福建省2026年中考诊断英语试卷

福建省2026年中考诊断英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。(共5题；共10分)看图填空：1．should2．now3．yesterday4．therebe5．so二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。(共5题；共5分)阅读七选五Asstudents，weallhopetolearnbetterandmoreeasily.Goodlearningskillscanmakeabigdifferenceinourstudy.6．Withthesesuggestions，youwillfindlearningisnotashardasyouthink.7．Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurposewillonlymakeyouwastetime.Takenoteswisely8．Somestudentsonlycopywhattheteacherwritesontheblackboard.Thatisnotenough.Youshouldlearntowritedownthekeypointsinyourownwords.9．LearntoaskforhelpNoonecanlearneverythingwellbyhimself.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems，don'tkeepsilent.Youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Theywillbereadytohelpyou.Ifyoukeeppracticingandneverloseheart，10．Goodlearningskillswillbringyoubettergradesandmoreconfidencelittlebylittle.A.Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.B.Ifyoufollowtherightways，yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.C.Youshouldwritedownthemostimportantideasinsteadofeveryword.D.Everyonecanimprovetheirlearningskillslittlebylittle.E.It'sgoodtokeeptryingandnevergiveup.F.Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.G.Trytostudyinaquietplace.三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。(共15题；共15分)11．—____youMike？—Yes，Iam.A．Is B．Are C．Am12．Itis____usefulbook.A．a B．an C．the13．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall？—Sorry，I____ashoweratthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking14．Mybrother____inthisschoolsince2025.A．studies B．hasstudied C．studied15．—Doyouwantjuiceormilk？—____isOK.Idon'tmind.A．Both B．All C．Either16．Themoviewasso____thatmostpeopleleftearly.A．boring B．moving C．amazing17．Hedidn'tgotobed____hefinishedhishomework.A．when B．until C．if18．Iwillcallyou____Iarriveatthestation.A．assoonas B．though C．because19．Shepracticeshard____shecanwinthecompetition.A．sothat B．evenif C．aslongas20．Pleaseremember____thewindows．A．close B．closing C．toclose21．IsawJane____ontheplaygroundwhenIcametoschool.A．running B．run C．torun22．Thestory____byLuXunisveryfamous.A．write B．wrote C．written23．Weplan____apicnicthisweekend.A．have B．tohave C．having24．Hurryup，oryouwill____thefirstbus.A．miss B．reach C．change25．—Couldyoutellme____？—ThisSundaymorning.A．whenwewillhavethesportsmeetingB．wherewewillhavethesportsmeetingC．whowilltakepartinit四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。(共10题；共15分)完形填空Inaquietforest，therelivedalittlesquirrelnamedHarry.Helivedasimplelife，lookingfornutsandplayingwithhisfriendseveryday.Butheoftenfelttiredofthehardworkandhopedfora26．life.Oneday，Harryfoundabrightbluehatunderanoldoaktree.Itwasamagichat.Assoonasheputiton，hecouldget27．hewishedforinasecond.Hewassoamazedandhappy.Atfirst，heonlyaskedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.Butlittlebylittle，his28．becamebiggerandbigger.Hestartedtoaskthehatforgoldencoins，beautifulclothesandabigwarmhouse.Hedidn'tneedtolookforfoodordoanydailyworkanymore.He29．playingwithhisfriendsandstayedalonewithhistreasuresallday.Hethoughthewastheluckiestsquirrelintheworld，butheneverfelttruehappiness.Hebecame30．andquiet，missingthesimpledaysbefore.Harryhadsomuchmoneyandsomanyexpensivethings，buthehadnoonetosharethemwith.Hewatchedtheemptyforestandfeltmore31．thanever.Hewantedtogobacktohissimplelife，buthecouldn'tstophisstrongdesires.Hesatquietlyanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen，asoftvoicecalledhisnameandahand32．himgently."Harry，wakeup!It'stimetogetreadyforschool!"Harryopenedhiseyeswidely.Hewaslyinginhisownsmallbed.Themagichat，thecoinsandthebighousewereallgone.Itwasjustawonderfuldream.Thealarmclockwasringingloudlynexttohispillow.Harrysatupandthoughtcarefully.Hefinallyunderstoodthatrealhappinesscould33．comefromeasywishesormuchmoney.Itcomesfromhardwork，truefriendshipandasimpleheart.Weshouldalwayskeepourinitialheartandneverletcrazydesires34．thehappylifeweown.Weshouldcherisheverysimplebutwarmmomentandworkhardto35．abetterlifebyourselves.26．A．easier B．harder C．busier27．A．something B．anything C．nothing28．A．wishes B．mistakes C．difficulties29．A．lookedfor B．gaveup C．thoughtof30．A．surprised B．relaxed C．sad31．A．comfortable B．lonely C．excited32．A．wokeup B．pointedat C．waitedfor33．A．always B．sometimes C．never34．A．takeaway B．blowout C．cutup35．A．create B．imagine C．notice五、补全对话—填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。