安徽省特色高中教研联谊会2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省特色高中教研联谊会2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClimateisgreatlydifferentacrosstheglobe,withclearfeaturesshapingdifferentregions.Herearefourmaintypes：TemperateClimateTemperateclimateslieintemperatelatitudes(纬度)(40°—45°northandsouthoftheequatortopolarcircles).Northernhemisphere(半球)temperatezonesaremostlyland,while98%ofthesouthernhemisphere’sisocean.Theyhavefourclearseasons(winter,spring,autumn,summer)andfrequentweatherchangesbecauseofstorms.Averagetemperaturesarebelow0℃inthecoldestmonthandabove+15℃inthewarmest.Snowcoversthegroundinwinter,withrainfallandsnowfallrangingfrom100mminlandto1,000mmoncoasts.EquatorialClimateAnequatorialclimateismarkedbyhotandwetair.Airtemperatureremainsstable(稳定的)(+24℃—+28℃)andrainfallisrichthroughouttheyear(1,500to5,000mm).Rainfallsfasterthanevaporation(蒸发),leavingsoilfullofwaterandsupportingdenserainforests.ItisfoundinnorthernSouthAmerica,theGulfofGuineacoast,theCongoRiverbasin,partsofIndonesia,andnearoceanareas.TropicalClimateAtropicalclimateisruledbyhigh-pressureanticyclones,aweathersystembuiltaroundhighairpressure,bringingclearweathermostoftheyear.Ithastwoseasons:warmandcold.Temperatureschangefrom+20℃onthecoastto+50℃inland,withlargedailyvariations—reaching+40℃—+45℃insummerafternoonsanddroppingto+10℃—+15℃atnight.Deserts,deciduousforests,andsavannas,awetanddryseason,arecommon.RegionsincludeMexico,NorthandSouthAfrica,CentralAustralia,andtheArabianPeninsula.PolarClimateApolarclimateisfoundnorthof70°latitude(Arctic)andsouthof65°latitude(Antarctic).Polarairmassesdominateyear-round,withpolarnights(monthswithoutsunlight)andpolardays(monthswithnon-settingsun).Snowandicereflectheat,keepingairverycold—summeraveragesbelow0℃andwinterbetween-20℃and-40℃.Highairpressurebringsweakwindsandfewclouds,withlittlesnowfall.21.Whichonehasfourclearseasons?A.Theequatorialclimate. B.Thetemperateclimate.C.Thepolarclimate. D.Thetropicalclimate.22.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenequatorialandtropicalclimates?A.Tropicalclimateshavemorerainfallthanequatorialclimates.B.Tropicalclimatessupportrainforestswhileequatorialclimateshavedeserts.C.Equatorialtemperaturesarestablewhiletropicaloneschangedailyandseasonally.D.Equatorialclimatesarefoundonlyonlandwhiletropicalclimatesareinoceanareas.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreportonclimatechange. B.Anovelaboutadventureinrainforests.C.Atravelblogintroducingtouristattractions. D.Ageographytextbookforhighschoolstudents.BWhileBaliseesrainformonths,watershortagesarealreadyinfluencingthecultureofBali,Indonesiaandpeople’slifequality.Thefive-monthrainyseasondoesn’tstopmillionsfromvisitingtheislandinatypicalyearandmoretouriststakeadramatictollontheisland’snaturalwaterresources(资源).Butthat’snottheonlyconcern.Expertswarnthesituationwillworsenifwatercontrolpracticesaren’tproperlycarriedout.Forthosewholivehere,theseasonalfloodservesasareminderofanongoingwatercrisis.Infact,onelocalschoolhasmadethestuffoflifethefocusofitscourse.LeslieMedema,HeadofGreenSchoolBali,said,“Wechosewaterasatheme(主题)forlastyearandthisyear,becausethere’sawatershortageinBali.”GreenSchoolBaliwasbuilttocreatethenextgenerationofproblemsolvers.Nowoncampus,thereare50student-ledprojectsthathavebeencarriedout.Builtfrombambooandothersustainable(可持续的)material,theimpressiveopen-airequipmentwasdesignedtoencourageimaginationandcreativity.Eachstructurefitsinwithwhattheschool’sfounderscallalivingcourse.Thepointistomakethemfeeltheyhavetheskillsandtheabilitytoactivelychangetheworld.GreenSchoolBaliopenedin2008,andhasbecomeabigsuccess.NowitincludeslocationsinNewZealand,SouthAfricaandMexico.Medemaadded,“Ourgoalisacommunityoflearnersmakingourworldsustainable.”Andwheneveryoneputscommunitybackatthecenterofaschool,theyendupbeingmoreresponsiblefortheactionsthattheytake.