安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer’sClassicalMusicFestivalsRockportChamberMusicFestivalRockportJune20-Aug25RockportChamberMusicisahigh-endfestival.Someofthesummer’shighlightsincludepianistInonBarnatan,whoplaysRameau,Ravel,StravinskyandRachmaninoff.Rockport’sseasonendswiththesuperbBorromeoStringQuartet(四重奏),withguestpianistDavidDeveauandguestviolistBarryShiffman,inmusicbyBach,MozartandBrahms-aconcertthatmayverywelldistractyoufromtheview.NewHampshireMusicFestivalVariouslocationsJuly9-Aug1Ifyou’respendinganytimeinNewHampshirethissummer,keepyoureyeoutfortheseappealingconcertsfromsmallchambergroupsandsmallandlargeorchestraspoppingupallaroundtheGraniteState,promotingcommunityengagementwithclassicalandmodernmusic.Thisfestivalincludesbothlovablestandardsandfresh,morerecentpiecesonitsprograms.Forexample,theprogramtitled“MidsummerSerenade”presentspiecesforstringorchestraasGrieg’s“Holberg”Suite,Lars-ErikLarsson’sConcertinoforTromboneandStringsandDvorak’sStringSerenade.NewportClassicalMusicFestivalDifferentlocationsJuly5-21ForoneofNewEngland’soutstandingconcertseries,thevenuesaresomeofthegreatNewportmansions.Manyoftheconcertsarealreadysoldout,sohereareafewforwhichticketsarestillavailableatthetimeofthiswriting(butprobablynotforlong).ThewonderfulTonyAward-winningBroadwaystarLauraBenantihastwoconcerts.VıolinistAnneAkikoMeyersandpianistMaxLevinsonmakeupasuperbduo(一重奏)foraprogramrangingfromCorelliandBeethoventoPhilipGlassandMortenLauridsen.1.WhencanthevisitorsenjoyallthethreeMusicFestivals?A.Fromthe9thdaytothelastdayofthe6thmonth.B.Fromthe1stdaytothe5thdayofthe8thmonth.C.Fromthe10thdaytothe20thdayofthe7thmonth.D.Fromthe17thdayofthe6thmonthto1st,Aug.2.What’sspecialaboutNewHampshireMusicFestival?A.Itfeaturesfamousmusicians.B.Itisafestivaltouringtheworld.C.Itcanbeviewedbothonlineandoffline.D.Itshowsamixofclassicalandmodernstyles.3.Whereprobablycanwereadthisarticle?A.Aresearchreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Amusictextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RockportChamberMusicFestival中“June20-Aug25”（6月20日至8月25日）、NewHampshireMusicFestival中“July9-Aug1”（7月9日至8月1日）和NewportClassicalMusicFestival中“July5-21”（7月5日至-21日）这三个音乐节的举办时间，由此可知，游客们可以在从7月10日到20日欣赏到这三个音乐节。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewHampshireMusicFestival中“Ifyou’respendinganytimeinNewHampshirethissummer,keepyoureyeoutfortheseappealingconcertsfromsmallchambergroupsandsmallandlargeorchestraspoppingupallaroundtheGraniteState,promotingcommunityengagementwithclassicalandmodernmusic.”（如果今年夏天你有时间去新罕布什尔州，一定要留意这些吸引人的音乐会，这些音乐会是由小型室内团体和大大小小的管弦乐队在花岗岩州各地突然出现的，它们促进了社区对古典和现代音乐的参与。）可知，新罕布什尔音乐节的特别之处是它是古典与现代风格的结合。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。BRatheediscoveredYouTubein2014,atimewhencheapsmartphonesandcellular(蜂窝)dataledtoaboominInternetaccessinIndia.Inspiredbyvideoshewatchedonline,Rathee,now28,startedatravelvlog.Buthesoonnoticedaproblem.“PeopleinIndiaweren’ttrainedonhowtousetheInternetandblindlytrustedwhatevertheysawonYouTubeorWhatsApp,”hesays.SoRathee,whogrewupinasmallnorthernIndiantowninthestateofHaryanaandlaterstudiedmechanicalengineeringinGermany,becamewhathecallsa“YouTubeeducator”,makingvideosinHindithatfact-checktopicsthataretrendingonIndiansocialmedia.“Myaimistopresentthingsassimplyaspossibleandbreakdowncomplexissuesinsimplewords,”hesays.Rathee’sworkisincrediblypopular.Hehasaccumulatednearly13millionsubscribers(订阅者),makinghisYouTubechanneloneofthemost-viewedinthecountry.Ithasalsoledtoconflicts.WhenafilmcalledTheKeralaStorybeganmakingwavesinMay,Ratheemadea23-minutevideoinwhichhearguedthatthefilmpromotedafalsetheory.ThoughRatheeusedthegovernment’sdataandinternationalsourcestosupporthisclaim,hisfact-checkingledtoconsequences,includingthreatssenttohisfamily.Despitetherisks,Ratheeremainscalm.Hemakesvideosforonereason.