(共1题；共2分)A：Thankyouverymuch.B：36．六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共35分。(共20题；共35分)阅读理解Doyouwanttoknowaboutairflow？Youcandoasmallexperimentathome.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutairheatcirculation（大气热力环流）.Itiseasyandfun.Thingsyouneedtwoboxes，someice，boiledwater，acandle，atube，somesmoke，alighterStep1—connectthetwoboxes，puticeinabox，anotherboxputboiledwater2—lightthecandle3—putsmokeintotheotherboxWhatyoucanseewarmairgoesup；coolaircomesinsmokemovesfromcooltowarmIdeaheatmakesairmoveAttentionWhenyouusingfire，youshouldbeaccompaniedbyyourparent.Theexperimentisgoodforustolearnsimplescience.Wecantryitathome.37．Whatisthetextabout？A．Abox B．AtripC．Acandle D．Anexperiment38．WhatisNOTneeded？A．coolwater B．smoke C．atube D．alighter39．Whatmakesairmove？A．box B．heat C．smoke D．tube40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit？A．dangerous B．difficultC．easyandfun D．boring41．Wherecanyoureadthetext？A．Science B．Sports C．Food D．Travel阅读理解Lindaisa14-year-oldgirlwholivesinasmalltown.Sheworksasavolunteerinthecommunitylibraryeveryweekend.Herjobistohelpoldpeopleusecomputersandlookforinformationtheyneed.LastSaturdaymorning，itwasrainyandcold.Lindaarrivedatthelibraryasusual.AnoldmannamedMr.Browncameinquietly.Helookedworriedandwalkedaroundslowly.Lindawentuptohimatonceandaskedifshecouldhelp.Mr.BrowntoldLindathathelosthisphone.Itwasagiftfromhisdaughter，andthereweremanywarmphotosandmessagesinit.Helookedforiteverywhere，suchasthebusstop，theparkandtherestaurant，buthestillcouldn'tfindit.Hefeltverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Lindadecidedtohelphim.Shewrotedownthefeaturesofthephoneandaskedtheworkersinthestreetforhelp.Shealsomadeanoticewithherphonenumberonit.Manykindpeoplejoinedheraftertheysawthenotice.Twohourslater，aboyfoundthephonenearthelibrarygateandcalledLinda.WhenMr.Browngothisphoneback，hiseyeswerefullofthanks.HesaidLindawasverykindandhelpful.Lindawasalittletired，butshefeltveryhappy.Shelearnedthathelpingotherscouldmaketheworldwarmer.Atlast，Lindamadeuphermindtokeephelpingpeopleinneedaroundher.42．WhatdoesLindadoonweekends？A．Shelearnstousecomputers. B．Shetakesphotosforpeople.C．Shelooksforoldphones. D．Sheworksasavolunteer.43．WhydidMr.Brownfeelworried？A．Helosthisway. B．Helosthisphone.C．Hemissedhisdaughter. D．Hecouldn'treadbooks.44．Wheredidtheboyfindthephone？A．Atthebusstop. B．Intherestaurant.C．Nearthelibrarygate. D．Inthecommunitypark.45．HowdidLindafeelafterhelpingMr.Brown？A．Tiredbuthappy. B．Worriedandsad.C．Boredandtired. D．Excitedbutnervous.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Helpingothersbringshappiness.阅读理解QinShiHuangwasoneofthemostimportantemperorsinChinesehistory.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago.Atthattime，Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates，andtheyoftenfoughtwitheachotherforlandandpower.Peoplelivedahardanddangerouslife.Theyseldomfeltsafebecausewarsbrokeouteverywhere.Qinwasasmallstateatfirst，butitbecamestrongerandstrongerlittlebylittle.ThekingofQinworkedhardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.Hebuiltnewroadstoconnectdifferentplaces.Hehelpedfarmersgrowmorefoodandmadehisarmymuchstrongerthanotherstates.Healsosetstrictbutusefulrulestokeepthecountryinorder.Aftermanyyearsofwars，Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.In221BC，QinShiHuangunifiedChinaandbecamethefirstemperorofabigcountry.Heendedthelongperiodofwarsandbroughtpeopleapeacefullife.Hedidmanygreatthingsforthenewcountry.Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.Thismadepeople'slifeeasierandhelpedthecountrydevelopfast.However，someofhisruleswereverystrict.Toprotectthenewcountry，heorderedpeopletobuildtheGreatWall.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthehardwork.Manypeoplefelttiredandafraidatthattime.ButwehavetosaythatheplayedaveryimportantroleinChinesehistory.HisunificationbroughtalongtimeofpeaceanddevelopmenttoChina.HelaidthefoundationofChina'slonghistory.Today，manystoriesaboutQinShiHuangarestilltoldamongChinesepeople.HisgreatTerracottaArmyalsobecomesfamousaroundtheworld.HeisrememberedasagreatemperorwhochangedthehistoryofChina.47．WhywasChinainabadsituationbeforeQinunifiedit？A．Therewasnofood.B．Manystatesfoughteachother.C．Peoplehadnomoney.D．Theroadsweretoobad.48．WhatmadeQinbecomestronger？A．Morefarmersandworkers. B．Helpfromotherstates.C．Goodplansandhardwork. D．Peacefromothercountries.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unified"inParagraph3mean？