山东省济南市2025-2026学年下学期九年级中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案）

2026年中考考前最后一卷英语（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。1.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Heisverycareless. C.Helikesridingabike.2.A.I'dloveto. B.No,thanks. C.Yes,Iwould.3.A.Goodidea! B.Whatapity! C.Sorrytohearthat.4.A.Waitamoment. B.Sorry,Ididn'tknow. C.Thisway,please.5.A.Igobybus. B.OnGreenRoad. C.Tenminutes'walk.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.What'swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。8.Howarethingsinthestreetmarket?A.Beautifulandcheap.B.Beautifulbutexpensive.C.Expensivebutnotgood.9.Whodoestheboywanttobuypresentsfor?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.10.Wheredoestheboywanttogonextsummer?.A.Thailand. B.England. C.Germany.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。11.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoestherobothave?A.Lessthanfiftyyears.B.Oversixtyyears.C.Morethanseventyyears.12.Wherecanyoumosteasilyfindrobotsinthefuture?A.Inschools. B.Infamilies. C.Inhospitals.13.Whatcanrobotshelphumansdointhefuture?A.Swim. B.Skate. C.Study.14.Whatwillrobotslooklikeinthefuture?A.Spacestations.B.Tallbuildings.C.Humans,ballsoranimals.15.Whatkindofrobotscanhelphumanslookforthings?A.Dogrobots. B.Ballrobots. C.Humanrobots.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。ATalentShowWhenOn

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10thWhereIntheschoolhallHowlong

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hour(s)Activities·Lindaplayedabeautifulguitarpiecewhichwasa(n)

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song.·Jane

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withoutanymusic.·Samandhis

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sangacutesongtogether.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APeoplebelievethateverywordhasitscorrectmeanings.Whenwearenotsure,weusuallycheckonline,orturntoourteachersordictionaries.Butdoyouknowhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?Dictionarywritersfirstreadtheimportantbooksoftheperiodorthesubjectthatthedictionarywasabout.Astheyread,theycopiednecessaryinformationoncards:interestingwords,commonwords—bothintheirdailyusesandunusualuses,andalsothesentenceswheretheywereused.Thatistosay,thewords,alongwiththeusesofeachword,werecollected.Forareallybigdictionary,millionsofsuchcardswerecollected.Thistaskcouldlastforyears.Asthecardswerecollected,theywereputinalphabeticalorder(A-Z).Whenthiswasdone,therewouldbeseveralhundredcardsforeachsingleword.Then,todefine(定义)aword,thedictionarywriterplaceditshundredsofcardsbeforehim.Hereadthecardsclosely,threwawaysome,readtherestagain,anddividedupthecardsaccordingtowhathethoughtwerethecommonusesoftheword.Finally,hewrotethedefinitions,followingthehard-and-fastrule:eachdefinitionmustcomefromanexampleonacertaincardinfrontofhim.So,thewritingofadictionarywasnotataskofinventingmeaningsofwords,butataskofrecordingtheirmeanings.Thewriterofadictionarywasahistorian,notalawmaker(立法者).Astimedevelops,thewayofproducingdictionarieshasgreatlychanged.Nowadays,wecanuseonlinedictionariestoo.Whenchoosingourwordsinspeakingorwriting,wecanbeguidedbythedictionary.However,wecannotbecontrolledbyit,becausenewsituations,newexperiences,newinventions,andnewfeelings,arealwayspushingustogivenewusestooldwords.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.Whydiddictionarywritersreadimportantbooks?A.Toknowmoreabouttheperiod.B.Tocollectwordsandtheiruses.C.Tounderstanddifferentsubjects.22.Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?

