福建省晋江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期学科素养检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省晋江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期学科素养检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfull-daybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmost-visitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertcommentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.1.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?A.Itprovidesaboattour.B.Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C.Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D.ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdeliciousfood.C.Watchironicfilms. D.Viewfilminglocations.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite. D.Apre-travelchecklist.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非常适合游客在不夜城冒险的顶级巴士之旅的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTour中“A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.(包括在每个主要车站步行15分钟，以及乘船游览，带您欣赏著名的纽约市天际线)”可知，USAGuidedTours的特别之处在于它提供乘船游览。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTour中“You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.(您还将看到《周六夜狂热》和《好家伙》等电影的拍摄地点)”和OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTour中“Fansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations(《欲望都市》的粉丝们可以在这次巴士之旅中参观40多个电影景点。查看标志性的拍摄地点)”可知，游客可在ASliceofBrooklynBusTours和OnLocationTours看拍摄地点。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由全文介绍了多个旅游项目（包含详细信息和价格）和最后一段中“Toreadmore,clickhere.(如需了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，文章会出现在旅游公司网站。故选C项。B“You’refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,hewantedhispersonalcaregiver,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Hedidn’twanthertotellhimhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.Christydidn’tgiveway.Andrew’soutcrywaslikemusictoherears.“Progress!”shecontinuedtoencouragehim.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)atageeight,hismother,Cindy,wastoldto“gethimonthelist”foracaregivertoprovideafter-schoolcare.However,intheircity,theneedforacaregiverwasfarhigherthanthesupply.ItwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthebeginning,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife’sdifficulties.“Iworryabouthim,”Cindysaid.Wouldheeverhaveajobandliveindependently?Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.“Youhavetolethimfail,”Christytoldthefamily.“It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn—tobeabletodothingsonhisown.”NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomework,either.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Buteveryonewasonboard,exceptAndrew.Hecomplained(抱怨)loudlyattimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Christywouldn’tdohispapersforhim.Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.She’sbeenwithhimforsixyearsnow.Thispastsummer,Andrewwasacounselor(顾问)atacampforkidswithautism.Now,he’sstudyingtopassthedrivingtest.Andrewsayslifehasneverbeenbetter.4.WhydidittakesolongforAndrew’sfamilytomatchChristy?A.Andrewdidn’twanttoaccepthelp.B.Andrewwasn’tonthelistforacaregiver.C.Hisfamilytriedtoshelterhimthemselves.D.Caregiverswereingreatdemandintheircity.5.HowdidChristygetAndrewimproved?A.Byfinishingtasksforhim. B.Byplanninghisschedules.C.Byprovidinginstructions. D.Bygivingall-daycare.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChristyaccordingtothetext?A.Consideratebutoverprotective. B.Confidentbutself-centered.C.Strictandadventurous. D.Wiseandsupportive.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caringforautisticchildreninthecommunity.B.Gainingindependencewithaguidinghand.C.Family’ssupportinthegrowthpath.D.Challengesoflivingwithautism.