“Ihopetheyteachpeopletolerance,coexistence,andacceptingeachother’sopinions,valuesthatImyselfreallyvalue,”hesays.“I’msurpriseddoingsuchasimplethingcanbringsomuchattention,”headds,“maybebecausenoonedarestodothat.”4.WhatproblemdidRatheenoticewithIndians?A.Theywereaddictedtoonlinevideos.B.TheyhadlimitedaccesstotheInternet.C.Theyblindlysubscribedtotravelvlogs.D.Theyeasilyfellformisleadinginformation.5.WhydidRatheemakehisvideoaboutthefilm?A.Toattractattentionandfollowers.B.Toemphasizehispreviousargument.C.Toanalyzethegovernment’sdata.D.Topreventthespreadofafalsetheory.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Criticizingtraditionalvalues.B.Gettingridofrigidrules.C.Makingfact-checkingvideos.D.Challengingtheauthority.7.WhichwordcouldbestdescribeRathee’swork?A.Enlightening. B.Entertaining.C.Comprehensive. D.Complicated.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过制作事实核查视频来纠正网络谣言，传播宽容、共存等价值观，并因此面临的挑战和取得的巨大影响力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PeopleinIndiaweren’ttrainedonhowtousetheInternetandblindlytrustedwhatevertheysawonYouTubeorWhatsApp,”hesays.(他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的训练，盲目地相信他们在YouTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，拉希注意到的问题是印度人缺乏网络信息甄别能力，容易轻信误导性信息。选项D“他们轻易相信误导性信息”是此问题的直接概括。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenafilmcalledTheKeralaStorybeganmakingwavesinMay,Ratheemadea23-minutevideoinwhichhearguedthatthefilmpromotedafalsetheory.(当一部名为《喀拉拉邦故事》的电影在五月引起轰动时，拉希制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中认为这部电影宣传了一种错误理论)”可知，拉希制作这段视频的直接目的，就是为了指出并阻止该电影所宣传的错误理论的传播。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。划线词“that”位于文章最后一段末尾，根据上文语境““I’msurpriseddoingsuchasimplethingcanbringsomuchattention,”headds,“maybebecausenoonedarestodothat.”(他补充道：“我很惊讶做这样一件简单的事情能引来如此多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢做那件事。”)”，“suchasimplething”指代的就是他作为“YouTube教育者”所从事的核心工作，即前文提到的制作事实核查视频、传播理性价值观。因此“that”指代的就是“制作事实核查视频”这件事本身。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通览全文，拉希的工作——制作事实核查视频，用简单语言拆解复杂问题，教育人们独立思考，传播宽容和理性价值观——的核心在于启发民智、对抗网络虚假信息。其工作具有启发性、教育性。根据文章第一段他自称“YouTubeeducator(YouTube教育者)”以及第三段他的目标“Ihopetheyteachpeopletolerance,coexistence,andacceptingeachother’sopinions,valuesthatImyselfreallyvalue(我希望它们（视频）能教会人们宽容、共存和接纳彼此的观点，这些是我自己非常珍视的价值观)”可推知其工作本质上是启迪性的。故选A。CInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peopleunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.Thisbias(成见)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyouzeroinontheotherperson,andthelessyou’refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn’tdowell.8.Whydidtheauthorcarryoutnearly10yearsofresearch?A.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.B.Toexplorecommunicationstrategies.C.Tobuildharmoniousrelationships.D.Tointerprettheroleoffirstimpressions.9.Whatisoneeffectofpeople’slikinggap?A.Increasingconflictswithworkmates.B.Underestimationoftheircapabilities.C.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.D.Feweropportunitiesfornewprojects.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Togivewarnings. B.Toproposesolutions.C.Torestateopinions. D.Todrawaconclusion.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FirstImpressionsRelyonInitialConversationsB.LikingGapMayDetermineWorkPerformanceC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssume【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”(人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.