A.①—②—④—③ B.③—④—②—① C.③—①—④—②23.Theunderlinedwordof"hard-and-fast"inthepassagemeans______inEnglish.A.strict B.changeable C.strange24.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwechoosewordsincommunication?A.Beopentothenewusesofwords.B.Followthedictionarystrictly.C.Useonlinedictionariesinstead.25.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Waystomakeadictionary.B.Toolstomakeadictionary.C.Thehistoryofthefirstdictionary.BDearDiary,CanyouguesswhereIam?I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,about400kilometersaboveEarth!I'mnotalone,though.Isharemytiny"apartment"withtwomalesandanotherfemale.SixChineseastronautstaketurnscaringforus.Threeofthem—ZhangLu,WuFeiandZhangHongzhang—cameupwithus.Lastnight,weexcitedlyboardedtheShenzhou-21spacecraft.Thetriptookjustalittleoverthreehours,anditwassurprisinglysmooth.AsfarasIknow,thisisalreadyChina's16thcrewedspaceflight.However,forusmice,it'sawholenewworld!Theastronautstaughtmesomescientificknowledgehere.That'ssoamazing!Inthe1,600s,IsaacNewtondiscoveredthatgravity(重力)dependsonmass(质量)anddistance.Biggerobjects,likethesun,pullharder,andthefurthertheobjectisfromEarth,thelessisthepullofgravity.However,themassofanobjectremainsthesame.Also,thegravitationalpotentialenergy(重力势能)ofanobjectdependsonitsmassanditsheightfromtheground.Whentwoobjectshavethesamemass,theobjectthatisatagreaterheighthasmoregravitationalpotentialenergy.However,ifthetwoobjectsareatthesameheight,theobjectwithagreatermasshasmoregravitationalpotentialenergy.Now,I'maboardTiangong.Iplantomakeeveryminutecount.We'llstayhereforaboutaweek.Afterthat,we'llflybacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodiesmayhavechanged.26.WhendidthemiceboardtheShenzhou-21spacecraft?A.OnOctober31st. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnNovember8th.27.What'sthetopicofParagraphs1and2?A.Mytaskafterboardingthespacestation.B.Myfirsttripexperienceinthespacestation.C.Myimaginationaboutlivinginthespacestation.28.Wedotheexperimentinsuchconditions:①BallAandBallBareidentical(完全一样);②BallBisatagreaterheight;③Thetworampsandthegroundareequally(同样)smooth.Theresult:D1<D2.Why?

A.BecauseBallBhasagreatermass.B.BecauseBallAisheaviertostopitfrommoving.C.BecauseBallBhasmoregravitationalpotentialenergytomakeitmovefarther.29.Howdoesthemousefeelwhenitsays"Iplantomakeeveryminutecount"?A."I'llfallinlovewithcountingtime.It'sinteresting."B."Everyminuteandsecondisimportant.Iwillvalueit."C."Icancount.Iknowtherearesixtyminutesinanhour."30.Whichpartofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Cultureandtradition. B.Scienceandtechnology. C.Hobbyandhabit.CSometimespeoplewillfeellonelyandbored,aftertheylivebythemselvesforaperiodoftime."Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病)."saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingstohelppeopleinneed.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill."Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalledflow."Dattiloexplained."Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills."Toachieveastateof"flow",theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyouaretryingtocreateacomplex(复杂的)computerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyouarelikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving"flow".Ontheotherhand,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand"flow"willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare."Whenweenterastateofflow,wegetintothethingswearedoingtotallyandbecomefocuseddeeply,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment."Dattilosaid."Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed."However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn'thelppeopleenterflow.Becausetherearen'tanychallenges."Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenges."saidDattilo."Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives."31.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"areabsorbedin"inthetext?A.believein B.takepleasurein C.concentrateon32.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whatcanbecalledflow.B.Howpeoplecanachievethestateofflow.C.Whypeoplefeelstressedindifficulttasks.33.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(观点)accordingtothetext?A.JohnDattiloisfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.B.Peopleenterastatecalledflowwhentheyfocusonanactivity.C.Theresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.34.Marylikesdrawing.Howcouldshegetintothestateofflow?A.Byaskingotherstohelpherfinishherdrawings.B.Bychoosingtasksthatmatchherskilllevelandchallengeher.C.Bydrawingsomeverysimpleshapesquicklywithoutthinking.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizeandexpresshope.B.Tointroduceanewresearchtopic.C.ToencouragepeopletowatchmoreTV.第二节阅读六选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Recently,ahighschoolChineseteacherraisedaninterestingquestionforherstudents:"IfyouhadtopickonewordtoproveyouarenotanAI,whatwoulditbe?"

