A.grateful B.brave C.generous D.confident34.A.place B.power C.time D.view35.A.hopeful B.active C.special D.common【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本觉得自己总是让别人失望，在和朋友旅行回家后，发现家人似乎更喜欢朋友，经过母亲的开导，作者认识到每个人都有独特的价值，要接纳真实的自己。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我性格上并非随和，有时还很固执，但内心却渴望被人喜爱。A.outdoors户外；B.outside在外面；C.inside在里面；D.indoors在室内。根据上文“Iwasnoteasy-goingandsometimesstubborn(顽固的)outside”可知，外在不随和且顽固，但内心想被人喜欢。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾和我的朋友佩内洛普离家前往加利福尼亚。A.went去；B.started开始；C.made制作；D.left离开。根据下文“WhenIreturnedhome”可知，作者曾经离开家去加利福尼亚。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行并不轻松，途中我多次遭遇危险。A.happy快乐的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.funny滑稽的。根据下文“andthereweremanytimesIwasindanger”可知，这次旅行不容易。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这段经历让我一直心怀感激，庆幸自己还活着。A.experience经历；B.condition条件；C.tradition传统；D.custom习俗。根据上文“thereweremanytimesIwasindanger.”可知，旅行中遇到危险的情况，因此这次经历让作者很感激还活着。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我变了，不再像从前那样对自己那么笃定。A.sure确定的，自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜欢的；D.tired疲倦的。根据上文“WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent”可知，作者经历了危险回家后不一样了，因此不再那么强烈地确信自己之前的样子。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到和我们住在一起的佩内洛普正穿着我的衣服。A.designing设计；B.wearing穿着；C.washing洗；D.packing打包。根据“myclothes”可知，和作者一家住在一起的佩内洛普穿着作者的衣服。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是我不在那儿了，会不会有人想念我。A.tracked追踪；B.trapped陷入困境；C.attacked攻击；D.missed想念。根据上文“Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme”可知，作者觉得家人更喜欢佩内洛普，所以作者想如果自己不在那儿，自己是否会被想念。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指出：“她比我更有耐心，做事也比我更整洁有条理。”A.neater更整洁的；B.lazier更懒惰的；C.dirtier更脏的；D.meaner更刻薄的。根据上文“Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme”可知，作者觉得佩内洛普比自己好，此处应该是描述佩内洛普的优点。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这些都是很棒的品质，但我是独一无二的，只有我能扮演好自己的角色，也只有我具备自己的那一套能力。A.guidances指导；B.qualities品质；C.rewards奖励；D.attitudes态度。根据上文“Sheismorepatientand________”可知，上文提到的都是很好的品质。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有那么一些人，在我擅长的某一方面比我更出色，但在这个宇宙中，没有人能拥有像我这样将天赋、创意、能力乃至缺点糅合在一起的特质组合所能达到的水准。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.kind善良的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful________butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyroleandhadmysetofabilities.”总会有人在作者擅长的某一件事情上比作者更好。begoodat“擅长”故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总会有那么一些人，在我擅长的某一方面比我更出色，但在这个宇宙中，没有人能拥有像我这样将天赋、创意、能力乃至缺点糅合在一起的特质组合所能达到的水准。A.reach达到；B.arrive到达（后接at或in）；C.climb爬；D.dig挖。根据下文“thequalityofmycombinationoftalents,ideas,abilitiesandevenshortcomings.”可知，此处表示达到作者的天赋、想法、能力甚至缺点，reach是及物动词后面直接加宾语。arrive是不及物动词，需要加介词in或at。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试以自己以往并不喜欢的方式去行事，而真正了解自己究竟是怎样一个人之后，我感到欣喜不已。A.wake醒来；B.act行动；C.set设置；D.record记录。根据下文“inwaysthatIhadn’tlikedbefore”可知，是用这种方式表现或行事。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自信多了，坚信无人能取代我的位置。A.grateful感激的；B.brave勇敢的；C.generous慷慨的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“noonecanevertakemyplace”可知，作者感到自信。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在世界上都占据着独一无二的位置，正如森林中没有两片完全相同的树叶一样。A.place位置；B.power力量；C.time时间；D.view观点。根据下文“justastherearenotwosameleavesintheforests.”可知，每个人都占有独特的位置。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论别人怎么说，你都是特别的。A.hopeful有希望的；B.active积极的；C.special特别的；D.common普通的。根据上文“Eachofusholdsaunique________intheworld”可知，你是特别的。故选C。第三部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreof___36___(Europe)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicians___37___(come)tostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussFamily.Thereweretwocomposers___38___(call)JohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusic___39___aclassicaldance—awaltz.HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,waseven___40___(successful)andpopularthanhisfather.Hewrotemorethan500piecesofmusicandhismostfamousonewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1866.StraussandMozartweretwoof___41___mostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Bythetimehewassix,he___42___(play)notonlythepiano,butalsotheviolinandtheorgan.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegave___43___(concert)inmanycities.Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.___44___(fortunate),hedied_____45_____hewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.【答案】36.European37.came38.called39.for40.moresuccessful41.the42.hadplayed43.concerts44.Unfortunately45.when【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲音乐之都——维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰后面的classicalmusic，Europe的形容词为European意为“欧洲的”。故填European。【37题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：从1750年起，许多作曲家和音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语From1750可知，此处用一般过去时，come与句子主语alotofcomposersandmusicians之间为主动关系。故填came。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有两个作曲家叫约翰·施特劳斯：一个父亲和一个儿子。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，call与所修饰词composers之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为古典舞曲——华尔兹创作并演奏音乐。结合句意可知，此处表示“为古典舞蹈——华尔兹舞创作并演奏音乐”所以此处应为介词for表示对象。故填for。【40题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：儿子，小约翰·施特劳斯，甚至比他的父亲更成功，更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。故填moresuccessful。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：施特劳斯和莫扎特是最重要的两位作曲家。分析句子结构可知，空后为最高级，所以此处应为定冠词。故填the。【42题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：到他六岁的时候，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会小提琴和管风琴。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Bythetimehewassix可知，此处用过去完成时，且play与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填hadplayed。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：他的家人带他环游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。concert是可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以此处用复数形式。故填concerts。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他35岁就去世了。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运地”，结合句意可知，此处指的是“不幸地是”，应使用unfortunately，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【45题详析】考查主语从句。句意：不幸的是，他35岁就去世了。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，表示时间，所以此处应为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是张华,近日写信给某英文振的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：1.宠物过多，噪音扰民;2.污染环境;3.不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤;4.传播疾病。注意：1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和署名己为你写好，不计人总词数。Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You