2025年江西军队转业干部考试（英语）测试题及答案

2025年江西军队转业干部考试（英语）测试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thecommittee______aproposaltoreducethebudgetdeficitby10%overthenextfiscalyear.A.hasputforwardB.haveputforwardC.puttingforwardD.putsforward2.Itisessentialthateverymember______therulesandregulationsoftheorganization.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.toobey3.______,themeetingwouldhaveendedontime.A.IfhewashereB.WerehehereC.HadhebeenhereD.Unlesshehadbeenhere4.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoboostlocaleconomy,willtakeeffectnextmonth.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it5.Sheisoneofthefewwriterswho______deepinsightintohumannature.A.demonstratesB.demonstrateC.demonstratingD.demonstration6.Notuntil______thereport______theseriousnessofthesituation.A.didheread;herealizedB.heread;didherealizeC.heread;herealizedD.didheread;didherealize7.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheceremony______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputerprogramthatdoesitautomatically.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.can'thavedone9.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendtheannualconference.A.areB.isC.beD.being10.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.wehadreachedB.wereachedC.hadwereachedD.didwereach11.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich12.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich13.______,heremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecompany.A.AsfailuresarerepeatedB.RepeatedasfailuresareC.FailuresarerepeatedasD.Thougharefailuresrepeated14.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.wouldgiveupB.givesupC.gaveupD.hadgivenup15.Itishightimethatwe______somethingaboutthepollutioninthiscity.A.didB.doC.havedoneD.haddone16.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested17.Iappreciate______toyourhomeyesterdayevening.A.tobeinvitedB.tohavebeeninvitedC.havingbeeninvitedD.beinginvited18.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.hasbeenputinB.beingputinC.havebeenputinD.tobeputin19.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It20.Hewasdeterminedtofindthetruth,______obstacleshemightencounter.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever21.Thetrafficinthecitywas______thanIexpected.A.moreheavyB.heavierC.heavyD.theheaviest22.ShespeaksEnglishasifshe______anAmerican.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be23.Wemust______theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.weighB.weightC.liftingD.lift24.Thesoldier______theflagonthetopofthemountain.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose25.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever26.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______thisproject.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished27.Ihavetwobooks.Oneisadictionary,and______isanovel.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others28.Hedenied______themoney.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.took29.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunny,butit______rainingallday.A.turnedoutB.turnedintoC.turnedoffD.turnedover30.Onlybyworkinghard______succeed.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：完形填空Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Inthemodernworld,stresshasbecomeaninevitablepartofdailylife.Whetheritisduetoworkpressures,familyresponsibilities,orfinancialworries,stressaffectseveryone.However,itisnotthestressitselfthatisharmful,butratherhowwe__31__toit.Peoplewhohandlestresseffectivelyaregenerallyhealthierandhappierthanthosewhodonot.Oneofthemostimportantwaystomanagestressisthrough__32__physicalactivity.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Evena__33__walkintheparkcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinhowyoufeel.Furthermore,exercisehelpsto__34__thenegativeeffectsofstressonthebody,suchashighbloodpressureandmuscletension.Anothereffectivestrategyistomaintainahealthydiet.Foodsrichinvitaminsandminerals,suchasfruitsandvegetables,providethe__35__thebodyneedstocombatstress.Ontheotherhand,consumingtoomuchcaffeineorsugarcan__36__anxietylevels,makingithardertorelax.Itisalsoimportanttostay__37__bydrinkingplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Socialsupportisalsocrucialindealingwithstress.