安徽省部分市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15’小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADahecunNationalArchaeologicalSiteParkisbuiltonthefamousYangshaoCulturesite“Dahecun”.Thissitehasahistoryofabout3,500to6,800years,andisknownas“theFirstVillageoftheCentralPlains”Theparkmixessiteprotection,archaeological(考古的)finds,culturallearning,andrelaxingoutdooractivities.Visitorscangetaclosefeeloftheprehistoriccivilization(文明)here.OpeningHoursMondaytoSunday:9:00-17:00(Noentryisallowedafter16:30.)Reservation(预约)forVisit·Freereservationsareopenat17:00dailyandcanbemadeupto3daysaheadoftime.ReservationscanbemadebytheofficialWeChatpublicaccount“DahecunArchaeologicalSitePark”.·Visitorsaged60+,peoplewithdisabilities(残疾)andfirefighterscanenterwithoutbooking.ThesevisitorscanenterbypresentingtheirIDcardsatthegate,butonlyforthemselves.Childrenunder3yearsolddonotneedareservation.Childrenofotheragesrequireareservation,andaguardian(aged20-70)mustbeaddedduringthereservationprocess.Foreignerscanenterwiththeirpassports.FurtherNotes·FreevisitingareasincludeDahecunNationalArchaeologicalSiteParkandDahecunSiteMuseum.Otheractivityprojectsintheparkarepaidones.·Eachaccountcanmakeonereservationpernaturaldayatmost.Ifyoufailtoshowupfor3timesormore,youwillnotbeallowedtomakereservationsfor30days.Pleasecancelyourreservationintimeifyoucannotvisitasscheduledtoavoidinfluencingfuturebookings.·Thingsthatarenotallowedinclude:Dangerousgoodslikelighters,fireworks,knives;Allpetsandliveanimalsexceptguidedogs;Order-disturbingthingslikebalancebikes,children’sbicycles,drones,etc.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthereservations?A.Reservationscanbemadeaweekahead.B.VisitorsmustpresenttheirIDcardsforentry.C.Noreservationsarerequiredforthedisabled.D.Firefightersandtheirfamilycanenterwithoutbooking.2.Whatisaruleofthepark?A.Nodogsofanykindareallowedthere.B.Balancebikescanbeusedforconvenience.C.Timelycancellationisrequiredforno-shows.D.Dangerousthingsshouldbekeptinsafeplaces.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anarchaeologicalpaper. B.Apark’sofficialwebsite.C.Astudent’shistorytextbook. D.Aninternationalfashionmagazine.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大河村国家考古遗址公园的历史背景、开放时间、预约规则及游园须知，助力游客顺利参观。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Reservation(预约)forVisit部分“Visitorsaged60+,peoplewithdisabilities(残疾)andfirefighterscanenterwithoutbooking.(60周岁及以上老人、残疾人以及消防员无需预约即可入园)”可知，残疾人不需要预约。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FurtherNotes部分“Pleasecancelyourreservationintimeifyoucannotvisitasscheduledtoavoidinfluencingfuturebookings.(若无法按时到访，请及时取消预约，以免影响后续预约)”可知，无法按时入园需要及时取消预约。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Reservation(预约)forVisit部分“ReservationscanbemadebytheofficialWeChatpublicaccount“DahecunArchaeologicalSitePark”.(可通过官方微信公众号“大河村考古遗址公园”进行预约)”及全文的开放时间、游园规则等内容可推知，这类信息最可能出自公园的官方网站。故选B项。