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeadramatictollon”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Haveabadeffecton. B.Playanimportantrolein.C.Takefulladvantageof. D.Showgreatcareabout.25.WhydidGreenSchoolBalichoosewaterasitstheme?A.Becausestudentsshowedgreatinterestinwaterproblems.B.Becausewatertopicsareeasierforproject-basedlearning.C.BecauseBalifaceswatershortagesthoughhavingheavyrainfall.D.Becausetheschoolreceivedgovernmentsupportforwaterresearch.26.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’slivingcourse?A.Topreparestudentsforschoolexams.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhands-onprojects.C.Toofferstudentsachancetoshowtheircreativity.D.Tohelpstudentsusetheirskillstosolvereal-worldchallenges.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theschool’seducationalmodelispopularinsomeothercountries.B.Thedevelopmentofaschoolneedsthecommunity’ssupport.C.Schooleducationisthekeytomakingtheworldsustainable.D.Waterproblemsareseriousaroundtheworld.CInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecutdownonmeatforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.Restaurantshaveaddedmorevegetarian(素食)choices,andmanypeoplehavestartedplant-basedeating.However,asurprisingnewdietarytrend(趋势)isnowbecomingpopularacrosssocialmediaplatforms—thecarnivorediet.Thisextremewayofeatingmeanshavingonlyanimalproducts,includingmeat,seafood,eggs,anddairyproductslikebutter.Followerscompletelyavoidallplant-basedfoods,includingvegetables,fruitandgrains.Somesupportersevensaythatplantshavebadthingsandshouldbetotallytakenoutofourdiets.Supportersofthecarnivoredietsharemanyadvantagesonline.Theyreportimprovedmentalhealth,betterskincondition,andsuccessfulweightloss.Someinfluencerspostpicturesoftheirmealswithlargesteaksandvariouseggs,describinghowthiswayofdietinghaschangedtheirlives.Thedietworkslikeotherlow-carbohydrate(低碳水)dietssuchastheketogenicdiet,forcingthebodytoburnfatforenergyinsteadofcarbohydrates.However,healthexpertsareveryworriedaboutthistrend.Majorhealthorganizations,includingtheBritishHeartFoundation,havewarnedthatdietshighinfatandlowinfibercanincreasecholesterollevelsandraisetheriskofheartdisease.Avoidingallplantfoodsmeansmissingnecessarynutrients(营养物)anddietaryfiber,whichareimportantfordigestivehealthandimmunefunction.What'smoreworryingisthatsomeparentsareputtingtheirkidsonthisstrictdiet.NutritionistspointoutthatmostpeoplealreadyeatenoughproteinandsuggestbalancedeatinghabitsliketheMediterraneandiet,whichincludesallkindsofplantandanimalfoods.Whilethecarnivoredietmaygetalotofattentiononsocialmedia,expertsagreethatbalancednutritionremainsthehealthiestchoiceforlong-termwell-being.28.Howdoestheauthorpresentthematterinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bysharinghisowndiet.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecarnivorediet?A.Itallowspeopletoeatlesslow-sugarfruit.B.Itmainlydependsonseafoodanddairyformainnutrients.C.Itstressestheimportanceofbalancingmeatandvegetables.D.Itrequiresfollowerstoavoidallplant-basedfoodsintheirmeals.30.Whyareexpertsspeciallyworriedaboutchildrenfollowingthecarnivorediet?A.Childrenneedmoreproteinthanadultsforgrowth.B.Thedietistooexpensiveformostfamiliestoafford.C.Childrenaremoreeasilyinfluencedbysocialmediatrends.D.Thedietmaynotincludenecessarynutrientsforproperdevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesandRisksoftheCarnivoreDietB.HowtoLoseWeightbytheCarnivoreDietC.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaTrendsD.WhyVegetarianDietsAreBetterDWhatifthefoodwastewethrowawaycouldhelppoweranairplane?Thisideamightsoundstrange,butresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignhavemadeitarealityonasmallscale(规模).Theydevelopedamethodtoturnfoodwasteintojetfuel(喷气式飞机燃料).Intheirstudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,theteamdescribesaprocessthatturnsfoodwastefirstintobio-fuel,whichisthenupgradedintojetfuel.Thisfuelcanbeuseddirectlyinplaneswithoutanychange.Testsshoweditmetallindustrystandardsfortraditionaljetfuel.Whilethisisstillanearlyidea,thismethodoffersapromisingwaytocutdownplaneemissions(排放物).