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymemberscanhelpyou__38__youremotionsandgainadifferentperspectiveonyourproblems.Sometimes,simplyknowingthatyouarenot__39__canbeagreatsourceofcomfort.Joiningacluborparticipatingincommunityactivitiescanalsohelpyoubuildastrongsupportnetwork.Timemanagementisanotherkeyfactor.Often,stressarisesfromfeelingoverwhelmedbythenumberoftasksweneedtocomplete.Byprioritizingtasksandbreakingthemdownintosmaller,__40__steps,youcanmakeyourworkloadseemmoremanageable.Learningtosay"no"whenyouarealready__41__isalsoessentialtopreventburnout.Finally,itisimportanttomaketimeforrelaxationandhobbies.Engaginginactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasreading,gardening,orlisteningtomusic,canhelptakeyourmind__42__yourworries.Mindfulnesspractices,likemeditation,havealsobeenproventoreducestresslevels.Thesetechniqueshelpyoufocusonthe__43__momentratherthanworryingaboutthefutureorregrettingthepast.Inconclusion,whilestressisunavoidable,itdoesnothavetocontrolyourlife.By__44__ahealthylifestyle,seekingsocialsupport,managingyourtimeeffectively,andmakingtimeforrelaxation,youcan__45__stressandleadamorefulfillinglife.Remember,thegoalisnottoeliminatestressentirely,buttomanageitinawaythatpromoteswell-being.31.A.reactB.respondC.relateD.refer32.A.rareB.regularC.occasionalD.specific33.A.briefB.longC.fastD.slow34.A.increaseB.promoteC.reduceD.cause35.A.energyB.powerC.forceD.strength36.A.decreaseB.lowerC.increaseD.calm37.A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.hydrated38.A.hideB.suppressC.expressD.control39.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.isolated40.A.largerB.hugeC.moredifficultD.manageable41.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.relaxed42.A.toB.onC.inD.off43.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.next44.A.avoidingB.adoptingC.rejectingD.ignoring45.A.increaseB.embraceC.overcomeD.ignore第三部分：阅读理解Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneJiangxiProvince,locatedinthesoutheastofChina,isrenownedforitspicturesquelandscapesandprofoundculturalheritage.Asamajorrevolutionarybase,itholdsaspecialplaceinthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Theprovinceisnotonlyahubofredtourismbutalsoaregionthathasmadesignificantstridesinecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.OneofthemostnotableattractionsinJiangxiisMountLushan.Knownforitssteeppeaks,mistyclouds,andcascadingwaterfalls,Lushanhasbeenasourceofinspirationforpoetsandartistsforcenturies.ItisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,recognizedforitsculturalandnaturalvalues.Inthesummer,thecoolclimateofLushanattractsthousandsofvisitorsseekingrefugefromtheheat.AnothersignificantsiteisJinggangshan,oftenreferredtoasthe"CradleoftheChineseRevolution."ItwasherethattheearlyrevolutionaryactivitieslaidthefoundationforthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Today,Jinggangshanservesasaneducationalbasewherepeoplecometolearnaboutthespiritofperseveranceandsacrificeexhibitedbytherevolutionaries.Inadditiontoitshistoricalimportance,Jiangxiisfamousforitsceramicart.Jingdezhen,knownasthe"PorcelainCapital,"hasbeenproducinghigh-qualityporcelainforover1,700years.TheexquisitecraftsmanshipofJingdezhenporcelainisadmiredworldwide,andthecitycontinuestobeacenterforceramicinnovationandtrade.Theprovincialgovernmenthasplacedastrongemphasisongreendevelopment.Withvastforestsandnumerouslakes,includingPoyangLake,thelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,Jiangxiisactivelypromotingeco-friendlypractices.Effortsarebeingmadetobalanceindustrialgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservationtoensuresustainabledevelopmentforfuturegenerations.46.WhatmakesJiangxiProvincesignificantinthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina?A.ItisthelargestprovinceinsoutheastChina.B.Itisamajorrevolutionarybase.C.ItisthebirthplaceofChineseporcelain.D.Ithasthebestecologicalprotectionsystem.47.WhyisMountLushanpopularamongtouristsinthesummer?A.