山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次质量测试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次质量测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteertourism,whichcombinestravelwithcommunityservice,hasgrowninpopularityamongglobaltravelersseekingmeaningfulexperiences.TheTelegraphrecentlyfeaturedthreeshort-termvolunteerprogramsfocusedonculturalheritagepreservationidealforthosewantingtocontributewhileexploringnewdestinations.Herearekeydetails:ProgramNameLocationDuration&ScheduleCoreDutiesProgramFee(perperson)TempleRestorationProjectLuangPrabang,Laos2weeks(Mon-Fri:8:30-11:30,14:00-17:00)Assistwithminortemplerepairs;documentancientmurals$650IndigenousCraftRevivalOaxaca,Mexico3weeks(Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00,breaksincluded)Teachbasicdigitalskills;helprecordcrafttechniques$820OralHistoryCollectionKyoto,Japan1week(Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00,1dayoff)Translateinterviews;organizetraditionalstoryarchives$580AdditionalInformation:Accommodation:Allprogramsincludestayswithlocalfamilies(2-3volunteersperhousehold),providingculturalimmersion.Inclusions:Programfeescoveraccommodation,dailymeals,andlocaltransportationduringworkhours.Flightsandtravelinsuranceareexcluded.Requirements:Noprofessionalskillsneeded,butbasicconversationalEnglishisrequired.Apassionforculturalpreservationisessential.ApplicationDeadline:For2025summerprograms,applicationsmustbesubmittedbyMarch31,2025.SuccessfulapplicantswillbenotifiedbyApril15.Thisselectionaimstohighlightprogramsthatprioritize“responsibleengagementratherthanone-sidedassistance,”asnotedbyTheTelegraph’straveleditor.Eachprojectisco-designedwithlocalcommunitiestoensurelong-termbenefits.1.WhatisthecostforavolunteerjoiningtheprograminMexico?A．$580.B．$650.C．$820.D．$950.2.Whichactivityisincludedintheprogramfees?A．Internationalflights.B．Dailymeals.C．Travelinsurance.D．Sightseeingtours.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A．Professionalhistorians.B．Travelagencies.C．Potentialvolunteers.D．Localfamilies.BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteampassedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks.Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.IwanttobeaninheritoroftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.4.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam.D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoked”meaninParagraph2?A．broughtbackB．tookawayC．cutoffD．dependedon6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.CTheworld’spopulationwillreach9.5billionby2050,andweneedmorelandtogrowfood.However,today’sfarminguses70%oftheworld’sfreshwater,makeswaterdirtywithchemicals,andneedsalotoffossilfuels.What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.Agoodsolutionisverticalfarms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.Thesefarmsusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,avoiddroughtsandfloods,andproducefoodallyearround.Theyalsocutthecostofmovingfoodandreducefoodgoingbad,asfoodissoldnearwhereitisgrown.Sometestedtechnologiesmakeverticalfarmspossible.Dripirrigationsendswaterrichinnutrientsstraighttoplantroots,savingalotofwater.Aeroponicsletsplantsgrowinairwithwetairandnutrients(nosoilneeded),andhydroponicsgrowsplantsinwaterwithnutrients.Allthesemethodsworkwellindoors.Citieshavegoodspacesforverticalfarms,suchasemptyland,oldbuildingsorrooftops.Thesefarmscanreusecitywastewatertowatercropsandburnplantwastetomakeelectricity.Expertssaynonewtechnologiesareneededtobuildgoodverticalfarms.Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.Theonlyquestionis—whenwillwestartbuildingthem?8.Whatisabigproblemforfarmingtoday?A．Enoughlandforfarming.B．Littlefreshwaterinfarming.C．Nopopulationgrowth.D．Nonewusablefarmland.9.Whatcanweinferaboutverticalfarms?A．Verticalfarmsmakemorefoodgobadeasily.B．Verticalfarmsneedmorefossilfuelstorun.C．Verticalfarmscancutdownonfarmingpollution.D．Verticalfarmstakeupmorelandthantraditionalfarms.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TraditionalFarming:ItsHighCostsandWastes.B．NewIrrigationMethods:SavingWaterforCrops.C．PopulationGrowth:ABigProblemforFoodSupply.D．VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsverticalfarms?A．Negative.B．Uncaring.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.D“Plantblindness”iscausedbyalackofexposuretonatureandcouldbecuredbyclosecontactthroughactivitiessuchaswildfoodforaging,astudyshows.Accordingtothestudy,alackofknowledgeandappreciationoflocalfloraresultsfromlesstimespentwithplantsandtheknowledgeandappreciationofitisnotaninbornhumanquality.Duetothis,peoplefrequentlybelievethatplantsare“lessalive”thananimals.Researchersanalyzed326articlespublishedinacademicjournalsbetween1998and2020.Mostshowedpeoplehadmoreinterest,paidmoreattentionandweremorelikelytorememberinformationaboutanimals.Therewasnoconclusiveevidencethatthiswasacharacteristicthathumanswerebornwith;rather,thereducedexperienceofnatureinurbanizedcivilizationsseemedtobetherootoftheproblem.Ifindividualshadregularcontactwithplants,itwasnotunavoidable.Theresearchshowsadropinrelatedexperiencewithplantsleadstoacyclicalprocessofinattention.Thiscanbeaddressedthroughfirst-handexperienceofedibleandusefulplantsinlocalenvironments.Studiesshoweditwascommonforchildren—especiallywhenyoung—nottobeabletoidentifymanyspecies.Plantblindnesswasreportedinteachersaswellasstudents,particularlyinprimaryteacherswhohadnotgraduatedinasciencesubject.Olderpeoplehadbetterplantknowledge,whichstudiessuggestwasbecausetheyweremorelikelytohavenature-relatedhobbies.Thirty-fivestudiesfoundthatmodernizationorurbanizationhadanimpactonplantknowledge.Theincreaseddependenceonurbanservicesandacasheconomyreducedplantforaging.Schoolattendanceandworkreducedthetimeavailabletospendinthenaturalenvironment.Thesefactorsalsoreducedthetimespentwithfamily,negativelyimpactingthepassingdownofplantknowledgefromolderrelativestochildren.12.Whatdoestheterm“plantblindness”referto?A．