福建省三明市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia,whereindependencetookshape,isn’tjustarelic.Itbreathes.ForthoseplanningatriptoPhiladelphia,it’sworthgivingittime.TopAttractionsIndependenceHallDownthere,youwalkinthefootstepsoftheFoundingFathers.It’stheveryplacewheretheDeclarationandConstitution(《独立宣言》)tookformin1776.Wornfloorboards,quietrooms,asenseofsomethingheldthere.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArtIthasalargecollectionandhighlights—likethestrangestillnessofthemedievalgalleries,thelightfallingonawallofImpressionists,andthebuildingitself—makeyourvisittrulyworthwhile.RodinMuseumOutsideofFrance,it’sthemostcompletespacedevotedtoRodin.You’reabletoseenotonlyfamiliarworks—TheThinker,TheBurghersofCalais—butalsopiecesseldomseen.Thegardennearbyaddsitsownquiet.FairmountParkCovering3,700hectares,itrunsalongtheSchuylkillRiver,offeringgreenspacetostopandbreathe.Youcanfindpicnictablespackedundertheoldtrees,experiencethePhiladelphiaZooinitsquietmorninghours,andadmirethefadedbutproudcolonialhousesthatlineKellyDrive.PracticalTipsforYourStayHowLongtoStay?Threeorfourdaysworks:1daytofollowhistory’sfootsteps,1forart,lightandshadow,1forexploringurbannatureandhalfaday,justtoeatslowly.WheretoStay?Itdependsonyourpreference.AccommodationintheCenterCitycanbeabitnoisy,buteverythingisclose.RittenhouseSquareisasofterandgreenerchoice.TheOldCity,withitsstonestreets,feelssteepedinhistory.1.Whatisamust-seeforafanofAmericanhistory?A.IndependenceHall. B.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.C.RodinMuseum. D.FairmountPark.2.What’stheadvantageoflivingintheCenterCity?A.Itispeaceful. B.Itoffersagreenspace.C.Itisconvenient. D.Itoffersstonestreets.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Economy.BOnaThursdayeveninginMarch,EkibenRestaurantinBaltimoregotane-mailorderforbroccoli(西兰花)withfreshherbs.Buttherewasaspecialreasonbehindtheorder.BrandonJones,whosentthee-mail,explainedthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食谱)tomakeitforhismother,whowasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermont.SteveChu,aco-owneroftherestaurant,repliedquickly.Insteadofgivingtherecipe,heofferedtogotoVermonttocookthedishfresh.Brandonwasshocked.HeremindedStevethatVermontwasfaraway,butStevesaiditwasnoproblemaslongashegotthedateandplace.ThenextFridayafterwork,Steve,withhispartners,drovetoVermontwithahotplateandcookingsupplies.Assoonastheteampulledintotheparkinglot,theygottowork.Theypulleddownthegateofthetruck,hookedthehotplatetothetruck’selectricity,andstartedcooking.Inadditiontobroccoli,theyalsomadetofuandsomesteamedrice.Afterboxingeverythingup,theyknockedonthedoor.“Mymom,whohadvisitedBaltimoreeveryyearforsixyears,recognizedSteveimmediately,”Brandonsaid,“Shekeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’”TheJonesesinvitedSteveandhisteamtojointhemfordinner,buttheyneededtogetbacktoBaltimore.Stevealsowouldn’tacceptanymoneyfromthefamily.“Itwasanhonortohelprealizethefamily’swishes,”Stevesaid.“Therewasalotofgood,positiveenergyindoingthis.”Brandonwashappythathismotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofimpressivekindnessonelasttime.“I’llcarrythatkindnesswithmealways,”Brandonsaid.4.What’smentionedinthee-mail?A.Acancerreport. B.Acookingskill.C.Awish. D.Aninvitation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inparagraph3mean?A.Connected. B.Added. C.Carried. D.Referred.6.HowdidBrandon’smotherfeelatSteveChu’sact?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. D.Unbelievable.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kindness,Delivered B.Wish,UnderstoodC.AnUnforgettableDinner D.AHeartwarmingRecipeCLanguageisnotjustatoolforcommunication;it’salsoaplaygroundforthemind.English,especially,isfamousforitsrichvocabularyandinfluencefrommanydifferentlanguages,whichprovidesagreatbasisforcreativityandhumor.Oneexampleofthisistheuseofpuns(双关语)—thecleverorhumoroususeofawordthathasmorethanonemeaning,orofwordsthathavedifferentmeaningsbutsoundthesame.Punscanbedividedintodifferenttypes.Homophonic(同音的)punsdependonwordpairsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings,like“Abicyclecan’tstandonitsownbecauseit’stwo-tired.”Homographic(语义)punsusewordsthatarespelledthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandsometimesdifferentpronunciations,forexample,“Ican’tbeartheweightofthatbear.”Anothertypeofpunoftenjoinshomophonicandhomographic,creatingevenmoredifficultwordplay,forexample,“Iwasstrugglingtoworkouthowlightningworks,butthenitstruckme.”ThehistoryofpunsinEnglishliteratureandcultureisrichandinteresting.Theirdevelopmentshowshowlanguage,culture,andhumorhavechangedovertime.PunshavebeenapartofEnglishliteraturefromtheearlydays,appearingintextsfromtheMiddleAgesandShakespeare’splays,oftenusedforhumorortoexpressdoublemeanings.DuringtheVictorianEra,strictsocialstandardpromotedtheuseofpuns,astheyallowedpeopletocommentonissueswhileavoidingdirectness.Today,punsarewidelyusedinadvertising,television,andsocialmedia,showinghowEnglishwordplayadaptstodifferentcontextsandmedia.People’sopinionsofpunshavechangedthroughouthistory.Onceseenasasignofcleverness,punsweresometimesregardedaslow-levelhumor.However,inrecentyears,they’veregainedpopularity,largelyduetotheInternetandsocialmedia,whichallowforquicksharingandcreativityinpun-basedhumor.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpunsfromparagraph1?A.Theylaythebasisforlanguage. B.TheyareonlyusedinEnglish.C.Theyarecreativeandhumorous. D.Theyallsoundthesame.9.Whichofthefollowingisahomographicpun?A.YoucancallabeefromAmericaaUSB.B.Sixisafraidofsevenbecausesevenatenine.C.Ionlyknow25lettersofthealphabet;Idon’tknowY.D.Idon’tshoulderalltheresponsibilitybecauseIdon’thaveanyshoulders.10.WhatwasthemainpurposeofusingpunsintheVictorianEra?A.Tobreakrulescompletely. B.Toexpressideasindirectly.C.Tospreadopinionsclearly. D.Topassmessagesquickly.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofpuns’popularity.B.Thechangesoflanguageinhistory.C.Theinfluenceofsocietyonmodernhumour.D.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.DBirdsinthecitystayupmuchlaterthanthoselivinginthecountryside,accordingtoresearchthatstressestheeffectoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thestudyshowedthatlightpollutioncausedbirdstosingforanaverageof50minuteslongereachday,withsomespecieswakingupanhourearlierandsettlingdownforthenightanhourlater.“Wewereshockedbyourfindings,”saidDrBrent,anassistantprofessoratSouthernIllinoisUniversityCarbondale.ThestudyusedrecordingsfromBirdWeather,acitizenscienceproject.Itcollectsusers’recordingsofbirdsintheirlocalareatoproduceagloballivelibraryofbirdsongandthenallowsuserstoidentifybirdsintheirgardensthroughAItools.Intotal,thescientistsstudied2.6millionobservationsofmorningbirdssoundand1.8millionofeveningbirdcalls,forhundredsofspecies.Thedatawasjoinedwithlightpollutionmeasurementsfromglobalsatellites.“BirdWeathermadeitpossibletostudybirdbehaviorsoveralargeareaandalongtime,”saidDrBrent.Theresultsshowedthatforbirdsinlight-pollutedareas,thewakingdaywaslengthenedby50minutesonaverage.Specieswithlargeeyes,relativetotheirbodysize,weremostaffectedbyman-madelight.“TheAmericanrobin,NorthernmockingbirdandEuropeangoldfinchalllengthenedtheirdaybymorethanaverage,”saidBrent.“Small-eyedspeciessuchassparrowsweren’taffectedasmuch.”Theeffectofalongerwakingdayforbirdswasnotyetclear,theresearcherssaid.“Weknowthatsleeplossisnotgoodforhumans,butbirdsaredifferent,”saidDrBrent.“Theyhavedevelopedinterestingstrategiestodealwithlossofsleepduringmigratory(迁徙)periods.”Thechangemessinguphowanimalsnaturallybehavewasworrying,DrBrentadded,althoughresearchshowed,insomespecies,thatman-madelightingmaygivethemmoretimetolookforfoodandfindpartnersandimprovethesurvivalrateofbabybirds.12.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectbirds?A.Itshortenstheirwakingday. B.Itmakesthemsinglouder.C.Itchangestheirbehavior. D.Itdamagestheirhabitat.13.Whichpartoftheresearchdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsvalue.C.Itsapplication. D.Itslimitation.14.Whatkindofbirdsareaffectedmostbylightpollution?A.Small-eyedbirds. B.Large-eyedbirds.C.Birdsinthecity. D.Birdsinthecountryside.15.WhatdoesDrBrentthinkoftheman-madelighting?A.Itdoesmoregoodthanharm. B.Itbenefitsallspecies.C.Ithasnoeffectonhumans. D.Itshouldattractattention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverpulledanall-nighterorhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou’retired.Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikeasongthatmakesyousleepy.____16____.Sitinthefrontoftheroom.You’llbemoreencouragedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyou.Besides,it’llbeeasiertopayattentionwhenyou’reinfrontandcenterforthelecture.____17____.Thesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawake.____18____.Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytokeepeyecontact,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringabreakinthelecture.Drinksomecoldwater.Itcanhelpkeepyouawakeandaware.Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.____19____.Also,havingenoughwaterinyourbodywillkeepyouawareandhelpyouavoidfeelingconfusedandtired.____20____.Suchactivitytellsyourbodythatit’snottimeforsleepjustyet.Walkaroundduringbreaks,gooutsideifyou’reallowedto,andgetyourbloodmovingtokeepaclearmind.Afteryoustopmoving,youmightfeeltiredagain,butitcanhelpforalittlebit.A.ItusesbothyourmindandbodyB.WalkaroundbeforeorafterclassC.TakethestairsonyourwaytoclassD.You’llalsobenearmoreactivepeopleinclassE.Ifit’sallowed,bringasnacktobreakupthelectureF.Tokeepawake,youcangetcreativewithyourstrategiesG.You’llgetenergyfromthecoldeverytimeyoutakeadrink第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeenmorethanaweeksinceHurricaneHelenesweptawayentirecommunities.Laury’shomewasalmostcompletely_____21_____.“IknewIneededtogotoshelters,butIjustcouldn’tcarrymy____22____withme,becausetraditionallypetsaren’t____23____inshelters,”shelatertoldthelocalnewspaper.When____24____theneighborhood,Brooks,amemberoftheCoastGuard,foundLaury____25____inherfloodedhouseandofferedtobringhertotheshelter.ButLaurytoldshecouldn’t____26____toloseherdog.BrooksthenpromisedLaurythatworkerswoulddotheirbestto____27____herdogcomfortably.Afteralongconversation,Laurywas____28____broughttotheRedCrossshelter,whereRitchie,avolunteer,____29____her.“WhenLauryarrivedhere,shewasnearlydeadandsufferingfrom____30____anxiety,”Ritchiesaid.Intheshelter,hundredsofvolunteersworked24/7toprovidefood,waterand____31____tosurvivorslikeLaury.ToLaury’s____32____,herdogwasalsogivenawarmandsafeplacetostaynearby.“Everythingyouseemewearingwas____33____tomeandevenmydogwasgivenalltheattention.Thevolunteersdideverythingintheir____34____tohelpme,”Laurysaidemotionally.ThankstotheRedCrossworkers’selflesshelp,Lauryandthose____35____withthedisastercouldgetthroughthedifficulttimeafterthehurricane.21.A.destroyed B.burnt C.turned D.recovered22.A.house B.dog C.family D.neighborhood23.A.born B.refused C.allowed D.injured24.A.rebuilding B.exploring C.searching D.uniting25.A.bathed B.locked C.hidden D.trapped26.A.afford B.pretend C.manage D.beg27.A.walk B.feed C.accommodate D.train28.A.luckily B.finally C.actually D.lately29.A.tookcareof B.tookcontrolof C.relatedto D.focusedon30.A.amazing B.specific C.little D.extreme31.A.tools B.money C.comfort D.space32.A.shock B.joy C.concern D.confusion33.A.presented B.donated C.reserved D.limited34.A.power B.process C.company D.department35.A.playing B.competing C.communicating D.struggling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thefirstweekwasalittle______________（confuse）.（所给词的正确形式填空）38.Icouldn’tconcentrate________theexperiment.（用适当的词填空）39.________(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto_________end.(用适当的词填空)41.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin________(ruin).(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Icanacceptfailure;everyone________(fail)atsomething.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Thearmysent15,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________weretrapped.(用适当的词填空)44.Itwasatime______peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(用适当的词填空)45.Acommittee______(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstmorningofmythree-weekTaiChiexperienceinasmallvillageinGuangxi,Ikeptatiringstandingposition____46____20minutesin33℃heat.Sweatrandownmyback,myarms____47____(feel)weak,andmylegsshooklikeflagsinastorm.Insteadof____48____(empty)mymind,Iwasdoing60-secondcountdownsinmyheadtohelpthetimepass.IquicklylearnedTaiChiismuch____49____(hard)thanitlooks.Thesimple-lookingmoveslike“WhiteCraneSpreadsItsWings”werereally____50____(challenge).Withyearsofyogaexperience,Iwasstillawkwardandstruggled____51____(remember)themovementorder.AsmuchasIenjoyedthesechallenges,Ialsoloved