2024-2025年浙江省宁波市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

第1页共1页宁波市第二学期九校联考高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Hedoesn'tplayfair. B.Heiscreative. C.Heisboring.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.GotoaMexicanrestaurant. B.Cookdinnerathome. C.Lookforotherrestaurantsintheplaza.3.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavetheparty?A.Atherdorm. B.Atanightclub. C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happyandgrateful.B.Embarrassedandamused.C.Surprisedandannoyed.5.Whydidthewomanputthemaskonherface?A.Toscaretheman.B.Tomakeherskinlookyoung.C.Nottowastethecucumber.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sspecialaboutthewoman'snewdiet?A.Sheavoidsanythingwhite.B.Shejusteatsmeat.C.Sheeatsfoodfromcertainboxes.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheistoofat.B.Sheeatstoomuchcookies.C.Sheisn'toverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Hewasnotimpressed. B.Hewasembarrassed. C.Hewasmuchmoved.9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenthemovie?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Watchthemovieformanytimes.B.Watchthemovieonabiggerscreen.C.Watchthemoviewithher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereshouldstudentswalkifthefirealarmrings?A.Tothegym. B.Totheparkinglot. C.Totheparkbehindtheschool.12.Whoarethespeakersinthisconversation?A.Twoteachers. B.Teacherandprincipal. C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Thefirealarmproceduresatschoolhavechanged.B.Sheisveryworriedaboutfiresafety.C.Sheisnewtoherjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoturninhisapplication?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.There'resomeerrorsintheapplication.B.Thejob'ssalaryisalittlelow.C.Themanwillbelateturningitin.16.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.AtCityHall. B.IntheParkService. C.AttheWaterDistrict.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Correctthemistakes. B.Rushtothepostoffice. C.Askaboutthemanager.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidRebeccafeelaboutherjobatthebigcompany?A.Challenging. B.Dissatisfying. C.Interesting.19.WhydidRebeccaopenDogMa?A.Toadopthomelessdogs.B.Tohaveotherdogsplaywithherdog.C.Tohelpdogownerstakecareoftheirpets.20.WhatservicedoesDogMaNOToffer?A.Bathedogs. B.Pickupdogs. C.Providedogswithmedicalcare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AScottWarddidn'thaveanyriskfactorsthatheknewofforcancersoheignoredthelumponhisneckuntilhecouldn'tignoreitanymore.Dr.DonaldDoll,thedoctorwhotreatedWardforhiscancer,said,＂We'reseeingmoreandmoreyoungerandhealthierpatients.They'renotsmokersordrinkers.It'sHPV-related."“Normally,youthinkofHPV(人乳头瘤病毒),youthinkofwomen,"Dolladded,"whileit'samisconceptionthatonlywomenhavetobeconcernedwithcancerscausedbythisvirus."Luckily,there'savaccine(疫苗)that'sbeenaroundformorethanadecadethatcanprotectagainsttheHPVvirus.Ifallboysandgirlsreceivedit,noonewouldgetHPV-relatedcancers.TheHPVvaccineisbestwhengiventochildrenbetween9and12yearsold,beforetheyaresexuallyactive.Butteenagersandyoungadultscanstillbenefitfromthevaccine.NoteveryonewhogetstheHPVvirusdevelopscancer.Butitisariskfactor.Theagencysaysabout14millionpeopleintheU.S.alonebecomeinfectedwithHPVeachyear.Yet,abouthalfofallU.S.adolescentshavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV,whichrequiresaseriesofthreeshots.TheCDCsaysthesideeffectsaregenerallyshorttermandnotserious.Theycanincludedizziness,headache,fever,painandetc.Ward'srecoverywasdifficult.Buthe'snowcancer-free.WardwishestheHPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.Hesaysifhehadkids,hewouldgetthemvaccinated."HPV-relatedcancersarecancersnooneneedstoget."Wardsaid.21.WhoshouldbeworriedaboutHPV-relatedcancers?A.Onlywomen. B.Everyone.C.Youngerpeople. D.Smokersanddrinkers.