2026年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Whenyouleaveschoolandsuddenlythesweetsmellofflowersgreetsyournose，youknowspringisknockingatthedoor.

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Treesturngreen.Flowerscomeouteverywhere.Animalsshowupinthefield.Mostcountrieshavetheirowntraditionstocelebratethecomingofthisbeautifulseason.

ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedayofFeb.4th.Thistraditionmeans"bitethespring（咬春）"inChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldleadtoagoodharvest.

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InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringbyenjoyingcherryblossoms（樱花）.Peopleusuallygotoparks.Itisatraditionalcustom—"hanami".

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HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthegreatcherrytrees.Food，drinkandevendancingareallpartsof"hanami".

IntheUS，agroundhog（土拨鼠）helpstotellthecomingofspring.

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It'ssaidthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhishome，theremaybesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!

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Theyareonlycorrect39percentofthetime，accordingtoNationalClimateDataCenteroftheUS.

A.Springisatimefornewlife.

B.Itmeans"watchingflowers".

C.Butthegroundhogisn'talwaysright.

D.Today，itiscommontoeattheminmanyrestaurants.

E.Today，peopledon'toftengotoparkstowatchflowers.

F.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，everyFeb.2nd.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Don'tyouthink________importanttoprotectourearth？（）A.that B.how C.it7.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.（）A.rise B.rose C.rises8.Jim

is

leaving

for

a

holiday．

Really？Where

______he

____？（）A.has

gone B.will

go C.did

go9.—Howabouttheyounglady？

—It'shardtosay，buthervoice________beautiful.（）A.sings B.listens C.sounds10.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening，buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh，I'msorry.I________dinneratmyfriend'shome.（）A.had B.washaving C.havehad11.You'dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（）A.notspend B.nottospend C.don'tspend12.Wastepapershouldn't________everywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.（）A.bethrown B.throw C.arethrown13.—WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2027.

—Wow，________!Willitpassourplace？（）A.Whatanexcitednews B.howexcitingnews

C.Whatexcitingnews 14.—Doyoustillremember

mesomewhereinShanghai？

—Yes，ofcourse.Twoyearsago.（）A.tosee B.saw C.seeing15.—DidyouanswerHelen'scall？

—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehertomorrow.（）A.though B.because C.unless三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Indiaisalandoffestivals.PeopleofdifferentculturesliveinIndiaandtheyhavetheirowntraditions.Diwali（排灯节）isoneofthemostpopularfestivalsofIndia.Thisfestivalmarksthe

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oflightoverdarknessandofgoodoverevil（罪恶）.Itiscelebratedeveryyearintheautumnseason.It

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inthemonthofOctoberorNovember.

Diwaliisafestivaloflights.People

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thisfestivalforthewholeyear.Allthehousesaredecoratedandlitupwithcolorfullights.Allthecitieslookso

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andthereislightandhappinessallaround.Theygreetandwish"HappyDiwali"toeachother.Besides，

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wearsnewclothesandgetsdressedupfortheDiwalipooja（礼拜）.

BeforethefestivalofDiwali，peoplecleantheirhouses.Childrenarevery

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andhelptheirparentswiththecleaning.LadiesgotothemarkettoshopforDiwali.ShopkeepersstartsellingDiwalidecorativeitems

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diyas（油灯），candles，lights，lampsaboutamonthbeforeDiwali.Floatingcandlesarealsoavailableinthemarket.

Childreneatsweetsandrunoutoftheirhousestoburnfirecrackers（鞭炮）withtheirfriendsandneighbors.Everyoneishappyandyoucan

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noticesmilingfacesallaround.Parentsarebusyexchanginggiftsandsweetswithneighborsandrelatives

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.Afterthattheladiescooktastydishesathomefortheirfamily.Safetyisamustwhileburningfirecrackers

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alittlemistakecanleadtoabigproblem.16.A.courage B.victory C.popularity17.A.falls B.lies C.runs18.A.waitfor B.putoff C.leaveout19.A.popular B.humorous C.beautiful20.A.nobody B.anybody C.everyone21.A.worried B.excited C.lazy22.A.like B.about C.with23.A.wisely B.slowly C.easily24.A.below B.nearby C.above25.A.because B.although C.whether四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

I'mright.You'rewrong!Isn'tthishowweargue？Seeingthingsfromanotherperson'spointofviewcanbedifficult.That'swhyweoftenarguewithothers.Butwhatifthereisawaytochangethis？Sciencehastheanswertoourproblems!

Scientistshavefoundthatreflecting（反思）onyourvalues（价值观）beforearguingwithsomeonemakesyoumoreopen-mindedandthereforelesslikelytogetangryattheotherperson."Bydoingthisyouincreaseyouropennesstobeingwrong."reportedtheSciencewebsite.