(为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.(喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.(有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peopleunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.(我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DInthisdigitalage,informationisincreasinglydigitizedthroughthewideuseoftechnology.Newspapers,magazinesandeventextbooksarebecomingorexpectedtobedigitalsoon.However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife.Printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon’tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode.Firstly,printoffersasuperreadingexperience.Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersed(沉浸)inandengagedfullywiththematerial.Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.Incontrast,readingthroughanumberofpagesonadeviceisunsatisfying,andwecanlosetrackofhowmuchwehaveread.Inaddition,theartificialglowofdigitalscreenstiresone’seyesout,andcanevenaffectone’ssleep.Moreover,physicalcopiesexpressgreateraesthetic(审美的)beautythandigitalones.Thedesignsthatbeautifybookcoversandspinesmaketheideascompleteandaddbeautytoourhomesaswell.Thewrinklesthathaveaccumulatedovertimeleaveuswithanemotionalattachmenttothebooksthemselves.Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery.Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible(可触摸的)natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisimpactfulinitspresence.Advocatesofdigitalprintsupporttheconvenienceofthemedium.Indeed,e-readersprovideaconvenientsolutiontostorageandtransportation.However,thiscarriesitsownweaknessesaswell.Forone,theuseofdigitalmediarequirestheinvestmentinasmartdevice.Foranother,takingnotesontheprintedtextiseasier.Inconclusion,despitetheconvenienceaffordedbydigitalmedia,physicalprintstillremainsapopularmodeofreadingtoday.The“lessismore”natureofprintmediaremainsitsstrongestsellingpointtoday.12.Whyisprintreadingconsideredmoreimmersivethandigitalreading?A.Printallowsreaderstoreadfasterandmoreefficiently.B.Printhelpsreaderstracktheirreadingandstayengaged.C.Printoffersreadersgreateraccessibilityandconvenience.D.Printprotectsreaders’eyesandimprovestheirsleepquality.13.Wheredoesthegreateraestheticbeautyofphysicalcopiescomefrom?A.Easeoftransportation. B.Vividimages.C.Emotionalconnection. D.Abundantideas.14.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetwotypesofreadingmodes.B.Toinformpeopleofanewtrendinreading.C.Toarguewhyprintreadingwillnotdisappear.D.Topersuadepeopletoembracedigitalreading.15.Howdoestheauthorstatetheopinion?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byexplainingaconcept.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingacomparison.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管数字化趋势日益明显，但印刷媒体并未消亡，它能提供沉浸式的阅读体验、更高的美学价值以及更便捷的笔记记录功能，在日常生活中依然广受欢迎。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersed(沉浸)inandengagedfullywiththematerial.Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.(握着一本书在手中，感受它的重量，翻动书页，能让我们全身心地沉浸在阅读内容中。翻页的动作还能帮助我们理清文本中的概念和结构)”可知，纸质阅读被认为比电子阅读更具沉浸感是因为纸质阅读有助于读者追踪阅读进度并保持专注。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedesignsthatbeautifybookcoversandspinesmaketheideascompleteandaddbeautytoourhomesaswell.Thewrinklesthathaveaccumulatedovertimeleaveuswithanemotionalattachmenttothebooksthemselves.Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery.(美化书封和书脊的设计使书籍的内容更加完整，也为我们的家增添了美感。随着时间的推移积累的褶皱让我们对书籍本身产生了情感上的依恋。此外，印刷形式的内容呈现方式还能让读者更好地欣赏到图像之美)”可知，纸质书籍之所以具有更优美的审美价值其原因是情感上的联结。