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,intheircity,theneedforacaregiverwasfarhigherthanthesupply.ItwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.(然而，在他们的城市，对护理人员的需求远远高于供应。八年后，他们才与Christy匹配护士)”可知，Andrew一家很久才匹配到Christy，是因为在他们的城市对护理人员的需求远远高于供应，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy通过提供指导来帮助Andrew进步，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Youhavetolethimfail,’Christytoldthefamily.‘It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn—tobeabletodothingsonhisown.’(‘你必须让他失败，’Christy告诉这家人。‘这是他学习的唯一途径——能够自己做事情。’)”和倒数第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy让Andrew经历失败，并指导他获得独立，展现出他的智慧；根据第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy能够给予帮助和支持。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.(一步步地，Andrew获得了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学)”可知，文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。最终Andrew获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学。B项“在一个人的指导下获得独立”为最佳标题，故选B。CAsachild,JoshPatnerbecameusedtosteppingoverhismom,whowouldliedowninthekitchentoescapehisgrandmother’snagging(唠叨).Patner’sfather,alsoafanofthefloor,tooka20-minuterestunderthepianoeachnightafterwork.It’sthereforeunsurprisingthatPatnerenjoysfloortime—inparttostretch(伸展)hisbodybecausehehasabackpain,butalsobecauseit’scalming.LilyBishop,agraduatestudent,loveslyingflatonherback,silentlystaringattheceiling.“Iamafloorperson.”shesaid.“Meetingjustended?Floor.Homefromthegym?Floor.Ifinditmakesmemorerelaxedandslowsdowntheanxiousthoughts.”What’ssogreataboutbeingonthefloor?Althoughtherearen’tenoughresearchesthatexplorethebenefitsoflyingontheground,expertssayspendingtimeonthefloorcanhelpusfeelgrounded.Whenyoulieflatonyourback,yourgestureisopenandrelaxed,whichmayhaveacalmingeffect,saidFllenHendriksen,apsychologistinBoston.“Yourbodyandmoodwanttocling(保持一致).Thisiswhyit’sdifficulttofeelhopefulifyou’resittinginyourchair,headhangingdown.”shesaid.Lyingonthegroundmightalsohelpusavoidruminating,orrepeatedlygoingoverthesamenegative(消极的)thoughtsinyourhead,explainedAlanFogel,aprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.“Typicallywhathappens,especiallyinfamiliarplaceslikeourbed,isthatourmindkeepsworking,”Fogelsaid.“Wethinkaboutwhathappenedduringthedayandwhatweshouldhavedone.”Whenlyingonthefloor,however,youmayrealizemorewhatyourbodyisfeelingandfocuslessonyourthoughts.Togetcomfortable,itbecomesnecessarytogodowntothefloorandsoftenyourmuscles,Fogeladded.Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure—to“justbe,”hesaid.8.WhyarePatnerandBishopmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tostresstheinfluenceoffamilies’traditions.B.Totelldifferenthabitsofdifferentpeople.C.Tointroduceaspecialwaytorelax.D.Tostatetheanxietyoftheyoung.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbeingonthefloor?A.Ithaschangedpeople’slifestyle.B.Ithasledtofurtherresearches.C.Itbringspeoplepeaceofmind.D.Itcurespeopleofdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruminating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Overthinking. B.Oversleeping. C.Misbehaving. D.Misunderstanding.11.HowdoesFogelsupporthisopinionsinthelastparagraph?A.Byexplainingrules. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byreferringtostudies.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松方式。文章通过Patner和Bishop的例子引出话题，然后通过专家的观点解释了躺在地板上的好处，如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sthereforeunsurprisingthatPatnerenjoysfloortime—inparttostretch(伸展)hisbodybecausehehasabackpain,butalsobecauseit’scalming(因此，帕特纳喜欢待在地板上也就不足为奇了——部分原因是这样可以伸展他的身体，因为他有背痛，但这也能让他平静下来)”和第二段“LilyBishop,agraduatestudent,loveslyingflatonherback,silentlystaringattheceiling.“Iamafloorperson.”shesaid.“Meetingjustended?Floor.Homefromthegym?Floor.Ifinditmakesmemorerelaxedandslowsdowntheanxiousthoughts.