PaulHanel，asociologist（社会学家）attheUniversityofEssex，U.K.，didthisstudy.Totestthis，300studentvolunteerswereputintosmallgroupstodebate（辩论）sometopics.Thenhalfofthegroupwereaskedtothinkoftheir19mostimportantvalues，suchasfreedom（自由）andacceptance（接纳）ofthosewhoaredifferent.Whiletheotherhalfreflectedonwhatdrinkstheylike.Thentheyhaddebatesagain.

About60percentofthevaluesgroupshowedmoreopennessthanthedrinksgroup.And80percentofthevaluesgroupalsoshowedmoreempathy（同理心）.

Sonexttimeyouwanttoarguewithyourfriendsorparents，trythissimplemethod—reflectingonyourvaluesbeforearguingwiththem!26.Whydoweoftenarguewithothers？______A.Becauseitishardtoseethingsfromothers'pointsofview.

B.Becausewearemoreopen-mindedtobeingwrongthanothers.

C.Becausewegetangrymoreeasilyatothers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？______A.Seeingthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview.

B.Thinkingofyourvaluesbeforearguingwithsomeone.

C.Agreeingwithothers'pointsofviewwithnoreason.28.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthemethodofreflectingonone'svaluesbeforearguingwithothers？______A.Supportive. B.Negative.

C.Neutral（中立的）. BTomlivedinapoorvillageandhehatedratsinhishouse.Hismotherhadtoldhimhowratsbroughtdiseasewherevertheywent.

Hisfatherbroughtironcagesandplacedthemineachcorneroftheirhouse.Tom'smothermadesomebiscuitswhichwerebrokenintopiecesandplacedineachcage.However，notasingleratwascaughtinthisway.Tomreadsomewherethatratslovedcheesebutitwasexpensiveinhiscountry.

However，theratprobleminhishousebecameworsedaybyday.Ratscameandwentatwillinthehouse.OneeveningTomwashavingdinnerinhisroom.AsTomliftedhisfacetocatchthebreeze（微风），hesawastrangesight.Abig，blackishbrownratjumpedontothewindowsill（窗台）anddroppedquicklyintohisroom.Tomheldhisbreath.Therathiditselfbehindasofa.Tomjumpedontohisbedandshoutedforhismother.Hismothersimplytookabroomandreachedbehindthesofa.Theratjumpedontothesofaandfromthereontothewindowsill.BeforeTomcouldsayanything，theratdisappearedintothedarknessoutsidethewindow.Fromthenon，Tom'smothertoldhimtokeepthewindowshutintheevenings.

Finally，afamilymeetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.Itwasdecidedthatacatshouldbeneededforthehouse.Soonacatwasboughtandtheratproblemwassolvedeasily.29.Theunderlinedword"disease"inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.athingthatmakesyousuccessful

B.apersonwhoworriesalot

C.anillnessoftencausedbyinfection30.AccordingtoTom，inordertocatchrats，______.A.ironcagesshouldbehiddeninthecorneroftheirhouse

B.biscuitsineachcageshouldn'tbebrokenintopieces

C.cheeseshouldbeputinthecages31.WhenTomsawtheratdropintotheroom，hewas______.A.scared B.excited C.brave32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

B.Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.

C.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.CHaveyoueverunlocked（开锁）asharedbike？Haveyoueverorderedamealonline？Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort-formvideosontheInternet？Well，ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone，noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.

Luckily，someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper，andhedidthat50yearsago，in1973.

CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s，thecompanywascompetingwithAT&T，alargercompany，tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn'tthinkMotorola'sproductwasgoodenough.Hedidn'tlikeAT&T'sideaofacarphone（车载电话）either.Themanhadanewidea.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.

IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC．Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery（电池）died.Thephone'sshortbatterylifewasn'tabigproblem，Cooperoncejoked.Why？Well，thephonewastooheavy（1，100grams）toholdinhandformorethan25minutes!

On3April，1973，Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel，anAT&Tmanager.CoopertoldEngel，"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.It'sareal，handheldcellphone."Ontheotherendoftheline，therewasonlysilence.

Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper，now94，issurprisedattheprogress.

Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture."Keeplearningallyourlife，"hesays，"oryou'lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!"33.Whydoestheauthorraisethreequestionsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Tolisttheusagesofcellphones.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.

C.Todoasurveyaboutwhatpeopleusetheircellphonesfor.34.WhatwasthebigproblemCooperneededtosolveaccordingtoParagraph4？______A.Theusagesofthecellphone.

B.Thebatterylifeofthecellphone.

C.Theweightofthecellphone.35.WhatwasCooper'snewideaaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.MakinganewcarphoneforAT&T.

B.MakinganewcarphoneforMotorola.

C.Makinganewphoneforpeopletouseanywhere.36.WhydidEngelkeepsilentwhenCoopercalledhimbyusingthecellphone？______A.BecauseEngelcouldn'thearclearlyontheline.

