文化翻译观下文化类纪录片文化负载词英译策略研究-以《舌尖上的中国》字幕为例

PAGE2AcknowledgementsIwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudetomysupervisor,AssociateProfessorZouRun,forherinvaluableguidance,constructivefeedback,andunwaveringsupportthroughoutthisresearchjourney.Herexpertiseandinsightshavebeeninstrumentalinshapingthiswork.Iamalsodeeplygratefultomyfellowclassmatesandfriendswhohaveprovidedencouragementandassistancealongtheway.Theircompanionshipandintellectualdiscussionshavemadethisprocessbothenjoyableandenriching.IwanttoacknowledgeaspecialthankyoutoChenJiahong,who,despiteourpersonaljourneyhavingtakendifferentpaths,wasasourceofcomfortandmotivationduringacrucialphaseofthiswork.Hispresenceandbeliefinmewereinvaluable,andIamtrulyappreciativeofthesupportheofferedwhenIneededitmost.Lastly,Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove,understanding,andconstantencouragement.Theirsupporthasbeenmyanchor,allowingmetofocusonmystudiesandpursuemyacademicgoalswithconfidence.Thisworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecollectiveeffortandsupportofallthosementionedabove.Thankyou.

摘要本文以苏珊·巴斯奈特的文化翻译观为框架，选取以《舌尖上的中国》为代表的文化类纪录片字幕中的文化负载词翻译作为研究对象，采用文献研究法、案例分析法和归纳法，发现苏珊·巴斯奈特的文化翻译观可以用来指导文化类纪录片字幕中的文化负载词翻译，以实现文化功能上的最大对等。研究还发现，文化翻译观视角下，文化类纪录片字幕翻译译者常用的翻译策略主要是归化和异化，其中多采用归化的策略，灵活运用意译、直译、音译加直译、音译和省译等翻译方法。本研究可以为越来越受欢迎的文化类纪录片的字幕翻译提供可借鉴的翻译策略与经验，更好地传播中华传统文化。

关键词：文化翻译观；文化类纪录片；字幕翻译；文化负载词；《舌尖上的中国》

AbstractUndertheguidanceofSusanBassnett’sCulturalTranslationTheory,takingtheculture-loadedwordstranslationinthesubtitleofculturaldocumentaryABiteofChinaastheresearchobject,thisthesisadoptsthemethodsofliteratureresearch,caseanalysis,andinduction.ThefindingsrevealsthatSusanBassnett’sCulturalTranslationTheorycanbeusedtoguidethetranslationpracticeoftheculture-loadedwordsinthesubtitleofculturaldocumentariestoachievemaximumequivalencebetweensourceandtargettextsinculturalfunctions.Theresearchalsoexhibitsthat,fromtheperspectiveofculturaltranslation,thetranslationstrategiescommonlyusedinculturaldocumentarysubtitlesmainlyincludedomesticationandforeignization,withdomesticationusedmorefrequently.Translationmethodssuchasfreetranslation,literaltranslation,transliterationplusliteraltranslation,transliterationandomissionareadoptedflexibly.ThethesisisexpectedtoprovidesomereferenceandexperiencesforthesubtitletranslationofincreasinglypopularculturaldocumentarieswithanaimtomakemorecontributionstothedisseminationoftraditionalChineseculture.

Keywords:CulturalTranslationTheory;CulturalDocumentary;Subtitletranslation;Culture-loadedwords;ABiteofChina

