2026外研版高一英语测试卷(含答案)

2026外研版高一下册词汇专项英语测试卷(含答案及解析)一、单项选择Thenewlibraryinourcityissolargethatitcan_______morethan10,000readersatthesametime.

A.accommodateB.includeC.containD.involveAftermonthsofhardtraining,theathletefinally_______theworldrecordinthe100-meterrace.

A.brokeB.madeC.setD.keptThelocalgovernmenthastakeneffective_______tocontrolthepollutionoftheriver.

A.mannersB.methodsC.measuresD.waysThelittleboyshowedgreat_______inthefaceofdanger,whichsavedhisyoungersister.

A.fearB.courageC.angerD.sadnessThetwocountrieshaveagreedto_______theircooperationinthefieldofscientificresearch.

A.strengthenB.weakenC.reduceD.limitThefamousactor’ssuddenappearanceattheparty_______everyone’sattention.

A.attractedB.paidC.gaveD.lostItiswidely_______thatregularexerciseisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.believedB.doubtedC.deniedD.refusedThemanagerwasvery_______withtheteam’sperformanceanddecidedtogivethemabonus.

A.satisfiedB.boredC.worriedD.disappointedDuetotheheavyfog,allflightsattheairporthavebeen_______untilfurthernotice.

A.canceledB.delayedC.landedD.takenoffThedevelopmentof5Gtechnologywill_______bringgreatchangestoourdailylife.

A.undoubtedlyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.neverThecompanyislookingfor_______withatleastthreeyearsofworkexperienceinmarketing.

A.applicantsB.customersC.visitorsD.passengersTheteacher_______theimportanceofbeinghonestandencouragedustotellthetruth.

A.expressedB.stressedC.whisperedD.repeatedTheoldtemple,which_______backtothe15thcentury,isoneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.

A.goesB.datesC.looksD.turnsThenovelissowellwrittenthatit_______avividpictureoflifeinthecountryside.

A.drawsB.paintsC.takesD.makesBeforemakinganimportant_______,you’dbetterthinkitovercarefullyandconsiderallpossibilities.

A.progressB.decisionC.mistakeD.promise二、完形填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,choosethebestwordtofillin.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themain_______(16)ofbuildingthewallwastoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasions.Thewallwasnotbuiltinashorttime;itwas_______(17)andrebuiltovermanydynasties.TheGreatWallisnotasinglewallbutaseriesofwalls.It_______(18)acrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thetotallengthisover20,000kilometers.Inancienttimes,itwasvery_______(19)tobuildsuchalongwallwithoutmodernmachines.Millionsofworkersworkedonit,andmanyofthem_______(20)theirlivesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomea_______(21)ofChinaandChinesecivilization.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Walkingonthewall,youcan_______(22)thebeautifulsceneryaroundandfeelthegreatachievementsofancientChinesepeople.However,somepartsofthewallarenowin_______(23)becauseofnaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.TheChinesegovernmentandmanyorganizationsaremakingeffortsto_______(24)andprotectthisculturaltreasure.Itisourresponsibilitytopassitontofuture_______(25).A.reasonB.ideaC.purposeD.wayA.repairedB.foundC.discoveredD.createdA.walksB.runsC.standsD.liesA.easyB.difficultC.simpleD.quickA.savedB.spentC.lostD.changedA.signB.symbolC.markD.flagA.enjoyB.avoidC.forgetD.describeA.useB.dangerC.repairD.progressA.buildB.destroyC.rebuildD.ignoreA.studentsB.touristsC.workersD.generations三、短文填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithoneappropriatewordtomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiven.Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnabouttheworld.Itb_______(26)usnewexperiencesandhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.However,tomakeyourtrips_______(27)andenjoyable,goodpreparationisnecessary.First,youneedtodosomer_______(28)aboutyourdestination.Learnaboutitsweather,localcustoms,andfamoussights.Thiswillhelpyoup_______(29)youractivitiesbetter.Second,makeabudget.Decidehowmuchmoneyyoucans_______(30)ontransportation,accommodation,andfood.It’simportanttokeeptoyourbudgettoavoidfinancialproblems.Third,packs_______(31).Makealistofessentialitemslikeclothes,medicine,andtraveldocuments.Don’ttaketoomanythings,oryourluggagewillbecomeab_______(32).Duringyourtrip,trytobeopen-mindedandr_______(33)localpeopleandtheirwayoflife.Takelotsofphotostor_______(34)thebeautifulmemories,butremembertoalsoputdownyourcameraandenjoythemomentwithyourowneyes.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it’saboutgrowingasap_______(35).四、阅读理解PassageAStressisanormalpartoflife.Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Alittlestresscanbegoodbecauseitcanmotivateyoutoworkharder.However,toomuchstressoveralongtimecanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Itmaycauseproblemslikeheadaches,difficultysleeping,orevenheartdisease.Therearemanywaystomanagestress.First,recognizewhatiscausingyourstress.Isitschoolwork,relationships,orsomethingelse?Onceyouknowthecause,youcanstarttodealwithit.Second,makesureyouhavetimetorelax.Dothingsyouenjoy,likelisteningtomusic,reading,orspendingtimewithfriends.Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytoreducestressbecauseitreleaseschemicalsinyourbodythatmakeyoufeelhappier.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelp.Talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriendsifyoufeeltoostressed.Theymaygiveyougoodadviceorjustlisten,whichcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanalittlestressdo?