BAfterIgraduatedfromcollegeinmyearlytwenties,Igotmarriedandhadanewbabyson.IwenttolookforworkwithadegreeinEnglish.Forsomereason,thatdidn’ttranslatewellintojobchancesbackthen.Oneday,Iwasinterviewedforajewelrysalesmanrole,wheretheinterviewerexplainedI’dtraveltogrocerystores,setupadisplaytable,andspendeachdaysellingexpensivegoldnecklacesandringstowomenshoppers.Ashedetailedhowtopushthepriciestthings,aquietyetfirmvoiceinsideasked:“Areyoudoingwhatyoucameheretodo?”Clearingmymindofdesperation(绝望),Iknewtheanswerwas“No”!Afterthatfailedinterview,Itookpart-timejobstogetby—atarestaurant,asawmill,andanursinghomeforthosewithmentalchallenges,beforereturningtoschoolforanEducationdegreeandteachingforseveralyears.WhenIlearnedbothmysonssufferedfromautism(自闭症),finallyendedupworkingfromhome,caringforthem,lovingthem,andlearningsomuchfromthemaswell.AndIwroteabookaboutallIwasgoingthroughalongtheway.ThenoneveryspecialdayIrealizedsomething:ItrulywasdoingwhatIcameheretodo.“Areyoudoingwhatyoucameheretodo?”Thisisthequestionyoursoulasks,lifepresents,andtheworldneedsyoutoanswerhonestly.Eveniftheansweris“no”,however,rememberitisnevertoolatetochange,todowhatyouweremeanttodoandtolivethewayyouweremeanttolive,lovethewayyouweremeanttolove,andbethepersonyouweremeanttobe.4.Whatdifficultydidtheauthorfaceaftergraduation?A.Hehadnoworkexperience. B.Hisfamilytookupallhisfreetime.C.Hebehavedpoorlyinjobinterviews. D.Hisdegreehelpedlittleinlandingjobs.5.Whydidtheauthorrefusethejobasasalesman?A.Thejobwentagainsthistruelifepurpose. B.Hewasnotgoodatsellingexpensivethings.C.Thejobrequiredlotsofbusinesstrips. D.Hethoughtthepaywasnothighenough.6.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thejourneythatledtoarealization. B.Thedifficultyinsupportingafamily.C.Thepopularitythattheauthor’sbookwon. D.Theimportanceofreceivingfurthereducation.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlydeliver?A.Raisingautistickidsbringslessons. B.Trydifferentjobstofindtheperfectone.C.Earlyjobchallengesareeasytodealwith. D.Goingaftertruepurposeisnevertoolate.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者毕业后求职不顺，尝试多种工作，后因照顾自闭症儿子找到人生方向，感悟追寻人生真正目标永远不算晚。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IwenttolookforworkwithadegreeinEnglish.Forsomereason,thatdidn’ttranslatewellintojobchancesbackthen.(我拿着英语学位去找工作。不知何故，那个学位在当时并没有给我带来多少工作机会)”可知，作者的学位对找工作没什么帮助。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashedetailedhowtopushthepriciestthings,aquietyetfirmvoiceinsideasked:“Areyoudoingwhatyoucameheretodo?”Clearingmymindofdesperation(绝望),Iknewtheanswerwas“No”!(当他详细讲解如何推销最贵的商品时，我内心一个平静却坚定的声音问道：“你在做你来到这个世界该做的事吗？”我抛开绝望的念头，知道答案是“不”)”可知，作者拒绝这份销售工作是因为它违背自己的人生目标。故选A项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Afterthatfailedinterview,Itookpart-timejobstogetby—atarestaurant,asawmill,andanursinghomeforthosewithmentalchallenges,beforereturningtoschoolforanEducationdegreeandteachingforseveralyears.WhenIlearnedbothmysonssufferedfromautism(自闭症),finallyendedupworkingfromhome,caringforthem,lovingthem,andlearningsomuchfromthemaswell.AndIwroteabookaboutallIwasgoingthroughalongtheway.ThenoneveryspecialdayIrealizedsomething:ItrulywasdoingwhatIcameheretodo.(在那次面试失败后，我做了一些兼职工作来维持生计——在一家餐馆、一家锯木厂和一家为有精神障碍的人提供的疗养院，然后回到学校攻读教育学位并教了几年书。当我得知我的两个儿子都患有自闭症时，我最终在家工作，照顾他们，爱他们，并从他们身上学到了很多东西。我写了一本书，讲述了我一路上所经历的一切。