安徽省滁州市定远县某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市定远县某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithsomuchbeautyoftheglobe,it’stoughtochoosewhichnaturalwondersyoushouldvisit.Therefore,herearesomegreatnationalparksthatshouldgotothetopofyourprioritylist.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkItimpressesvisitorswithitsfoggypeaksandquiet,peacefulriverscenes.You’llencounterpointedhillswithsharpedges,aswellascavesandcliffsacrossthepark.Explorebyboatforthebestviewsofcan’t-misssightslikeElephantTrunkHill,whichlookslikeanelephantbendingovertherivertodrinkwaterwithitstrunk.ArchesNationalParkYou’llfindagreatnumberofnaturalarchesinthiseasternUtahnationalpark.ThemostsymbolicofthesestonestructuresareLandscapeArchandDelicateArch.However,visitorsareequallyamazedbyBalancedRockandTheWindowsSection,thelatterofwhichishometothelargestarchesinthepark.RockyMountainNationalParkIncludingmorethan265,000acresofscenicmountainlandscape,theparkishometomorethan350milesofhikingpaths,140-pluslakesandthe48-mile-longTrailRidgeRoad,whichreachesanaltitudeofover12,000feet.Adventurousvisitorswillwanttochoosemust-seespotslikeLongsPeakforsplendidviews.BanffNationalParkSituatedinsouthwesternAlberta,Canada’soldestnationalparkisalsooneofitsmostbeautiful.VisitorscanexploreBanffNationalParkonfootalongmorethan1,000milesofhikingtrails,ordrivethescenicIcefieldsParkwayforbreathtakingviewsofglaciers.Foranunforgettableexperience,gotothesummitofmountain,whereyouwillfindaviewingboardwalk,arestaurant,andatheater.1.Whichparkisthebestforpeoplewhoenjoytakingaboattour?A.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark. B.ArchesNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.BanffNationalPark.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinArchesNationalPark?A.Enjoypeacefulrivers. B.Climbthemountain.C.Seehillswithsharpedges. D.Appreciateitslargestarches.3.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A.Theyhavevariouslakes. B.Theyprovidehikingtrails.C.Theyarelocatedinhighareas. D.Theyhaveviewingboardwalks.BAsakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedrentingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It’sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon’trealizewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(奶牛业).WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.Well,landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed;yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf.Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadandlookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley,it’simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A.Designingforthedairyfarming.B.Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.C.Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.D.Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.5.What’sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A.Hugeamountsofmoney. B.Securingenoughland.C.Highlyqualifiedmilkcows. D.Quantitiesofworkers.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Milkfromthecows. B.Chemicalfertilizers.C.Wasteofthecows. D.Foodofferedtocows.7.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A.BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB.FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC.HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD.TheArchitectureDesignerCANewYorkfoodbanktookonahugetaskthismonthwhenLocalCoho,aneco-friendlyfishfarminAuburn,offered40,000poundsoflivesalmon(鲑鱼)beforeclosingforever.Thegift—equalto13,000fishswimmingingianttanks—createdbothachancetohelpandaraceagainsttime:Workersneededtoturnthelivefishintofrozenmealsquicklytoavoidwasteandfeedhungryfamilies.LocalCohohaddevelopedspecialwater-savingmethodstoraisefishfortop-qualitysushishopsbutcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytogrow.WiththefarmclosingonJanuary31st,managerAdamKramarsyckwantedtodonatethefishinsteadofturningthemintofuel.“We’remakingsomethinggoodfromabadsituation,”heexplained.Normally,thefarmcouldonlyhandle600fishperweekbyhand—nowherenearenoughtocleartanksholdingtentimesmore.Thefoodbankgathered42helperswhosteppedintowaist-highwater,usingnetstocatchthefish.“Theshorttimelimitmadeeverythingmorestressful,”saidoperationsleaderBrianMcManus.VolunteerChristinaHudsonKohler,whousuallysortsvegetables,tradedherregularjobforanewtask.Sheputonrubberbootsandheavyglovestomovestrugglingfishintocoolingboxes.Farmworkersstayedlatetohelp,whileatruckingcompanyofferedfreerefrigerateddeliverytoanearbyfoodfactory.Injustthreeweeks,theteamcreatedover26,000frozenfishmealsfor238foodbanksandshelters—ahugeproteinsupplyforfamiliesstrugglingtoaffordfood.