A.Italwayscauseshealthproblems.

B.Itcanmotivateyoutoworkharder.

C.Itisalwaysharmful.

D.Itmakesyousleepallthetime.Whatisonewaytomanagestressmentionedinthetext?

A.Workinglongerhours.

B.Avoidingalldifficulttasks.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Eatingmorefood.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeeltoostressed?

A.Keepittoyourself.

B.WatchmoreTV.

C.Askforhelpfromothers.

D.Justgotosleep.PassageBTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisinhowweshop.Onlineshopping,ore-commerce,allowspeopletobuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Youcancomparepricesfromdifferentsellerseasilyandreadreviewsfromothercustomersbeforemakingadecision.Itsavestimeandisoftenmoreconvenientthangoingtophysicalstores.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Youcannotseeortouchtheactualproductbeforebuyingit.Sometimes,theproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepictureonline.Thereisalsotheriskofpersonalinformationtheftwhenpayingonline.Anotherproblemisthatpeoplemaybuythingstheydon’treallyneedjustbecauseit’seasytoclick“buy.”Despitetheseproblems,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtothisnewwayofshopping.Storesarealsoimprovingtheirservices,offeringbetterreturnpoliciesandsaferpaymentmethodstoattractcustomers.Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youcanalwaystouchtheproduct.

B.Itismoreconvenientandsavestime.

C.Thereisnoriskatall.

D.Productsarealwayscheaper.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Youhavetogotoaphysicalstore.

B.Theproductreceivedmightbedifferentfromthepicture.

C.Youcannotcompareprices.

D.Ittakestoomuchtime.Whatarestoresdoingtoattractonlinecustomersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Closingallphysicalstores.

B.Offeringbetterreturnpoliciesandsaferpaymentmethods.

C.Stoppingalladvertisements.

D.Sellingonlyonetypeofproduct.PassageCPandasareoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandareknownfortheirblackandwhitefur.GiantpandasmainlyliveinthemountainousareasofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Theirdietconsistsalmostentirelyofbamboo.Anadultpandacaneat12to38kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Foralongtime,giantpandaswereanendangeredspecies.Theirpopulationdroppedbecauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthrates.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmorethan60naturereserves.Scientistsarealsoworkingonbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasbeenslowlyincreasing.In2021,theyweremovedfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable”onthespeciesthreatlist,whichisgoodnews.PandasarenotonlyanationaltreasureofChinabutalsoasymbolofwildlifeconservationaroundtheworld.Theircuteappearanceandpeacefulnaturemakethemafavoriteinzoosworldwideandhelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingallendangeredanimals.Whatisthemainfoodofgiantpandas?

A.Meat.

B.Fruits.

C.Bamboo.

D.Rice.Whydidthepandapopulationdropinthepast?

A.Becausetheyatetoomuch.

B.Becauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthrates.

C.Becausetheywerenotcute.

D.Becausetherewerenozoos.Whatdoestheword“vulnerable”inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Safeandnotindanger.

B.Stillinsomedanger,butlessthanbefore.

C.Themostendangered.