“Wetakewasteandrecoverenergytocreateausefulproduct.Thisclosesaloop(闭环)inthecirculareconomy,”saidProfessorYuanhuiZhang,thestudy’sleadauthor.Aviation(航空)isamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Whilebattery-powered(电池驱动的)carsarebecomingmorecommon,battery-poweredplanesarestillimpracticalforlongflightsbecauseoflowenergyeffectiveness.Sustainableaviationfuel(SAF)madefromorganicmaterialscouldcutemissionsbyupto80%.However,producingSAFthatmeetsstrictaviationstandardsischallenging.Theresearchersusedamethodcalledhydrothermalliquefaction(HTL),whichactslikea“pressurecooker”toquicklyturnfoodwasteintooil.Afterseveralroundsofprocessing,theoilbecameacleanjetfuelreadyforuse.Althoughscalingupwillneedalotofmoneytobuildnewfactoriesanddeveloptechnology,thisresearchmarksanimportantsteptowardgreenerairtravel.Itpicturesafuturewhereplanesarepowerednotbyfossilfuels,butbySAFmadefromwhatweoncethrewaway,changinghowweproduceenergyandhelpprotectourplanet.32.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewjetfuelaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itmakesbatteriesforairplanesunnecessary.B.Itcompletelysolvestheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Itcanbeusedinplaneswithoutmakingachange.D.Itismuchcheapertoproducethantraditionalfuel.33.WhatdoesProfessorYuanhuiZhangconsiderasthekeytoachievingaclosedloop?A.Teachingpeopletoproducelittlewaste.B.Turningwasteintoausefulproduct.C.Cuttingdownemissionsfromairplanesgreatly.D.Developinganewideafortheaviationindustry.34.Whydoestheauthormentionbattery-poweredplanes?A.Tostressthecommonuseofbattery.B.Toexplaintheneedforotheraviationfuels.C.Toproveelectriccarsarebetterthanplanes.D.Toshowtheyarethebestwayforshortflights.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-awareness(自我意识)istheabilitytoseeyourselfclearlyandtounderstandandreflecton(反思)yourthoughts,emotionsandbehaviors.____36____Forexample,itcanmakeyourdailylifebetterbecauseit’satoolandapracticethatcanbeusedanywhere.Also,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Buthowdoyoudoit?Therearemanywaystobuildandpracticeself-awareness.Herearesomeofthemosthelpfulones.·Keepadiary.Thebenefitofkeepingadiaryisthatitallowsyoutorecognize,understand,andacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.Itisimportantbecauseitenablesyoutorecognizeyourinterestsandconcerns.____37____Bothareimportanttolearn.Whetheryouwritelongentries,makelists,orwritepoems,puttingyourthoughtsonpaperhelpsyoubecomemoreawareandorganized.·Practiceyoga.____38____Whileyourbodyisstretchingandmoving,thementalpartisalso—changingyourmindislearningfocus,self-acceptance,andawareness.Youbecomemoreawareofyourbodyandallthefeelingsthatappear,andyoualsounderstandyourthoughtsmoreclearly.·Maketimetoreflect.Reflectingcanbedoneinmanywaysandispersonalizedtothepersonreflecting.____39____Bydoingthis,youcanseewhereyoumetyourstandards,whereyoufailed,andwhereyoucouldimprove.Youcantrywritinginajournal,talkingoutloud,orsimplysittingquietlyandthinking.·____40____It’simportanttoknowyourselffromtheinside,butitalsohelpstoknowwhatothersthink.Haveyourfamilyandclosefriendsdescribeyouandseewhichpartsyouagreewithandwhichpartssurpriseyou.Carefullyconsiderwhattheysayandthinkaboutit.Ofcourse,don’ttakeanyperson’swordastruth;youneedtotalktoseveralpeopletogetafullerpictureofyourself.A.Askothersaboutyourself.B.Havetrustedonespracticeitwithyou.C.Therearemanybenefitsofpracticingself-awareness.D.Also,itisimportanttoreflectonwhatothershavedonetoyou.E.Itisaphysicalpractice,butit’sjustasmuchamentalpractice.F.Buttheimportantthingistogooveryourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.G