2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

第1页共1页高二年级第一学期期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howoftendoesthemangotohisparents'house?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.2. Whatapartmentdoesthewomanwant?A.Asmallerone. B.Abiggerone. C.Acheaperone.3. Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A. WhosawMarythismorning.B. Whenthemangottotheoffice.C. IfMaryhascomebytheofficethismorning.4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aplan. C.Avacation.5. Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting. B.Gotoachessclub. C.Watchatennismatch.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独片。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howmanynightswillthewomanstay?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7. Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithoutbeds.C.Onewithonebedandonewithoutbeds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inacompany. C.Atarestaurant.9. Whyisthewomanhappy?A. Shehasfoundagoodjob.B. Shehasjustgotapayraise.C. Themaninviteshertodrink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. HowsoonwilltheconferencestartinBrighton?A.Inthreedays. B.Inaweek. C.Inamonth.11. Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingconference?A. Debatewithsomefamousscientists.B. Actasthechairmanoftheconference.C.Readthereportinsteadofthewoman.12. Whatmightthemanworkas?A.Asecretary. B.Ascientist. C.Abusinessman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Distantrelatives. B.Newneighbors. C.Oldclassmates.14. Howisthewoman'shusbandwork?A.It'sbusy. B.It'srelaxing. C.It'seasy.15. WhydoMrandMrsSmithcometothewoman'splace?A.Togetherphonenumber.B.Toaskherforsomehelp.C. Togiveheraninvitation.16. Whatwillthewomandoat4：00pmthisFriday?A. GotohelptheSmiths.B. Gotowatchafilmwithherhusband.C. Gototheshoppingcentertobuysomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatisthespeedlimitonhighwaysinAmerica?A.25milesanhour. B.35milesanhour. C.55milesanhour.18. Whatisatrafficticketabout?A.Trafficrules.B.Howmuchthedrivermustpay.C.Whythedriverisstoppedbythepolice.19. Whatmayhappentohimifadriverreceivestoomanytraffictickets?A. Hewillbeputinprison.B. Hecan'tdriveforever.C.Hecan'tdriveforawhile.20. HowisthetrafficinAmericawhenpeoplegotowork?A.Quiteheavy. B.Verylight. C.Itgoesnormally.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidetotheGreatOceanRoadTakeadriveonthespectacularGreatOceanRoad,whichwindsalongsidethewildSouthernOcean.Thisdiverseanddramaticregionisbestexploredoverthecourseofafewdays.Don'tmiss• Stayatbeachsidevillages• Soakupbreathtakingclifftopviews• EnjoyyourselfinthenatureandwildlifeTopthingstodoalongtheGreatOceanRoadTakeinthesceneryVictoriasdramaticsouth-westcoastlinecoversanincrediblerangeofscenery.Seetheworld-famouswavesatBellsBeachorwalkonthesandatAnglesea.VisitthecharmingoldfishingvillageofPortFairy.Joinascenicflightwith12HelicopterstoseetheBayofIslands.MeetthewildlifeTheGreatOceanRoadishometolotsofnativewildlife.AtLogansBeach,youcanwatchsouthernrightwhalescalve（产仔）inanurseryclosetoshorebetweenMayandSeptember.JoinaSealsbySeatourtoseehundredsoffursealsatCapeBridgewater,orswimwithdolphins.Seekoalasinthewild,andenjoyagameofgolfalongsidegrazingkangaroosatAnglesea.HowtogetthereTheGreatOceanRoadbeginsa-90-minutedrivefromMelbourne'scitycentre.Itis400kilometresfromthetownofTorquaytoNelsonontheSouthAustralianborder.21. Whatcanwedoon"Takeinthescenery”part?A. Seenorth-westcoastline. B.Joinaflightbyyourself.C.Climbamountain. D.Visitthecharmingoldfishingvillage.22. Whichismentionedon"Meetthewildlife”part?A. Watchsealscalve. B.Enjoyagameoffootball.C.Swimwithdolphins. D.Seepandas.23. HowcanwegettotheGreatOceanRoadfromMelbourne?A. Bycar. B.Byair. C.Onfoot. D.Bysea.BUSseriesTheBigBangTheorywillairitsfinalepisodein2019,endingoneofthelongest-runningsitcomsinUShistory.Theprogramme's12thandfinalseasonwillpremiereon24SeptemberandisexpectedtoconcludeinMay.SetinPasadena,California,theseriesoriginallyfocusedontwophysicistsandtheiraspiringactressneighbour.TheBigBangTheoryhasattractedmorethan18millionviewerseveryyearsinceitssixthseasonairedin2012.Itreportedlyaveraged18.6millionviewersperepisodeinits11thseason,morethananyothershowonUStelevision.TheproductionteamsandCBSsaidinajointstatementtheywere"forevergrateful"tothefans."We,alongwiththecast,writersandcrew,areextremelyappreciativeoftheshow'ssuccessandaimtodeliverafinalseason,andseriesfinale*thatwillbringTheBigBangTheorytoanepiccreativeclose,"itread.TheserieshaswonsevenEmmysfrom46nominations»includingfourOutstandingLeadActorwinsforJimParsons,whoplaysthesociallyineptcharacterSheldonCooper.Sheldonbecamethemajorsuccessstoryoftheshow,earningaspinoff（续集〉series,YoungSheldon.TheotherstarsoftheshowareJohnnyGalecki,SimonHeiberg»KunalNayyar,andKaleyCuoco.In2016,theprincipalcastearnedaboutUSD1millionperepisode：althoughtherewerereportsthattheyacceptedapaycuttoensureothercastmembersgotrises.EntertainmentWeeklyreportthattheselargepaypacketsandtheshow'smanyyearsontheairmeantitwasprobablythemostexpensiveshowtoproduceontelevision—whichmayexplainwhyitwasnotpickedupfora13thseason.Despitethis,criticalreceptionfortheshowhasbeenlukewarm.Thesocialmediareactiontothenewswassimilarlymixed,withmanycelebratingtheendofthelong-runningseries.24. What'sthefocusofTheBigBangTheoryatfirst?A. Twophysicistsandtheirambitiousfemaleneighbour.B. Twophysiciansandtheirneighbours.C. Twophysiciansandtheiraspiringactressneighbour.D. Twophysicistsandtheiraspiringneighbours.25. Howmanystarsoftheprogrammearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26. Whydoesn'ttheTVseriesproducethethirteenthseason?A. Ithasreceivedcriticismfromthesocialmedia.B. Theexpenseofproducingtheshowishuge.C. Itisnotthatpopularwiththeaudience.D. It'snottooexpensive.27. What'stheattitudeofthesocialmediatowardsthisprogramme?A.Skeptical.B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Complicated.CPeoplewithweakermuscles,orlowmusclestrength,are50percentmorelikelytodieearliercomparedtotheirstrongerpeersafteradjustingforpopulationfactors,chronichealthconditionsandsmokinghistory,aresearchoftheUniversityofMichigan（UM）found.Theresearchersanalyzeddataofanationallyrepresentativesampleof8,326menandwomenaged65andolder.Gripstrengthcanbemeasuredusingadevicecalledadynamometer（测力器），whichapatientsqueezestomeasuretheirstrengthinkilograms.Researchersused"cut-points（临界点），”orthresholds,todefinelevelsofstrength.Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavingahandgripstrengthlessthan39kgformenand22kgforwomen."Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremelyimportantforlongevityandagingindependently,"saidleadresearcherKateDuchowny,whorecentlycompletedherdoctorateinepidemiologyattheUMSchoolofPublicHealth.Agrowingbodyofresearchhasindicatedthatmusclestrengthmaybeanevenmoreimportantpredictorofoverallhealthandlongevitythanmusclemass,Duchownysaid.Additionally,handgripstrengthspecificallyhasbeenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitationsanddisability."Thisstudyfurtherhighlightstheimportanceofintegratinggripstrengthmeasurementsintoroutinecare,notjustforolderadultsbuteveninmidlife,"saidDuchowny.“Havinghandgripstrengthbeanintegralpartofroutinecarewouldallowforearlierinterventions,whichcouldleadtoincreasedlongevityandindependenceforindividuals."28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. Peoplewithlowmusclestrength,are50percentmorelikelytodieearliercomparedtotheirstrongerpeers.B. Thedateonlycomesfromthesampleof8,326menandwomenaged65andolder.C. Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavingahandgripstrengthlessthan39kgformaleand22kgforfemale.D. Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremelyimportantforlongevityandagingresistance.29. What'sthepracticalmeaningofthisstudy?A. Emphasizetheimportanceofputtinggripstrengthmeasurementsintoroutinecare.B. Indicatehowtomaintainlongevity.C. Explainhowtoidentifymuscleweakness.D.Explainhowtopreventmobilitylimitationsanddisability.30.Whichkindofjournalmightthisstudybetakenfrom?A.Biologicalscience. B.Socialscience.C. Healthscience. D.Popularscience.31. What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A. Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlifecandelayaging.B. Peoplewithlowmusclestrengtharemorelikelytodieearlier.C.Musclestrengthismoreimportantthanmusclemassforourhealthandlongevity.D. Handgripstrengthhasbeenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitationsanddisability.DDespitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.So,whentheCuriosityrover（好奇号探测器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment（碎片）wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris,"namedforthelocationwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfounded.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedthebizarreobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser（激光器）tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingit'spointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection：Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"（PPFOD）,andspeculatedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebris.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinflakeofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight—Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained*butatleasttheroverisn'tfallingapart.32. WhatattitudedoesNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?A.Positive. B.Surprised.C.Interested. D.Amazedbutworried.33. Whatisthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"namedfor?A.Itsfinder. B.Itslocation.C.Itsresearcher. D.Itsshape.