然后在一个非常特别的日子里，我意识到了一件事：我真的在做我来到这个世界上要做的事情)”可知，作者从事多份兼职，重返校园攻读教育学位教书，之后居家照顾自闭症儿子并写书，最终意识到自己在做来到这个世界上该做的事。由此可知，该段聚焦于作者一步步走向人生领悟的历程。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Eveniftheansweris“no”,however,rememberitisnevertoolatetochange,todowhatyouweremeanttodo(然而，即使答案是“不”，也要记住，做出改变、去做你命中注定要做的事，永远都不晚)”可知，文章传递的核心信息是追寻人生真正的目标永远不算晚。故选D项。CTheworldishometocountlessants.Theygatherincommunitiesofdifferentsizes.Somegroupshaveonlyafewants,whileothershavemanymillions.Theycanbuildlargeantcitiesthatspreadacrosstheworld.Allantshavejustonesingleaimontheirmind:tohelptheircommunityliveonandhavemoreyoung.Everyactiontheytakeisdirectedtowardthisgoal.Inmostcommunities,thereisonlyonereproductiveant—thequeen,whiletherestarenon-reproductiveworkers.Noticeably,alltheseworkersarefemale.Withinanantcommunity,therearenofixed“managers”.Everymemberworkstowardthecommongoal.Ifoneantdiscoversafoodsource,itimmediatelybecomesatransient“leader”,guidingotherstothelocation.Forexample,whenanantfindsfood,itcanlayachemicaltrail(化学痕迹)onitswaybacktoitscommunity.Whenotherantscome,thechemicalleftonthegroundguidesthemdirectlytothefoodsource.Thissimpleprocessofpositivefeedbackprovestobesurprisinglyeffectiveatfindingtheshortestpath.Theseantbehaviorsshowahighlysuccessful,self-organizedformofwisdom.However,thewayhumangroupsareorganizedisoftenverydifferent.Theyusuallyhavefixedranksandlevels.Becauseofthis,peoplelowerdownoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutwhattheirhigher-upswantthemtodo.Thismeanstheyhavelesstimetoactuallysolveproblemsordovaluablework.Theexampleofantsocietiessuggeststhathumanorganizationscouldbenefitfrommoredecentralizeddecision-making:Weneedtoalloweverysinglepersontoapplytheirownwisdomandjudgment,andenablethemtoteamupandworkontasksorprojectsbythemselves,insteadofalwayswaitingforinstructionsorgettingstuckinlong,slowplans.8.Whatisthecommongoaloftheantsinonecommunity?A.Tobuildlargelivingspaces. B.Toensurethecommunity’ssurvival.C.Tobecomethereproductiveant. D.Tofindandstoreasmuchfoodaspossible.9.Whatdoestheword“transient”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Well-known. B.Short-term. C.Cheerful. D.Creative.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthechemicaltrail?A.Ithelpsantsdiscoverfoodquickly. B.Itisleftbythequeentoguideworkers.C.Itcanonlyberecognizedbycertainants. D.Ittakestheantquitealotofeffortstomakeit.11.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetohumanorganizations?A.Createalastingbusinessplanningcycle.B.Applyacentralizeddecision-makingsystem.C.Encourageself-organizationamongtheirmembers.D.Setacommonandcleargoalforthewholecompany.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蚂蚁群体的组织形式、共同目标和行为特点，并结合蚂蚁社会的智慧给人类组织提出建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allantshavejustonesingleaimontheirmind:tohelptheircommunityliveonandhavemoreyoung.Everyactiontheytakeisdirectedtowardthisgoal.(所有蚂蚁心中都只有一个目标：帮助它们的群体生存下去并繁衍更多后代。它们的每一个行动都是为了这个目标)”可知，蚂蚁群体的共同目标是帮助群体生存下去并繁衍后代，也就是确保群体的存续。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Withinanantcommunity,therearenofixed“managers”.Everymemberworkstowardthecommongoal.Ifoneantdiscoversafoodsource,itimmediatelybecomesatransient“leader”,guidingotherstothelocation.