D.Verycommoneverywhere.PassageDHaveyoueverheardof“foodmiles”?Itreferstothedistancefoodtravelsfromwhereitisproducedtowhereitisconsumed.Forexample,ifyoueatanapplegrowninNewZealandinChina,thefoodmilesforthatappleareveryhigh.Highfoodmilescanhavenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Transportingfoodoverlongdistancesusuallyrequiresplanes,ships,ortrucks,whichburnfuelandproducegreenhousegases.Thesegasescontributetoclimatechange.Also,tokeepfoodfreshduringlongjourneys,alotofpackagingisoftenused,whichcreatesmorewaste.Therefore,somepeoplesuggesteatingmorelocalandseasonalfood.Localfooddoesn’thavetotravelfar,soithaslowerfoodmiles.Thismeanslesspollutionfromtransportation.Seasonalfoodisgrownnaturallyatacertaintimeoftheyear,soitoftentastesbetterandismorenutritious.Buyingfromlocalfarmersalsosupportsthelocaleconomy.Ofcourse,wecannotalwayseatlocalfood.Somefoods,likecoffeeorbananas,simplydon’tgrowinmanyplaces.Theideaisnottostopeatingthembuttobemoremindfulofourchoiceswhenpossible.Whatdoes“foodmiles”mean?

A.Theweightofthefood.

B.Thetimeittakestocookfood.

C.Thedistancefoodtravelsfromproductiontoconsumption.

D.Thenumberofmilesyouwalktobuyfood.Whatisanegativeeffectofhighfoodmiles?

A.Foodbecomesmoredelicious.

B.Itproducesgreenhousegases.

C.Foodbecomescheaper.

D.Itmakesfoodmorenutritious.Whatisonebenefitofeatinglocalfoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Italwayscostslessmoney.

B.Ithaslowerfoodmilesandcauseslesspollution.

C.Youcaneatallkindsoffoodallyearround.

D.Itdoesn’tneedanypackaging.五、阅读表达Directions:ReadthepassageinReadingComprehension,PassageAagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsincompletesentences.Whathealthproblemscantoomuchstresscauseaccordingtothepassage?(Nameatleastone)Whyisexerciseagoodwaytoreducestress?Whatarethetwostepstomanagestressmentionedinthesecondparagraph?六、补全对话Directions:Completethedialoguewithfiveappropriatesentences.Twosentenceshavebeengivenasexamples.Context:SamandTinaaretalkingaboutlearningEnglish.Sam:Tina,yourEnglishissogood.Howdoyouimproveitsoquickly?

Tina:(51)_________________________________________________________________.Ijustpracticealoteveryday.

Sam:Whatkindofpracticedoyoudo?(52)_________________________________________________________________?

Tina:Well,IwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowswithoutsubtitles.IalsoreadEnglishnewsonline.

Sam:Thatsoundshelpful.ButIalwaysforgetnewwords.(53)_________________________________________________________________?

Tina:Ikeepavocabularynotebook.Iwritedownnewwordsandexamplesentences,andreviewthemoften.Youshouldtryit.

Sam:Goodidea!(54)_________________________________________________________________?

Tina:Aboutanhoureveryday.It’simportanttobeconsistent.

Sam:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.(55)_________________________________________________________________.

Tina:You’rewelcome.I’msureyoucandoitifyoukeeppracticing.七、书面表达Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout80words.Thetitlehasbeengiven.MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonis…答案与解析一、单项选择答案:A

解析:句意：我们市的新图书馆非常大，可以同时_______一万多名读者。accommodate在这里意为“容纳，为……提供空间”，是描述建筑物容量的常用词。B.include（包含），C.contain（装有，包含内容），D.involve（涉及）均不适用于“容纳人数”。答案:A

解析:句意：经过数月的艰苦训练，这位运动员终于_______了100米赛跑的世界纪录。breakarecord是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。C.setarecord（创造纪录）一般用于首次创造，此处是打破已有纪录，应用break。答案:C

解析:句意：当地政府已采取有效的_______来控制河流污染。takemeasures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”。A.manners（礼貌），B.methods（方法），D.ways（方式）不与take构成此固定搭配。答案:B

解析:句意：小男孩面对危险表现出极大的_______，这救了他的妹妹。救了妹妹的行为需要“勇气”。A.fear（恐惧），C.anger（愤怒），D.sadness（悲伤）不符合救人所需的品质。答案:A

解析:句意：两国同意_______在科学研究领域的合作。“同意合作”应是“加强”。B.weaken（削弱），C.reduce（减少），D.limit（限制）不符合“agreetocooperate”的积极语境。答案:A

解析:句意：那位著名演员在派对上的突然出现_______了所有人的注意力。attractattention意为“吸引注意力”。B.payattention（注意），C.giveattention（给予关注），D.loseattention（失去注意力），主语通常是“人”。答案:A

