福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,NewYorkfor$150aroomanightorless.NUHotelThereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandon-sitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.ArloWilliamsburgHotelSearchingforaroomwithaview?Well,looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.ToexploreBrooklyn,free-to-usebicyclesareavailableonrequest.TheBoxHouseHotelThe147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheaccommodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutstuffy.Thispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.TheRockawayHotelThisbeach-sidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.1.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel. B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloWilliamsburgHotel. D.TheRockawayHotel.2.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods. B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloWilliamsburgHotel?A.Trainforcycling. B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants. D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.BOnthefirstdayofsenioryear,Miasataloneatthebackofthemusicroom,herfingerstracingthescaronherlefthand-thereminderofabikingaccidentthathadendedherpianodreamstwoyearsago.Theroomwasfilledwiththechatterofclassmatestuningviolinsandadjustingdrumkits,butMia’seyesstayedfixedonthedustypianointhecorner.“Hi,I’mAlex,”aboywithaguitarslungoverhisshouldersmiled.“Youplaypiano,right?Irememberseeingyouperformatthefreshmanconcert.”Miatensed,herscarthrobbing(颤动)slightly.“Notanymore,”shemumbled,pretendingtostudyhermusicsheet.Weekspassed.Miakepttoherself,butAlex’spersistencewasunwavering.OneafternoonasMiawassketching(画素描)thepianoinhernotebook,Alexsuddenlysaid,“Whatifwedidaduet(二重奏)forthewinterconcert?Youcould...uh,helpmewiththepianopart?”Hisearsturnedred,andMiarealizedhewastryingtohidethefactthathealreadyknewaboutheraccident.“Ican’t,”Miasaidquickly,shuttinghernotebook.ButAlexjustshrugged.“Nopressure.I’llbepracticinginthemusicroomafterschoolifyouchangeyourmind.”Thatevening,Miafoundherselflingering(徘徊)outsidetheroom.Throughthewindow,shesawAlexstrugglingwithacomplicatedguitarpiece.Somethingabouthisdeterminationstirredher.Shepushedthedooropen.“Thebridgesectionneedsmoreharmony,”shesaidsoftly.“Likethis.”Withoutthinking,shesatatthepianoandplayedasimplechordprogression,herscarredhandtremblingbutsteady.Alex’seyeslitup.“Perfect!Let’stryittogether.”Astheconcertdateneared,Mianoticedsomethingsurprising-herhandhurtlesswhensheplayed,asifthemusicwashealingoldwounds.Onthenightoftheconcert,thestagelightsglimmeredonthepianoandguitar.Miatookadeepbreath,herfingershovering(悬停)overthekeys.WhenAlexnodded,shebegantoplay,softandsure.Theroomwassilent,theneruptedintoapplauseastheirfinalnotescombined.Miasmiled.SherealizedthatAlexhadneverpitiedher;he’dsimplyseenthemusicinherheart,waitingtobeheard.Thescaronherhandstillachedsometimes,butnowitfeltlikeareminderofhowbeautycouldgrowfrombrokenness-justliketheirduet,imperfectyetwhole.4.WhydidMiastopplayingthepiano?A.Shelostinterestinmusic.B.Ahandinjuryaffectedherskills.C.Shepreferredsketchingtoperforming.D.Herfamilycouldn’taffordpianolessons.5.WhichwordbestdescribesAlex?A.Proudandimpatient. B.Sensitiveandconfident.C.Caringandencouraging. D.Competitiveandcooperative.6.WhatmotivatedMiatojoinAlex’sduet?A.ShefeltsorryforAlex’spoorguitarskills.B.Sheneededtoearnextracreditformusicclass.C.Shewantedtoproveshewasstillagreatpianist.D.ShewasmovedbyAlex’spersistenteffortinpracticing.7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMia?A.Sheregrettedhidinghertalentforsolong.B.Shenolongerfeltpaininherscarredhand.C.Shedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalmusician.D.Shelearnedtoembraceherimperfectionthroughmusic.CFarmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirus(病毒)spreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything.ThetoolismadebyaBritishcompany.Itlookslikealittleboxandiseasytocarrytoanyfield.First,afarmercutsatinypiecefromasickleaf.Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.Thisspeedisveryimportant,becausethequickertheanswer,thesoonerthefarmercanact.Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.Sheplantedthemrightaway.Ninemonthslater,scientistscamebackandsawtall,healthyplantsandabigharvest.ThesametoolwasalsousedinKenyaonNaomiMumo’spawpawtrees.Thequicktestshowedtheexactdisease,andNaomicouldchoosetherighttreatment.Becausethetoolissmallandrunsonbatteries,farmerscanuseitanywhere.Theydonotneedabiglaboralongwaitingtime.Byfindingvirusesearlyandchoosingresistantseeds,farmersprotecttheircrops,theirneighbors’crops,andtheirincome.8.Whatwasthemainproblemfarmersfacedinthepast?A.Alackofmodernfarmingtechniques. B.Ashortageofhigh-qualityfarmingland.C.Aslowprocesstofinddiseasesincrops. D.Aninabilitytoaffordnecessarysupplies.9.Howdoesthehand-heldtoolhelpfarmers?A.Bywateringthecropswhenneeded. B.Byincreasingthegrowthspeedofthecrops.C.Byreadingtheplant’sDNAtofindthevirus. D.Bypredictingwhichdiseaseswillspreadnext.10.WhathappenedtofarmerAshaMohamedaftersheusedthetool?A.Shegotmorelandtoplanthercropson. B.Shereceivedmoneytohelppayforherfarm.C.Shewasgivenspecialseedsthatstopviruses. D.Allhercropsbecamecompletelydisease-proof.