B.BecauseCooperinventedthecellphonebeforeAT&Tcould.

C.BecauseCooperdidn'tmakethecellphonebetter.D

SummerinJapancanbedifficult.Temperaturesoftengoabove30℃，andit'salsoverywet.Ofcourse，manybuildingshaveairconditioners（空调），butpeopledoneedtogooutsidesometimes.SohowdoJapanesepeoplestaycool？

Whilesomeusetraditionalfans，thesedaysit'scommontoseepeoplecarryingsmallhand-heldelectricfanstokeepthemselvescool.Onecompanyhasevenmadeworkjacketswithelectricfansinsidetokeepthewearercool.

AndnowanotherJapanesecompanyhascreatedanairconditionerthatyoucanjustweararoundyourwaist（腰）.The"WearCool"，whichwascreatedbythecompanyGloture，isabeltthatusesfivesmallfanstoblowcoolairupthefrontandbackofyourbodyatupto5metersasecond.Theinsideofthebeltisalsomadeofamaterialthatabsorbs（吸收）heat，soit'scomfortabletowear.Thebeltcanbeadjusted（调节）fordifferentwaistsizestoo.AndwhileGloture'spicturesshowmodelswearingthebeltlikeafashionaccessory（配饰），youcanactuallywearitunderyourclothes.

WearCoolcomeswithapowerfulbatterythatletsitbeusedwithoutstoppingforupto17hours，thecompanysays.Andbyusinganapp—whichcanbeusedinEnglishorJapanese—youcanadjustboththespeedandthedirectionoftheairflow.

WearCoolisnowavailablefromGloture'sonlinestoreandcostsaround＄230.Butwillitbecomeaspopularasthosehand-heldelectricfans？37.HowmanywaystokeepcoolarementionedinParagraph2？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWearCool？______A.It'salreadyonsalenow.

B.Itlookslikeajacket.

C.Itcanbeonlywornundertheclothes.39.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthepopularityofWearCool？______A.Negative. B.Confident. C.Uncertain.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Anairconditionerthatlookslikeabelt

B.DifferentairconditionersinJapan

C.Thefashionaccessoryformodels五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The

city

is

sinking

（下沉）Haveyoueverreadapieceofnewsthatleavesyouwithabadfeeling？Anarticlepublished（发表）byTheJournalofEarthSciencedoesso.Itsays____.

Theresearchersfiguredoutthetotalweightofthebuildingsinthecity.It'sabout762billionkilograms.Thisweightistoomuchforthecity'ssoiltosupport.Ithasledtothecitysinkingatarateof1to2millimetreseveryyear，accordingtoCNN.

While1to2millimetresmaynotsoundlikemuch，partsofNewYorkCitystandjust1metreabovesealevel.Ifthesinkingcontinues，theseawaterwillberollingdownitsstreetsathightidewithintensofyears.

Besidesheavybuildings，climatechangeisanotherbigreasonforthecity'ssinking.AccordingtoTheGuardian，climatechangehascausedthewateraroundNewYorkCitytoriseby22centimetressince1950.Bytheendofthecentury，floodingfromstormscouldbeuptofourtimesmoreoften.

NewYorkisn'ttheonlycityintheworldthatmaysoonbeunderwater.TheWorldEconomicForumlistsseveralcitiesthatmaydisappearbytheyear2100.TheyincludeJakartainIndonesia，VeniceinItalyandBangkokinThailand.(1)Completethesentenceinparagraph1withproperwords.

______(2)WhatarethereasonsforNewYorkCity'ssinking？

______(3)HowmuchhasthewateraroundNewYorkCityrisenbecauseofclimatechangesince1950？

______(4)HowheavyareallthebuildingsinNewYorkCity？

______(5)Howmanysinkingcitiesarementionedinthepassage？Listtheirnames.

______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

Wouldyouliketostartatriptothesea？Ifitisyes，Sanyamustbeyourchoice!

SanyaisinthesouthofHainanProvince.Itcovers

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areaofover1，900squarekilometreswithalongcoastline.Thiscityiswarmallyearround.It'sagoodplacefor

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（visit）frombothhomeandabroadtostayawayfromthesummer

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（hot）.Becauseofitsbluesea，beautifulbeaches，greenplants，comfortableclimateandcleanair，Sanya

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（be）apopularvacationdestinationforalongtime.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesforvisitors，suchassunbathing，

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（play）beachvolleyballanddiving.

Somegoldenseaboards，suchasSanyaBayandYalongBay，aregood

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（choose）forvisitorstospendtheirholidays.Insteadofhavingabusyand

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（tired）journey，visitorscan

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（total）relaxthemselvesbywalkingalongthebeachesand

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（breathe）thefreshair.It'salsofuntogohikinginmountainsorgocyclinga