解析:句意：人们普遍_______定期锻炼对身心健康有益。“regularexerciseisgood”是一个公认的观点，应用“believed”（相信）。B.doubted（怀疑），C.denied（否认），D.refused（拒绝）不符合常识。答案:A

解析:句意：经理对团队的表现非常_______，决定给他们发奖金。发放奖金的原因是“满意”。besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。B.bored（无聊），C.worried（担忧），D.disappointed（失望）都不会导致发奖金的结果。答案:B

解析:句意：由于大雾，机场所有航班均已_______，直至另行通知。大雾通常导致航班“延误”。A.canceled（取消）是可能性，但“untilfurthernotice”（直至另行通知）更暗示是“延迟”，等待天气好转。C.landed（降落），D.takenoff（起飞）不合逻辑。答案:A

解析:句意：5G技术的发展将_______给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。根据常识，5G带来巨大变化是确定的，因此用“undoubtedly”（毫无疑问地）。B.hardly（几乎不），C.possibly（可能），D.never（从不）语气不符。答案:A

解析:句意：公司正在寻找在市场营销方面至少有三年工作经验的_______。公司招聘的是“申请人”。B.customers（顾客），C.visitors（访客），D.passengers（乘客）不符合招聘语境。答案:B

解析:句意：老师_______诚实的重要性，并鼓励我们说实话。stresstheimportance意为“强调重要性”。A.expressed（表达），C.whispered（低语），D.repeated（重复）不如stressed能体现“着重指出”。答案:B

解析:句意：这座可以_______到15世纪的古庙，是这座城市最著名的地标之一。datebackto是固定短语，意为“追溯到……（年代）”。答案:B

解析:句意：这部小说写得非常好，它_______了一幅生动的乡村生活画面。paintapicture是比喻用法，意为“描绘出一幅……的图景”。A.drawsapicture（画一幅画）是字面意思，不如paints常用于此比喻。答案:B

解析:句意：在做重要_______之前，你最好仔细考虑，权衡所有可能性。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。A.progress（进步），C.mistake（错误），D.promise（承诺）虽可与make搭配，但“thinkitovercarefully”最符合“做决定”的语境。二、完形填空答案:16-20CABBC21-25BABCB解析:

16.C.purpose修建长城的主要“目的”是防御。A.reason（原因）也通，但purpose（意图，目的）更正式，更贴合重大工程的描述。

17.A.repaired长城在多个朝代被“修缮”和重建。repairedandrebuilt是常见搭配。

18.B.runs形容长城“绵延”穿过山脉、沙漠等，常用run。

19.B.difficult在没有现代机械的情况下修建如此长的墙是“困难的”。

20.C.lost许多工人在修建过程中“失去”了生命。loseone'slife是固定搭配。

21.B.symbol长城已成为中国和中国文明的“象征”。

22.A.enjoy在长城上可以“欣赏”周围美景。

23.B.danger由于自然灾害和人为活动，部分长城处于“危险”之中。indanger是固定搭配。

24.C.rebuild政府和组织努力“修复/重建”和保护这一文化瑰宝。与前面的rebuilt呼应。

25.B.generations将其传给未来的“一代代人”。futuregenerations是常用表达。三、短文填空答案:

26.brings

27.safe

28.research

29.plan

30.spend

31.smartly/sensibly(均可)

32.burden

33.respect

34.record/remember(均可)

35.person解析:

26.bringsusnewexperiences：旅行“带给”我们新体验。

27.makeyourtripsafe：使你的旅行“安全”。

28.dosomeresearch：做一些“研究/调查”。

29.planyouractivities：“计划”你的活动。

30.spendon…：在……上“花费”多少钱。

31.packsmartly/sensibly：“聪明地/明智地”打包行李。

32.becomeaburden：变成“负担”。

33.respectlocalpeople：“尊重”当地人。

34.record/rememberthememories：“记录/记住”美好回忆。

35.growingasaperson：作为一个“人”而成长。四、阅读理解PassageA

36.答案:B

解析:第一段明确提到“Alittlestresscanbegoodbecauseitcanmotivateyoutoworkharder.”

37.答案:C

解析:第二段提到“Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytoreducestress”。

38.答案:C

解析:最后一段首句“it’sokaytoaskforhelp”。PassageB

39.答案:B

解析:第一段提到“Itsavestimeandisoftenmoreconvenientthangoingtophysicalstores.”

40.答案:B

解析:第二段指出“Sometimes,theproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepictureonline.”

41.答案:B

解析:最后一段提到“offeringb