(研究生莉莉·毕晓普喜欢平躺着，静静地盯着天花板。“我是个喜欢地板的人。”她说，“会议刚结束？躺在地板上。从健身房回家？也躺在地板上。我发现这样让我更放松，也能减缓焦虑的情绪)”可知，这两段讲述了Patner和Bishop喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况，从而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍，所以提到他们两人是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughtherearen’tenoughresearchesthatexplorethebenefitsoflyingontheground,expertssayspendingtimeonthefloorcanhelpusfeelgrounded(虽然没有足够的研究来探索躺在地上的好处，但专家表示，在地板上度过一段时间可以让我们感觉更踏实)”以及最后一段“Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure(专注于放松身心，能更容易地帮助身体和心灵减轻压力)”可知，躺在地板上能让人内心平静，减轻压力。故选C项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lyingonthegroundmightalsohelpusavoid…,orrepeatedlygoingoverthesamenegative(消极的)thoughtsinyourhead(躺在地板上也可能有助于我们避免……，或者反复思考头脑中同样的消极想法)”可知，下文提到了反复思考，可推理出划线单词的意思与ruminating“过度思考”意义相近。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Togetcomfortable,itbecomesnecessarytogodowntothefloorandsoftenyourmuscles,Fogeladded.Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure—to“justbe,”hesaid.(Fogel补充说，为了让自己舒服，就有必要躺到地板上放松肌肉。专注于放手会让身心更容易减压——也就是“顺其自然”，他说)”可知，Fogel通过将躺在地板上和在床上进行对比，来支持自己的观点，所以他是通过作比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C项。DScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanknowwhatyoumean.ItworksbyusinganArtificialIntelligence(AI)programtotranslatebrainactivityintowords.Scientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocan’tspeakbecauseofabraininjury.Torecordbrainactivitywithoutsurgery(外科手术),scientistsusedanfMRImachine,whichcanrecordtheactivityofthebrainasithappens.Totranslatetheserecordingsintowords,scientistsusedanAItoolcalledGPT-lthatpredictswhichwordismostlikelytocomenext,basedontheinformationthatcamebefore.ScientistsfirsttrainedGPT-1onlotsofstoriespeoplehadtoldabouttheirlives.Next,theytrainedGPT-1tomakeconnectionsbetweenbrainscansandspokenwords.Thetestingwasdoneonthreehumanvolunteers.EachpersonspentsixteenhoursinanfMRImachinelisteningtostories.Themachinecreatedpicturesshowingwhichpartsoftheirbrainwereactive.GPT-1thenusedtheserecordingstomakeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandthebrainactivityofthelisteners.Thencamethetest.Thescientistsplayedabrandnewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthepeople’sbrainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predictedwereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythatthepeoplewerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenapersonwaslisteningtoastoryaboutapersonwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense,theprogramcameupwiththis,“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”ThescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thesystemisn’tsomethingthatisavailableoutsidethelabtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandcostoffMRImachines.Butinthefuture,asimilarmethodcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.12.Whywerethevolunteersaskedtolistentostoriesfor16hours?A.Toproducebrainactivity. B.Toawakentheircuriosity.C.Topredictthenewstories. D.Torememberthewords.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestresult?A.Unexpected B.Successful. C.Discouraging. D.Difficult.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthisAIprogram?A.It’llbeputonthemarketsoon. B.Ithasn’tbeenputtouse.C.Itreducesusers’financialworry. D.It’llmakepatientslearntotalk.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefMRIMachineIsUsedforBrainSurgeryB.WeDon’tHavetoWorryAboutBrainInjuryC.GPT-lLetsHumansSpeakfromTheirHeartD.ScientistsTrainAItoReadHumanThoughts【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Themachinecreatedpicturesshowingwhichpartsoftheirbrainwereactive.GPT-1thenusedtheserecordingstomakeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandthebrainactivityofthelisteners.(这台机器生成的图片显示了他们大脑的哪些部分是活跃的。然后GPT-1利用这些录音在故事中的想法和听者的大脑活动之间建立联系)”可知，让志愿者听故事的目的是让他们产生大脑活动。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thescientistsplayedabrandnewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthepeople’sbrainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predictedwereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythatthepeoplewerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.(科学家们演绎了一个全新的故事。GPT-1只获得了受试者大脑活动的记录。但GPT-1预测的单词与人们听的故事中的单词非常相似。这些词并不完全相同，但它们往往具有相同的含义)”以及第四段“Forexample,whenapersonwaslisteningtoastoryaboutapersonwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense,theprogramcameupwiththis,‘Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.’(例如，当一个人在听一个关于一个没有驾照的人的故事时，这个节目就会出现这样的情况：‘她甚至还没有开始学习开车。’)”可推知，这个实验是成功的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesystemisn’tsomethingthatisavailableoutsidethelabtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandcostoffMRImachines.(该系统目前还无法在实验室之外使用，主要是因为fMRI机器的尺寸和成本)”可知，目前，该项目还未投入使用。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanknowwhatyoumean.ItworksbyusinganArtificialIntelligence(AI)programtotranslatebrainactivityintowords.Scientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocan’tspeakbecauseofabraininjury.(科学家们发明了一种新工具，可以知道你的意思。它的工作原理是使用人工智能程序将大脑活动转化为文字。科学家表示，该项目可以帮助那些因脑损伤而不能说话的人)”以及下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。所以D选项ScientistsTrainAItoReadHumanThoughts(科学家训练人工智能读懂人类思想)，最符合为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Everyonewillgrowup.Youarenoexception,whichmeansyouareprobablygoingthroughalotofchanges,allatonce.Youmayfindyourbodyischanging.Itmayevenappearasthoughyourentireselfischanging.Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____16____.Andit’sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.____17____Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!____18____◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆____19____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____20____Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Takeyourmoodswingsseriously.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。【16题详析】根据前句“Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.(这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“Andit’sgood.(这很好。)”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困惑或害怕。所以选择项C“Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.(但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。)”故选C。【17题详析】根据前句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.(激素水平不断变化，有升有降。)”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项D“Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.(这种改变是身体发育所必需的。)”故选D。【18题详析】根据前句“Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!(因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车!)”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项F“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.(这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。)”故选F。【19题详析】根据后句“Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.(当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。)”可知，本段介绍.当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Takeatimeout.(休息一下。)”故选A。【20题详析】根据前句“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.(当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。)”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以选择项E“Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.(它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。)”故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处最佳选项。