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheHPVvaccineisbestwhengiventoteenagersandyoungadults.B.About50%ofalladultsinAmericahavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV.C.OnegetscancerifheorshegetstheHPVvirus.D.HPVvaccineshavesomesideeffectsincludingdizziness,headache,andetc.23.WhydidWardsayHPV-relatedcancerswerecancersnooneneededtogetinthelastparagraph?A.ItiseasytorecoverfromHPV-relatedcancers.B.HPV-relatedcancersarenotthatcommon.C.HPV-relatedcancerscanbepreventedbyvaccination.D.HPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.BI'vebeenteachingcollegeformanyyears,longenoughtonotethegradualrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.AndI'velongbeenusedtothewornjeans,flip-flopsandshorts.Still,Itooknoterecentlywhenoneofmystudentsshowedupinpajamabottoms.Icouldn'thelpasking,"Didyoujustrolloutofbed?""Fiveminutesago."heresponded.I'mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsaysthathowstudentsdressisnotimportant,solongasthey'relearning.Thisismuchthesamewhentheysay"Grammarandspellingdon'tmatter,solongasthey'reexpressingthemselves."Perhaps.ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironmentisasortofvisibleremindertooneself(andone'steachers)thatimpressionsareimportantandthatwehavecometogethertogetdowntobusiness.IsupposethatIcomefromatimewhentherewere"schoolclothes"and"playclothes,"andneverdidthetwosortsmeet.Igrewupinaworking-classfamily,towhom“lookingsharp”wasimportant.Personalappearancemighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.Soyes,I'mallforfreedomofchoiceinmattersofdress,andyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancesmatter.IthinkofthisladyIhadinclassafewyearsback.Shewassomeonetowhomsciencewasnevereasy:Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneverytask.ButIwasimpressedbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.Whenthecourseended,Imentionedthistoher."Youalwayslookedsonice,"Iremarked,"asifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.”24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A."Lookingsharp"ishelpfulingettingajob.B.Itiswisetoblurthelinebetweenbedanddesk.C.Studentsarebeingmoreandmorecasuallydressed.D.Theauthorbelievesweshouldpaysomerespectstoourappearances.25.Whatdoesthe"schoolofthought”meaninparagraph2?A.acollegethatteachesthoughtsB.agroupofstudentsandteachersC.awayofthinkingD.abranchoflearning26.Whatdoweknowabouttheladyinthelastparagraph?A.Shehadatalentforscience.B.Theauthorwasimpressedbyhercasualdressing.C.Hergradeswerenotdecentthoughshestudiedhard.D.Shewasoneofthestudentswhobelievedthatappearancesmatter.CWearesurroundedbypeopletryingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Peaceactivistsbringenemiestogethersotheycangettoknowoneanotherandfeeleachother'spain.Schoolleaderstrytoattractadiversesetofstudentssoeachcanunderstandwhatit'sliketowalkintheothers'shoes.Itistruethatpeoplewhoareempathetic(共情的）aremoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.Theyaremorelikelytomakesympatheticmoraljudgments.Theproblemcomeswhenwetrytoturnfeelingintoaction.Empathymakesyoumoreawareofotherpeople'ssufferings,butit'snotclearwhetheritactuallymotivatesyoutotakemoralactionorpreventsyoufromtakingimmoralaction.Forexample,intheearlydaysoftheHolocaust,NaziprisonguardssometimesweptastheykilledJewishwomenandchildren,buttheystilldidit.Empathydirectsyoutowardmoralaction,butitdoesn'tseemtohelpmuchwhenthatactioncomesatapersonalcost.Youmayfeelpainfulforthehomelessguyontheothersideofthestreet,butthechancesarethatyouarenotgoingtocrossthestreettogivehimadollar.Studiesinvestigatingthelinkbetweenempathyandmoralactionsuggestthatempathyisnotamajorplayerwhenitcomestomoralmotivation.Itscontributionisslightinchildren,modestinadults,andnonexistentwhencostsaresignificant.Nobodyisagainstempathy.However,it'snotenough.Thesedaysempathyhasbecomeashortcut.Ithasbecomeawaytoexperiencedeliciousmoralemotionswithoutconfrontingtheweaknessesinournaturethatpreventusfromactuallyactinguponthem.Ithasbecomeawaytoexperiencetheillusion(幻觉)ofmoralprogresswithouthavingtodothenastyworkofmakingmoraljudgments.Teachingempathyisasafewayforschoolsandotherinstitutionstoseemblamelesswithoutriskingdisputeorhurtinganybody'sfeelings.Peoplewhoactuallyperformpro-socialactiondon'tonlyfeelforthosewhoaresuffering,theyfeelitnecessarytoactbyasenseofduty.Empathyislessimportant.