福建省福州六校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州六校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVitaCareImmuneSupportGummiesProductInformationSheetBoostyourdailywellnesswithVitaCareImmuneSupportGummies.Formulatedwithessentialvitaminsandminerals,thesetastygummieshelpfillnutritionalgapsinyourdiet,supportingyourimmunesystemandoverallenergylevels.Enjoythenaturalorangeflavoraspartofabalancedlifestyle.ActiveIngredientsKeyBenefits(Per2GummiesServing)IngredientAmountDailyValue＊KeyFunctionVitaminC90mg100%Supportsimmunedefenseandprotectscells.VitaminD320mcg(800IU)100%Aidscalciumabsorptionforbonehealth.Zinc5mg45%Contributestonormalimmunefunction.ElderberryExtract50mg+Atraditionalherbalsupplement.＊PercentDailyValuesarebasedona2,000-caloriediet.+DailyValuenotestablished.DirectionsforUseAdultsandchildren(12yearsandabove):Take2gummiesdaily.Chewthoroughly.Besttakenwithameal.Donotexceedtherecommendeddailyintake.ImportantNotesStorage:Keepthebottletightlyclosedinacool,dryplace.AvoiddirectsunlightWarning:Keepoutofreachofchildren.Thisproductisnotintendedforchildrenunder12.Consultyourdoctorbeforeuseifyouarepregnant,nursing,takingothermedications,orhaveaknownmedicalcondition.Note:Thesegummiesareadietarysupplementandshouldnotreplaceavarieddietandhealthylifestyle.NetContents:60gummiesExpiryDateBatchNo.:Seebottomofbottle.Donotuseifthesafetysealisbrokenoraftertheexpirydate.ThesestatementshavenotbeenevaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cure,orpreventanydisease.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisproduct?A.Toreplacedailymealsforweightloss. B.Toprovidemedicinaltreatmentfortheflu.C.Tosupplementthedietwithspecificnutrients. D.Toimprovethetasteoffood.2.Accordingtothetable,whichingredientprovides100%oftheDailyValueforbonehealthsupport?A.VitaminC. B.Zinc. C.ElderberryExtract. D.VitaminD3.3.Howlongwillonebottlelastiftakenasdirected?A.15days. B.30days. C.60days. D.90days.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款用特定的营养素补充饮食的软糖产品。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BoostyourdailywellnesswithVitaCareImmuneSupportGummies.Formulatedwithessentialvitaminsandminerals,thesetastygummieshelpfillnutritionalgapsinyourdiet,supportingyourimmunesystemandoverallenergylevels.(用VitaCare免疫支持软糖增强你的日常健康。这些美味的软糖含有必需的维生素和矿物质，有助于填补饮食中的营养缺口，支持你的免疫系统和整体能量水平)”可知，这款产品的目的是用特定的营养素补充饮食，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中VitaminD3一栏内容“100%”以及“Aidscalciumabsorptionforbonehealth.(促进钙吸收，促进骨骼健康)”可知，维生素D3能为骨骼健康支持提供每日参考值的100%，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DirectionsforUse部分中“Adultsandchildren(12yearsandabove):Take2gummiesdaily.(成人和儿童（12岁及以上）：每天2粒)”和ImportantNotes部分中“NetContents:60gummies(净含量：60个软糖)”可知，指导用量为每天2粒，净含量是60粒，可服用60÷2=30天，故选B。BThewhistleblew,andthecelebrationerupted.TearsstreameddownKevin’sfaceashewatchedhisteammatesliftedthestatechampionshiptrophy(奖杯)—amomenthehaddreamedof,yetexperiencedfromthesideline,hisrighteyecoveredbyaprotectiveshield.Monthsearlier,Kevinwasapromisingcenter,akeytohisteam’stitlehopes.Then,duringapractice,anaccidentseverelyinjuredhiseye.Thediagnosiswasahugeblow:adetachedretina(视网膜脱落).Surgerycouldsavehissight,buthisseasonwasover.