Iappliedforaplacement(实习工作)withtheBBConerainyafternoon,expectingtohearnothingback.Muchtomy___21___afewweekslaterIreceivedanemail___22___methatduetomygoodperformanceIhadbeen___23___foratwo-weekplacementattheNewsandCurrentAffairsdepartmentinLondon.AsaHistoryandPoliticsstudent,the___24___thatIwouldbeattheBBCintherun-uptothegeneralelectionmadeitparticularlyexciting.Ididn’t___25___ituntilsuddenlyIfoundmyself___26___offtheundergroundatOxfordCircus,andseeingNewBroadcastingHouseforthefirsttime,whichwastobemy___27___forthenexttwoweeks.FromdayoneIhadanextremelyinteresting___28___IwasprimarilyworkingontheTVdebatesbeinghostedbyVictoriaDerbyshireforhernewprogram.Iwas___29___forgatheringinformationfromtheaudience,which______30______andimprovedmycommunicationandresearchskills.______31______,Iwentfromwatchinglivebroadcasts,toworkingwithareporteronnewsstories,to______32______someinterviewsforadocumentary(纪录片).TheseniorproduceroftheVictoriaDerbyshireteamwaswonderfulandalways______33______IwasgettingwhatIwantedfromthejob.She______34______tohelpmespendtimeonWorldServiceandRadio4’sWoman’sHour,whichwasa______35______highlight(最精彩的部分)inmylife.MytimeattheBBCnotonlyenrichedmyresume,butit______36______mewiththeskillsandconfidenceIneededto______37______inmycareer.ThechancethatI______38______theworldoftheBBCisthefirstclass.Theexperiencewentaboveandbeyondmy______39______.TheteamIworkedwithwasinspiring,andIhadatruly______40______time.21.A.delight B.confusion C.surprise D.regret22.A.informing B.showing C.reminding D.educating23.A.applied B.selected C.cheated D.sent24.A.suggestion B.possibility C.fact D.problem25.A.escape B.trust C.suspect D.believe26.A.falling B.seeing C.taking D.stepping27.A.study B.settlement C.workplace D.classroom28.A.experience B.idea C.research D.impression29.A.suitable B.responsible C.hopeful D.grateful30.A.tested B.adapted C.affected D.satisfied31.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Incase32.A.giving B.organizing C.promoting D.refusing33.A.tookout B.figuredout C.madesure D.madesense34.A.decided B.wished C.intended D.managed35.A.major B.lovely C.senior D.useful36.A.rewarded B.provided C.equipped D.prepared37.A.progress B.restore C.guarantee D.survive38.A.attend B.stay C.involve D.enter39.A.comprehension B.descriptions C.control D.expectations40.A.Humorous B.unusual C.difficult D.terrible【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者应聘到英国广播公司工作的一段不同寻常的美好时光。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几周后我收到了一封邮件，通知我由于我的良好表现，我被选为伦敦新闻与时事部的两周实习。A.delight高兴；B.confusion混淆；C.surprise惊讶，惊喜；D.regret遗憾，后悔。根据上文expectingtohearnothingback可知，收到BBC实习的通知作者感到惊讶。toone’ssurprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.informing通知；B.showing展示；C.reminding提醒；D.educating教育。根据本句中的anemail可知，BBC通过邮件的形式通知作者获得实习机会。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.applied申请；B.selected挑选，选中；C.cheated；D.sent。根据上文duetomygoodperformance可知，由于作者的良好表现，他被选为伦敦新闻与时事部的两周实习。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名历史和政治专业的学生，大选前我会在英国广播公司工作的事实让我特别兴奋。A.suggestion建议；B.possibility可能性；C.fact事实；D.problem问题。根据上文可知，作者已经接到实习的通知，这已是事实了。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到，我突然发现自己走出了牛津广场地铁站，第一次看到了新广播公司，这是我接下来两周的工作场所，我才相信这一事实。A.escape逃离；B.trust信任；C.suspect怀疑；D.believe相信。作者直到走出牛津广场地铁站才相信自己要去BBC实习这一事实。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.falling坠落；B.seeing看见；C.taking拿，取；D.stepping踏，走。根据空后的theunderground可知，此处指作者走出牛津广场地铁站。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.study学习，书房；B.settlement结算，定居点；C.workplace工作场所；D.classroom教室。根据上文foratwo-weekplacement可知，作者将在这里实习两个星期，故此处是他的工作场所。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就有了一段非常有趣的经历，我主要是在维多利亚·德比郡主持的电视辩论节目中工作。A.experience经历；B.idea主意；C.research研究；D.impression印象。根据语境可知，此处指一次非常有趣的经历。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我负责从观众那里收集信息，这检测并提高了我的沟通和研究能力。A.suitable合适的；B.responsible负责任的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感谢的。根据下文gatheringinformationfromtheaudience可知，这是作者在这里需要负责的事；beresponsiblefor“对……负责任”。