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Afairynovel. D.Asciencemagazine.DTheworldischanging,andsoisthewaywebuildthings.Traditionalconstructionmaterialshavebeencausingenvironmentalandresourceproblems,butnowtherearenew,excitingalternativesontherise.OneofthesecreativematerialsisFabBRICK,abrickmadefromwastefabrics(织物).FabBRICKwasfoundedbyarchitectClarisseMerletin2019.Duringherstudiesin2017,Merletexperimentedwithvariouswastematerials,suchasplasticbottlesandcardboard.Herfocussoonshiftedtofabricwaste,usingcotton’snaturalabilitytoblocksoundandheattocreateecologicalbuildingmaterials.Merletexplains,“Beinganarchitecturestudentmademelookforwaystobuilddifferently.Icreatedseveralmodelsusingeco-friendlygluesandtrieddifferentwaystopressfabrictogether.Mysuccessfulmodelwasfire-resistantandwaterproof(防水的).”FabBRICKworkswithbusinessestotransformtheirfabricwasteintonewproducts,promotingwastereductionandrecyclingawareness.ThecompanyprocessesunwantedclothesataParisianstudio,whereclothesaresortedbycolorandcutupintofibers.Thesefibersarethenmixedwithanecologicalglueandpressedintobrickswithouttheuseofconventionaldyeing,maintainingthefabric’soriginalcolors.Thesebricksfindvariousapplications,fromindividualblocksanddividingwallstofurniturepartsbuiltintochairsandtables.FabBRICK’sinnovativeapproachhasmadeitpossibletoworkwithvariousbrands,turningover90kgofrecycledfabricintodecorativewallcoveringsforstoresliketheKiloShopinParis.Thecompanyalsoengagesinsignificantprojects,suchascreatingmobilewallsthatblocksoundforDecathlon’snewworkspaceinLille,usingover200kgofthebrand’sleftoverfabricfromproduction.ThepotentialofFabBRICKasastructuralmaterialisstillbeingexplored.Withtheaimofexpandingitsmarketreach,FabBRICKisconsideringtheestablishmentoffactoriesindifferentregionstodealwithlocalfabricwasteeffectively.ClarisseMerletemphasizestheglobalapplicableofFabBRICK,stating,“FabBRICKcanbedevelopedworldwide,asunfortunately,fastfashioniseverywhere,providingacontinualsourceoffabricwaste.”12.WhatmadeClarisseMerletfocusonfabricwaste?A.Failedtrailsinexperiments. B.Specialpropertiesofcotton.C.Requirementsfromherstudies. D.Newwaystopresswaste.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheeco-bricksaremade. B.WhatFabBRICKaimstodo.C.WhoFabBRICKpartnerswith. D.Howcolorsarepreservedineco-bricks.14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethebricks’application?A.Byofferingrichstatistics. B.Byanalyzingscientificprinciples.C.Bylistingreal-lifeexamples. D.Bycomparingwithothermaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.FabBRICKhaslimitationsasastructuralmaterial.B.FabBRICKprovidesacontinualsourceforfastfashion.C.Fastfashion’swastedrivesFabBRICK’sglobalexpansion.D.BuildingnewfactoriesisFabBRICK’smostimportantgoal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dedicationisthekeytounlockingone'struepotentialandachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomeessentialstrategiestodevelopdedicationforwhatyouaredoinginlife.DefineyourpurposeStartbydefiningyourpurposeandunderstandingwhyyouwanttopursueaparticularpath.___16___Taketimetoreflectonyourpassions,valuesandlong-termambitions,asthesewillguideyourjourney.SetclearandrealisticgoalsEstablishclearachievablegoalsthatalignwith(与……一致)yourpurpose.___17___Itcanmakethemmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.Regularlytrackyourprogressandcelebrateeachaccomplishment,nomatterhowminor.___18___MaintainapositivemindsetApositivemindsetcansignificantlyimpactyourdedication.___19___Replaceself-doubtwithself-encouragementandsurroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhobelieveinyourvision.Whenyoumaintainapositiveoutlook,itbecomeseasiertostaydedicatedandpushthroughdifficulties.___20___Lifeisdynamic,andcircumstancesmaychangealongtheway.Beopentoadaptingyourapproachandre-analyzingyourgoalsifneeded.Flexibilityallowsyoutostaydedicatedwhilestillembracing(采纳、接受)necessaryadjustmentstoalignwithyourdevelopingvision.A.Beflexible.B.Findpassionintheprocess.C.Breakthemdownintosmallermilestones.D.Developoptimismandbelieveinyourabilities.E.Understandthatdifficultiesareanaturalpartofanyjourney.F.Acknowledgingyourachievementsboostsmotivationandeducation.G.Knowingyour“why”willfuelyourdedicationduringchallengingtimes.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiangWenfeng,bornin1985inZhanjiang,Guangdong,isapioneerinartificialintelligence.