(在蚂蚁群体中，没有固定的“管理者”。每个成员都为共同的目标努力。如果一只蚂蚁发现了食物来源，它会立即成为一个transient“领导者”，引导其他蚂蚁到达该地点)”可知，蚂蚁群体中没有固定管理者，只有发现食物时才会有“领导者”，食物引导完成后，这个“领导者”的身份就会消失，由此猜测transient意为“短期的、临时的”，与short-term意思相近。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,whenanantfindsfood,itcanlayachemicaltrail(化学痕迹)onitswaybacktoitscommunity.Whenotherantscome,thechemicalleftonthegroundguidesthemdirectlytothefoodsource.Thissimpleprocessofpositivefeedbackprovestobesurprisinglyeffectiveatfindingtheshortestpath.(例如，当一只蚂蚁找到食物时，它会在返回群体的路上留下化学痕迹。当其他蚂蚁过来时，地上留下的化学物质会直接引导它们找到食物来源。这个简单的正反馈过程被证明在寻找最短路径方面出奇地有效)”可知，化学痕迹能引导其他蚂蚁直接找到食物，帮助蚂蚁快速发现并获取食物。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theexampleofantsocietiessuggeststhathumanorganizationscouldbenefitfrommoredecentralizeddecision-making:Weneedtoalloweverysinglepersontoapplytheirownwisdomandjudgment,andenablethemtoteamupandworkontasksorprojectsbythemselves,insteadofalwayswaitingforinstructionsorgettingstuckinlong,slowplans.(蚂蚁社会的例子表明，人类组织可以从更多的分散决策中受益：我们需要允许每个人运用自己的智慧和判断，让他们能够自主组队完成任务或项目，而不是总是等待指令或陷入冗长缓慢的计划中)”可知，蚂蚁社会是自我组织、分散决策的模式，作者建议人类组织借鉴这一点，鼓励成员自我组织、自主发挥。故选C项。DTherearequitealotofasteroids(行星)inspace,whichcomeinsmallsizes.Theyareusuallytoodarktoseeclearly.However,whentheyflyveryclosetoEarth,trackingthemintimebecomesveryimportant.Weusuallyfindthemjustafewhoursordaysbeforetheygetclosest.Andifwedonotkeepwatchingthem,wecanlosetrackofthemalmostimmediately.Notlongago,scientistsfoundonesuchasteroid—notwithahugetelescope(望远镜),butwithanewtypeofsmalltelescopethatcanbecarriedinabag.ThescientiststookthetelescopeintoadesertinOmanandcollectedthekeydata(数据)withit.BehindthetelescopeisamancalledFranckMarchis,whoworksattheSETIInstitute.Hisdailyjobincludesusingsomeoftheworld’slargesttelescopes.HedesignedeVscopewithotherscientistsfromUnistellartoencouragemorecitizenscientiststojoininastronomy(天文学).Theorganization’sgoalistomakeastronomymorepopularamongcommonpeople.Thankstotechnologicalprogress,eVscopehasthesamepowerasaroom-sizedtelescopebutismucheasiertouse.Whenyouchooseatargettowatch,itusesastardatabaseasamaptofindthetarget.Thetelescopehasaspecialpartfordarkskies.Ittakeslotsofpicturesofthesamepositionandputsthemtogether.Thismakesdarkstarseasiertosee.Peopleusingthetelescopecanthensharewhattheyfindwithresearchers.Thesystemcanalsosendnoticestouserswhensomethinginterestingappearsinthesky,suchasanewcometorastarexplosion(supernova).Alltheobservationsfromdifferentuserscanbeputtogethertocreateabetterpicture.AnAIprogramcanthenlookforunexpectedthings,likeasteroidsmovingtowardsEarth.Inthisway,commonpeoplewholovesciencecanplayanimportantroleinthisnewageofspacediscovery.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutasteroidsfromparagraph1?A.Theycanbetrackedwithoutdifficulty.B.Scientistshaven’ttakenthemseriously.C.Theyarehardlyobservableduetotheirsmallsizes.D.TimelytrackingisnecessarywhentheygetneartoEarth.13.WhatisMarchis’purposeindesigningeVscope?A.Tocollectinformationaboutdeserts. B.Tomakeastronomymoreaccessible.C.Tohelphisteamgetmoreattention. D.Tocompetewithothersworkinginastronomy.