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,helppeopledebate,understand,reform,revereandenacttheirmoralprinciples.Acceptthatprinciplesconflict.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheHolocaustinparagraph2?A.Toshowthatempathyislimitedinpreventingpeoplefromwrongdoings.B.Toprovethatempathicpeoplearemorelikelytomakecompassionatemoraljudgments.C.Toexplainthatempathyishelpfulformoralteaching.D.TocriticizetheimmoralactionsofNazis.28.Whatwillempatheticpeopleprobablydowhentheyseethehomeless?A.Reachouttothem. B.Ignorethem.C.Feelsorryforthem. D.Raisemoneyforthem.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Peopleareenthusiasticaboutempathy.B.Teachingempathyisaquickerwaytoachievemoraleducation.C.Empathyaloneisnotsufficient.D.Peopleareunwillingtotakeactualactions.30.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthebestwaytomaketheworldabetterplace?A.Trytounderstandwhatit'sliketowalkintheothers'shoes.B.Bemoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.C.Stopteachingempathysinceitisonlyasideshowinmoraleducation.D.Takeonthedutytoactandmakerealmoralprogress.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'reawriter,finishingyourbookandpublishingitisyourbiggestdream.You'recuriousastohowpeoplewillreacttoit,andwhetheritcouldsellornot.31Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople'sreaction.Still,youshouldn'tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.Belowaresomeofthemostcommonfearsthatnewwritersface,andhowtobeatthem.OriginalityFormanynewwriters,originalityisanissue.Consideringtherearesomanywritersoutthere,it'shardtoknowifsomeonethoughtofanideabeforeyoudid.32Andit'snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.Thethingisthatit'shardtocomeoutwithsomethingthat'sentirelyoriginalaswell.Aslongasyouputtheideaintopracticeinadifferentway,itshouldn'tbeanissue.Aslongasyouareabletocoveratopicdeeply,aswellasprovideanewanduniqueperspective,thatshouldwork.People'sOpinionIt'shardnottothinkaboutwhatpeoplewillthinkaboutyourbook,astheyaretheoneswhohavethefinalword.Oneofthebiggestfearsmanywritersdealwithishowtheirbookwillbeperceivedbyreaders,andit'shumannaturetothinkaboutthebadstufffirst.Notonlyyou'reafraidyouwon'tgetInstagramfollowersthatarefansofthebook,butyoualsofearthebookwon'tsell.33Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourmood?Abook'sgoalistoreframeoldinformationormakenewclaims,sowhatpeoplesayshouldn'tstopyou.NoTimetoWritePeoplegetbusy,it'snormal.Nevertheless,itshouldn'tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.34_Youcantakethattimeanduseittowriteinstead.Nobodysaysthatyouhavetowriteendlesspagesinadaywritingabookisawholeprocess,andnobodyisrushingyou.Makesureyouscheduleyourtime,soyouhavetimetowriteatleastonehourdaily.35Youwantfanstoconnectwithyouanditcanbedishearteningwhenthingslikeyoursocialfollowinggrowsslowly.TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfollowers.A.Therefore,you'reatriskofbeingaccusedofstealingfromsomeone'swork.B.Growingyourfanbase.C.However,therewillalwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouornotlikingwhatyoudo.D.Don'tletthedetailsstopyoufromsharingyourstory.E.Butsometimesit'shardhittingthatpostbutton,becausethingsareholdingyouback.F.Youmostlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.G.Communicatewithyourfans.