四年级英语必背单词词汇表大全

四年级英语必背单词词汇表大全四年级是英语学习打基础的关键时期，词汇的积累则是这一阶段的核心任务。掌握好基础词汇，不仅能帮助孩子们更好地理解课文、进行简单的日常交流，更为后续的语法学习和阅读能力提升铺平道路。这份词汇表旨在为四年级学生提供一份全面且实用的单词汇总，希望能成为大家英语学习路上的得力助手。以下词汇表按照常见主题进行分类，每个单词均配有音标（英式发音）和中文释义，并附简单例句帮助理解和记忆。建议同学们结合音标准确发音，通过例句掌握单词用法，并在日常学习中多听、多说、多用，以达到熟练运用的目的。一、数字与数量(Numbers&Quantities)*one/wʌn/一*Example:Ihaveoneapple.(我有一个苹果。)*two/tuː/二*Example:Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(桌子上有两本书。)*three/θriː/三*four/fɔː(r)/四*five/faɪv/五*six/sɪks/六*seven/ˈsevn/七*eight/eɪt/八*nine/naɪn/九*ten/ten/十*eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一*twelve/twelv/十二*thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/十三*fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四*fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五*sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/十六*seventeen/ˌsevnˈtiːn/十七*eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八*nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九*twenty/ˈtwenti/二十*thirty/ˈθɜːti/三十*forty/ˈfɔːti/四十*fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十*sixty/ˈsɪksti/六十*seventy/ˈsevnti/七十*eighty/ˈeɪti/八十*ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十*onehundred/wʌnˈhʌndrəd/一百*many/ˈmeni/许多*Example:Therearemanybirdsinthetree.(树上有许多鸟。)*some/sʌm/一些*Example:Iwantsomemilk.(我想要一些牛奶。)*afew/əfjuː/几个(修饰可数名词)*alittle/əˈlɪtl/一点(修饰不可数名词)*one/wʌn/一个(泛指)*two/tuː/两个(泛指)二、颜色(Colours)*red/red/红色(的)*Example:Thesunisred.(太阳是红色的。)*blue/bluː/蓝色(的)*yellow/ˈjeləʊ/黄色(的)*green/ɡriːn/绿色(的)*white/waɪt/白色(的)*black/blæk/黑色(的)*purple/ˈpɜːpl/紫色(的)*orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙色(的);桔子*pink/pɪŋk/粉红色(的)*brown/braʊn/棕色(的);褐色(的)*grey/gray/ɡreɪ/灰色(的)*colour/color/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色*Example:Whatcolourisyourbag?(你的书包是什么颜色的？)三、家庭成员(FamilyMembers)*father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/父亲;爸爸*dad/dæd/爸爸(口语)*mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲;妈妈*mum/mʌm/妈妈(口语)*parent/ˈpeərənt/父亲或母亲*parents/ˈpeərənts/父母*son/sʌn/儿子*daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿*brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄弟*sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/姐妹*grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/(外)祖父;爷爷;外公*grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/(外)祖父;爷爷;外公(口语)*grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆*grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆(口语)*grandparent/ˈɡrænpeərənt/(外)祖父或(外)祖母*grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/(外)祖父母*uncle/ˈʌŋkl/叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父*aunt/ɑːnt/阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈;伯母*cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹*family/ˈfæməli/家庭*Example:Thisismyfamily.(这是我的家庭。)