2026年考研英语笔试高频词汇速记

2026年考研英语笔试高频词汇速记一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadaptquickly.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.marginalizedD.optimized2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.depressionB.prosperityC.fluctuationD.inflation3.Researchersbelievethatglobalwarmingwill______coastalcities,leadingtoincreasedfloodingandhabitatloss.A.threatenB.stabilizeC.diminishD.expand4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.postpone5.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.rejectionD.abandonment6.Manystartupsstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A.surviveB.thriveC.collapseD.stagnate7.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedthecountry’srelianceonfossilfuels.A.integrationB.exclusionC.reductionD.depletion8.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstomisseddeadlinesandpoorperformance.A.diligentB.negligentC.enthusiasticD.disciplined9.The______oftheinternethastransformedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationglobally.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.utilization10.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.supportiveD.dismissive二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题3分，合计24分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwords.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.Thecompany’sstockpriceplummetedaftertheCEO’scontroversialstatement.A.stabilizedB.fluctuatedC.soaredD.plummeted2.Thescientist’s______approachtoresearchallowedhertomakegroundbreakingdiscoveries.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.repetitive3.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenhelpedherwinthechampionshipbyanarrowmargin.A.inconsistentB.rigorousC.casualD.inadequate4.Thepolitician’s______remarksabouttheoppositionpartycausedwidespreadbacklash.A.diplomaticB.offensiveC.neutralD.supportive5.Theoldlibrary’s______architecturehasbeenpreservedtomaintainitshistoricalsignificance.A.modernB.minimalistC.traditionalD.futuristic6.Thestudent’s______performanceontheexamsurprisedboththeteacherandtheparents.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.averageD.failing7.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketdespiteintensecompetition.A.passiveB.aggressiveC.defensiveD.neutral8.Theenvironmentalist’s______activismhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletojointhemovement.A.passiveB.aggressiveC.indifferentD.apathetic三、同义替换（共6题，每题4分，合计24分）directions:Matchtheunderlinedwordineachsentencewithitsclosestsynonymfromtheoptionsprovided.1.Theorganization’seffortstoreducecarbonemissionswere______.-A.futile-B.effective-C.negligent-D.deliberate2.Theeconomic______ledtowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest.-A.boom-B.recession-C.stability-D.growth3.The______ofnewtechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateinthe21stcentury.-A.adoption-B.rejection-C.avoidance-D.obstruction4.Theathlete’s______traininghelpedhersetanewworldrecord.-A.rigorous-B.casual-C.sporadic-D.relaxed5.Thegovernment’s______oncorruptionhasstrengthenedpublictrustintheadministration.-A.indifference-B.tolerance-C.zerotolerance-D.acceptance6.The______ofthevirushascausedglobalpanicandeconomicshutdowns.-A.emergence-B.disappearance-C.control-D.eradication四、句子改错（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentencebelow.1.Despitethe______ofdifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.-(Error:missingarticle)-(Correct:Despitethepresenceofdifficulties...)2.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsignificantly______theeconomicdownturn.-(Error:incorrectpreposition)-(Correct:Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsignificantlyduetotheeconomicdownturn.)3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialassistancetolow-incomefamilies.-(Error:incorrectverbform)-(Correct:Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialassistancetolow-incomefamilies.)4.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedthecountry’srelianceonfossilfuels.-(Error:missingarticle)-(Correct:Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedthecountry’srelianceonfossilfuels.)5.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.-(Error:incorrectadjective)-(Correct:Thegovernmentimplementedstrictpreventivemeasurestocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.)答案与解析一、选词填空1.A(revolutionized-彻底改变)2.C(fluctuation-波动)3.A(threaten-威胁)4.B(mitigate-减轻)5.A(adoption-采用)6.B(thrive-繁荣)7.A(integration-整合)8.B(negligent-疏忽的)9.C(development-发展)10.A(preventive-预防的)二、词汇辨析1.D(plummeted-剧跌)2.B(innovative-创新的)3.B(rigorous-严格的)4.B(offensive-攻击性的)5.C(traditional-传统的)6.B(outstanding-卓越的)7.B(aggressive-侵略性的)8.B(aggressive-积极的)三、同义替换1.B(effective-有效的)2.B(recession-经济