“Meatissuperimportantbuthardtogetforpeopleinneed,”McManussaid,callingthisthebiggestfishdonationthey’deverreceived.Theprojectsavedtonsoffoodthatmighthavebeenthrownaway,suchas35%ofAmerica’suneatengroceries.Kramarsyckfeltproudthatthefarm’searth-friendlyideasstillhelpedpeopledespiteclosing.FoodbuyerAndrewKatzeradmiredthefarm’seffort.“Mostfailingbusinesseswouldgiveup,butthefarm’sworkersworkedovertimetosaveeveryfish,”hesaid.AsfrozensalmonreachescommunitykitchensacrossNewYork,thefar-reachingimpactofdifferentgroupsworkingtogetheristrulyremarkable.ThoughLocalCoho’sbusinessdidn’tsurvive,itslastgiftbecameapowerfullessoninteamworkandhope—onefishfillet(鱼片)atatime.8.WhatmadeLocalCohodecidetocloseitsfishfarm?A.Watershortage. B.Lackoffunds.C.Lowfishquality. D.Reducedfooddemand.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Sortingvegetableswassimpleforvolunteers.B.Thefoodbankhadmanyfish-lovingvolunteers.C.Handlingthefishwaspressingandchallenging.D.Thefoodbankoftendealtwithlargefishdonations.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrewKatzer’swords?A.HespokehighlyofLocalCoho’seffort.B.HesuggestedLocalCohoshouldexpand.C.Hefeltmostbusinessesfocusedonlyonprofit.D.Hedoubtedtheeffectivenessofthedonation.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthisstory?A.Thedifficultyfoodbanksface. B.Theneedtosupportfishfarms.C.Theimportanceofcourage. D.Thepowerofteamwork.DManystudieshaveexploredwhetherspeakingmultiplelanguagesimprovesbrainfunction.Someresearchsuggeststhatmultilingualism(多语言)canimprove“executivefunction”—skillslikeignoringdistractions,planningtasks,andadaptingtonewinformation.Forinstance,bilingualchildrenhavebeenshowntooutperformmonolingual(单语的)childrenintasksrequiringattentioncontrol.Astudyfrom2019furtherclarifiedtheseeffectsinadults.Whileconfirmingthatamoderateamountoflanguagelearninginadultsdoesnotboostcoreexecutivefunctions,itdelaystheonsetofage-relatedmentaldeterioration(恶化).Butnotalllanguagelearnersbenefitequally.Thegreatestbenefitsappearamongthosewhoachievefullfluencyinasecondlanguage—especiallythosewhousebothlanguagesregularly,almosteveryday.Casuallanguagestudy,suchastakingacollegecourse,doesnotofferthesameadvantagesasdeep,long-termuse.Frequentswitchingbetweenlanguageswithinasingledayorconversationseemstobeespeciallyhelpful.Interpretersandtranslators,forexample,oftenshowstrongercognitive(认知的)controlandmentalflexibility.Still,manyfactorscomplicatetheresearch.Bilingualindividualsoftendifferfrommonolingualsineducation,socioeconomicstatus,andculturalexposure.Forinstance,achildgrowingupabroadwithdiplomatparentsmayenjoymanyadvantagesunrelatedtolanguage.Ontheotherhand,studiesinpoorerregionssuggestthatmultilingualismcanprovidesignificantcognitivebenefitswhereeducationalresourcesarelimited.Agealsomatters.Thebrainbenefitsofbilingualismaremostprominentinyoungchildrenandolderadults.Youngbilingualchildrenoftenshowearlycognitiveadvantages,thoughmonolingualpeersmaycatchuplaterinlife.Forseniors,speakingmultiplelanguagesmayhelpprotectcognitivehealth—similartohowlayeringslicesofSwisscheesecancovermoreholes.Beyondpotentialcognitivebenefits,learningalanguageoffersamorecertainsuperpower:theabilitytocommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstandothercultures.Evenifyoudidn’tgrowupbilingual,thataloneisanexcellentreasontostartlearning.12.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutmultilingualism?A.Itpreventsmentalissue.B.Itslowscognitivedecline.C.Itboostsshort-termmemory.D.Itreplacesexecutivefunction.13.Wholikelygainsthemostcognitivebenefitsfrombilingualism?A.Casuallearners.B.Monolingualseniors.C.Collegecoursetakers.D.Dailylanguageswitchers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Limited. B.Overstated.C.Distinct. D.Immediate.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmultilingualism?A.Critical. B.Indifferent.C.Sympathetic. D.Cautious.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项Howtobuildahealthyself-imageSelf-imageisimportantbecausehowwethinkaboutourselvesaffectshowwefeelaboutourselvesandhowweinteractwiththeworldaroundus.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbuildahealthyself-image.Praiseotherssincerely.Didyounoticesomethinggoodinanotherperson?Praiseit.Themoreyou’reabletocelebratethepositiveexperienceofothers,themoresecureyou’llfeelwithyourself.____17____Thispracticeofpraisingotherscanalsohelpfightagainstthefeelingsoflowself-worth.Experienceandexpressgratitude.Practicinggratitudeisanotherwaytofighttheunkindinnervoicethatmayshapeyourself-image.Trystartingagratitudejournal—thiswillencourageyoutolayoutthegoodthingsyou’rethankfulfor.Asyou’rewritingajournal,trytonoticewhatyou’regratefulforandwhatroleyouplayinthosethings.