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseVscope?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Positive.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AsteroidsGetClosertoEarthB.AGreatScientistattheSETIInstituteC.ANewTelescopeBringsSpaceDiscoverytoEveryoneD.TheImportanceofTelescopesinModernAstronomy【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型望远镜eVscope使太空探索更贴近大众。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,whentheyflyveryclosetoEarth,trackingthemintimebecomesveryimportant.(然而，当它们飞得离地球非常近时，及时追踪它们变得非常重要)”可知，当小行星接近地球时，及时追踪是必要的。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HedesignedeVscopewithotherscientistsfromUnistellartoencouragemorecitizenscientiststojoininastronomy(天文学).Theorganization’sgoalistomakeastronomymorepopularamongcommonpeople.(他与来自Unistellar的其他科学家设计了eVscope，以鼓励更多的公民科学家加入天文学。该组织的目标是让天文学在普通人中更受欢迎)”可知，Marchis设计eVscope的目的是让天文学更普及。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thankstotechnologicalprogress,eVscopehasthesamepowerasaroom-sizedtelescopebutismucheasiertouse.(由于技术进步，eVscope具有与房间大小的望远镜相同的性能，但更容易使用)”和第五段“Inthisway,commonpeoplewholovesciencecanplayanimportantroleinthisnewageofspacediscovery.(通过这种方式，热爱科学的普通人可以在这个太空探索的新时代发挥重要作用)”可知，作者对eVscope持积极态度。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“HedesignedeVscopewithotherscientistsfromUnistellartoencouragemorecitizenscientiststojoininastronomy(天文学).(他与来自Unistellar的其他科学家设计了eVscope，以鼓励更多的公民科学家加入天文学)”和最后一段“Inthisway,commonpeoplewholovesciencecanplayanimportantroleinthisnewageofspacediscovery.(通过这种方式，热爱科学的普通人可以在这个太空探索的新时代发挥重要作用)”可知，文章主要介绍了新型望远镜eVscope如何让太空探索更贴近大众，所以“新型望远镜让太空探索贴近大众”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forchildren,beingabletogetonlinecanbebothgoodandbad.Onthegoodside,digitaltechnologycanconnectachildtoinformationandtoalargercommunity.____16____Butonthebadside,itcanalsobringgreatharmandstress—especiallyforachildwhodoesnotknowhowtousetheInternetthoughtfully.____17____Infact,gettingtotheInternetcanchangeachild’slife.Wehonestlybelievethat—especiallyforkidsinplaceswherepossibilitiesarefeworforchildrenwhoaredisabled—itiscompletelyclearthattheInternetisespeciallyusefulandisalreadyofferingchildrenabetterchancetogrow.Butaroundone-thirdoftheworld’syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample,inEurope,88%ofchildrenareonline.Yet,inAfrica,thenumberisonly40%.____18____AccordingtoarecentUNICEFreport,oneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldisachild.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,thereportnotesthatlittleisknownabouttheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologyonchildren’swell-being.____19____Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprint(足迹)beforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Nowadays,achild’smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.Aschildrengrow,theymayshareextradetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.____20____Theserisksincludethemisuseofchildren’sprivateinformation,gettingtoharmfulcontentandcyberbullying.A.Beingonlinehasmanybenefits.B.