“Itfeltlikemyidentitywasrippedaway,”hesaidlater.Consumedbyfrustration,heinitiallydistancedhimself.Butaconversationwithhiscoachchangedhisperspective.“Youseethegameinawayothersdon’t,”thecoachsaid.“Westillneedthat.”Thus,Kevinembarkedonanunexpectedpath.Whilehisbodyhealed,hismindwenttowork.Hebecametheteam’schiefvideoanalystandgameadvisor,identifyingopponents’weaknessesandsuggestingadjustments.Hisnewrolereacheditspeakduringthestatefinals.Athalftime,histeamwaslosing,theiroffensestuck.Inthelockerroom,thecoachturnedtohim.“Whatdoyousee,Kevin?”Relyingonhoursoffilmstudy,Kevinpointedoutaflawintheopponent’sfull-courtpress.Hediagrammedasimplebuteffectivepassingplantobreakit.Thecoachlistenedandimplementedtheplan.Thesecondhalfwasasurprise.Thepresswasbrokenrepeatedly,leadingtoeasybaskets.Themomentum(势头)shiftedentirely.Asthefinalbuzzersounded,Kevinwassurroundedbyhiscelebratingteammates.Inthechampionshipphoto,hestandsatthecenter,thetrophypassedintohishands.Hehadn’tscoredapoint,buthehadhelpedengineerthevictory.Kevin’sstoryredefineswhatitmeanstowin.It’satestamentthatcontributionisn’tconfinedtophysicalperformance;leadership,intellect,andanunbreakablespiritareequallypowerfulweapons.Truevictoryliesnotinneverfalling,butinfindinganewwaytoriseandliftothersupwithyou.4.WhatwasthemainchangeinKevin’sroleontheteamafterhisinjury?A.Fromaleadertoasupporter. B.Fromastartertoabenchplayer.C.Fromaplayertoastrategyanalyst. D.Fromaplayertoateammotivator.5.Whatdoesthecoachintendtoconveybysaying“Youseethegameinawayothersdon’t”?A.Kevinwasakeenerobserverthanotherplayers.B.Kevin’sexperienceequippedhimwithuniquegameinsight.C.Kevingraspedthecoach’stacticalintentionsbetterthanothers.D.Kevin’sinjurymadehimmoresensitivetotheteam’sproblems.6.HowwouldyoudescribeKevin’shalftimeadviceduringthefinals?A.Acomfortingguessthatunexpectedlyworked. B.Awell-studiedsolutionbasedoncarefulobservation.C.Asimpleideathatanyonecouldhavethoughtof. D.Ariskyplanthatreplacedthecoach’sstrategy.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverGiveUp:AStoryofPersistence.B.UnitedWeStand:ThePowerofTeamwork.C.MoreThanScoring:WinninginDifferentWays.D.RedefiningtheGame:AnunexpectedPathtoSelf-Growth.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文因眼伤告别赛场，转型为球队战术分析师，决赛半场献策助球队逆转夺冠，虽未得分却铸就胜局，诠释胜利不止得分，别样付出亦能成就荣耀。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hebecametheteam’schiefvideoanalystandgameadvisor,identifyingopponents’weaknessesandsuggestingadjustments.(他成为了球队的首席视频分析员和比赛顾问，能够找出对手的弱点并提出相应的调整建议)”可知，凯文受伤后从球员变成了策略分析师。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hebecametheteam’schiefvideoanalystandgameadvisor,identifyingopponents’weaknessesandsuggestingadjustments.(他成为了球队的首席视频分析员和比赛顾问，能够找出对手的弱点并提出相应的调整建议)”以及第四段“Relyingonhoursoffilmstudy,Kevinpointedoutaflawintheopponent’sfull-courtpress.Hediagrammedasimplebuteffectivepassingplantobreakit.Thecoachlistenedandimplementedtheplan.(凯文通过长时间的影片研究发现了对手全场紧逼战术的一个漏洞。他绘制了一个简单但有效的传球方案来破解这一战术。教练听取了他的建议并实施了这个方案)”可知，他靠分析录像找对手弱点，说明教练说“你看待比赛的方式是其他人所不具备的”这句话意在表达凯文的经历使他拥有了独特的比赛洞察力。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Relyingonhoursoffilmstudy,Kevinpointedoutaflawintheopponent’sfull-courtpress.Hediagrammedasimplebuteffectivepassingplantobreakit.Thecoachlistenedandimplementedtheplan.