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.B.Ithassteeppeaksandwaterfalls.C.Itoffersacoolclimate.D.Itisthesourceofinspirationforartists.48.WhatisJinggangshanknownas?A.ThePorcelainCapital.B.TheCradleoftheChineseRevolution.C.TheCityofMistyClouds.D.TheCenterofGreenDevelopment.49.HowlonghasJingdezhenbeenproducingporcelain?A.Over1,000years.B.Over1,500years.C.Over1,700years.D.Over2,000years.50.WhatisthefocusoftheJiangxiprovincialgovernmentregardingdevelopment?A.Rapidindustrializationatallcosts.B.Expandingthetourismindustryonly.C.Balancingindustrialgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.D.Increasingtheproductionofporcelain.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated.However,asAItechnologyadvances,itraisesimportantethicalquestionsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,anddecision-making.OneoftheprimaryconcernsistheimpactofAIonemployment.WhileAIcreatesefficiencyandcanhandlerepetitivetasks,italsothreatenstoreplacejobsinvarioussectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.Forinstance,automatedassemblylineshavereducedtheneedforfactoryworkers,andAI-drivensoftwarecanperformdataanalysisfasterthanhumans.Despitethesechallenges,AIalsooffersopportunitiesforjobcreation.NewrolesareemerginginAIdevelopment,maintenance,andsupervision.Furthermore,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicaspectsoftheirjobs.Thekeyliesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Anotherethicalissueisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyreproducethem.Thiscanleadtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIalgorithmsiscrucialtopreventdiscrimination.Privacyisalsoamajorconcern.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thecollectionandanalysisofthisdatacanleadtosurveillanceandmisuseofpersonalinformationifnotregulatedproperly.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishrobustdataprotectionlaws.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobringimmensebenefitstosociety,butitmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AddressingtheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIisessentialtoensurethatthetechnologyserveshumanitypositively.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofArtificialIntelligence.B.ThebenefitsofAIindailylife.C.TheethicalchallengesandimpactsofAI.D.HowtodevelopAIsoftware.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIaffectemployment?A.Itonlycreatesnewjobs.B.Itonlyreplaceshumanworkers.C.Itthreatenssomejobsbutalsocreatesnewopportunities.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonthejobmarket.53.Whatis"algorithmicbias"?A.Apreferenceforcertainalgorithmsoverothers.B.WhenAIsystemsreproducebiasesfoundintrainingdata.C.Amethodtospeedupdataprocessing.D.TheinabilityofAItolearnfromdata.54.WhyisprivacyaconcernwithAI?A.AIcanhackintopersonalcomputers.B.AIreliesonvastamountsofpersonaldatawhichcanbemisused.C.AIsystemsarenotsecure.D.AIdeveloperssharedatawithcompetitors.55.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutAI?A.AIshouldbestoppedduetoitsrisks.B.AIwilleventuallyreplaceallhumanjobs.C.AImustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.D.AIisperfectandhasnodownsides.PassageThreeThetransitionfrommilitaryservicetocivilianlifecanbeachallengingexperienceformanyveterans.Afteryearsofstructuredroutines,clearchainsofcommand,andastrongsenseofpurpose,returningtothecivilianworldoftenfeelsdisorienting.However,withtherightmindsetandresources,thistransitioncanalsobeaperiodofgrowthandnewopportunities.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesveteransfaceisfindingmeaningfulemployment.Whilemilitaryexperienceprovidesveteranswithvaluableskillssuchasleadership,discipline,andteamwork,theseskillsarenotalwayseasilyunderstoodbycivilianemployers.Translatingmilitaryoccupationalspecialtiesintocivilianjobrequirementscanbedifficult.Toovercomethis,veteransshouldfocusonhighlightingtheirtransferableskillsandobtainingrelevantcertificationsifnecessary.Mentalhealthisanothercriticalaspectofthetransition.Manyveteransstrugglewithpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD),depression,oranxietyastheyadjusttocivilianlife.Thestigmasurroundingmentalhealthissuesoftenpreventsindividualsfromseekinghelp.Itisvitalforveteranstoknowthatseekingsupportisasignofstrength,notweakness.Variousorganizationsoffercounselingandsupportservicesspecificallytailoredforveterans.Buildinganewsocialnetworkisalsoimportant.Inthemilitary,camaraderieisbuilt-in,butincivilianlife,maintainingsocialconnectionsrequireseffort.Veteranscanbenefitfromconnectingwithotherveteransthroughlocalgroupsoronlineforums.Participatingincommunityactivitiescanalsohelpfosterasenseofbelonging.Furthermore,settingrealisticgoalsisessentialforasuccessfultransition.Veteransshouldnotexpecttohaveeverythingfiguredoutimmediately.