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inthisdigitalage,informationisincreasinglydigitizedthroughthewideuseoftechnology.Newspapers,magazinesandeventextbooksarebecomingorexpectedtobedigitalsoon.However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife.printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon’tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode.(在这个数字化时代，信息正通过广泛使用技术而日益实现数字化。报纸、杂志甚至教科书都正在成为数字化产品，或者很快就会成为数字化产品。然而，尽管这种技术在日常生活中有了显著的增长，但印刷媒体远未变得不再必要。我认为纸质阅读并非一种即将消亡的模式)”可知，文章开篇就提出核心观点——尽管数字化发展迅速，纸质阅读绝非过时的方式，接着从阅读体验、审美价值、对比电子阅读的优缺点三个方面论证，最后总结纸质阅读如今依然受欢迎。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是论证印刷阅读不会消失的原因。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在论证过程中，多次将纸质阅读和电子阅读进行对比，比如第二段对比两者的沉浸感和阅读进度追踪，第三段对比审美价值，第四段对比便利性和缺点。由此可知，作者是通过进行对比来表达其观点。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewaywewatchtelevisionhaschanged,asmanyofusnolongerfollowtheoldmodeloftelevision.Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.___16___People,therefore,havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching(狂欢式刷剧).Itisusedtodescribethebehaviorofwatchingmanyepisodesofawholeseriesinarow.___17___Infact,a2018MorningConsultpoll(民意调查)foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.___18___Ofcourse,everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsaccompanyinghealthconsequences.Whatisbinge-watchingdoingtoourhealth?___19___Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.Theyfoundthatheavyscreentimeusersaveraged17.5hoursofscreen-useeveryday.Theyalsoreportedthatthisgroup’shealthconditionwasworsethanlightusers.Interestingly,researchersalsodiscoveredaconnectionbetweenbinge-watchingandgreaterstress.Theresultissurprising.___20___Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However,that’snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.A.Everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsowncauses.B.Nowadays,binge-watchingisacommonbehavior.C.Now,manycompaniesreleaseawholeseriesatonce.D.Peoplearemorestressedoutifthey’rebinge-watching.E.ResearchersatArizonaStateUniversitywantedtofigurethisout.F.73percentof18-to-29-year-oldsbinge-watchedatleastonceaweek.G.Researchersidentifiedbinge-watchersbyaskinghowlongtheywatchedtelevision.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。【16题详析】根据空前“Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“People,therefore,havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching(狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。【17题详析】根据空后“Infact,a2018MorningConsultpoll(民意调查)foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。【18题详析】根据空前“Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。【19题详析】根据空前“Whatisbinge-watchingdoingtoourhealth?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。【20题详析】根据空前“Theresultissurprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However,that’snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icameacrossanimageofadistancerunnerwithacaption(说明文字)thattoldreaderstokeepgoingatallcosts.It____21____meofthesunkcostfallacy(谬论),aconceptIresearchedingradschoolafterrealizingI’dbeensolikelytosufferfromit.Inhighschool,Ihad____22____fiveuniversities.SoonIheardfromfour,andSouthernUtahUniversitywasgoingtogivemethebest____23____.Ipaidthemmy$100commitmentfee.Twoweekslater,thelastschool____24____anevenbetterscholarshipwithfullfees.Andwhatdid17-year-oldmedo?Iwasstill____25____toSouthernUtahUniversityduetothe____26____$100commitmentfee.Itseemsobvioustomenowthat____27____schools,evenifitmeantadmittingI’d“wasted”$100,wasabetter____28____decision.I’mnottheonly____29____.Peoplewillwearclothestheydon’tlikebecausetheyhavepaidmoneyforthemandstayinunhealthy____30____becausethey’vebeentogetherforsolong.Thatyou’vesunktime,effort,ormoneyintosomethingdoesn’tmeanyoushould____31____more.Oursocietylovestoemphasize____32____tokeeptrying.Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.Sometimes____33____isthehardestchoiceofallafterallthehardwork.Youmight____34____apathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.That’sa(n)____35____realization.21.A.warned B.convinced C.reminded D.informed22.A.approvedof B.appliedto C.takenin D.putoff23.A.reward B.scholarship C.celebration D.property24.A.offered B.consumed C.expected D.explored25.A.exposed B.committed C.opposed D.made26.A.initial B.precise C.minor D.apparent27.A.attending B.skipping C.switching D.visiting28.A.financial B.impressive C.physical D.striking29.A.consumer B.civilian C.victim D.loser30.A.competitions B.lifestyles C.states D.relationships31.A.inspect B.invest C.possess D.pursue32.A.permission B.curiosity C.determination D.expectation33.A.breakingout B.walkingaway C.givingin D.passingdown34.A.realize B.doubt C.prove D.regret35.A.amusing B.innovative C.delicate D.painful【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者本人因100美元定金而放弃更好奖学金的个人经历，以及人们因已投入成本而继续坚持不喜欢的衣服、不健康的关系等普遍现象，引出了对“沉没成本谬论”的讨论。文章最终指出，为已付出的成本继续追加投入并非明智，有时放弃才是最难但正确的选择，即使承认这一现实可能令人痛苦。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了沉没成本谬论，这是我在研究生时期研究过的一个概念。A.warned警告；B.convinced使确信；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.informed通知。根据上文“Icameacrossanimage...(我看到一张图片...)”以及后文提到这个概念是他研究生时期研究过的，可知这张图片“提醒”或“使他想起了”这个概念。固定搭配“remindsb.ofsth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，我申请了五所大学。A.approvedof赞成；B.appliedto申请；C.takenin吸收，欺骗；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“SoonIheardfromfour”可知，作者“申请了”五所大学，其中收到四所大学的回复。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我收到了四所大学的回复，南犹他大学将给我提供最好的奖学金。A.reward报酬；B.scholarship奖学金；C.celebration庆祝；D.property财产。根据下文“anevenbetterscholarshipwithfullfees(一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金)”可知，此处南犹他大学提供的是“奖学金”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，最后一所学校提供了一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金。A.offered提供；B.consumed消耗；C.expected期望；D.explored探索。学校向学生“提供”奖学金，是固定搭配。且与上文的“givemethebestscholarship”中的“give”同义复现。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的我做了什么？我仍然因为那100美元的定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A.exposed暴露；B.committed承诺，使承担义务；C.opposed反对；D.made制作。根据上文“Ipaidthemmy$100commitmentfee.(我付给了他们100美元的定金。)”可知，作者因已付定金而“承诺”去这所大学。固定搭配becommittedto意为“致力于，承诺做某事”。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然因为那最初的100美元定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A.initial最初的；B.precise精确的；C.minor次要的；D.apparent明显的。根据上文“Ipaidthemmy$100commitmentfee”可知，这笔100美元的费用是作者最早投入的成本，是“最初的”定金。且后文提到作者后来意识到即使“浪费”了这100美元，换学校也是更好的选择，进一步说明这是初始投入。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A.attending参加；B.skipping跳过；C.switching转换，切换；D.visiting访问。根据下文“evenifitmeantadmittingI’d“wasted”$100,”以及上文提到作者支付100美元定金承诺去南犹他大学可知，转学意味着浪费这100美元。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A.financial财务的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.physical身体的；D.striking显著的。上文“anevenbetterscholarshipwithfullfees”和“evenifitmeantadmittingI’d“wasted”$100”可知，作者在比较两个选择的经济利益：一个是已付100美元定金，一个是获得全额奖学金的更好机会。因此，这是一个“财务”决定。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受害者。A.consumer消费者；B.civilian平民；C.victim受害者；D.loser失败者。上文“Itseemsobvioustomenowthat

______

schools,evenifitmeantadmittingI’d“wasted”$100,wasabetter