四、食物与饮料(Food&Drinks)*food/fuːd/食物*drink/drɪŋk/饮料;喝*rice/raɪs/米饭*noodles/ˈnuːdlz/面条*bread/bred/面包*milk/mɪlk/牛奶*egg/eɡ/鸡蛋*meat/miːt/肉*fish/fɪʃ/鱼;鱼肉*chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡肉;小鸡*beef/biːf/牛肉*pork/pɔːk/猪肉*vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/蔬菜*tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/西红柿*potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/土豆*carrot/ˈkærət/胡萝卜*cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜;洋白菜*fruit/fruːt/水果*apple/ˈæpl/苹果*banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉*orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/桔子;橙子;橙色*pear/peə(r)/梨*grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄*watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/西瓜*cake/keɪk/蛋糕*hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡包*hotdog/hɒtdɒɡ/热狗*noodles/ˈnuːdlz/面条*soup/suːp/汤*juice/dʒuːs/果汁*water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/水*tea/tiː/茶*coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡*Coke/kəʊk/可乐(注意：首字母大写，指可口可乐)*like/laɪk/喜欢(常与食物搭配表示喜好)*Example:Ilikeapples.(我喜欢苹果。)五、学校与学习(School&Learning)*school/skuːl/学校*Example:Igotoschooleveryday.(我每天去上学。)*classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室*teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/老师*student/ˈstjuːdnt/学生*pupil/ˈpjuːpl/小学生*book/bʊk/书*pen/pen/钢笔*pencil/ˈpensl/铅笔*pencil-box/ˈpenslbɒks/铅笔盒*bag/bæɡ/书包*schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/书包*ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/尺子*eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮*crayon/ˈkreɪən/蜡笔*paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸*notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本*dictionary/ˈdɪkʃənri/字典*desk/desk/书桌*blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑板*whiteboard/ˈwaɪtbɔːd/白板*lesson/ˈlesn/课*English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语*Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/语文;汉语;中国人;中国的*maths/mæθs/数学*music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐*art/ɑːt/美术*P.E.(PhysicalEducation)/ˌpiːˈiː/体育*science/ˈsaɪəns/科学*study/ˈstʌdi/学习;书房*learn/lɜːn/学习*read/riːd/读;阅读*write/raɪt/写*draw/drɔː/画*sing/sɪŋ/唱;唱歌*dance/dɑːns/跳舞*listen/ˈlɪsn/听*speak/spiːk/说;讲*answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/回答*question/ˈkwestʃən/问题六、动物(Animals)*animal/ˈænɪml/动物*cat/kæt/猫*dog/dɒɡ/狗*pig/pɪɡ/猪*cow/kaʊ/奶牛*horse/hɔːs/马*sheep/ʃiːp/绵羊(单复数同形)*goat/ɡəʊt/山羊*chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/小鸡;鸡肉*duck/dʌk/鸭子*rabbit/ˈræbɪt/兔子*mouse/maʊs/老鼠(复数：mice/maɪs/)*tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/老虎*lion/ˈlaɪən/狮子*elephant/ˈelɪfənt/大象*panda/ˈpændə/熊猫*monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子*bear/beə(r)/熊*bird/bɜːd/鸟*fish/fɪʃ/鱼(单复数同形或fishes)*snake/sneɪk/蛇*zebra/ˈzebrə/斑马*giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿*fox/fɒks/狐狸*wolf/wʊlf/狼(复数：wolves/wʊlvz/)*zoo/zuː/动物园*Example:Wecanseemanyanimalsinthezoo.(我们在动物园能看到很多动物。)七、交通工具(Transportation)*car/kɑː(r)/小汽车*bus/bʌs/公共汽车*bike/baɪk/自行车(等于bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/)*Example:Igotoschoolbybike.(我骑自行车去上学。)*plane/pleɪn/飞机*ship/ʃɪp/轮船*boat/bəʊt/小船*taxi/ˈtæksi/出租车*van/væn/厢式货车;面包车*bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/自行车*by/baɪ/乘(表示方式)*busstop/bʌsstɒp/公共汽车站*plane/pleɪn/飞机*go/ɡəʊ/去*Example:Let'sgo!(我们走吧！)*run/rʌn/跑*jump/dʒʌmp/跳*walk/wɔːk/走;步行*swim/swɪm/游泳*fly/flaɪ/飞;放飞(风筝等)*eat/iːt/吃*drink/drɪŋk/喝*sleep/sliːp/睡觉*play/pleɪ/玩;踢(球);打(牌)*watch/wɒtʃ/看;观看*see/siː/看见*look/lʊk/看(常与at连用)*Example:Lookattheblackboard.(看黑板。)*listen/ˈlɪsn/听(常与to连用)*Example:Listentotheteacher.(听老师讲。)*read/riːd/读;阅读*write/