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InFrance,abookstorechainhasputaspecialcamerainitsshops.Thesystemfeedsavideostreamtosoftwarewhich36shoppers'movementsandfacialexpressionsforsurprise,dissatisfaction,confusionorhesitation.Whenashopperwalkstotheendofanaisle(货架通道）onlyto37withafrowntoaparticularbookshelf,thesoftwaremessages38,whothengotohelp.FortheeightmonthsleadinguptothisApril,salesrose39atenth.Thebooksellerwantstokeepitsname40fornow.Similarly,otherFrenchclientsoftheParisstartupbehindthetechnology,Angus.ai,are41itinstoreswhicharenotopentothe.public.They42airportownerAeroportsdeParis,theluxury-goodsgiantLVMH,andCarrefour,thesupermarketschain.Simplevideoproducesalotofinsights,buttherearefarmorecomplicatedwaysoflearningaboutshoppers'43.Thermal-imaging(热成像的)cameras44detectheartrates.Wirelesslycollecteddatafromsmartphoneaccelerometers(加速度传感器)cansuggestwhenshoppersbecomefascinated（movementstops)orareunhappyabout45(aphoneisraisedtosearchforcheaperproductsonline).Forevenmoreinsights,shoppersaresometimesaskedtoputonspecialequipment,typicallyinexchangefora46orrewardofanotherkind.Allofthiscouldbea(n)47,somesay,forsellerstoenjoytheadvantagethatbigdatahaslonggivenonlinesellers.Araceis48toworkouthowbestto49anduseemotionaldata,thusimprovingpackaging,displays,music,orthecontentandtimingofpersuadingcustomersintobuyinggoods.Usingtechnologyismuchless50thanold-fashionedinterviewing.Nielson,aconsumer-researchgiant,chargesaround$10,000tointerview25shoppersaboutthreeproducts.Angus.ai'sservicecostsjust＄66amonthpercamera.Sometimes,51marketsurveysmayaskthewrongquestions.What'smore,theycangivemisleading52.Peopletypicallychangetheirresponsesintentionallytomakethemselvessoundsensible,53purchasesareoftendrivenbysubconscious(潜意识的)emotions.Oneobvious54ofshopping'semotionalsideistheideaof"retailtherapy"-consumersdriventospendwhentheyarefeelingblue.Whicheverstoreisthefirsttospotmildly55customerscouldmakeafortune!36.A.receives B.analyzes C.designs D.delivers37.A.return B.nod C.yell D.sit38.A.guards B.officials C.secretaries D.clerks39.A.to B.at C.for D.by40.A.present B.different C.quiet D.famous41.A.testing B.improving C.leading D.leaving42.A.contain B.include C.list D.involve43.A.ideas B.preferences C.choices D.emotions44.A.must B.need C.can D.should45.A.services B.prices C.qualities D.packages46.A.product B.value C.discount D.activity47.A.challenge B.chance C.alternative D.routine48.A.on B.off C.up D.in49.A.store B.process C.collect D.share50.A.mature B.popular C.attractive D.expensive51.A.traditional B.ordinary C.original D.historical52.A.impressions B.suggestions C.results D.promotions.53.A.because B.while C.though D.unless54.A.change B.imitation C.example D.signal55.A.satisfied B.affected C.confused D.depressed第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmandpurposefulness56_______sheconveysinhervideos.UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect57___________(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.58_________thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.InLi'svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich59_________(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle60________(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerseourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,ourstressandexhaustionquickly61_____________(fade)away.Liandherteamarealsofondofshowing.the62________(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestarts63______harvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming64______intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.Allinall,LiZiqi'svideoshelpmetofreemymindfromthecaresofthedailygrind(苦差事）。Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfindsome65______(spirit)peaceinourlives.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，在高三毕业前夕邀请你们学校的外籍家长来校参加毕业典礼，请你写一封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1.毕业典礼时间地点；2.主要安排。参考词汇：文凭：diploma注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFather/Mother,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________