2024-2025年浙江省湖州市高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

第1页共1页第二学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 、‘第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A. Watchamovie.B. Playbadminton.C. GotoGrace'shouse.2. Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.3. Whatarethespeakersdoing?A. Decoratingthebathroom.B. Buyingnewwallpaper.C. Complainingaboutthehouse.4. Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Asecretary.5. Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Acoat. B.Anewspaper. C.Anumbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个额中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals'fur. B.Garbage. C.Clay.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A. Studyart.B.Gotoashow.C.Pickuptrashintheocean.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A. Shewasonholiday.B. Shewasseeingadoctor.C. Shewasvisitingasickrelative.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.11.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Fastfood. B.Streetfood. C.Home-madefood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Startcooking. B.Getchanged. C.SurfontheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Excited.14.Whatisthemanabouttodo?A. Acceptaprize.B. Makeaspeech.C. Receiveadegree.15.Wherewillthespeakersgoforaholidaytomorrow?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing.16.Whoarethespeakers?AFamilymembers B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whatdidthestudents。onMonday?A.Theysignedabookingform.B.Theyhandedinabookingform.C.Theyweregivenabookingform.18.Howlongwilltheparents'meetinglast?A.About30minutes.B.About20minutesC.About15minutes.19.Whatisthesubjectofthespecialadvisor'slecture?A.Howtoimprovegrades.B.Howtocommunicatewithparents.C.Howtofilloutuniversityapplicationforms.20.WhowillbenefitfromMr.Jones'talk?A.Studentswhowanttobeathletes.B.Studentswhowanttostudyoverseas.C.Studentswhowanttogetascholarship.第二部分：阅读理解供甬节，满分35分）第一节（共10小題劎'题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfthereisonethingthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesaroundtheworldalllove,it'sgoodfood.But,astimegoeson.people'stastestendtochange.Tohelpyoustayuptodate,theBBCrecentlypredictedsomefoodtrendstolookoutforin2020.Afashionablefoodtrendwemayseein2020isafocusonenvironmentallyfriendlyeating.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofhowtheirlifestylechoicesimpacttheworldaroundthem.Therefore,someofthesetrendsfocusonlivingahealthierlifestyleandkeepingtheenvironmentinmind.Onewaytohelptheenvironmentisbyeatinglocallygrownfoodandeatingseasonalproduce.“Ibelievein2020willseethefoodfocusmovetoseasonaleating,withmorehome-growningredients."BBCtelevisionpresenterandproduceexpertChrisBavincommented.Youmayalsonoticesonepeopleswitchingtoaplant-baseddietthisyear.TheVeganSociety,aUKcharityandtheoldestofitskindintheworld,calculatedthatthenumberofvegans（严格的素食者inBritainhasquadrupled（翻四倍）since2014.Theyalsopredictthatby2025,aquarteroftheUKpopulationwillbeveganorvegetarianandhalfwillbe"flexitarians"（半荤半素者）. "Flexitarians”mainlyfollowaplant-baseddietbutwilleatmeatfromtotime.Theyarealsogoingtoexpectbetterqualitymeats,too.“We'reseeingamoreconsideredapproachto谟Becausesomepeopleareeatinglessofit,whentheydoeatittheywanttomakeitcount.Theywanttoreallyenjoyit,”saidTorHarris,headofCorporateSocialResponsibilityatWaitrose,aBritishsupermarketchain.Anotherfoodtrendtolookoutforin2020iseatingwithafocusonhealth."Ithinkyetagaintheinterestinhealth-consciousdisheswillgrowEnglishchefTomKerridgecommented.High-proteinandlower-caloriefoodwillbethethingstolookoutfor,hesaid.Thesefashionablefoodtrendsof2020seemtohavetheenvironmentandhealthinmind.Whichonesareyouplanningtotryoutforyourself?2l.Whatdoesthefoodtrendfocuson?A.Environmentandhealth. B.Fashion.C.Localandseasonaleating. D.Plant-baseddiets.22.Theauthormentionsseveralwaysofenvironmentallyfriendlyeatingexcept .A.byhavingaplant-baseddietB.byeatinglocallygrownfoodC.byeatingseasonalproduceD.byeatinggoodqualitymeat23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makeitcount"inParagraph6mean?A.Makeitdelicious.B.Makesurehowmuchitis.C.Makeitimportantandworthy.D.Makearecordofit.BDidyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?Medicalvirtual（虚拟的）realityisanareawithinterestingandattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.Herearesome.Haveyoueverlaindownonahospitalbedcountingthedaysuntilyouleavethehospital?BrennanSpiegelandhisteamattheCedars-SinaihospitalinLosAngelesintroducedVRworldstotheirpatientstohelpthemreducestressandpainwiththespecialglasses,theycouldescapethefourwallsofthehospitalandenjoyamazinginIceland,takepartintheworkofanartstudioorswimtogetherwithwhalesintheocean.Sothehospitalexperienceisimproved.Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.NowaDutchcompanymadetheirdreampossible.Throughasmartphoneandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360degreecameraatthepatient'shome,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.Didyouwonderwhatitfeelsliketogrowold?EmbodiedLabscreated"WeAreAlfred"byusingVRtechnologytoshowyoungmedicalstudentswhatagingmeans.EveryonecanbetheimaginedAlfredfor7minutes,andexperiencewhatitfeelsliketoliveasa74-year-oldman.Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.MindMotionPro,producedbytheSwissMindmazeallowspatientswithabraininjuryto"practice"howtolifttheirarmsormovetheirfingerswiththehelpofvirtualreality.Theappmakesthepracticeofrepetitive（重复的）movementsfunforpatients.Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.24. WhatisimpliedinthequestionsraisedinParagraph1?A. ThecharactersofmedicalVR.B. ThefunctionofmedicalVR.C. ThepopularityofmedicalVR.D. TheimaginationaboutmedicalVR.25. InwhataspectdoesmedicalVRplayagreatroleaccordingtoParagraph2?A. Makingpatientsadapttotheirsurroundings.B. Improvingthehospitals,services.C. Relaxingpatientsinhospital.D. Exposingpatientstoreallife.26. WhichexampleisintendedtoshowthatmedicalVRspeedsuprecovery?A. Spiegel'sspecialglasses.B. TheapplicationofVisitU.C. Thecreationof"WeAreAlfred”.D. TheuseofMindMotionPro.CAnair-conditionerhasbecomeasignofmiddle-classstatusindevelopingnations.Butasair-conditionersappearfromwindowsandstorefrontsacrosstheworld,scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyalarmedabouttheimpactofthegasesonwhichtheyrun.TheoldestCFCcoolantsusedinair-conditioners,whicharehighlydamagingtotheozonelayer（臭氧层），havebeenlargelyrejectedfromuse;andthenewestones,usedwidelyinindustrializednations,havelittleornoeffectontheozonelayer.Butthesenewestgaseshaveananotherimpact—theycontributetoglobalwarmingthousandsoftimesmorethanCO2does,thestandardgreenhousegas.Indeed,theleadingscientistsinthefieldhavejustcalculatedthatifalltheequipmententeringtheworldmarketusesthenewestgasescurrentlyemployedinair-conditioners,upto27percentofallglobalwarningwillresultfromthosegasesby2050.Sothetreatmenttocureoneglobalenvironmentaldisasterisnowseedinganother.Thereispreciouslittletimetodosomething,toact,"saidStephenO.Andersen,theco-chairmanofaninternationalorganization'stechnicalandeconomicadvisorypanel.Promisingtechnologieswait,blockedinthewings.InChinaandafewothercountries,roomair-conditionersusinghydrocarbons—whichcauselittlewarmingorozonedamage—arealreadycomingoffassemblylines（流水线；装配线）insmallnumbersbuthavenotyetbeenapprovedforsale,inpartbecausethechemicalsareflammable（易燃的）.YetinEurope,refrigeratorsthatcoolwithhydrocarbonshavebeeninuseforyears,andsomecompaniesintheUnitedStates,suchasPepsiandBenandJerry's,haverecentlychangedin-storecoolersfromHFCstohydrocarbonsaspartofsustainability（持续性）plans.Butthepatentisbeingargued.Andsomegovernmentshavestillnotfinishedsafetytesting.Mr.Wypior,whoseagencyistryingtopromoteclimate-friendlyair-conditioningindustriesinIndiaandChina,said:'Thetechnologiesareavailable.They'rewellknown.They'reproven—thoughnotatscale.Sowhyaren'twemoving?"27.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A. Theharmfuleffectofthenewestgasesusedinair-conditioners.B. Theseriousnessofglobalwarningfacedbythewholeworld.C. Scientist'seffortstocontrolthegreenhousegases.D.Air-conditioners'influenceontheozonelayer.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A. Thesenewestgasesareusedinthewrongdirection.B. Thesenewestgasescarrybothbenefitsandharms.C. Thesenewestgaseswillleadtoglobalwarming.D. Thesenewestgasesshouldbebannedfromproducing.29.Whyarehydrocarbonsnotwidelyusedinair-conditioners?A. Peoplearearguingabouttheirsecurity.B. Mostcountrieshaven'tmasteredtherelatedtechnologies.C. Hydrocarbonsaremainlyusedinrefrigerators.D. Hydrocarbonsarenotfriendlytotheenvironment.30.What'sMr.Wypior'sattitudetoclimate-friendlyair-conditioner?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InternationalNursesDayonMay12honorsnursesaroundtheworld.SponsoredbytheInternationalCouncilofNurses,itcelebratesthetirelesseffortsofnursesinmaintainingpublichealth.EachInternationalNursesDayhasatheme—in2020,itis"NursingtheWorldtoHealth."31_Nightingale,thoughttobethefounderofmodemnursing,wasaBritishnurseduringtheCrimeanWarinthe1850s.SheispopularlyknownasTheLadywiththeLampbecauseshewasoftenseentendingtowoundedsoldiersatnightwithalampinherhands.Nursesareavitalpartofanyhealthcaresystem,publicorprivate.32Theysupportandpartnerwithdoctorsandmedicalproviderstoadministermedicalcare.Theymonitorpatients'healthandspendtimemakingthemfeelsafeinamedicalenvironment.Becauseofthis,nurseshavebecomeoneofthemosttrustedprofessionalsaroundtheworld.33UntilNightingaletransformedit,nursingwasnotanorganizedprofession,oftenundertakenbymembersofreligiousorders,andviewedasanimportantoccupation.34Additionally,sheintegrated（合并；结合）modemideasofmedicineandcareintotheday-to-dayworkingsofnurses.Today,nursingasanoccupationaccountsfor59%ofthehealthcaresectoraroundtheworld.35Another2018studyestimatesthatpatientswhorequireintensivecaretendtospendabout86%to88%oftheirtimewithanurse,indicatingtheimportanceofnursingstaffinthehealthcaresystem.