ContentsTOC\o"1-3"\h\u4176Acknowledgements 114076摘要 220493Abstract 343041.Introduction 6207561.1ResearchBackground 6218451.2ResearchSignificance 7213351.3ResearchQuestions 8274362.LiteratureReview 960262.1PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryandItsApplications 9313692.1.1PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryAbroad 936352.1.2PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryatHome 10323712.2PreviousStudiesonSubtitleTranslation 11185422.2.1KeyTheoriesGuidingSubtitleTranslation 1112742.2.2PreviousStudiesonSubtitleTranslationAbroad 12327132.2.3PreviousStudiesonSubtitleTranslationatHome 13159272.3PreviousStudiesonTranslationofABiteofChina 14301612.4ResearchGapsandFutureDirections 16143413.Culture-LoadedWordsandTheirTranslation 18126273.1DefinitionofCulture-LoadedWords 18217223.2ClassificationofCulture-LoadedWords 1936783.3PreviousStudiesonCulture-LoadedWordsTranslation 20159244.Culture-LoadedWordTranslationinABiteofChinafromthePerspectiveofCultureTranslationTheory 22326414.1Culture-LoadedWordsinABiteofChina 22223674.1.1MaterialCulture-LoadedWords 2345784.1.2SocialCulture-LoadedWords 2470924.1.3EcologicalCulture-LoadedWords 2448924.1.4ReligiousCulture-LoadedWords 24275144.1.5LinguisticCulture-LoadedWords 25284284.2TranslationStrategiesandMethodsofDifferentCulture-LoadedWords 2694814.2.1TranslationofMaterialCulture-LoadedWords 27196914.2.2TranslationofSocialCulture-LoadedWords 3150974.2.3TranslationofEcologicalCulture-LoadedWords 34282734.2.4TranslationofReligiousCulture-LoadedWords 35199684.2.5TranslationofLinguisticCulture-LoadedWords 37104515.Conclusion 405895References 43

EnglishTranslationStrategiesofCulture-LoadedWordsinCulturalDocumentariesfromthePerspectiveofCulturalTranslationTheory—ACaseStudyofSubtitlesofABiteofChina1.IntroductionUnderthebackdropofglobalization,culturaldocumentarieshaveemergedasvitalmediaforinterculturalcommunication.AsoneofChina’smostinfluentialculinarydocumentaries,

ABiteofChina

hasbecomeasignificantwindowfortheinternationalcommunitytounderstandChinabyshowcasingthediversityanduniquenessofChinesefoodculture.However,duetolinguisticandculturaldisparities,itssubtitletranslationfaceschallengesinconveyingculture-loadedwords.GuidedbytheCulturalTranslationTheory,thisstudyexploreshowtoachieveaccuratetransmissionofculturalinformationinsubtitlesthroughtranslationstrategies,aimingtoenhanceculturalsoftpowerwhileprovidingreferencesandexperiencesforthetranslationpracticesofsimilardocumentaries.1.1ResearchBackgroundCulturaldocumentariesserveasavitalmediumfordisseminatingChineseculture,showcasingthenation’sprofoundculturalheritageanddistinctfolkcustomstoglobalaudiencesthroughvividimageryandrichsubtitlecontent.However,duetoculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers,thetranslationofsubtitlesforsuchdocumentariesposessignificantchallenges.

ABiteofChina,asahighlyinfluentialculturaldocumentary,hascaptivatedwidespreadattentionbothdomesticallyandinternationallybyportrayingdiverseregionalculinarytraditions.Yet,duringthesubtitletranslationprocess,howtoaccuratelyandvividlyconveyculture-loadedwordsembeddedinthedocumentaryremainsapressingissuetobeaddressed.1.2ResearchSignificanceThisstudyaimstoexploreEnglishtranslationstrategiesforculture-loadedwordsinsubtitlesofculturaldocumentariesfromtheperspectiveofCulturalTranslationTheory.CulturalTranslationTheoryemphasizesthattranslationisnotmerelyalinguisticconversionbutalsoanexchangeandcommunicationattheculturallevel.ByapplyingSusanBassnett'sCulturalTranslationTheorytotheanalysisofculture-loadedwordsinABiteofChina,thisresearchempiricallydemonstratesthetheory’sapplicabilityandefficacyinguidingaudiovisualtranslationpractices.Unlikepriorstudiesthatpredominantlyfocusonliterarytextsorfictionalfilms,thisstudysystematicallycategorizesculture-loadedwordsindocumentariesandidentifiestailoredstrategiestobetterconveytheculturalconnotationsandaestheticvaluesembeddedinthesewords.Throughconcretecaseanalyseswithcontextualannotations,theresearchillustrateshowCulturalTranslationTheorybridgesculturalgapswhilepreservingsource-textideologies.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetheoreticalframeworkofaudiovisualtranslationbutalsoconfirmsthetheory’sadaptabilitytodynamic,multimodalmedia,therebyadvancingitsinterdisciplinaryapplications.Currently,researchontranslationofculturaldocumentariesremainslimitedbothdomesticallyandinternationally,withmoststudiesfocusingonlinguisticaspects.ThisstudyseekstoaddressthisresearchgapbydelvingintoEnglishtranslationstrategiesforculture-loadedwordsindocumentarysubtitlesthroughthelensofCulturalTranslationTheory,therebycontributingsignificanttheoreticalandpracticalimplicationstothefield.AlignedwithChina’sstrategicgoalofenhancingculturalsoftpower,thisstudyservesasameaningfulendeavortopromotetraditionalChinesecultureontheglobalstage.Byoptimizingthetranslationofculture-loadedwords,theresearchshowcaseshoweffectivesubtitlingcantransformdocumentariesintoaccessibleculturalambassadors.Thesestrategiesnotonlyimproveinternationalaudiences’comprehensionofChineseculinaryphilosophy，butalsofosteremotionalresonance,therebyreducingculturaldiscount.InanerawheredocumentarieslikeABiteofChinaattractbillionsofglobalviewers,thefindingsprovideactionableinsightsfortranslatorsandcontentcreatorstonavigateculturalspecificity,ultimatelycontributingtocross-culturaldialogueandtheglobaldisseminationofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.1.3ResearchQuestionsThispapertriestoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsCulturalTranslationTheoryapplicabletosubtitletranslationinculturaldocumentariesformoreeffectivedisseminationoftraditionalChineseculture?Whatculture-loadedwordsareinvolvedinthesubtitlesof