(凯文通过长时间的影片研究发现了对手全场紧逼战术的一个漏洞。他绘制了一个简单但有效的传球方案来破解这一战术。教练听取了他的建议并实施了这个方案)”可知，凯文在总决赛中场休息时给出的建议是一个基于仔细观察而精心制定的解决方案。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Kevin’sstoryredefineswhatitmeanstowin.It’satestamentthatcontributionisn’tconfinedtophysicalperformance;leadership,intellect,andanunbreakablespiritareequallypowerfulweapons.Truevictoryliesnotinneverfalling,butinfindinganewwaytoriseandliftothersupwithyou.(凯文的故事重新诠释了“胜利”的含义。这证明了贡献并不仅仅局限于身体上的表现；领导力、智慧以及坚不可摧的意志力同样都是强大的武器。真正的胜利不在于永不跌倒，而在于找到一种新的方式重新站起来，并与他人一起共同提升)”结合文章讲述了凯文因眼伤告别赛场，转型为球队战术分析师，决赛半场献策助球队逆转夺冠，虽未得分却铸就胜局，诠释胜利不止得分，别样付出亦能成就荣耀。可知，C选项“不仅是得分：以不同方式取胜”最符合文章标题。故选C。CRice,acommonfood,candomorethanjustfillyourstomach.ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,arenowgeneticallyengineeringriceplantstoproduceHumanSerumAlbumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),acrucialbloodprotein.HSAisthesmallestbutthemostcommonofallplasmaproteins(血浆蛋白).Createdbytheliver,HSAhelpsmaintainabalanceoffluidbetweenbloodvessels(血管)andthetissuesaroundthem.Alackofplasmaproteinsmaycausefluidtoleakfrombloodvessels.HSAisvitalintreatingburns,severebleedingandcancers.Normally,peoplegetHSAfromblooddonors.However,itsproductionhasbeenlimitedbytheavailabilityofhealthydonorblood.Previously,inChina,over60percentoftheannualdemandforHSAhadtobeimported.Healthgen’stechnologycouldbeagamechanger.Itputshumangenesintoriceplants.Thisprocessessentiallyturnsriceplantsintoproteinfactories—astheplantsgrow,moreandmoreHSAismadeandkeptintheseeds,whicharethenharvestedforHSAextraction.Thismethod,knownasmolecularfarming(分子农业),offersseveralbenefits.Itdoesn’trelyonblooddonations,sothereisnoriskofvirusspread.Itisalsocost-effective,asincreasingproductiononlyrequiresgrowingmorerice.What’smore,driedriceseedscanbekeptforthreetofiveyearswithoutlosingproteinactivity.Therice’sgeneticstabilityprovidesconsistentqualityineachgroupofHSA.Currently,Healthgenmakes1milliondosesofitsworld’sfirstrice-madeHSAdrugannually,saidHubeiDaily.Thecompanyisbuildinganotherplantsettoopenin2026,whichwillincreaseproductionto130tonsayearandreplace25percentofimportedHSA.8.WhatisthepurposeofHealthgen’sproject?A.Toincreasericeyieldformedicaluse. B.Todevelopanewtypeofbloodplasma.C.Tocreatedisease-resistantricevarieties. D.Tomakericeanewsourceofbloodprotein.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHSAfromthetext?A.Ithelpsregulatebodyfluidmovement. B.Itstrengthensthewallsofbloodvessels.C.Itismadebythehearttoaidcirculation. D.Itprovidesimmediatereliefforburnpatients.10.Whatproblemdoesmolecularfarminghelpsolve?A.Thesafetyriskofgeneticmodification. B.ThedeclineofriceproductioninChina.C.Theshortageofblood-basedHSAsupply. D.Therisingcostofimportingmedicaldrugs.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHealthgen’sfuturedevelopment?A.ItplanstoexportitsHSAproductsabroad. B.Itwillstopusingimportedmedicalproteins.C.Itwillgrowothergeneticallymodifiedcrops. D.ItwilllargelyreducerelianceonimportedHSA.