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesabouttheeducationalandexperiencerequirementsofnursingspecializations.Butwhatevertheirspecialty,thegoalofnursesistodeliverthebestmedicalandhealthcaretosuffererswithgreatcompassion.A. Unfortunately,thiswasn'talwaysthecase.B. Theyareresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirpatients.C. Theycanoftenexperienceviolencefrompatientsortheirfamilies.D. ThisisaccordingtoastudydonebytheWorldHealthOrganization.E. Nursingisoneofthemostphysicallyandemotionallydemandingcareers.F. Also,May12,2020marksthe200thbirthanniversaryofFlorenceNightingale.G. Nightingalehelpedpromoteitspositionbycreatingthefirstofficialnurses5trainingprogramin1860.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Atage5,1alwayssatwithmyDadinhisstudyeverynight.Whenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchashe36hispersonalitems:hiswatch,wallet,andcomb.Theywouldalways37thesamespotonthetableasifhecouldseeimaginarylinesdrawn38forthesethings,notacentimetermoreorless.Whatbrought39tomethenwascleaningthecombforhim.Iwould40thetapexcitedlyandbrusheditashardasIcould.41I'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad,who42mewithabrightsmile.Twoyearslater,Dad43hissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness,butitwasnotdoingwellandstartedshakingour44life.Healwayscamehomeverylateand45theusualeveningstaywithme.Whydidn'thejust46hisoldjob?Whytakethe47andplacethewholefamilyintrouble?OvertheyearsI48towaitforhimtocomehome.Today,everythingisbetter,yetthe49silencebetweenusremaineduntiltwodaysbefore.Iwasaboutto50aftercarryinghisbagintohisstudywhenheasked"Hey,wouldyouliketocleanmycomb?”Afteralong51.Isaidyes.Later,withthecombclean,Dad52placeditontopofhiswalletandsmiledbackasusual.I53thathehaswrinklesashesmiles,yethissmileisstill54,thesmileofafatherwhowantsagood55forhisfamily.36.A.threwawayB.pickedupC.tookinD.putaway37.A.occupyB.bringC.makeD.play38.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.specificallyD.eventually39.A.puzzleB.troubleC.successD.joy40.A.openupB.dropdownC.turnonD.liftup41.A.SatisfiedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Discouraged42.A.providedB.rewardedC.comfortedD.admired43.A.quitB.foundC.didD.disliked44.A.richB.badC.busyD.steady45.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.kept46.A.giveupB.sticktoC.finishoffD.searchfor47.A.luckB.timeC.riskD.opportunity48.A.continuedB.refusedC.expectedD.chose49.A.unavailableB.enjoyableC.responsibleD.awkward50.A.leaveB.stayC.talkD.ask51.A.absenceB.walkC.whileD.discussion52.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.randomlyD.secretly53.A.predictedB.heardC.doubtedD.noticed54.A.youngB.ashamedC.cheerfulD.strange55.A.lessonB.lifeC.rightD.reason第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oldpeoplewhosmokemaythink56unnecessarytogiveupthehabitasthedamagefromyearsofsmokingcan'tbemadeupfor.Butitturnsoutthere'sabenefitof57(quit)evenlaterinlife.Recentresearch58(publish)intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicinefoundthatolderadultswhoquitsmokingintheir60s59(have)alowerchanceofdyinginthefollowingyearsthantheonesofthesameagewhokeptsmoking.Theresultswerebasedonasurvey60morethan160,000participantsolderthan70completedquestionnairesabouttheirsmokinghistoryin2004or2005,andweretrackeduntiltheendof2011toseewhohaddied.Thosewhoquitintheir60shad6123percentlowerriskofdeathduringthestudythanthecurrentsmokers.Theresearchalsostressesthatthemosteffectiveway62(keep)fromsmokingistoadvisepeoplenottoget63thehabitinthefirstplace.Mostsmokersstartandgetbothphysicallyand64(mental)addictedduringtheiradolescence.Andamongcurrentsmokers,the65(early)thestudyparticipantsstarted,thehighertheirlikelihoodofdyingduringthefollow-upperiod.第四部分：写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报“Teens'Life”的编辑。近日收到Ralph同学的求助信。他无法适应学校的网课，注意力不集中，跟不上老师的节奏，视力也受到了影响，因而感到忧虑。请你用英文给他回一封建议信。要点如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：网课distancelearning第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeithertimeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuouslygrowing.It'sbeliev