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tested考验，检测；B.adapted适应；C.affected影响；D.satisfied使满意。根据上文可知，作者第一次工作，因此这项工作考验并提高了他的沟通和研究能力。故选A。【31题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我从观看直播，到与新闻故事的记者合作，再到组织纪录片采访。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inaddition此外，另外；C.Asaresult结果；D.Incase以防。根据上文谈到了作者的工作需要收集信息，下文还有看实况转播、整理采访等，故inaddition“除……以外（还），此外”符合语境。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.giving给予；B.organizing组织；C.promoting促进；D.refusing拒绝。根据句中的foradocumentary(纪录片)可知，作者需要组织采访。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：维多利亚·德比郡团队的资深制片人非常出色，总是确保我从工作中得到我想要的。A.tookout拿出来；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.madesure确保；D.madesense讲得通。根据下文可知，作者在这里收获颇丰，由此推断出这位资深制作人让作者学到了很多知识。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设法帮助我花时间在《世界服务》和第四电台的《妇女时间》节目上，这是我生活中的一大亮点。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.intended打算；D.managed管理，设法处理。根据下文可知，作者在这些栏目实习，故此处指她设法帮助作者在这两个栏目工作一段时间。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.major大的；B.lovely可爱的；C.senior高级的；D.useful有用的。major侧重指与同类其他事物相比更重大、更突出的部分。根据语境，故选A。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在英国广播公司的时间不仅丰富了我的简历，也让我具备了职业发展所需的技能和信心。A.rewarded奖励；B.provided提供；C.equipped装备，具备；D.prepared准备。根据语境，这里的工作使作者掌握了技能和信心。equipsb.withsth.表示“使……具备……”。故选C。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.progress进展，发展；B.restore恢复；C.guarantee保证；D.survive幸存。根据上文theskillsandconfidence可知，这些都是职业发展所需的。故选A。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入英国广播公司的机会是第一课。A.attend出席；B.stay留下；C.involve参与；D.enter进入。根据theworldoftheBBC可知，此处指作者进入英国广播公司。故选D。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历超出了我的预期。A.comprehension理解；B.descriptions描述；C.control控制；D.expectations期望，预期。根据上文可知，能有机会来到BBC实习出乎作者的预期，在这里积累的经验也出乎作者的预期。故选D。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我共事的团队令人鼓舞，我度过了一段真正不同寻常的时光。A.Humorous幽默的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.difficult困难的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据文中出现的highlight、inspiring等词可知，作者对他在BBC的工作经历和机会很珍惜，因此选unusual表示“不寻常的”。故选B。第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A．calmdownB．rolleddownC．putupD．overandoverE．passeddownF．pullapartG．inparticular41.Whenyoufeelanxiousbeforeexams,takeadeepbreathto______.42.Ilikeallkindsoffruits,andIlovestrawberries______.43.Manytraditionalstoriesare______fromgenerationtogenerationinChina.44.Istoppednexttothethinwoman,______mywindowandquicklyputthecashinherhand.45.Thekindoldladyofferedto______thelosttravelerforthenight.【答案】41.A42.G43.E44.B45.C【41题详析】考查动词短语。句意：当你在考试前感到焦虑时，深呼吸以冷静下来。根据前文“Whenyoufeelanxiousbeforeexams(当你在考试前感到焦虑时)”可知，深呼吸是为了让自己冷静，calmdown意为“冷静下来”，符合语境。故填A。【42题详析】考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其喜欢草莓。此处强调在各种水果中尤其喜欢草莓，inparticular意为“尤其，特别”，用于强调在众多事物中特别喜爱某一个，符合语境。故填G。【43题详析】考查动词短语。句意：在中国，许多传统故事代代相传。根据“fromgenerationtogeneration(代代相传)”可知，此处指传统故事被传承下来，passeddown意为“传递，传承”，符合语境。故填E。【44题详析】考查动词短语。句意：我在那位瘦弱的女人旁边停下，摇下车窗，迅速把钱放到她手里。根据“mywindow(我的车窗)”以及“stoppednexttothethinwoman(在那位瘦弱的女人旁边停下)”和“putthecashinherhand(把钱放到她手里)”可知，此处是摇下车窗给对方钱，rolleddown意为“摇下”，符合语境。故填B。【45题详析】考查动词短语。句意：这位善良的老妇人主动提出让迷路的旅行者在她家过夜。根据“thelosttravelerforthenight(迷路的旅行者过夜)”可知，此处指老妇人主动提供住宿，putup有“留宿，为……提供住宿”的意思，符合语境。故填C。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asastudent,Iwasfedup____46____beingsickallthetime,andIfeltstressedbecauseofmypoorhealth.SoIdecidedtomake____47____change.Myfriendsrecommendedmetotakeuplong-distancerunning,whichisquite____48____(benefit)tomeintwoaspects.Firstofall,itcontributestomyphysicalhealth.Itwillincreasetheoxygentomybrainand____49____(strength)myheart,whichhelpstoimprovetheflowofblood.Meanwhile,itbuildsmymusclesandadds____50____(flexible)tothem.What’smore,long-distancerunningisgoodformymentalhealth.Besidescheeringmeonwhe