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉禾元生物科技公司通过基因工程技术，将水稻培育成生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）的工厂，这种创新方法不仅解决了HSA供应短缺的问题，还降低了生产成本和病毒传播风险，提高了产品质量稳定性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,arenowgeneticallyengineeringriceplantstoproduceHumanSerumAlbumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),acrucialbloodprotein.(湖北省武汉市的一家中国公司禾元生物科技的科学家们目前正在对水稻植株进行基因工程改造，以生产一种重要的血液蛋白——人血清白蛋白（HSA）。)”可知，Healthgen项目的目的是使水稻成为血液蛋白的新来源。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Createdbytheliver,HSAhelpsmaintainabalanceoffluidbetweenbloodvesselsandthetissuesaroundthem.(HSA由肝脏产生，有助于维持血管和周围组织之间的液体平衡。)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液运动。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thismethod,knownasmolecularfarming,offersseveralbenefits.Itdoesn’trelyonblooddonations,sothereisnoriskofvirusspread.(这种方法被称为分子农业，有几个好处。它不依赖献血，所以没有病毒传播的风险。)”可知，分子农业有助于解决基于血液的HSA供应短缺的问题。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently,Healthgenmakes1milliondosesofitsworld’sfirstrice-madeHSAdrugannually,saidHubeiDaily.Thecompanyisbuildinganotherplantsettoopenin2026,whichwillincreaseproductionto130tonsayearandreplace25percentofimportedHAS.(据《湖北日报》报道，目前，禾元生物每年生产100万剂世界上第一种水稻制成的HSA药物。该公司正在建设另一家工厂，计划于2026年开业，届时年产量将增加到130吨，取代25%的进口HAS。)”可知，Healthgen的未来发展将大幅减少对进口HSA的依赖。故选D。DInrecentyears,lotsofAmericancompanieshavegottenbehindapotentialclimatesolutioncalledcarboncaptureandstorage,andthegovernmenthasbackeditwithbillionsofdollarsintaxpreferencesanddirectinvestments.Theideaistotrapplanet-heatingcarbondioxidefromthesmokestacksoffactoriesandpowerplantsandshipittositesviathousandsofmilesofnewpipelines.Communitiesnationwidearepushingbackagainstthesepipelineconstructionandundergroundsites,arguingtheydon’twantthepollutionrunningthroughtheirland.NowtheU.S.ForestServiceisproposingtochangearuletoallowstoringthiscarbondioxidepollutionunderthecountry’snationalforestsandgrasslands.“AuthorizingcarboncaptureandstorageonNationalForestSystem(NFS)landswouldsupporttheAdministration’sgoaltoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50percentbelowthe2005levelsby2030,”theproposedrulechangesays.Someexperts,likeJuneSekera,aresearchfellowwithBostonUniversity,questionthetimingoftheproposedrulechange,givencommunitypushbackacrossthecountrytopipelinesplannedonprivateland.YetshesaystheForestServiceproposaltoopenupnationalparksforCO2storageis“anendrunaroundlocaltownsandcounties.Andit’samuchsimplerandwaylessexpensiveroute.”Inanemail,ScottOwen,pressofficerfortheForestService,writesthattheproposedrulechangewouldallowtheForestServicetoconsiderproposalsforcarboncaptureandstorageprojects.Hewritesthatanyproposalsmuststillpassthroughasecondaryscreening,adding,“TheForestServicehasbeen‘screening’proposalsforuseofNFSlandsforover20yearsasameanstobeincreasinglyconsistentinourprocessesandalsobeabletorejectthoseusesthatareinconsistentwiththemanagementofthepublic’sland.”HenotestheForestServicecurrentlydoesnothaveanycarboncaptureprojectproposalsunderconsideration.TheForestServicehasopenedpubliccommentsontheproposedrulechangeuntilJan.2,2024.12.WhatdoestheForestServiceintendtodobychangingarule?A.Answertheappealsofcommunities. B.Providelegalspaceforcarbonstorage.C.Enlargenationalpipelinestoragecapacity. D.LoosentaxburdenonAmericancompanies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anendrun”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aneventfulact. B.Adesperatetry.C.Analternativeway. D.Abreathtakingrace.14.Whatcanweinferaboutcarboncaptureprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisstillupintheair. B.Itisdeadinthewater.C.Itiswidelyrecognized. D.