ABiteofChina?Whattranslationstrategiesandmethodswereemployedtotranslateculture-loadedwordsin

ABiteofChina?2.LiteratureReview2.1PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryandItsApplicationsCulturalTranslationTheory,pioneeredbySusanBassnett,hasreshapedtranslationstudiesbyshiftingthefocusfromlinguisticequivalencetocross-culturalcommunication.Thissectionsynthesizeskeytheoreticaldevelopmentsandpracticalapplicationsbothdomesticallyandinternationally,highlightingitsevolutionandrelevancetosubtitletranslationofculturaldocumentaries.2.1.1PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryAbroadBassnettADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"HADW0uHq","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Bassnett,S&Lefevere,A,1990)","plainCitation":"(Bassnett,S&Lefevere,A,1990)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":456,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/4JV9EEME"],"itemData":{"id":456,"type":"book","event-place":"Shanghai","publisher":"ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress","publisher-place":"Shanghai","title":"Translation,HistoryandCulture","author":[{"family":"Bassnett,S&Lefevere,A","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1990)laidthefoundationbyarguingthattranslationshouldoperateatthe

culturalunitlevel,prioritizingfunctionalequivalenceoverformalcorrespondence.In

Translation,HistoryandCulture,shepositedthattranslationsmustnegotiateculturalcontexts,suchasadaptingShakespeareanmetaphorstoretaintheiremotionalresonanceinnon-Englishcontexts.This“culturalturn”challengedtraditionalword-for-wordtranslation,advocatingfordynamicequivalencethatpreservestheoriginal’sculturalintent.Subsequentforeignscholarsexpandedthisframework,introducingstrategiestoaddressculturaldisparities.LawrenceVenutiADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"ceVrn5Bc","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Venuti,L.,1995)","plainCitation":"(Venuti,L.,1995)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":458,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/VJ4NZ7YV"],"itemData":{"id":458,"type":"book","event-place":"LondonandNewYork","publisher":"Routledge","publisher-place":"LondonandNewYork","title":"TheTranslator’sInvisibility:AHistoryofTranslation","author":[{"family":"Venuti,L.","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1995)proposed“foreignization”,amethodtopreservesource-languageuniquenessandresistculturaldominance,asseenintranslatingChineseidiomslike“画蛇添足”as“drawinglegsonasnake”toretaintheirvividimagery.JamesHolmesADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"BzRtFr87","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Holmes,J,2017)","plainCitation":"(Holmes,J,2017)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":459,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/4QLRMUY4"],"itemData":{"id":459,"type":"article-journal","container-title":"HERMES-JournalofLanguageandCommunicationinBusiness","DOI":"10.7146/hjlcb.v22i42.96844","page":"13","title":"TheNameandNatureofTranslatorStudies","volume":"22","author":[{"family":"Holmes,J","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",8]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(2017)providedadisciplinaryfoundationbycategorizingtranslationstudiesintotheoreticalandapplieddomains,whileEugeneNidaADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"G44lkEiq","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Nida,EugeneA,1993)","plainCitation":"(Nida,EugeneA,1993)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":460,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/A4G6SRAQ"],"itemData":{"id":460,"type":"book","event-place":"Shanghai","publisher":"ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress","publisher-place":"Shanghai","title":"Language,CultureandTranslating","author":[{"family":"Nida,EugeneA","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1993)emphasizedculturalpragmatics,highlightingtheneedtoadjustculturallyloadedtermssuchas“dragon”(positiveinChinese,negativeinEnglish)toalignwithtarget-cultureperceptions.Inpracticalapplications,thetheoryhasbeenwidelytestedacrossdomains.Inliterarytranslation,itinfluencedworkslikethenuancedadaptationofJapanesehaikuintoEnglish,wheretranslatorsbalanceformalstructurewithculturalimagerytomaintainpoeticessenceADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"01phUAI1","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Bassnett,S,1992)","plainCitation":"(Bassnett,S,1992)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":461,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/JWYKPDUD"],"itemData":{"id":461,"type":"book","event-place":"London","publisher":"Routledge","publisher-place":"London","title":"TranslationStudies","author":[{"family":"Bassnett,S","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Bassnett,1992).Inaudiovisualcontexts,studiesofFriendssubtitlesshowhowculturalreferencesareeitherannotatedorreplacedtoensurehumortranscendslinguisticboundariesADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"HJK3cOlk","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gambier,Y.&Golllieb,H,2001)","plainCitation":"(Gambier,Y.&Golllieb,H,2001)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":475,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/PJAWTQSD"],"itemData":{"id":475,"type":"book","event-place":"Amsterdam","publisher":"JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany","publisher-place":"Amsterdam","title":"MultimediaTranslation:Concepts,Practices,andResearch","author":[{"family":"Gambier,Y.