____18________19____We’llgrowandchangeinourlivesastimegoesby.Butifyouputineffort,thatgrowthcanhappenfasterandmoreeffectively.Meanwhile,abigpartofgrowthisbeingpatientwithyourself.Forexample,ifyoustartameditation(冥想),don’texpecttositforhalfanhourrightaway.Withmorepractice,meditatingfor10or20minutesdailycouldbeyournewroutine.Takesocialmediabreaks.Whileit’sabigpartofourlives,socialmediacanbeahugecontributingfactortoourself-image.Onsocialmedia,peopletendtoshowthemselvesintheirbeststatesandnottheirunfavorableones.____20____That’swhyit’simportanttotakebreaksfromthedigitalworld.It’sacontinualprocesstodevelopahealthyself-image,butthroughmeaningfulpractices,youcanfindabetterself.A.Setstrictgoalsforself-growth.B.Takeactionforself-growthwithpatience.C.Theseactionscontributetoapositiveself-view.D.Self-imageisthepersonalviewthatwehaveofourselves.E.So,wewilllookdownonourselvesifwe’relookingatittoomuch.F.Ahealthyself-imagecanimproveourphysicalandmentalwell-being.G.Byshiningalightofpositivityonothers,itoftenreflectsbackontoyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myschool’sannualsciencefairwasapproaching.Forweeks,Ihadbeenworkingonmyproject—asimplebut____21____modelthatshowedhowsolarenergycouldpowerasmallfan.Itwasn’tfancy,butIhadbuiltitmyselfwithcareful____22____.Thedaybeforethefair,disasterstruck.Myyoungerbrotherranintomyroom,____23____mymodeloffthedesk.Thewoodenframecracked,andwirescameloose.Istaredatthe____24____pieces,feelingmyheartsink.Allmyhardworkseemed____25____.Mybrotherlookedupatmewithwide,____26____eyes.“I’msosorry,”hewhispered,hisvoicetrembling.Angerflashedthroughme,butseeinghis____27____face,itquicklyfaded.Hedidn’tmeanto.“It’s...okay,”Isaid,thoughitdidn’tfeelokay.Ihadnotimetorebuild.Myonly____28____wastorepairitasbestIcould.Thatevening,mybrotherquietlybroughtmehisglueandsometape.Withoutaword,hesatbesidemeandheldthebrokenpiecessteady.Asweworkedtogetherin____29____,anewideabegantoforminmymind.MaybeIcouldchangemyproject’sfocus.Insteadofjustshowingthemodel,Icouldexplaintheprocessof____30____—howthingscanbefixedandmadeusefulagain.Thenextmorning,we____31____themodeltothefair.Itwasn’tperfect;thecrackswerestill____32____.Whenthejudge,Mr.Davis,cametomytable,Ifeltnervous.Iexplainedmyoriginalidea,thenpointedtotherepairs.“Lastnight,itwas____33____,”Isaid.“Butittaughtmethatsustainableenergyisn’tjustaboutnewtechnology.It’salsoaboutnotgivinguponwhatwealreadyhave.”Mr.Davisnoddedslowly,athoughtfullookonhisface.Hedidn’tsaymuch,justaskedafewquestionsbeforemovingon.Ifeltapang(一阵)of____34____.Maybemypatched-upprojectwastoosimple.Later,duringtheawardceremony,Iwasshockedtohearmynamecalledforthe“MostCreativeConcept”award.Mr.Davisshookmyhandandsaid,“Youshowedreal-worldproblem-solving.That’stheheartofscience.”Lookingatmybrotherinthecrowd,hisfacebeamingwith____35____,Iknewthebrokenmodelhadtaughtusbothsomethingmorevaluablethanwinning.21.A.delicate B.efficient C.abstract D.commercial22.A.calculation(计算) B.instruction C.observation D.cooperation23.A.knocking B.dragging C.pressing D.folding24.A.fundamental B.damaged C.reserved D.exceptional25.A.wasted B.rewarded C.recorded D.documented26.A.curious B.sharp C.guilty D.brave27.A.pale B.excited C.confident D.satisfied28.A.option B.dream C.responsibility D.principle29.A.charge B.panic C.relief D.silence30.A.prediction B.repair C.promotion D.presentation31.A.donated B.delivered C.referred D.applied32.A.visible B.invisible C.flexible D.removable33.A.stable B.advanced C.ruined D.stolen34.A.regret B.pride C.gratitude D.doubt35.A.peace B.pride C.shock D.confusion第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknown____36____asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas____37____(plan),thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers____38____(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its____39____(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,____40____meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,____41____(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides____42____high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill____43____(far)advanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleted____44____(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovince.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It_____45_____(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfuture.第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.你校英语报正在征集关于“TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonTeenagers”的稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.社交媒体对青少年的积极和消极影响；2.呼吁青少年正确对待社交媒体。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonTeenagers_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfatherandIdisagreedaboutmycurfew(晚间在家的时间).Hewouldsay