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Afruitfulresearch. B.Atimelyrulechange.C.Anauthorizedproject. D.Acontroversialproposal.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近年来，许多美国公司都支持一种潜在的气候解决方案，即碳捕获和储存，政府也以数十亿美元的税收优惠和直接投资来支持它。文章主要说明了美国林务局提议修改规定，允许将二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下，文章列举了一些人对此做法的不同看法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowtheU.S.ForestServiceisproposingtochangearuletoallowstoringthiscarbondioxidepollutionunderthecountry’snationalforestsandgrasslands.“AuthorizingcarboncaptureandstorageonNationalForestSystem(NFS)landswouldsupporttheAdministration’sgoaltoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50percentbelowthe2005levelsby2030,”theproposedrulechangesays.(现在，美国林务局提议修改一项规定，允许将这些二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下。“授权在国家森林系统(NFS)土地上进行碳捕获和储存，将有助于政府实现到2030年将温室气体排放量在2005年水平上减少50%的目标，”拟议中的规则变更表示)”可知，林务局改变规则的目的是为碳储存提供法律空间。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Andit’samuchsimplerandwaylessexpensiveroute.””可知，后文提到开放国家公园储存二氧化碳的提议是一条更简单、更便宜的路线，即是“绕过当地城镇和县的另一种方式”。故划线词意思是“另一种方式”。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HenotestheForestServicecurrentlydoesnothaveanycarboncaptureprojectproposalsunderconsideration.TheForestServicehasopenedpubliccommentsontheproposedrulechangeuntilJan.2,2024.(他指出，林务局目前还没有任何正在考虑的碳捕获项目提案。林务局已就拟议的规则变更公开征求意见，截止日期为2024年1月2日)”可推知，碳捕获项目还没定下来。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“NowtheU.S.ForestServiceisproposingtochangearuletoallowstoringthiscarbondioxidepollutionunderthecountry’snationalforestsandgrasslands.(现在，美国林务局提议修改一项规定，允许将这些二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下)”结合文章主要说明了美国林务局提议修改规定，允许将二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下，文章列举了一些人对此做法的不同看法。可知，这篇文章主要讲了一项有争议的提议。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisauniversallanguage,buteachcountryorculturehasitsuniquestyle.AgreatexampleofthisisAustralia.InAustralia,peopleenjoymakingfunofeachotherasawaytojokearoundorlightenthemood.Forexample,“Whathappenedtoyourhair?Itlookslikeabird’snest.”Inothercultures,sayingthiscouldberisky,asitmightleadtoalossoffaceordignity.____16____Thecloseryouaretosomeone,themorehonestyoucanbe.Aftersuchacomment,yourfriendwilllikelylaughandappreciateyourhonesty—whilefixingtheir“bird’snest”hairstyle.____17____AnAustralianmightsay,“WhenIsing,itsoundsliketwocatsfightingonthestreet.”Australiansenjoymakingfunofthemselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.____18____SomebelievethiswayofjokingcomesfromAustralia’shistory,whereprisonersdidnotagreewithfixedsociallevelsorclassdifferences.Sarcasm(冷面幽默)isalsoapopularformofhumorinAustralia.