2026年b级词汇测试题及答案

2026年b级词汇测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto_____nextmonth;alldepartmentsmustprepareaccordingly.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford2.Afterhoursofnegotiation,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedamutuallybeneficial_____.A.contractB.contactC.contrastD.contest3.Thescientist’sgroundbreakingtheorywasinitiallymetwithwidespread_____.A.skepticismB.scheduleC.segmentD.sequence4.Toimprovereadability,theeditorinsistedon_____alljargonfromthemanuscript.A.eliminatingB.illuminatingC.illustratingD.elaborating5.Theremotevillagewas_____byheavysnowforalmostaweek.A.accessibleB.inaccessibleC.accessiblelyD.access6.Themanagerurgedstafftoset_____goalsthatcouldbeachievedwithinaquarter.A.realisticB.rhetoricalC.reciprocalD.redundant7.Thecharityaimsto_____awarenessoftheenvironmentalcostoffastfashion.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.rose8.Duringthecrisis,thegovernmentstockpiledessential_____suchasriceandmedicine.A.commoditiesB.committeesC.commentariesD.commissions9.Thekeynotespeakerwaspraisedforherabilityto_____complexdataintoclearstories.A.translateB.transmitC.transplantD.transact10.Theathlete’sperseveranceservedasasourceof_____foryoungcompetitors.A.inspirationB.installationC.inspectionD.instinct二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Theboarddecidedto_____(distribute)profitsmoreequitablyamongstakeholders.12.Earlyinvestmentinrenewableenergyisboth_____(economy)andenvironmentallysound.13.Thejournalistwasaccusedof_____(exaggerate)theseverityofthesituation.14.Thenovel’sprotagoniststruggleswithfeelingsof_____(isolate)inahyper-connectedworld.15.Thecommitteestressedtheneedfor_____(transparent)intheselectionprocess.16.Themergerisexpectedto_____(strong)thecompany’spositioninAsianmarkets.17.Criticsarguethatthepolicymay_____(danger)small-scalefarmers.18.Thelectureseriesaimsto_____(broad)students’understandingofglobalethics.19.Thenewappallowsusersto_____(custom)theirprivacysettingsindetail.20.Therescueteamworkedtirelesslyto_____(safe)thestrandedtourists.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Theword“precede”meanstocomeaftersomethingintime.22.“Fluctuate”canbeusedtodescribechangesintemperature.23.Thenounformof“maintain”is“maintenance”.24.“Complement”and“compliment”areinterchangeableinallcontexts.25.Theadjectiveof“strategy”is“strategical”ratherthan“strategic”.26.“Obsolete”impliesthatsomethingisnolongerinuse.27.Theverb“tounderpin”meanstoweakenthefoundationofanargument.28.“Accommodate”hastwodoubleconsonants.29.“Diversify”isoftenusedinfinancialcontextstodescriberiskreduction.30.Thepluralof“analysis”is“analyses”pronouncedwithalongfinalsyllable.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferencebetween“continuous”and“continual”andprovideoneillustrativesentenceforeach.32.Usingyourownwords,clarifywhy“affect”and“effect”arefrequentlyconfusedandgiveonememorabletiptodistinguishthem.33.Describetheconnotativedifferencebetween“cheap”and“inexpensive”withbriefexamples.34.Statetheliteralandfigurativemeaningsof“breaktheice”andshowhowcontextdetermineswhichmeaningisintended.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusshowthechoicebetween“staff”(singularcollective)and“staffmembers”(pluralcount)cansubtlyshifttoneincorporatecommunication;providetwocontrastingexamples.36.Evaluatethepersuasiveimpactofreplacing“problem”with“challenge”incustomer-servicelanguage;considerbothethicalandrhetoricaldimensions.37.Exploretheroleofeuphemismincontemporaryjobtitles;illustratewithatleasttwopairsofoldversusnewtermsandassesswhethertheshiftclarifiesorobscuresmeaning.38.Analyzehowtheverb“todisrupt”hasexpandedfromnegativetopositiveconnotationsintechdiscourse;includereflectionsonpotentialrisksofsuchsemanticdrift.答案与解析一、1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A二、11.distribute12.economical13.exaggerating14.isolation15.transparency16.strengthen17.endanger18.broaden19.customize20.safeguard三、21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F26.T27.F28.T29.T30.T四、31.“Continuous”meanswithoutanyinterruptioninspaceortime:“Thefactoryoperatesonacontinuous24-hourcycle.”“Continual”meansrepeatedbutwithbreaks:“Theprinter’scontinualjamsslowedtheworkflow.”32.“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaninginfluence;“effect”iscommonlyanounmeaningresult.Tip:“A”foraction(affect)and“E”forend-result(effect).33.“Cheap”oftenimplieslowquality:“Thetoyfeltcheapandbrokeinstantly.”“Inexpensive”stresseslowcostwithoutderogation:“Thehotelwasinexpensiveyetcomfortable.”34.Literally,“breaktheice”meanstocrackafrozensurface.Figuratively,itmeanstoinitiatesocialinteraction.Context:“Thecaptainbroketheicetonavigatethechannel”versus“Shetoldajoketobreaktheiceatthemeeting.”五、35.Using“staff”assingularcollectiveemphasizesunity:“Thestaffiscommittedtosafety.”Shiftingto“staffmembers”highlightsindividuals,softeningdirectives:“Ourstaffmembersareempoweredtosuggestimprovements.”Theformersoundsauthoritative;thelatter,inclusive.36.“Challenge”framestheissueassurmountable,red