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewwayoflife.Breakingdownlong-termgoalsintosmaller,achievablestepscanhelpmaintainmotivationandasenseofprogress.Governmentsandprivateorganizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheuniquechallengesfacedbyveteransandareofferingmorecomprehensivesupportprograms.Fromeducationalbenefitstojobplacementservices,theseresourcesaredesignedtofacilitateasmoothertransition.Veteransareencouragedtotakeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestobuildafulfillingcivilianlife.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifficultiesoffindingajobafterthemilitary.B.Thementalhealthissuesfacedbyveterans.C.Strategiesforasuccessfultransitionfrommilitarytocivilianlife.D.Thegovernment'sroleinsupportingveterans.57.Whyisfindingemploymentchallengingforveterans?A.Theylackleadershipskills.B.Theyarenotdisciplinedenough.C.Civilianemployersmaynoteasilyunderstandmilitaryskills.D.Theydonotwanttowork.58.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmentalhealthforveterans?A.Itisrarelyaproblem.B.Seekinghelpisasignofstrength.C.Medicationistheonlysolution.D.Veteransshoulddealwithitalone.59.Howcanveteransbuildanewsocialnetwork?A.Bystayingisolated.B.Byconnectingwithotherveteransandparticipatingincommunityactivities.C.Byonlytalkingtoformercommanders.D.Byavoidingcivilianinteractions.60.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveregardinggoalsetting?A.Sethighgoalstochallengeyourself.B.Haveeverythingfiguredoutimmediately.C.Breakdownlong-termgoalsintosmallersteps.D.Avoidsettinggoalstoreducepressure.PassageFourTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,particularlyinthefieldsofpsychologyandbusiness.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.ResearchsuggeststhatEQplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.IndividualswithhighEQaretypicallyself-aware.Theyunderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknessesandhowtheiremotionsaffecttheirthoughtsandbehavior.Thisself-awarenessallowsthemtoregulatetheirimpulsesandhandlestressfulsituationsmoreeffectively.Forexample,amanagerwithhighEQwhoreceivescriticalfeedbackwillnotreactwithangerbutwillinsteadreflectonthecritiqueconstructively.EmpathyisanotherkeycomponentofEQ.Empatheticindividualscansensethefeelingsofothersandunderstandtheirperspectives.Thisskillisinvaluableinleadershipandteamwork.Whenleadersshowempathy,theybuildtrustandloyaltyamongtheirteammembers.Italsohelpsinresolvingconflicts,asunderstandingtheotherparty'semotionalstateisthefirststeptowardfindingamutuallybeneficialsolution.SocialskillsarealsocloselylinkedtoEQ.PeoplewithhighEQareoftenexcellentcommunicators.Theyknowhowtobuildrelationshipsandnavigatesocialcomplexities.Theyareadeptatmanagingchangeandinspiringothers.Inabusinesssetting,theseskillsareessentialforcollaborationandnetworking.ImprovingEQisalifelongprocess.Itstartswithself-reflectionandawillingnesstochange.OneeffectivewaytoboostEQistopracticeactivelistening.Thisinvolvespayingfullattentiontothespeaker,acknowledgingtheirmessage,andrespondingthoughtfully.Anothermethodistoseekfeedbackfromotherstogainabetterunderstandingofhowoneisperceived.Inconclusion,whiletechnicalskillsandintellectareimportant,emotionalintelligenceisoftenthedifferentiatingfactorthatleadstoexcellence.BycultivatingEQ,individualscanenhancetheirrelationships,improvetheirdecision-making,andachievegreatersuccessintheircareersandpersonallives.61.