______

decision.”讲述了作者自己因沉没成本而做出错误决定的个人经历，下文则列举了其他人（如穿不喜欢的衣服、维持不健康关系）类似的普遍行为。因此，作者说“我不是唯一的受害者”，意指很多人都受困于“沉没成本谬论”。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会穿自己不喜欢的衣服，因为他们为之花了钱；也会停留在不健康的关系中，因为他们在一起这么久了。A.competitions竞争；B.lifestyles生活方式；C.states状态；D.relationships关系。由下文“becausethey'vebeentogetherforsolong”可知，这里指的是人际“关系”，符合沉没成本谬论在情感领域的体现。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经在某件事上投入了时间、精力或金钱，并不意味着你应该投入更多。A.inspect检查；B.invest投资，投入；C.possess拥有；D.pursue追求。此句是全文核心观点句，直接解释“沉没成本谬论”：已付出成本不应成为继续“投入”更多（时间、金钱、精力）的理由。“investmore”与上文的“sunktime,effort,ormoneyintosomething”形成对应。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会喜欢强调坚持尝试的决心。A.permission允许；B.curiosity好奇；C.determination决心；D.expectation期望。文章开头“Icameacrossanimageofadistancerunnerwithacaption(说明文字)thattoldreaderstokeepgoingatallcosts.”提到一张鼓励“不惜一切代价坚持下去”的跑步者图片，正是社会强调“坚持”文化的体现。因此，社会强调的是“坚持尝试的决心”。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，在所有努力之后，离开才是最难的选择。A.breakingout爆发；B.walkingaway离开，放弃；C.givingin屈服；D.passingdown传递。此处与上文“keeptrying”社会强调的“坚持”形成对比，提出作者的相反观点：有时“离开”（即停止追加投入、放弃当前路径）才是最艰难但可能正确的选择。这正对应了克服“沉没成本谬论”需要做出的行动。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能意识到你正在走的道路不再正确或从未正确过。A.realize意识到；B.doubt怀疑；C.prove证明；D.regret后悔。根据下文“apathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.”可知，当你决定“离开”一条道路时，前提是你“意识到”这条道路不适合你。这里描述的是做出正确判断的认知过程。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个痛苦的领悟。A.amusing有趣的；B.innovative创新的；C.delicate精致的；D.painful痛苦的。根据全文基调，承认自己过去的投入是“沉没成本”、承认自己走错了路、需要放弃已付出努力的事物，这种“领悟”通常是艰难且“痛苦的”。文章最后一句是对这种普遍感受的总结。故选D。第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据所给首字母、中文提示或语法知识，在空白处填入正确形式。36.Manyimportantfiguresstartedmakingp______(预测)aboutBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】predictions##redictions【解析】考查名词。句意：许多重要人物开始对贝多芬非凡的未来作出预测。设空处作宾语，根据首字母和中文可知，表示“预测”用名词prediction；makepredictionsabout是固定短语，意为“对……作出预测”，此处表示复数意义，故用名词复数形式。故填predictions。37.Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,a________governmentofficialsofdishonesty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸出版有关政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员的不诚实。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母可知，空格处与逻辑主语“articlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues”之间的关系为主动，所以应填accusing。故填accusing。38.WhenBoyalearntaboutZhongZiqi’sdeath,hewaso________(受到极大影响)withsorrow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】overcome##vercome##overwhelmed##verwhelmed【解析】考查动词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期去世的消息时，他陷入了巨大的悲痛之中。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词overcome或overwhelm“受到极大影响，被（情绪等）压倒”，与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填overcome/overwhelmed。39.Newsreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevenc______(相互矛盾的)information.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】contradictory##ontradictory【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。根据首字母c及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词contradictory，修饰名词information，作前置定语。故填contradictory。40.Customersareverylikelytoreceivespecialdiscountsandpromotionst______(针对)atthem.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】targeted##argeted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客很有可能会收到专门针对他们的特别折扣和促销活动。根据首字母“t”及汉语提示“针对”可知，此处为动词target，discountsandpromotions与target之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。41.Somefilmsares________(赞助)byleadingbrands,sothatonlytheirproductsappearinthefilms.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】sponsored##ponsored【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因此只有这些品牌的产品会出现在影片中。设空处作谓语，根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“赞助”用动词sponsor；主语Somefilms和动词sponsor