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildren.C.Thedigitalworlddoesmoreharmthangoodtochildren.D.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.E.Ithelpsthemlearnnewthingsbeyondtextbooksandmakemorefriends.F.Worsestill,littleisdonetoprotectkidsfromdangersinthedigitalworld.G.TheseofflinechildrenaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternet.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络对儿童有好坏两方面影响，部分儿童无法上网错失益处，同时指出网络对儿童的影响及潜在风险。【16题详析】根据上文“Onthegoodside,digitaltechnologycanconnectachildtoinformationandtoalargercommunity.(从好的方面来说，数字技术可以将孩子与信息和更广泛的社区联系起来)”以及下文“Butonthebadside,itcanalsobringgreatharmandstress—especiallyforachildwhodoesnotknowhowtousetheInternetthoughtfully.(但从坏的方面来说，它也会带来巨大的伤害和压力——尤其是对于那些不懂得理性使用互联网的孩子而言)”可知，此处应承接上文，具体说明网络对儿童的好处，E选项“Ithelpsthemlearnnewthingsbeyondtextbooksandmakemorefriends.(它帮助他们学习课本之外的新东西，交更多的朋友)”中的It指代上文的digitaltechnology，具体阐述了网络的益处，与下文的坏处形成转折，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据下文“Infact,gettingtotheInternetcanchangeachild’slife.Wehonestlybelievethat—especiallyforkidsinplaceswherepossibilitiesarefeworforchildrenwhoaredisabled—itiscompletelyclearthattheInternetisespeciallyusefulandisalreadyofferingchildrenabetterchancetogrow.(事实上，上网可以改变一个孩子的生活。我们真诚地相信——尤其是对于那些机会很少的地方的孩子或残疾儿童来说——互联网显然特别有用，并且已经为孩子们提供了更好的成长机会)”可知，此处应总起下文，强调上网对儿童的益处，A选项“Beingonlinehasmanybenefits.(上网有很多好处)”点出上网的益处，与下文具体阐述的互联网对儿童的帮助相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Butaroundone-thirdoftheworld’syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample,inEurope,88%ofchildrenareonline.Yet,inAfrica,thenumberisonly40%.(但世界上约三分之一的青少年——大多数在发展中国家——无法上网。例如，在欧洲，88%的儿童上网。然而，在非洲，这一数字仅为40%)”可知，此处应承接上文，说明无法上网的儿童的处境，G选项“TheseofflinechildrenaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternet.(这些无法上网的儿童正在错失互联网带来的益处)”中的Theseofflinechildren指代上文提到的无法上网的青少年，missingoutonthebenefits与上文互联网的益处相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,thereportnotesthatlittleisknownabouttheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologyonchildren’swell-being.(尽管有这么多儿童上网，但报告指出，人们对数字技术对儿童福祉的影响知之甚少)”以及下文“Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprint(足迹)beforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.(例如，世界上许多孩子在真正会走路、留下真实足迹之前，就已经有了数字足迹)”可知，此处应进一步说明数字世界中儿童面临的问题，F选项“Worsestill,littleisdonetoprotectkidsfromdangersinthedigitalworld.(更糟糕的是，几乎没有采取任何措施来保护孩子免受数字世界中的危险)”中的Worsestill承接上文“知之甚少”，进一步强调问题的严重性，且引出下文儿童数字足迹带来的潜在问题，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Aschildrengrow,theymayshareextradetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.(随着孩子长大，他们可能会分享更多关于自己的细节或自己的照片和视频)”以及下文“Theserisksincludethemisuseofchildren’sprivateinformation,gettingtoharmfulcontentandcyberbullying.(这些风险包括滥用儿童的个人信息、获取有害内容和网络欺凌)”可知，此处应衔接上文的个人信息分享，引出下文的风险，D选项“Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.