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Thestudentscameupwithplentyofwarmandmeaningfulanswers.Astudentchosetheword"Mom",forAIhasnofamily,nomother,andcanneverexperiencethewarmfamilybondsthathumansown.Anotherstudentselected"Worry".

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Somestudentspicked"Slow"or"Clumsy",whichshowsthathumansarewillingtoslowdowntoenjoybeautifulmoments—likeabeautifulsunsetorgentlesunlight—evenifthisactseemsinefficienttomachines.Wordsincluding"Regret","Pain"and"Love"werealsowidelychosenbythestudents.

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AIisabletolearnknowledgeandfinishtasksquickly,yetitcannevertrulyfeeljoyorsadness.Itcannotcrywhengettinghurt,norcanitlaughfromthebottomofitsheart.

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Instead,alltheseanswersshowonething:humanwarmthisthemostimportant.Humanbeingshaveimperfections,richanddeepemotions,aswellasspecialemotionalbondswithpeoplearoundus.Thesearethevaluablepartsofbeinghumanthatnomachinecanevercopy.

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Everytinytruefeelingandeverytruthfulrelationshipkeepsusfrombeingcold,emotionlessmachines,andthisistheheartofbeingarealperson.

A.ThesefeelingsarealsoexpressedbyAI.B.Thereisnostandardcorrectanswertothisquestion.C.Theseareallrealfeelingsthatcomefromlifeexperiences.D.Theymakeusalive,specialandtrulyhumaninthismodernworld.E.ItmadeeveryonethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansspecialintheAIage.F.BecauseAIwillneverunderstandnervousfeelinglikewaitingforexamresults.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiMing'sgrandfatherwasamasterofshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),anancientChineseart

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over2,000yearsofhistory.Oneevening,hisgrandpaputupawhiteclothandturnedonalampbehindit.Suddenly,acolorfulhorse

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onthecloth.Itcouldrun,jump,andevennoditshead."Howdoesitwork?"LiMingasked

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.Grandpasmiledandshowedhimthesecret.Behindthecloth,therewereseveralpuppets(木偶)madeofleather(皮革).Eachofthemwascarefullycarved(雕刻)withbeautifulpatterns(图案).Grandpaheldthinsticksconnectedtothepuppets.Bymovingthese

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,hecouldmakethepuppetsmovelikerealanimalsorpeople."Itlookseasy,butit'snot,"Grandpasaid."Ittakesyearstocontrolthepuppetswell.

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themostimportantthingistoputyourheartintothestory."LiMingdecidedtohaveatry.However,whenheheldthesticks,

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handsfeltheavy.Thehorsehetriedtomovelookedlikea

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animalthatcouldhardlywalk.Healmostwantedto

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.Grandpaheldhishandsandsaid,"Bepatient.Thisartislikeabridge.Thepuppetsarethebridge,andyourhandsarethefeet.Onlywhenyouaresteady(稳的),canpeoplecrossintothestory."Inthefollowingdays,LiMingpracticedeveryday.Whenhefinallymadethehorserunsmoothly,he

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thejoyofmakingsomething"alive".Herealizedthatthisancientartwasnotjusta

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—itwasawaytokeepstoriesandtraditionsalive.41.A.in B.with C.for42.A.appeared B.hid C.slept43.A.angrily B.sadly C.curiously44.A.Sticks B.toys C.animals45.A.So B.Or C.And46.A.my B.his C.her47.A.sick B.wild C.clever48.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup49.A.lost B.forgot C.experienced50.A.story B.show C.lesson第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthenamesuggests,inkartisartworkmadeonlywithink.Itisanartform

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alongandrichhistory.Inkartistsusuallyusedippens(蘸水笔)orreservoirpens(贮水笔)tocreatetheirpaintings.