____19____“Onourlastshark-watchingtour,weleftwith20passengers,butonlyfivecameback.Ireallyhavenoideawhathappenedtotheother15.”TouristsunfamiliarwithAustralianhumormightbelievethiswasaseriousstatement,imaginingthemissingpassengerswereeatenbysharks!____20____Infact,it’sjustanotherwayAustraliansconnectandsharealaugh.A.Forinstance,atourguidemightjokewithastraightface,B.Thiskindofhumoroftensurprisesvisitorsfromothercountries.C.Self-deprecation(自嘲)isanotherkeypartofAustralianhumor.D.Australiansalsoenjoytellingstoriesabouttheirwildlifeadventures,E.However,inAustralia,suchjokesindicateclosenessandcomfortbetweenfriends.F.Thisshowstheydon’ttakethemselvestooseriously,makingthemmoreapproachable.G.Therefore,it’simportanttobecarefulwhenusinghumorincross-culturalcommunication.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚幽默的独特风格，包括互相调侃、自嘲及冷面幽默等形式与特点。【16题详析】根据上文“Inothercultures,sayingthiscouldberisky,asitmightleadtoalossoffaceordignity.(在其他文化中，说这话可能有风险，因为它可能会导致丢脸或失尊严)”以及下文“Thecloseryouaretosomeone,themorehonestyoucanbe.(你和某人越亲近，就可以越坦诚)”可知，此处应体现澳大利亚与其他文化的差异，说明此类玩笑在澳大利亚的意义。E选项“However,inAustralia,suchjokesindicateclosenessandcomfortbetweenfriends.(然而，在澳大利亚，这样的玩笑表明朋友之间的亲密与融洽)”以转折衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据下文“AnAustralianmightsay,“WhenIsing,itsoundsliketwocatsfightingonthestreet.”Australiansenjoymakingfunofthemselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.(一个澳大利亚人可能会说：“我唱歌的时候，听起来就像两只猫在街上打架。”澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬时刻，或者对自己的缺点轻描淡写)”可知，此处应引出“自嘲”这一澳大利亚幽默的特点。C选项“Self-deprecationisanotherkeypartofAustralianhumor.(自嘲是澳大利亚幽默的另一个重要部分)”作为段落主旨句，引出下文具体例子，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Australiansenjoymakingfunofthemselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.(澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬时刻或淡化自己的缺点)”可知，此处应说明自嘲带来的效果。F选项“Thisshowstheydon’ttakethemselvestooseriously,makingthemmoreapproachable.(这表明他们不会太较真，从而让自己更易亲近)”中的this指代上文自嘲的行为，解释其带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“SarcasmisalsoapopularformofhumorinAustralia.(冷面幽默也是澳大利亚一种流行的幽默形式)”以及下文““Onourlastshark-watchingtour...Ireallyhavenoideawhathappenedtotheother15.”(“我们上次的观鲨之旅，出发时有20名乘客，但回来时只有5名。我真不知道另外15人怎么了。”)”可知，此处应举例说明澳大利亚的冷面幽默。A选项“Forinstance,atourguidemightjokewithastraightface,(例如，导游可能会面无表情地开玩笑)”以“例如”引出下文导游的玩笑例子，且“面无表情”契合冷面幽默的特点，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“TouristsunfamiliarwithAustralianhumormightbelievethiswasaseriousstatement,imaginingthemissingpassengerswereeatenbysharks!(不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客可能会认为这是严肃的陈述，以为失踪的乘客被鲨鱼吃了！)”以及下文“Infact,it’sjustanotherwayAustraliansconnectandsharealaugh.(事实上，这只是澳大利亚人建立联系、分享欢笑的另一种方式)”可知，此处应说明这种幽默给游客带来的感受。B选项“Thiskindofhumoroftensurprisesvisitorsfromothercountries.(这种幽默常常让来自其他国家的游客感到惊讶)”衔接上文游客的误解，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IconicUSactressSigourneyWeaver,knownasHollywood’squeenofsci-fi,wasawardedtheGoldenLionforLifetimeAchievementatthe81stVeniceFilmFestival.Thefestival’sdirectorAlbertoBarberasaidwhen____21____Weaverwiththeawardthatshecreatedtheimageofaheroineabletocompetewithmalemodelsthathadlong____22____epic(史诗的)movies.Bornin1949,WeaverbecameaninternationalstarforherroleasRipleyinthe1979classic“Alien”.Thefilmwas____23____forfeaturingastrongfemaleheroatthetime,provingthatnotallactionheroeshadtobemen.Inaninterview,Weaversaidshewas____24____toavoidthe“stereotypicalportrayals(刻板印象)”ofwomenbecauseshewasinsciencefiction.