(但是将所有这些个人信息公开可能会使孩子处于危险之中)”中的thispersonalinformation指代上文的details、photosandvideos，putachildatrisk与下文的Theserisks相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InNorthDakota,neighborsaremorelikefamily.BackinSeptember,RandyFyllesvold,afarmerwholivedwithhiswifeKharraandtwolittlesons,hadan___21___.Onacoldrainymorning,hedrovehisoldtruckto___22___hiscorninthefieldsasusual.Theroadwas___23___,andhistrucksuddenlylostcontrolandcrashed.ThedoctorsexaminedRandycarefullyafterhewas___24___tohospital,andfoundhesufferedfromseriousinjuries:The___25___mighthavetotakeseveralweeks,”theysaid.That___26___Randy’sfamilygreatly.Whatworriedthemmostwasthecomingharvest(收获)season.Thecornintheirfieldswas___27___tobepicked,butwithoutRandy’ssupport,Kharracouldn’t___28___theworkalone.Asthedayspassed,shegrewmore___29___,unsurehowtodealwiththeharvest.Luckily,whenfriendsandneighborsheardabouttheirtrouble,theyquickly____30____.LedbyWyattThompsonandAndyGates,theyorganizedabigvolunteerteam.Soon,75volunteers____31____,comingfromovertennearbycommunities.Theyworked____32____andfinishedalltheharvestinjustafewdays.Kharra____33____awarmandmovingmessageonline,expressingherthankfulnesstoeveryonewhocametohelp.Shesaidthesightofsomanyhelpersworkingforherfamilywasreally____34____andtouching.It’ssuchsmallactsof____35____thatshowhowneighborscareforeachotherlikefamily.21.A.idea B.award C.accident D.experiment22.A.plant B.check C.cover D.sell23.A.wet B.wide C.busy D.clear24.A.called B.recommended C.invited D.raced25.A.search B.competition C.recovery D.examination26.A.concerned B.matched C.reminded D.attracted27.A.easy B.unnecessary C.impossible D.ready28.A.manage B.enjoy C.improve D.describe29.A.surprised B.forgetful C.helpless D.careless30.A.gaveup B.steppedin C.passedby D.calmeddown31.A.succeeded B.survived C.returned D.arrived32.A.secretly B.purposelessly C.bravely D.tirelessly33.A.ignored B.discovered C.shared D.replaced34.A.impressive B.challenging C.strange D.familiar35.A.courage B.kindness C.self-care D.creativity【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国北达科他州的农民Randy遇车祸受伤，邻居们自发帮忙收割玉米，彰显邻里亲如一家的温情故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月的时候，和妻子Kharra、两个小儿子一起生活的农民RandyFyllesvold遭遇了一场意外。A.idea想法；B.award奖项；C.accident意外；D.experiment实验。根据后文“histrucksuddenlylostcontrolandcrashed”可知，Randy的卡车失控撞车，说明他遭遇了意外。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阴冷的雨天早晨，他像往常一样开着旧卡车去田里查看玉米的情况。A.plant种植；B.check查看；C.cover遮盖；D.sell售卖。根据后文“Thecornintheirfieldswas______tobepicked”以及常识可知，Randy开车去田里是查看玉米的生长情况。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路面很湿滑，他的卡车突然失控撞车了。A.wet湿的；B.wide宽的；C.busy繁忙的；D.clear晴朗的、清晰的。根据前文“acoldrainymorning”可知，当天早上下雨，因此路面是湿滑的。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Randy被紧急送往医院后，医生对他进行了仔细的检查，发现他受了重伤。A.called呼叫；B.recommended推荐；C.invited邀请；D.raced急速送医。根据前文“histrucksuddenlylostcontrolandcrashed”和“hesufferedfromseriousinjuries”可知，Randy伤势严重，被紧急送往医院，racesbtohospital意为“将某人紧急送往医院”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“康复可能需要几周的时间。”A.search搜寻；B.competition比赛；C.recovery康复；D.examination检查。根据前文“hesufferedfromseriousinjuries”可知，Randy受了重伤，因此需要几周的时间进行康复。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让Randy的家人非常担心。A.concerned使担心；B.matched匹配；C.reminded提醒；D.attracted吸引。根据后文“Whatworriedthemmostwasthecomingharvest(收获)season.”可知，家人最担心即将到来的收获季，说明Randy受伤的事让家人感到担心。