____21____byprimaryschoolteachersinasmalltown,hewasgoodatmathandtechnologydespitelimitedresources.At17,hepassedthecollegeentranceexamand____22____electronicinformationengineeringatZhejiangUniversity,whereheexploredmachinelearningfortrading.In2015,Liangco-foundedHuanfangQuantitative,anAI-driveninvestmentfirm.Hisinnovative(创新的)____23____ledthecompanytomanageover100billionyuanby2021.Thissuccess____24____hisambitiontodealwithgreaterchallenges.In2023,LiangestablishedDeepSeek,____25____developaccessibleAItechnology,especiallyforchildreninremoteareas.DeepSeek’shigh-performance,affordableAImodelsgainedglobal____26____,andbyJanuary2025,itsappbecamethemostdownloadedinbothChinaandtheU.S.,surpassingChatGPT.Liang’ssuccess____27____notonlyintelligenceandhardworkbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftechnologyandthecourageto____28____.HebelievesChinacanleadinglobaltechcontributions.Hisstoryinspiresotherstodreambigandachieveextraordinarythings,whichmakesa(n)____29____tothem.Liangalwayslooksfor____30____partnerswhosharehisvision.Inhisopinion,workingwithsuchpeoplecan____31____thedevelopmentofthecompany.Healsothinksthathavinga____32____attitudeiscrucialonthewaytosuccess.Whenfacing____33____,Liangnevergivesup.____34____,hemeetsthemhead-onandtrieshisbesttofindsolutions.His____35____anddeterminationarewhatmakehimstandout.21.A.Raised B.Realized C.Adapted D.Deserted22.A.achieved B.studied C.taught D.brought23.A.education B.role C.approach D.manners24.A.finished B.declined C.boosted D.improved25.A.pretendingto B.failingto C.refusingto D.aimingto26.A.fame B.recognition C.wealth D.education27.A.reflects B.accesses C.comments D.concerns28.A.engage B.increase C.invite D.innovate29.A.ability B.quantity C.chance D.difference30.A.strong-willed B.well-dressed C.like-minded D.warm-hearted31.A.speedup B.slowdown C.putoff D.setup32.A.positive B.negative C.disapproval D.pessimistic33.A.success B.challenges C.achievements D.faults34.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead35.A.decision B.solution C.perseverance D.benefit第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.Ihaven’tlookedatthereportin________(deep).(所给词的适当形式填空)37.________(frustrate)amongdoctorsgrowswhentheyarestrugglingtofindacureforthedisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Tomaskedhis________(assist),Brown,totakeoverwhilehewentout.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Hisfathersubscribed________anewspaperforayearinthepostoffice.(用适当的词填空)40.Ourmainproblemisthe________(short)ofskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Itis_________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Hislecture________(vivid)explainedtheprinciplesofphysicstousyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.His________(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Whatyouhavetodo________(be)tochooseacompanytoinvestin.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.(用适当的词填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,called“FatherofNuclearSubmarines,”____46____(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstorycontinuestoinspirethewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina’sstrugglesduringforeigninvasions,____47____shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespitelimitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresecrecy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,____48____(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachievingunderwaterstabilitythrough____49____(repeat)trials.Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthefifthcountry____50____(master)thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhisretirement.His____51____(remark)contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Huang’slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth____52____(wise)andperseverance.Youngpeopleshouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties____53____(courageous),andkeepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspiritliveson,lightingChina’spath____54____rejuvenation(复兴).ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremainsaperfectexampleof____55____individualcommitmentcancreatecollectivestrength—alessonthatgoesbeyondtimeandtechnology第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分10分）56.假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分20分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,agroupofhigh-schoolstudents,includingLily,Tom,andJack,participatedinanenvironmentalprotectioncampinasmallcoastaltown.Thetownwasfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches,butrecently,ithadbeensufferingfromseverepollutionduetothelargeamountofplasticwastewashedupontheshore.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,theinstructor,Mr.Green,tookthemtothebeach