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ithaschangedalotanddoesnothaveafixedstyle,itstill

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(keep)alittletraditionalinfluence.Inkartisoneofthe

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(old)artforms,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.

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name"inkart"wasfirstinventedbyWangWei,afamousChinesemusicianandpoetatthattime.Hundredsofyearslater,inthe20thcentury,Westernartbecamepopular

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(quick)andbroughtchallengestoChineseart.It

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(be)veryimportanttoprotectanddeveloptraditionalartforms.Duringthistime,therewerewarm

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(talk)betweenEasternandWesternartistsandotherartactivities.Artistsfoundnewwaystodevelopinkart:theylearnedfrom

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(it)historyandmixeditwiththebeautyandideastheyfoundinnature.After

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(develop)forhundredsofyears,inkarthasbrokenawayfrommanylimitsinthe21stcentury.Ithasbecomemanynewforms,suchasinksculptures(雕塑),digitalinkartandvideoworks,whichmakesthisoldartformbecomelivelyagain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Stealingourdata?Youmightseethehottopic"raisinglobster"recentlyonline,butthe"lobster"isnotthekindyou'dfindonthediningtable.It'sanewartificialintelligence(AI)agentcalledOpenClaw.Usingaredlobsterasitssymbol,itwasdevelopedbyAustrianprogrammerPeterSteinberger.InChina,manypeoplehavesetupthisAIontheircomputerswhichtheycall"raisinglobster"forjoking.Nowadays,we'vehadAItoolslikeDeepSeek.Theycanadviseusonwhattodo,buttheycan'treachintotherealworldtodoitforus.Also,theyonly"talk"whenasked.OpenClaw,ontheotherhand,"actuallydoesthingswithoutasking".Forexample,itcansendemailsandbuyplanetickets.TheAIworksinchatapps(软件),soyoucantextitliketextingafriend.OpenClawalsohasalong"memory".Gradually,itlearnswhatyoulikeandfollowsyourschedule.YoucanwakeupinthemorningtogetamessagefromAIaboutyourtopthreetaskswithoutevenhavingtoasktheAIfirst.Thisproactiveness(主动性)ismadepossiblebysomethingcalleda"heartbeat",accordingtoClaireVo,aUSAIexpert.Sheexplainedthataheartbeatisatimerthatgoesoffregularly(定期).Witheach"heartbeat",theAIcheckswhatcomesnext.However,OpenClawcollectsalotofpersonalinformationfromusers,whichisdangerous.InFebruary,researchersfoundthatsomeimportantdata(数据)fromOpenClawhadbeenputonlinewithouttellingtheusers.Hackers(黑客)couldusethisdatatocontrolusers'computers.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentgaveitsfirst-everwarningsaboutthiskindofAI,tellingpeopletobecarefulwhileusingit.OpenClawismoreconvenientthanotherAItoolsbuttherearerisks.Souseitwisely!61.WhatsymboldoesOpenClawuse?62.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenOpenClawandotherAItools?63.WhyisOpenClawconsidereddangerousnow?64.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdotowarnpeopleaboutOpenClaw?65.HowshouldyouprotectyourowninformationanddataifyouuseanAItoollikeOpenClaw?(Giveatleasttwosuggestions.)第二节作文（满分20分）66.假定你是李华,你校校刊正在举行主题为"ImportantSkillsfortheFuture"的征文活动。你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的?你又是如何在生活中实践它们的?请在理解下图内容的基础上,选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，给校刊投稿。要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80～100（标题已给