____25____action,Weavershowedher____26____throughcomedicperformances.Herrolesasascientistandabusinesswomanin1988demonstratedher____27____formorerealisticcharacters,____28____herfurtherawardrecognition.Weaverremainsactiveinfilmandtheaterwhile____29____forgenderequalityintheindustry.She____30____theneedformoreopportunitiesforwomenbothonandoffscreenandisinvolvedinenvironmental____31____.Inheracceptancespeech,Weaverexpressedher____32____,sharingtheawardwithher____33____.“Iproudlyacceptthisawardincelebrationofallwhohavehelped____34____thesefilmstolife,”shesaid.Hercareercontinuesto____35____audiencesandinspirefuturegenerations.21.A.presenting B.giving C.offering D.sending22.A.produced B.directed C.dominated D.criticized23.A.regular B.unique C.common D.traditional24.A.reluctant B.lucky C.anxious D.willing25.A.Beyond B.Within C.Except D.Despite26.A.creativity B.stability C.personality D.flexibility27.A.preference B.regret C.talent D.concern28.A.costing B.losing C.taking D.earning29.A.applying B.asking C.pushing D.waiting30.A.doubts B.stresses C.hides D.ignores31.A.causes B.businesses C.plans D.theories32.A.relief B.honor C.worry D.curiosity33.A.fans B.family C.colleagues D.competitors34.A.make B.bring C.keep D.send35.A.engage B.challenge C.entertain D.impress【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了好莱坞科幻女王、传奇女演员西格妮・韦弗荣获第81届威尼斯电影节终身成就金狮奖的事迹，讲述了她的演艺成就、职业追求和个人品格，赞扬其对观众和后辈的深远影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影节总监阿尔贝托・巴尔贝拉为韦弗颁发该奖项时表示，她塑造出了能与长期主导史诗类电影的男性荧幕形象相抗衡的女性英雄形象。A.presenting颁发（奖项），（固定搭配presentsb.withsth.给某人颁发某物）；B.giving给，（givesb.sth./givesth.tosb）；C.offering主动提供，（offersb.sth.）；D.sending寄送，（sendsb.sth.）。根据下文“theaward”可知，此处指颁发奖项。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.produced制作；B.directed执导；C.dominated主导、占据主导地位；D.criticized批评。根据上文“competewithmalemodels”可知，与男性形象抗衡能体现男性形象长期在史诗电影里占主导地位。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部影片在当时的独到之处，就在于塑造了一位坚毅果敢的女性主角，也印证了并非所有动作片主角都必须是男性。A.regular常规的；B.unique独特的、与众不同的；C.common常见的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“provingthatnotallactionheroeshadtobemen”可知，打破动作英雄都是男性的固有认知，说明这部电影的设定在当时是罕见、特别的。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，韦弗坦言，自己很庆幸能因出演科幻题材作品，得以摆脱影视作品中对女性的刻板刻画。A.reluctant不情愿的；B.lucky幸运的、庆幸的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.willing愿意的。上文提到她塑造的是strongfemalehero（无刻板印象的女性形象），这是演员的难得机遇；且beluckytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“庆幸做某事”贴合语境。故选B。【25题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了动作片领域，韦弗还凭借喜剧表演展现出自身的表演可塑性。A.Beyond除……之外（还），包含“超出某范围，还有其他”，介词，后接名词；B.Within在……之内；C.Except除……之外（不包含），强调“剔除某部分”，不符合语境；D.Despite尽管。根据上文讲她的actionhero（动作片角色）和下文讲comedicperformances（喜剧表演）可知，此处表示“动作片之外，还有喜剧表演”，表范围延伸。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.creativity创造力；B.stability稳定性；C.personality个性；D.flexibility灵活性、可塑性。根据上文“action”和下文“comedicperformances”可知，从上文的动作片到下文的喜剧表演，两种完全不同的表演风格切换，体现的是演员的戏路灵活、表演多变。