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQ?A.IQmeasurescognitiveabilities,whileEQmeasuresemotionalabilities.B.IQisgenetic,whileEQislearned.C.IQismoreimportantthanEQ.D.IQisusedinbusiness,whileEQisusedinpsychology.62.Whyisself-awarenessimportant?A.Itallowspeopletoregulateimpulsesandhandlestress.B.Ithelpspeopleignoretheirweaknesses.C.Itpreventspeoplefromreceivingfeedback.D.Itmakespeoplereactwithanger.63.Howdoesempathybenefitaleader?A.Itallowsthemtogiveordersmoreeffectively.B.Ithelpsthemavoidconflictsentirely.C.Itbuildstrustandloyaltyamongteammembers.D.Itmakesthemmorepopularthanotherleaders.64.Whatisactivelistening?A.Listeningonlytowhatyouwanttohear.B.Interruptingthespeakertogiveadvice.C.Payingfullattentionandrespondingthoughtfully.D.Thinkingaboutyourresponsewhiletheotherpersonspeaks.65.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimportanceofEQ?A.Itislessimportantthantechnicalskills.B.Itistheonlyfactorforsuccess.C.Itisadifferentiatingfactorforexcellence.D.Itisimpossibletoimprove.第四部分：翻译PartA:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.66.Technologicalinnovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicgrowth.Intoday'shighlycompetitiveglobalmarket,countriesthatfailtoinvestinresearchanddevelopmentriskfallingbehind.Innovationnotonlycreatesnewproductsandservicesbutalsoimprovesproductivityandlivingstandards.Therefore,governmentsandenterprisesmustworktogethertofosteranenvironmentthatencouragescreativityandtechnologicaladvancement.67.Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingamongnations.Throughart,music,literature,andeducation,peoplecanlearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandvalues.Thisinteractionhelpsbreakdownstereotypesandbuildbridgesbetweendiversecommunities.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,respectingculturaldiversityisessentialformaintainingpeaceandstability.PartB:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.68.随着经济的快速发展，环境保护变得越来越重要。我们必须认识到，自然资源是有限的，过度开发会导致严重的后果。因此，我们应该采取可持续发展的策略，平衡经济增长与生态保护，为子孙后代留下一个绿色的地球。69.志愿服务是社会文明进步的重要标志。通过参与志愿服务，个人不仅能够帮助他人，还能提升自我价值感。无论是参与社区建设，还是为弱势群体提供帮助，每一份贡献都值得赞扬。政府和社会应该鼓励更多的人加入到志愿者的行列中来。第五部分：写作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofAdaptability.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.适应能力在现代社会中的重要性2.举例说明适应能力的作用3.如何培养适应能力参考答案与详细解析第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是"Thecommittee"（委员会），作为集合名词，在此处强调整体，谓语动词用单数。根据句意，动作已经发生，且对现在有影响，故用现在完成时。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessentialthat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装。条件状语从句中含有had，省略if时，had需提前，构成倒装结构。主句用了"wouldhaveended"（wouldhavedone），表示与过去事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句修饰"Thenewpolicy"，指物，只能用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。在"oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词，因此从句谓语动词用复数。故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。"Notuntil"置于句首时，主句需要倒装。且"readthereport"发生在"realize"之前，所以主句用一般过去时倒装，从句用一般过去时。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和"thenumberof/anumberof"的用法。"Thenumberof"表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；"anumberof"表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。"needn'thavedone"表示“本不必做某事（但已经做了）”，符合句意：你本不必做那些计算的。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有"aswellas","togetherwith"等短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语。这里主语是"Themanager"，单数。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型倒装。"Hardly...when..."表示“一……就……”。Hardly位于句首，句子部分倒装。Hardly后的动作先发生，用过去完成时。故选C。11.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是"thereason"，在定语从句中作原因状语，常用why引导，也可以用forwhich。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句常用that引导（也可以用which，但that更常见）。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句倒装。"as"引导让步状语从句时，若强调形容词或副词，需将其提前。结构为"形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语"。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词"suggest"表示“建议”时，that从句谓语用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。"Itishightimethat..."句型中，that从句谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。16.【答案】A【解析】考查-ed/-ing形容词的区别。现在分词形式表示“令人……的”，修饰物；过去分词形式表示“感到……的”，修饰人。此处修饰"lecture"，故用boring。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语。根据句意，“被邀请”发生在昨天，已经完成，故用动名词的完成被动式。故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】考查时态和比较状语从句。从句中省略了"money"。