.Itcanalsohelpyoufindoutwhatyoudon’twantandwhatdoesn’tworkforyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallMichigantown,therewasabookstore.Itstoodasthecommunity’s____41____culturalcornerstone—deeplyrooted(植根于)inthecommunity.Forlocals,ithadbeenmorethanjustaplaceto____42____books;itwasameetingpointforbooklovers.Yetlifethrewthebookstoreanunexpected____43____.Itfacedtheurgent(迫切的)needtobe____44____.Atthesametime,fortheowner,the____45____ofcarryingthousandsofbookswasstressful.Asnewsofthemovespreadthroughthecommunity,somethingamazingbeganto____46____.Theownersteppedoutsideonthe____47____day,onlytofindlotsoflocalswaitingpatiently,readyto____48____—asightthatfilledhimwithgreat____49____.Thepeoplelinedupalongthesidewalkandformedahumanchain.Excitedly,theybegan____50____eachbook.Theairwasfilledwithlivelyconversationsandlaughterasthey____51____theirfavoritereadsandsharedpersonalanecdotes(趣闻)connectedtothebookstore.Whatseemedlikeadifficultywas____52____inlessthantwohours,withall9,100booksmovedtotheirnewhome____53____.Theownerstoodby,watchingtheheartwarmingsceneunfold.Tearswelledupinhiseyes,notoutofsadness,butfromasenseof____54____.Thismovingstoryshowsthe____55____ofthecommunity.Itwasapowerfulreminderthatthebookstorewasmuchmorethanabusiness;itwasabelovedpartofthetown’sverystructure.41.A.unshakable B.unnecessary C.lost D.new42.A.create B.buy C.print D.record43.A.discovery B.check C.blow D.invitation44.A.developed B.decorated C.moved D.opened45.A.thought B.explanation C.method D.result46.A.comeback B.slowdown C.takeshape D.giveaway47.A.rainy B.scheduled C.perfect D.quiet48.A.watch B.learn C.report D.help49.A.worry B.surprise C.patience D.fear50.A.copying B.hiding C.passing D.choosing51.A.discussed B.avoided C.forgot D.accepted52.A.noticed B.started C.questioned D.completed53.A.secretly B.safely C.suddenly D.carelessly54.A.thankfulness B.purpose C.responsibility D.regret55.A.challenge B.wealth C.dependence D.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SabrinaMalikova,borninTajikistanandraisedinRussia,isfluentinChinese—askillshehasdevelopedformorethanadecadeuptonow.Herinterest____56____thelanguagebeganinprimaryschool,whenherschoolbrieflyofferedChineseclasses.Evenaftertheclasseswerecancelled,she____57____(continue)learningwithprivateteachers.“Inmycity,Iwastheonlychildwhocouldspeakthelanguage,____58____gavemearealsenseofpride,”shesaid.NowastudentofinternationalChineseeducationatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,Malikovawasamongtheparticipants(参与者)atthe2025WorldChineseLanguageConference,____59____(hold)inBeijingfromNov.14to16.Herexperienceshowsthe____60____(grow)internationalthirstforlearningChinese,atrendcelebratedattheevent.Theconferencebroughttogethermorethan5,000participantsfromover160countriesandregions.ItstressedtheroleofChineseasagloballanguageinan____61____(increasing)connectedworld.“Ourgoalistohelptheyoungergenerationgainabilitiesforfutureworkandlife.Amongtheseabilities,Chineseis____62____importantbridge,”ThaiMinisterofEducationNarumonPinyosinwatsaidattheopeningceremony.“AsChinastandsatthefrontoftechnologicalandeconomicinnovation,Chinesebecomesthegatewayforpartnershipineconomyandtechnology.”“ManyyoungpeopleinArabcountrieshaveawish____63____(study)abroad.AsChinagrowsstronger____64____offersmoreopportunities,Chinesebecomesaskillthatopensdoors,”JiaQingzhou,ateacheratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,explained.“Weprovideacompletepathway—fromlearningChineseandstudyinginChinato_____65_____(find)careeropportunitiesafterward.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校篮球场因紧急维修将暂停开放一周。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.通知事由；2.提出替代性建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneevening,afteraheatedargument(争论)withmyfather,Icouldnolongerstandtheheavyatmosphereathome.Irushedoutangrily,jumpedonmybike,androdefa