福建省厦门市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（满分:100分，考试时间:60分钟）I.单项选择(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.seat B.neat C.great2.Thetelescopeis________usefuldeviceforseeingfarawayobjectsclearly.A.the B.a C.an3.Weusuallygoonvacation________July.A.in B.on C.at4.—I’velostmypencilcase.—Don’tworry.Youcanborrow________.Ihaveanextraone.A.me B.mine C.myself5.Shespendsanhoureveryday________herhomework.A.doing B.do C.todo6.—________doyougojogginginthemorning?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong7.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartytonight?—I’dloveto,________Ihavealotofworktodo.A.but B.so C.and8.—Thisbookisreallyexpensive!You________bekidding!—No,it’saspecialedition.A.must B.need C.can9.—Canyoutellmewhich________isbetter,thereddressortheblueone?—Itdependsonyourpersonalpreference.A.color B.size C.design10.—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?—Butwedon’tknowifit________.A.willrain B.rains C.israining11.It’simportanttohandleproblems________whentheyarise.A.wisely B.slowly C.widely12.—EventhoughIfailedagain,I’llgiveita________try.—Nevergiveup!I'msureyou'llsucceed.A.fourth B.third C.second13.—Ournewschedule________lesstimethantheoldone.—That’sgreat!A.takesup B.makesup C.putsup14.Anewshoppingmall________inourcitynextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds15.—I’veheardtheterm“ChatGPT”alotrecently.Doyouknow________?—Yes,it’sanAIthatcanhelpanswerquestionsandgeneratetext.A.whatitdoes B.whatisit C.whatitisII.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.16.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.17.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.19.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.20.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersCWhenyou’rebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisano-brainer:youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Phonebreakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,volunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedifferentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?23.Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanapponthevolunteers’phones?A.Toensuretheirresttime. B.Toremovetheirboredom.C.Totracktheirphoneusage. D.Torecordtheirtiredness.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealkicker”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Themostunexpected. B.Themostadvanced.C.Themostfrequent. D.Themostrelieving.25.Thebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4toshow________.A.phonescanbetiring B.phonescanbeinspiringC.phonescanfunctionasareminder D.phonescanbenefitourpaperwork26.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyscreentimeisharmful. B.Howtotakeabetterbreak.C.Recommendedonlineactivities. D.Studiesonphoneaddiction.DForlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittolook.”Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.“Youcanstillseetheimpactsthere,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Natureisprobablythebestplacetolearn,”Hilessaid.“Morethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthere.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstormsfloodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittocomeback.Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallTrail?A.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008. B.Itmetwithmanynaturaldisasters.C.Itfeaturesman-madelandscape. D.Itisanadditiontoaprevioustrack.28.Howdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheenvironment?A.Bymovingthetrailoffwatercourse. B.Byusinghugeredwoodsticks.C.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstuff. D.Byapplyingironcablesandpulleys.29.Whatcanbestdescribethepeople’swork?A.Limitingandtypical. B.Adventurousbutsmooth.C.Mysteriousandattractive. D.Toughbutrewarding.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail. B.Californiaprotectionprojects.C.Therecoveryofalostattraction. D.Journeysintowilderness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___31___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___32___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___33___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___34___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___35___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It____36____helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand____37____training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____38____highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue____39____—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and____40____food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery____41____.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____42____inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig____43____,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto____44____someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____45____heroes!36.A.closes B.sells C.brings37.A.careful B.poor C.useless38.A.gave B.won C.missed39.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses40.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown41.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous42.A.w