根据句意，钱已经被投入，且是截止到目前的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，常置于句首，意为“正如……”。故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。"whateverobstacleshemightencounter"相当于"nomatterwhatobstacleshemightencounter"，表示“无论遇到什么障碍”。故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词统一用were）。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。weigh意为“权衡、称重”；weight是名词“重量”；lift意为“举起”。句意：权衡利弊。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】考查近义词辨析。raise是及物动词，意为“举起、升起”；rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”；arouse意为“引起、唤起”；arose是rise的过去式。此处需及物动词，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，直接宾语从句意为“他或她想要的任何东西”，用whatever引导。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。bytheendofnextmonth是将来完成时的标志，表示在将来某时刻之前完成的动作。故选C。27.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。one...theother...表示“一个……，另一个……（两者之间）”。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。deny后接动名词作宾语。denydoingsth.意为“否认做了某事”。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。turnout意为“结果是、证明是”；turninto意为“变成”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turnover意为“翻转”。句意：天气预报说是晴天，但结果下了一整天雨。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。"Only+状语"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。故选B。第二部分：完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】reactto/respondto都可以表示“对……做出反应”，但respond更侧重于回应的方式，react更侧重于生理或心理的反感。此处语境是“如何应对压力”，respond更贴切。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Evenabriefwalk...”和“Exercisereleasesendorphins”，这里指的是有规律的体育锻炼。regular意为“规律的”。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】brief意为“短暂的”，与“significantdifference”形成对比，说明即使是短时间的散步也有用。故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】根据常识，运动能减少压力对身体的负面影响。reduce意为“减少”。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】食物给身体提供能量。energy意为“能量”。故选A。36.【答案】C【解析】根据“Ontheotherhand”以及“makingithardertorelax”，摄入过多咖啡因会增加焦虑。increase意为“增加”。故选C。37.【答案】D【解析】stayhydrated意为“保持水分充足”，是固定搭配。故选D。38.【答案】C【解析】expressemotions意为“表达情感”，符合心理调节的语境。故选C。39.【答案】A【解析】notalone意为“不是孤单一人”，指有陪伴。故选A。40.【答案】D【解析】将任务分解成更小的、可管理的步骤。manageable意为“可管理的”。故选D。41.【答案】B【解析】当你已经很忙的时候，学会拒绝。busy意为“忙的”。故选B。42.【答案】D【解析】takeyourmindoffyourworries意为“把你的注意力从烦恼中移开”，固定搭配。故选D。43.【答案】C【解析】focusonthepresentmoment意为“关注当下”，正念的核心概念。故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】adoptahealthylifestyle意为“采纳/养成健康的生活方式”。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】overcomestress意为“克服压力”。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解PassageOne46.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第二句“Asamajorrevolutionarybase,itholdsaspecialplaceinthehistory...”可知，江西是主要的革命根据地。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Inthesummer,thecoolclimateofLushanattractsthousandsofvisitors...”可知，夏天庐山气候凉爽。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“Jinggangshan,oftenreferredtoasthe'CradleoftheChineseRevolution.'”可知，井冈山被称为中国革命的摇篮。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“...hasbeenproducinghigh-qualityporcelainforover1,700years.”可知，选C。50.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Effortsarebeingmadetobalanceindustrialgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation...”可知，政府致力于平衡工业增长与环境保护。故选C。PassageTwo51.【答案】CA.人工智能的历史；B.AI在日常生活中的好处；C.AI的伦理挑战和影响；D.如何开发AI软件。文章主要讨论了AI对就业的影响、算法偏见、隐私等伦理问题。故选C。52.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段和第三段，AI既威胁到某些工作，同时也创造了新的机会。故选C。53.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章第四段“...ifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyreproducethem.”可知，算法偏见是指AI系统重现训练数据中的偏见。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章第五段“AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonaldata...Thecollectionandanalysisofthisdatacanleadtosurveillance...”可知，选B。55.【答案】C【解析】推断题。文章最后一段提到“AImustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.”（AI必须负责任地开发和部署）。故选C。PassageThree56.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章主要讲述了军人退伍后面临的挑战以及如何应对的建议。故选C。57.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段“...theseskillsarenotalwayseasilyunderstoodbycivilianemployers.”可知，雇主可能不容易理解军人的技能。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段“Itisvitalforveteranstoknowthatseekingsupportisasignofstrength,no