甘肃省定西市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省定西市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.【答案】C【原文】M:IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIwasyoung.W:WhenIwasalittlekidIwantedtobeamodel.M:Whataboutnow?W:Anengineer.2.Whydoesthemanhavemuchcoffee?A.Heissleepy. B.Heisupset. C.Heisthirsty.【答案】A【原文】W:Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.Youmustbereallythirsty.M:Well,Istayedupverylatelastnightpreparingformypaper.Ijustwanttokeepmyselfawake.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ariver. B.Apark. C.Abridge.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereaparkaroundhere?M:Yes.Followthepathrunningalongtherivertothebridge.Youwillseeaparkbesideit.4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At9:00.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffat9:00.Passengersarerequestedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.SoI’llpickyouupat6:00.IsthatOK?W:OK,thankyou.5.WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A.HerEnglishtest. B.Hernewhairstyle. C.Herfriends’comments.【答案】C【原文】W:What’swrongwithLucy?Sheseemsunhappy.DidshefailtheEnglishtest?Orshedislikesherhairstyle?M:Neither.Shedoesn’twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.E-friends. B.Classmates. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MakeaphonecalltoSam.B.Givethemanatelephonenumber.C.Meetthemanattheairport.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:It’sgreatthatyou’recomingtovisitusatlast,Mark.M:Yeah.Aftercommunicatingbyemailforsolong,itwillbegoodtomeet.W:SorryIcan’tcometotheairportbutSam,mybrother,willbethere.He’squitetallandhe’sgotshorthairandhewearsglasses.M:OK.TellSamI'vegotdarkhairanddarkeyes.I'mquiteslimandnotverytall.W:Allright.You’llhaveyourmobileanyway.I’llgiveyouhisnumber.M:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithher?A.Dohomework. B.Havedinner. C.Playbaseball.9.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Finishhisbookreport.B.Takeanexamination.C.Handinhisbookreport.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Hello.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisSusan.HenryandIwanttoplaybaseballinthestadiumtomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Well,I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.W:Oh,comeon,Tom.It’llbegreatfunandmakeyourelax.M:Ireallycan’t.Youknow,IhaveachemistryexamonMondayandabookreportwhichmustbefinishedonTuesdayandhandedinonWednesday.Idon’tthinkI’denjoyitmuch.W:It’suptoyou.Maybenexttime.Goodluckwithyourexam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoloseweight.B.Shecanonlyeatvegetables.C.Shewillseeadoctorafterthemeal.12.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Beef. B.Cakes. C.Friedfood.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:IthinkI’lljusthaveavegetablesaladandacupoflemontea.M:Isthatall?W:Yes.I’moverweight,soIwantalow-fatdiet.MydoctorsaidthatmyheartsuffersalotfrommyweightandIhavetochangemylifestyleandloseatleast30poundstokeepitworkingproperly.M:Doyouplannottoeatanythingbutvegetablesalad?W:No.Icaneatfruitandsomebeef,butmostimportantly,Ishouldnevereatanyfriedfood.M:Thenprobablyyouwon’ttrythedeliciouscakesservedhere.W:That’strue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenisthesportsmeeting?A.In3weeks. B.In4weeks. C.In6weeks.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?A.Do3or4workoutsaweek.B.Changetheexercisingtime.C.Increasehisworkouts.15.Whenwillthemanpractiseswimming?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesportsevents. B.Atrainingschedule. C.Aworkplan.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let’sworkoutatrainingscheduleforyou.M:OK,whatshouldIdo?W:Let’ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutseveryweek.Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.M:OK.SoIwillbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday.W:Soundsgood!M:Thenwhat’snext?W:Thenit’sthesecondperiod.It’llbetimetoincreasetofiveorsixlongworkoutsaweek.Maybeyoucanrunamini-marathon.M:Wow,that’salotofworktodo.I’mafraidIcan’tmanageit.W:Butyou’llbehealthierafterthefirstperiod,andgetusedtodoingthat.M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I’llchangetheexercisingtimetomakeitmoreinteresting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?A.Itisthebiggestclass.B.Itisnotveryeasy.C.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’schemistryclass?A.20. B.23. C.30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesubject?A.Music. B.Science. C.Physics.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】Hi,mynameisJack.Ilikemyseniorhighschoollife.I’magrade10student.I’dliketotalkaboutmycourses.OnMondays,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Thefirstclassismaths.Ilikemaths.It’seasy.Therearetwenty-threestudentsinmymathsclass,includingafewexchangestudentswhocomefromdifferentnations.Chemistryisabitboring,andtherearetwentystudentsinthatclass.Theteacherlikestowearformalclothesandhelooksnice.MyEnglishclassissmall.