&Golllieb,H","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Gambier,2001).Religioustexttranslation,suchastheChineseBible,reflectsongoingculturalnegotiation,suchasdebatesovertranslating“God”as“上帝”toresonatewithConfuciantraditionsADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"mD1BnSF5","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Newmark,P,1988)","plainCitation":"(Newmark,P,1988)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":464,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/VQLD4VKV"],"itemData":{"id":464,"type":"book","event-place":"NewYork","publisher":"PrenticeHall","publisher-place":"NewYork","title":"ATextbookofTranslation","author":[{"family":"Newmark,P","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Newmark,1988).2.1.2PreviousStudiesonCulturalTranslationTheoryatHomeChinesescholarshaveadaptedBassnett’stheorytolocalcontexts,emphasizingtheprimacyofculturalunderstandingintranslation.WangZuoliangADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"LzOaAuQO","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Wang,Zuoliang,1989)","plainCitation":"(Wang,Zuoliang,1989)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":465,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/7SJ3ZJFT"],"itemData":{"id":465,"type":"book","event-place":"Beijing","publisher":"ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress","publisher-place":"Beijing","title":"Translation:ExperimentsandReflections","author":[{"family":"Wang,Zuoliang","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1989),apioneerinChina,highlightedculturaldifferencesasthecorechallenge,arguingthattranslatorsmustnavigate“untranslatable”culturalnuancesbyprioritizingemotionalandideologicalequivalenceoverliteralmeaning.LiuMiqingADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"t8sfIJnN","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u21016{}\\uc0\\u23443{}\\uc0\\u24198{},1999)","plainCitation":"(刘宓庆,1999)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":466,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/MEWELYRA"],"itemData":{"id":466,"type":"book","publisher":"湖北教育出版社","title":"文化翻译论纲","author":[{"family":"刘宓庆","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1999)establishedasystematic“culturaltranslatology”framework,categorizingculturalunitsintolexical,syntactic,andtextuallevelstoguidetranslationslike“意境”as“artisticconception”,supplementedbycontextualexplanationstopreserveitsaestheticdepth.WangBingqinADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"v40HTT7x","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u29579{}\\uc0\\u31177{}\\uc0\\u38054{},1995)","plainCitation":"(王秉钦,1995)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":467,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/KA7P4YBT"],"itemData":{"id":467,"type":"book","publisher":"南开大学出版社","title":"文化翻译学——文化翻译理论与实践","author":[{"family":"王秉钦","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(1995)furtheremphasizedbalancing“culturalemic”(insiderperspective)and“etic”(outsiderperspective)tomaintainauthenticityintranslatingclassicalChinesephilosophy.EmpiricalstudiesinChinademonstratethetheory’spracticalvalue.YangXianyiandGladysYang’sDreamoftheRedChamberemployedforeignizationfortermslike“科举”(“keju”,imperialexamination),usingfootnotestoretainhistoricalspecificityADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"elCA1QI6","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u26472{}\\uc0\\u23466{}\\uc0\\u30410{}and\\uc0\\u25140{}\\uc0\\u20035{}\\uc0\\u36845{},1978)","plainCitation":"(杨宪益and戴乃迭,1978)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":468,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/W3BYVFYF"],"itemData":{"id":468,"type":"book","publisher":"外文出版社","title":"红楼梦DreamoftheRedChamber","author":[{"family":"杨宪益","given":""},{"family":"戴乃迭","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Yang&Gladys,1978).Inpoliticaldiscourse,SunZhili’s“compilationtranslation”adaptedtermslike“小康社会”as“moderatelyprosperoussociety”tobridgeideologicalgapswhileensuringglobalcomprehensionADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"k5aGK8Ux","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u23385{}\\uc0\\u33268{}\\uc0\\u31036{},2003)","plainCitation":"(孙致礼,2003)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":469,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/WWR2MQVQ"],"itemData":{"id":469,"type":"book","publisher":"上海外语教育出版社","title":"新编翻译教程","author":[{"family":"孙致礼","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Sun,2003).Eveninculinarytranslation,asseeninABiteofChina,“药膳”isrenderedas“medicinalcuisine”toconveytheChinesephilosophyof“foodasmedicine”,integratingliteraltranslationwithculturalexplanation.2.2PreviousStudiesonSubtitleTranslationSubtitletranslation,asaspecializedformofaudiovisualtranslation,hasevolvedalongsidetheoreticaladvancementsthatemphasizebothlinguisticaccuracyandculturalaccessibility.Scholarshaveproposeddiverseframeworkstoguideitspractice,integratinginsightsfromlinguistics,pragmatics,andculturalstudies.2.2.1KeyTheoriesGuidingSubtitleTranslationFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"VJDnFIPY","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Nida,1964)","plainCitation":"(Nida,1964)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":430,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/NYN3Q2V9"],"itemData":{"id":430,"type":"book","event-place":"Leiden,","publisher":"E.J.Brill,","publisher-place":"Leiden,","title":"Towardascienceoftranslating,withspecialreferencetoprinciplesandproceduresinvolvedinBibletranslating,","author":[{"family":"Nida","given":"EugeneAlbert"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1964"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Nida,1964)