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她饰演的科学家与女商人这类角色，尽显其塑造写实风格人物的天赋，也为她斩获了更多奖项认可。A.preference偏爱；B.regret遗憾；C.talent天赋；D.concern关心、担忧。上文“动作片+喜剧”的戏路，下文“写实的科学家/商人角色”，不同类型角色都能驾驭，体现的是表演天赋。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她饰演的科学家与女商人这类角色，尽显其塑造写实风格人物的天赋，也为她斩获了更多奖项认可。A.costing花费；B.losing失去；C.taking拿走；D.earning赢得、获得。固定搭配earnsb.sth.为某人赢得某物。根据上文“Herrolesasascientistandabusinesswomanin1988demonstratedher________formorerealisticcharacters,”和下文“awardrecognition”可知，她塑造经典角色、展现表演天赋赢得奖项认可。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时至今日，韦弗依旧活跃在影视与戏剧舞台，同时还在为推动行业内的性别平等而奔走呼吁。A.applying申请；B.asking要求；C.pushing推动；D.waiting等待。根据下文“genderequality”可知，性别平等是影视行业的重要议题，是需要主动去争取、推动的目标。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一再强调，影视行业的台前幕后都需要为女性提供更多发展机会，此外，她也投身于各类环保公益事业之中。A.doubts怀疑；B.stresses强调；C.hides隐藏；D.ignores忽视。根据下文“theneedformoreopportunitiesforwomenbothonandoffscreen”可知，她的具体主张是女性需要更多机会，这是对自己观点的强调。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一再强调，影视行业的台前幕后都需要为女性提供更多发展机会，此外，她也投身于各类环保公益事业之中。A.causes事业、公益活动；B.businesses商业；C.plans计划；D.theories理论。根据上文“while________forgenderequality”可知，与上文推动性别平等对应，此处应是参与环保事业，environmentalcauses是固定表达，意为“环保事业”。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获奖感言里，韦弗表达了自己的荣幸之情，并将这份奖项与共事的同仁们共享。A.relief宽慰；B.honor荣幸、荣誉；C.worry担忧；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文“Inheracceptancespeech”可知，语境是领取终身成就奖的获奖感言，获奖是至高荣誉，表达荣幸是最贴合的情感。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获奖感言里，韦弗表达了自己的荣幸之情，并将这份奖项与共事的同仁们共享。A.fans粉丝；B.family家人；C.colleagues同事；D.competitors竞争者。根据下文“whohavehelped________thesefilmstolife,”可知，所有助力这些电影诞生的人，影视行业中，助力影片创作的核心人群是同事。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“我满怀自豪地接过这份奖项，以此致敬所有助力这些影片焕发生机的人。”A.make制作；B.bring带来；C.keep保持；D.send寄送。固定搭配bringsth.tolife意为“使某物焕发生机、使某物成真”。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的演艺生涯，始终给观众留下深刻印象，也持续激励着一代又一代人。A.engage吸引、参与；B.challenge挑战；C.entertain娱乐；D.impress给……留下深刻印象、打动。根据上文“IconicUSactressSigourneyWeaver,knownasHollywood’squeenofsci-fi,wasawardedtheGoldenLionforLifetimeAchievementatthe81stVeniceFilmFestival.”可知，获得终身成就奖，她的作品是深入人心、使观众印象深刻。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanjingYunjin,or“cloudbrocade,”isastunninglyfinesilkfabric(织物)thatholdsthe____36____(distinct)ofbeingaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Withahistorydatingbackover1,600years,itwasoncereservedexclusively____37____Chineseroyalfamilies.Theweavingprocessis____38____(extraordinary)complex—fewtraditionalfabriccraftsworldwideare____39____(compare)toitinprecision.Traditionallooms(织布机)aremassive,operatedbytwoweaverssittingtogether-oneabovetheloomandonebelow.Theypasstheshuttlebackandforth,creatingpatternswithgold,silver,andcolorfulsilkthreads.ApieceofYunjincantakeseveralmonthsorevenyearstocomplete.However,foralongtime,thisexquisitecraftfacedtheriskoffadingaway.Fortunately,recentefforts____40____(rejuvenate)ithavebroughtnewlife.DesignersarenowactivelyintegratingYunjinpatternsintomodernfashionitems____41____eveningdresses,handbags,andevensmartphonecases.MajorfashionshowsinParisandMilan____42____(feature)Yunjincollectionsinrecentyea