A．joinedintoone B．dividedC．builtup D．tookaway50．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A．AllpeoplelovedQinShiHuang.B．Qin'sruleswereallverygood.C．Thecountrydevelopedveryslowly.D．QinShiHuangalsohadstrictrules.51．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Howtobuildastrongcountry.B．QinShiHuangandhisgreatunification.C．ThelifeofancientChinesepeople.D．Thehistoryofsevenoldstates.阅读理解Genescarryinformationthatdecideslooks，charactersandmanyotherpartsoflife.Theyarepassedfromparentstochildrenandplayanimportantroleinmakingpeopledifferentfromeachother.Foralongtime，scientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtoexplaintherulesofdominantgenesandrecessivegenesclearly.Dr.Zhang，atopscientistinafamousChineseresearchcenter，hasspentovertenyearsonthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatdominantgeneswouldalwaysappeariftheyexist，whilerecessiveonesappearonlywhennodominantgenesarepassed.Forexample，browneyesandcurlyhairareusuallycontrolledbydominantgenes，whileblueeyesandstraighthairaremorelikelytoberecessive.Duringtheearlyyears，theteamfacedchallengesthatseemedimpossibletosolve.Theyneededtocollectenoughdatafromthousandsoffamilies，studydifferentpeople'slooksandhealthconditions，andtheyoftenfailedtogetexactresults.Manymemberswantedtogiveup，butDr.Zhangencouragedthemtokeepontryingandneverlosehope.Afteryearsofhardwork，theteamfinallymadesomeimportantandnewdiscoveries.Thebiggestvalueoftheirstudyishelpingpeopleunderstandtherulesofphysicalcharactersbetter.Italsoprovidesnecessarybasicknowledgeformedicineandhealthresearch，whichcanhelpdoctorsdealwithsomehealthproblemsbetterinthefuture.Today，moreandmoreresearchersarejoininginthestudyofgenes.Theyaretryingtofindmoresecretsbehindlife.Althoughwehaveknownmuchaboutgenes，thescienceoflifestillhasmanyunknownareaswaitingforustoexploreandstudyinthefuture.52．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A．Wherescientistscollecttheirdata.B．WhenDr.Zhangfinishedhisstudy.C．Howdominantandrecessivegeneswork.D．Whypeoplehavedifferenthobbies.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exist"inParagraph2mean？A．appear B．live C．stop D．wait54．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.A．showingopinionsandlistingstoriesB．comparingtwodifferentnovelsC．describingfeelingsandshowingnumbersD．givingfactsandusingexamples55．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Allgenesecretsarealreadyclear.B．Thestudyofgeneswillcontinue.C．Noyoungscientistslikegenes.D．Medicalresearchwillbeuseless.56．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．WaystokeephealthyB．Agreatscientist'sdailylifeC．DominantandrecessivegenesD．Howtocollectresearchdata七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。(共10题；共10分)阅读填空Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofhealth.Goodhealthisthefoundationofourlife.Ithelpsusstudywell，workhappilyandenjoyoureverydaylife.Withouthealth，wecanhardlyliveorworkwell.Soitisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnaboutways57．canhelpusstayhealthyinourdailylife.First，ahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead58．junkfoodlikehamburgers，chipsoricecream.It'snotgoodtoeattoomuchmeatorsugar，becausetheyarebadforourbody.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsoagoodwaytokeep59．energeticalldaylong.Second，doingexerciseoftenplaysanimportantroleinkeepinghealthy.Wecantakepartindifferentsports，suchasrunning，swimming，walkingorplayingballgames.Wecanexercisewithourfamilyorfriendstomakeitmoreinteresting.Exercisecanmakeusstrongand60．（health）.Itcanalsohelpusrelaxwhenwefeeltiredorstressed.Themoreweexercise，the61．（well）ourbodywillbe.Third，enoughsleepisnecessaryforeveryone.Weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Ithelpsourbodyandmindrestwell.Ifwestayuplate，we62．（feel）tiredandweakthenextday.Wemayevengetsickeasilyifweoftenhavebadsleep.What's63．/mɔː（r）/，weshouldkeepourselvesinagoodmoodeveryday.Beinghappyisalsoakeypartofgoodhealth.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldkeepourlivingenvironmentclean.Weshouldalsostayawayfrombadhabitslikesmokingordrinking.Thesehabitsare64．（harm）toourbodyandcancausemanyillnesses.Inaword，keepinghealthyisnotdifficultifwetakeitseriously.Ifeveryone65．（follow）thewaysabove，wewillbehealthierandliveabetterlife.66．healthylifeiswaitingforus.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。(共1题；共20分)67．假如你是李华，你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍本次活动。要求：（1）词数：80词左