emphasizesthattranslationsshouldreproducenotonlysemanticmeaningbutalsothestylisticandpragmaticeffectsofthesourcetext.Forexample,intranslatingthehumorin

Friends,translatorsoftenadaptculturallyspecificreferencesintotarget-cultureequivalentstomaintainaudienceengagement,ensuringthatthecomedicfunctionremainsintactADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"eakDx0To","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gambier,Y,2003)","plainCitation":"(Gambier,Y,2003)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":463,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/SCR69REJ"],"itemData":{"id":463,"type":"article-journal","container-title":"TheTranslator","DOI":"10.1080/13556509.2003.10799152","issue":"2","note":"publisher:Routledge\n_eprint:/10.1080/13556509.2003.10799152","page":"171–189","title":"ScreenTransadaptation:PerceptionandReception","volume":"9","author":[{"family":"Gambier,Y","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Gambier,2003).RelevanceTheoryADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"9B8GAyGY","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Gutt,E.-A,2000)","plainCitation":"(Gutt,E.-A,2000)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":470,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/KE4ZST5N"],"itemData":{"id":470,"type":"book","event-place":"London","publisher":"Routledge","publisher-place":"London","title":"TranslationandRelevance:CognitionandContext","author":[{"family":"Gutt,E.-A","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Gutt,2000)

highlightstheimportanceofcognitiveefficiencyinsubtitletranslation.Inactionmoviessuchas