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：田里的玉米已经到了可以收割的时候，可没有Randy的帮忙，Kharra一个人根本应付不了收割的活儿。A.easy容易的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.ready准备好的。根据前文“thecomingharvestseason”可知，田里的玉米已经成熟，准备好被收割了，bereadytodo为固定搭配表“准备好做某事”。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：田里的玉米已经到了可以收割的时候，可没有Randy的帮忙，Kharra一个人根本应付不了收割的活儿。A.manage处理、应付；B.enjoy享受；C.improve改善；D.describe描述。根据前文“withoutRandy’ssupport”可知，Kharra一个人无法应付收割玉米的农活。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，她变得越来越无助，不知道该如何处理收割的事。A.surprised惊讶的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.helpless无助的；D.careless粗心的。根据后文“unsurehowtodealwiththeharvest”可知，Kharra不知道该怎么完成收割，因此内心感到无助。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，朋友们和邻居们听说了他们的难处后，立刻伸出了援手。A.gaveup放弃；B.steppedin介入、伸出援手；C.passedby路过；D.calmeddown冷静下来。根据后文“theyorganizedabigvolunteerteam”可知，邻居们组织了志愿者队伍帮忙，说明他们向Randy一家伸出了援手。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，75名志愿者赶来了，他们来自附近十多个社区。A.succeeded成功；B.survived幸存；C.returned返回；D.arrived到达。根据前文“theyorganizedabigvolunteerteam”和后文“comingfromovertennearbycommunities”可知，邻居们组织的志愿者队伍赶到了Randy家的田里。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不辞辛劳地干活，只花了几天时间就完成了所有的收割工作。A.secretly秘密地；B.purposelessly无目的地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据后文“finishedalltheharvestinjustafewdays”可知，志愿者们短时间内完成了全部收割工作，说明他们干活时不辞辛劳。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kharra在网上分享了一条暖心又感人的消息，向所有前来帮忙的人表达感谢。A.ignored忽视；B.discovered发现；C.shared分享；D.replaced替代。根据后文“awarmandmovingmessageonline”可知，Kharra在网络上发布并分享了感谢的消息。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，看到这么多好心人为自己的家人忙碌的样子，真的令人印象深刻，也十分令人感动。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“comingfromovertennearbycommunities”和“finishedalltheharvestinjustafewdays”可知，众多志愿者从各地赶来帮忙且高效完成收割，这一场景让Kharra觉得印象深刻。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，体现出邻居之间如同家人一般彼此关爱。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良、善举；C.self-care自我照顾；D.creativity创造力。根据前文邻居们自发组织志愿者队伍帮助Randy一家收割玉米的行为可知，这是邻里之间互相帮助的善举。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YunnanNationalitiesVillageisawonderfulthemeparkinKunming.___36___(lie)inthesouthwestcountrysideofKunming,itshowstheculturesof26ethnicminoritiesinYunnan.It___37___(seat)atthefootofWesternHillsandnexttoDianchiLakeandonanarrowpeninsulaonthelake’snorthshore.Thepark,___38___covers84hectares(with31hectaresofwater),ismadeupofmanysmallvillages,eachforadifferentethnicgroup.TraditionalbuildingsofgroupsliketheBai,DaiandYicanbefoundhere.Besidesthose,therearea___39___(amaze)shows,singinganddancingperformances,aswellasfolkloreandwaxmuseums,makingitpossibleforvisitors___40___(pick)upallkindsofethnichandicrafts,jewelryandclothing.Theparkhas___41___beautifulenvironmentwithhighhills,clearpools,oldhousesandcolorfulrareplants.It___42___(full)showsthedifferentbuildings,beliefsandcustomsofallethnicgroups.Youwillhavemorefun,ifyouvisitduring___43___(festival),includingtheDaiWater-SplashingFestivalinApril,theYiTorchFestivalonthe24thdayofthesixthlunarmonth___44___theBaiThirdMonthFairinlateApril.Iftheparkisonyourtravellist,you’dbetterbearthefol