Strongdislikeforgardeninginnature.B．Sensitivereactiontocertainplantspecies.C．Lackofinterestinandawarenessofplants.D．Inabilitytoseeplantsbecauseofpooreyesight.13.Whatcontributestothebeliefthatplantsarelessalivethananimals?A．Naturalhumanquality.B．Pooreducationonplants.C．Culturalbeliefsfromchildhood.D．Limitedexposuretoplantsinnature.14.Whoareleastlikelytosufferfromplantblindness?A．Olderpeople.B．Youngchildren.C．Primaryteachers.D．Graduatestudents.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofmodernization.B．Thefactorsleadingtoplantblindness.C．Theimpactofurbanizationonthefamily.D．Thespreadofplantknowledgeatschool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageTimeforTestsTimedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.16._______________Startbyreadingthroughallthequestions.Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.17._______________Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.18._______________Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.Gobackandworkonthehardestquestions.Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskippedthefirsttime.19._______________Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.Practicewithtimedtests.Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.20._______________You’vestudied,you’vepracticed,you’vereadthroughthetest,you’vebudgetedyourtime,sothereisnoreasontorush.A．Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.B．Takeyourtimeonceyougetstarted.C．Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.D．Ifyoureallyfeelhard,skiptothenextquestion.E．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.F．Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline.G．Asyou’redoingthis,payattentiontothequestionsyoufeelconfident.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayofourschoolhikingtrip.Thesunwasburninghot,andmybackpackfeltheavierwitheverystep.Iwas21.__behindmyclassmates,feelingtiredandannoyed.Iwasn’tthesportytype,andIhad22.__tocomeonlybecausemybestfriend,Tom,beggedmeto.“Comeon,Jack!We’realmostatthetop!”Tomshoutedfromahead.Ilookedupatthesteephillandwantedto23.__.MrLee,ourteacher,stopped.24.__gettingangry,hehandedmeabottleofwater.“Hikingisn’tarace,Jack,”hesaid.“It’sabouthelpingeachotherfinishthe25.__.”Tomranbackdowntome.“Here,letmecarryyourtent,”hesaid.“No,that’snotfair,”I26.__.“Wearea27.__,”Tomsmiled.“Whenonepersonstruggles,othershelp.Nexttime,youmighthelpme.”Ifeltarushof28.__.Withmyloadlightenedandmyfriendbymyside,Ikeptwalking.Theclimbwasstill29.__,butmymoodhadchanged.Whenwe30.__reachedthepeak,theviewwasbreathtaking.Butwhatmadethemoment31.__wasn’tjustthescenery.Itwasthefeelingof32.__.Thatevening,aswesataroundthecampfire,mylegs33.__,butmyheartwasfull.Irealizedthatphysicalstrengthisimportant,butthe34.__tosupportothersiswhattrulymakesaperson35.__.21.A．hidingB．fallingC．waitingD．driving22.A．agreedB．expectedC．struggledD．pretended23.A．carryonB．takeoffC．giveupD．turndown24.A．DuetoB．ApartfromC．AsforD．Insteadof25.A．homeworkB．gameC．journeyD．experiment26.A．protestedB．laughedC．recalledD．complained27.A．classB．teamC．bandD．family28.A．surpriseB．heatC．warmthD．sadness29.A．boringB．interestingC．challengingD．confusing30.A．eventuallyB．obviouslyC．patientlyD．doubtfully31.A．dangerousB．specialC．urgentD．scary32.A．achievementB．relaxationC．excitementD．curiosity33.A．brokeB．kickedC．disappearedD．ached34.A．planB．excuseC．opportunityD．willingness35.A．wealthyB．strongC．intelligentD．famous第二节单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourhandwriting,youmustpractisecalligraphyonar________basis.37.IpaidavisittoRussiawhichisrichinnatural________(资源)andthetravelenrichedmyhorizons.38.Asthestudentsgrewolder,theybecamemorei________oftheirparentsandtookonmoreresponsibilities.39.Inaddition,takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivities________(发起)bytheoceanorganizations.40.NieHaisheng,oneofthegreatest________(宇航员),hasbeeninspacethreetimes.41.Susan’saverybrightandi______womanwhoknowsherownmind.42.Yourhealthis________(决定)inpartbywhatyoueat.43.Thelocalgovernmenthasa________greatimportancetoprotectingthesetraditionalskills.44.Whenbuilding______________(材料)costmore,thepriceofhousesincreases.45.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneeded________(经济的，财务的)help.46.Thismatterwillbe________(解决)inthefuture.47.The________(多样)oftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.48.Thegymisunderc____________,anditwon'topentothepublicuntiltheendofthisyear.49.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlye________fromtheshakingbuilding.50.Allthec________willbeonshowfromJune16thto18thintheCityMuseum.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Hewasthelastfirefighter________(leave)theburningbuilding.52.________(know)thatthecompetition