Fast&Furious,idiomaticexpressionslike“hittheroad”areoftenretainedinsubtitleswithoutannotation,relyingonvisualcues(e.g.,charactersdeparting)tofacilitatequickcomprehension,aligningwiththetheory’sfocusonoptimalcontextualeffectsADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"GZKpwJ3w","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u20184{}\\uc0\\u26790{}\\uc0\\u23159{},2019)","plainCitation":"(付梦婷,2019)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":439,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/CPSISS7P"],"itemData":{"id":439,"type":"article-journal","container-title":"英语广场","DOI":"10.16723/ki.yygc.2019.11.011","ISSN":"1009-6167","issue":"11","page":"26-27","title":"从2001年到2015年电影字幕翻译从异化到归化的转变趋势——以《速度与激情1》与《速度与激情7》为例","author":[{"literal":"付梦婷"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Fu,2019).Eco-TranslatologyADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"IBbTdt7Z","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Hu,2020)","plainCitation":"(Hu,2020)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":432,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/LMW8QPS7"],"itemData":{"id":432,"type":"article-journal","DOI":"10.1007/978-981-15-2260-4","ISSN":"978-981-15-2259-8","title":"Eco-Translatology:TowardsanEco-ParadigmofTranslationStudies","author":[{"family":"Hu","given":"(Hugs)"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Hu,2020)

advocatesforadaptivestrategiesacrosslinguistic,cultural,andcommunicativedimensions.Whentranslatinghistoricaldramaslike

TheStoryofMingDynasty,translatorsbalanceliteralrenderingofofficialtitles(e.g.,“内阁首辅”as“GrandSecretary”)withcontextualexplanationstobridgehistoricalknowledgegaps,demonstratinghowculturalecologyinfluencestranslationalchoicesADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"nsCrzbBx","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u35768{}\\uc0\\u19990{}\\uc0\\u26519{},2021)","plainCitation":"(许世林,2021)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":438,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/HSR58KG8"],"itemData":{"id":438,"type":"thesis","genre":"Master'sThesis","publisher":"陕西师范大学","title":"《明朝那些事儿》（第十五、十六章）汉英翻译实践报告","author":[{"literal":"许世林"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Xu,2021).NewerapproacheslikemultimodaldiscourseanalysisADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"2Yz5TDRd","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(KressG.&vanLeeuwenT,2001)","plainCitation":"(KressG.&vanLeeuwenT,2001)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":471,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/GW2FIV76"],"itemData":{"id":471,"type":"book","event-place":"London","publisher":"Arnold","publisher-place":"London","title":"MultitodalDiscourse:TheModesandMediaofContemporaryCommunication","author":[{"family":"KressG.&vanLeeuwenT","given":""}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]}}}],"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Kress&Leeuwen,2001)emphasizehowsubtitlesinteractwithvisualstoconveyculturalmeanings.Forinstance,inthedocumentary

TheSilkRoad,subtitlesdescribingancienttradetermsarepairedwithhistoricalreenactments,creatingacomplementaryeffectthatenhancescross-culturalunderstandingADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{"citationID":"MFmN1wi4","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u29579{}\\uc0\\u26790{}\\uc0\\u38634{}and\\uc0\\u21016{}\\uc0\\u20029{},2024)","plainCitation":"(王梦雪and刘丽,2024)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":419,"uris":["/users/local/SGJkLQ6W/items/5HPA3J8H"],"itemData":{"id":419,"type":"article-journal","abstract":"纪录片《一带一路》向世界讲述了中国历史、中国故事，中国文化。中国要走向世界，文化也需要前进。在翻译的过程中既要保持中国文化的特点，又要被其他国家的读者所理解，因此，文化负载词的合理且正确的翻译尤为重要。本研究基于文化翻译观，通过对纪录片《一带一路》中文化负载词的英译分析，一