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”mean?A.Strange. B.Changeable. C.Normal. D.Common.35.Whichofthefollowingquestionshasgotclearanswer?A. Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis.B. Whyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris.C.Whethertheroverisfallingapart.D.Noneofthem.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedevelopmentofmobilephonemakesusdomanythingseasily.Alotofusenjoydoingit：youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.36Thereitisyourselfie（自拍照）.Todayit'snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.37Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?"Thepopularityoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine.38Inaddition,selfies"allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother'sfaceseveryday",wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.39"IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI'mmakingafunnyface,"SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.40TheUSpsychologist,JillWebersays"There'sadangerthatyourself-esteemmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren'tbasedonwhoyouarebutthey'rebasedonwhatyoulooklike.”WebertoldVogue,"Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecangodown.”A. Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.B. Youwillinviteyourfriendstotakepicturestogether.C. Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.D. Selfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.E.Butexpertsareconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.F.Overthepastyears,"selfie"hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.G.Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels..第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweslowly41downthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwespottedtheporch（门廊〉light."Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldour“PositiveTeensInAction”group.We42infrontofanolderhome43theporchlightglowing.We44oursongbooks,walkedupthesteps,and45thedoor.Weheardafaintvoicefrominsidesay,"46in.Thedoorisopen.”Weopenedthedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“I'vebeenexpectingyou,"shesaid47.RuthwasoneofourMealsOnWheelsstopsIhad48alongwiththeusualchurchmemberswho49carolers.We50Ruthallthegoods51theteenshadassembledtoRuthearlierthatevening.ThenIaskedRuthwhatcarols（颂歌）shewouldliketo52.Ruth'sfacewasbeaming（面露喜色）asshe53singingeachsong.54wehuggedRuthgood-byeshesaidtomewith55glisteninginhereyes,“ThedayyoucalledIwasstillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe56tohavesomeChristmasCarolerscometomyhomeand57thisyear.Thankyouforbeingthe58tomyChristmasprayer."Wow,whata(n)59experiencetohavetheopportunitytobetheanswertosomeone'sChristmasprayer.BibleText：Whenyoupray,gotoyourroom,closethedoor,andpraytoyourFatherwhoisunseen.AndyourFather,whosees60youdoinprivate,willrewardyou.41.A.walkedB.touredC.droveD.rushed42.A.pulledupB.madethroughC.setoutD.takedown43.A.forB.onC.asD.with44.A.boughtinB.tookoutC.lentD.received45.A.knockedonB.movedaroundC.passedthroughD.walkedinto46.A.ComeoverB.ComeonC.ComethroughD.Comedown47.A.happilyB.stronglyC.weaklyD.finally48.A.askedB.visitedC.calledD.arranged49.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.thoughtD.wrote50.A.sharedB.handedC.foundD.exchanged51.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where52.A.watchB.feelC.hearD.know53.A.attendedB.joinedinC.joinedD.tookpart54.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As55.A.waterB.laughterC.tearsD.gratitude56.A.kindB.gratefulC.certainD.possible57.A.showB.danceC.displayD.sing58.A.answerB.keyC.wayD.question59.A.painfulB.awesomeC.outgoingD.outstanding60.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepaintinghasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Chinesepaintinghasthreemajorkindsofsubjects,61(include)birdsandflowers,personsandsightsofthecountryside,mountainsandsea.Chinesepaintinghasmuchtodowiththeartoffinehandwriting62(call)calligraphy(书法).Chinesepaintersuseblackink63(produce)differenttonesandabrushtomakemanykindsoflines.Eveniftheyaddcolor,theinkdrawingremainsthebasic64thedesign.Injudgingpaintings,theChinesepaymoreattentiontothebrushworkthanto65subject.Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,hasitsuniqueand66 (independence)systemintheworld'sfineartsfield.Thetraditionalsubjectsarepersons,sights,flowersandbirds.They67(divide)intotwodifferentstyles:oneisGongbi,ormeticulous(细致的)painting.Thistraditionalrealisticstylefeaturesthefinebrushworkandcloseattentiontodetail；theotherisXieyi,orimpressionistpainting,68characteristicsarevividexpressionandpowerfuloutlines.The69(form)ofpaintingincludewallpaintings,screens,albumandfancovers.There70(be)alsouniquedecorationandpaperhangingskillsforpaintings.