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesgreatlecturesandIthinkit’sfuntospeakEnglish.Scienceisthebiggestclass.Therearethirtystudentsinthatclass-twentyboysandtengirls.Scienceisveryhard,though.Eachclass,wehaveatest.Idon’tlikethat!ThefirstclassintheafternoonisphysicsandIlikeitbest.Thelastclassofthedayismusic,andweareactiveinthatclass.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJinsiGrandCanyon(峡谷),ShaanxiJinsiGrandCanyonliessoutheastofShangnancounty,Shangluocity,NorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince.ItisintheYangtzeRiverBasin(流域).Itisproudofhavingmorethan100touristattractions.FiveofthebetterknownonesareBailongCanyon,HeilongCanyon,QinglongCanyon,ShiyanzhaiandtheDanjiangRiverestuary.JinsiGrandCanyon,hasatotallengthof20.5kilometersandadepthofmorethan10km.Famousforitsnarrowanddeepvalleys,stunningandbeautifullandscapes,andwellprotectedenvironment,JinsiGrandCanyonisopenforsightseeingallyearlong.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAPerfectSightseeingSeason:EarlyMarchtoLateNovemberOpeningHours:7:30-16:30TicketPrice:120yuan($17.28)beforeSept20100yuan($15.27)afterSept20FreeTickets:①Childrenbelow7yearsoldorbelow1.2meters;②Thoseaged65orabovewithvalidcertificate(有效证件).TourGuideService:200yuanAddress:JinsiGrandCanyon,Jinsixiatown,Shangnancounty,Shangluocity,ShaanxiprovinceWebsite:/(Chinese);/english/index.html(English)21.WhatisJinsiGrandCanyonproudof?A.Itsgoodtourguideservice. B.Itslowticketprice.C.Havingthelongestdeepvalleys. D.Havingplentyoftouristattractions.22.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletimetovisitJinsiGrandCanyon?A.January. B.February. C.October. D.December.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldkidpayfortheticketsiftheyvisitinOctober?A.200yuan. B.300yuan. C.360yuan. D.400yuan.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了陕西金丝大峡谷的旅游信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisproudofhavingmorethan100touristattractions.(它以拥有100多个旅游景点而自豪。)”可知，金丝大峡谷以拥有大量的旅游景点而自豪。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“PerfectSightseeingSeason:EarlyMarchtoLateNovember.(最佳观光季节：3月初至11月底。)”可知，3月初至11月底是最佳观光季节，十月在这个时间段内，所以最适合游览金丝大峡谷的时间是十月。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“TicketPrice:100yuan($15.27)afterSept20.(票价：9月20日之后100元（15.27美元）)”和“FreeTickets：Childrenbelow7yearsoldorbelow1.2meters.(免费门票：7岁以下或身高1.2米以下的儿童。)”可知，如果一对年轻的夫妇在10月份带9岁的孩子来参观，他们应该支付门票300元。故选B。BMydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic(机修工).ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans(烤盘)andwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heislivingarelaxinglife.B.Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress.C.Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.D.Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic25.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?A.Herschoollifeisn’tsatisfying.B.Sheistiredofmakingbread.C.Shecouldn’tfinishherhomework.D.Shefailedsomedifficultexams.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inParagraph5mean?A.Dadisfondofmeasuring.B.Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.C.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.D.Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AValuableLifeLesson. B.EnjoyableHousework.C.Father’sUniqueWaytoRelax. D.TheSecretofDeliciousBread.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。CYouwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayaking(皮艇运动)orclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerswhoenjoypeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetravelers’lifestyledefines(定义)adventure.Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutine(常规)andtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.Lookaroundyou,thinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.28.Whichofthefollowingisaquiettravelermostlikelytochoose?A.Backpackingacrossacountry. B.Whitewaterrafting.C.Hikingtosomemountains. D.Winetastinginaforeignbar.29.WhatisNotmentionedasafactorofadventuretravels?A.Healthcondition. B.Financial(财务的)situation.C.Personalsafety. D.Personalpreference.30.Whichisthemostimportanttohaveanadventuretravel?A.Whetheryouenjoyyourself. B.Whetheryoutrysomethingdangerous.C.Whereyougoforthetraveling. D.Whatyoudointhetraveling.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonAdventureTravel. B.WhatIsAdventureTravel.C.WhoIsInterestedinAdventureTravel. D.PopularPlacesforAdventureTravel.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冒险旅行的定义和不同人对冒险旅行的不同理解，鼓励读者尝试新的旅行方式，走出舒适区，进行冒险旅行。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerswhoenjoypeaceandcomfort.(对于那些喜欢宁静和舒适的更放松的旅行者来说，在意大利品尝葡萄酒也是一种度假冒险)”可知，安静的旅行者最有可能选择在国外的酒吧品酒。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.(冒险取决于个人的身体极限、个人有多少钱以及个人喜欢做什么)”可知，冒险旅行取决于个人的身体极限、财务状况和个人喜好。“个人安全”文章未提及。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.(关键不在于你做了什么，而在于你是否玩得开心，以及对你来说这是一次冒险——而不是对你旁边的人来说)”可知，冒险旅行最重要的是你是否玩得开心。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.(但什么是冒险呢？这是关键所在，不同的人可能有不同的答案)”可知，文章主要介绍了冒险旅行的定义和不同人对冒险旅行的不同理解。所以本文最好的标题是B项“什么是冒险旅行”。故选B。DAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鉴定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街头公告员),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B.Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C.1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D.Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.33.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A.PostingpicturesonFacebook.B.SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C.ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D.Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.34.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A.Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B.Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D.RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C.ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D.ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员关于Facebook用户四个种类的发现。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.(BrighamYoung大学的传播学教授团队发现，使用社交媒体平台Facebook的人可以分为不同的四类。他们的研究结果基本上告诉我们，为什么平均有12.8亿人每天查看Facebook，大多数用户每天在Facebook上花35分钟)”可知，调查的结果回答了每天平均有12.8亿人登陆Facebook的原因，由此可知，大部分用户有每天看Facebook的倾向。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Toidentify(鉴定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.(为了鉴定不同类型的Facebook用户，研究人员列出了人们使用Facebook的48个原因。然后，他们要求研究对象报告他们与这些原因的个人联系，从“最像我”到“最不像我”对每个人进行评级。为了更好地了解他们，研究人员采访了每位实验对象。)”可知研究人员列出了人们使用Facebook的48个原因，然后让每个实验对象报告他们与这些原因的个人联系，也就是说让他们在这些原因中找出跟他们使用Facebook的原因最像的那个，即研究人员让每个实验对象说明他们使用Facebook的原因；故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.(人际关系建立者和自拍者经常在他们的Facebook上发布图片、视频和文本更新。关系建立者发布主要是为了进一步加强他们在虚拟世界之外的关系。自拍者更注重获得关注、点赞和评论。)”可知玩自拍的人主要是为了获得更多关注、点赞和评论；故选项B“Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers(自拍者是为了获得更多的关注)”表述正确；故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开头点明主题，即使用社交媒体平台Facebook的用户可分为四个不同的类别，而文章后面的段落都是围绕此主题来进行阐述的，故选项D“ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers(研究人员鉴定了四种Facebook用户)”是本文主旨；故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.___36___.PractiseThemoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.___37___,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.___38___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Speakingtoanativespeakeristhebestchoicebecausetheycantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes.FindoneontheInternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.___39___DownloadalanguageappYourappstoreoffersalargenumberofappsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.___40___,theyarenotnecessarilythebestchoice.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou’restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.A.ConstantlyusethelanguageB.SpeaktonativespeakersC.YoucanalsofindaprivateclasstoattendD.TripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasyE.Butifyou’reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasicsF.Theamountoftimeyou’llneeddependsonthelanguageyou’relearningG.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行前学习新语言的技巧。【36题详析】上文“Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.(要学习一门语言，你并不一定要参加全日制课程的学习)”说明不必参加全日制课程也可以学习语言，该空承上启下，下文的小标题给出了一些学习建议，因此G选项“你可以按照下面的建议，在旅行前快速掌握一些基本知识”符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】上文“Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.(学习一门语言并非一蹴而就。可以把它比作学习一种乐器或者为马拉松比赛进行训练那样)”结合该段小标题“Practise(练习)”强调了练习的重要。F选项“你所需要的时间取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和学习方式”符合语境，说明学习语言不是一蹴而就的，需要投入时间。故选F。【38题详析】根据后文“Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Speakingtoanativespeakeristhebestchoicebecausetheycantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes.FindoneontheInternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.(一种有效的练习方法就是运用你正在学习的语言。与母语人士交流是最佳选择，因为他们能更好地训练你并纠正你的错误。可以在网上或现实中找到这样的人，并与他们进行对话。还有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到可以一起练习的母语人士)”可知，该设空处为段落小标题。这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语言的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为B选项“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现nativespeakers，与B选项中的nativespeakers呼应。故选B。【39题详析】上文“Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在上面找到母语人士一起练习交流)”指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个提示词。故选C。【40题详析】上文“AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.(像谷歌翻译、多洛林、双语或“嗨，母语人士”这样的应用程序能够帮助你快速学习语言。这些应用程序能够有效地帮助你学习语言)”指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，结合下文“theyarenotnecessarilythebestchoice.(它们不一定是最好的选择)”与上文是转折关系，可推断E选项“但如果你时间紧迫，想要掌握基本知识”切题，与上文是转折关系，说明其缺点。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringevening,Iwasextremelytiredafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor___41___butIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.IwasplayingMoldautoKate,myteacher.Isimplycouldn’tplaywith___42___,though.WhileIfollowedallthenotesonthesheetmusic(乐谱),Istill___43___tomakemusicdescribingspringwithlivelyflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate___44___carefullyandthenfrowned(皱眉),askingmewhatthepiece’smoodwas.Istaredather,___45___.Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Canyou___46___animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayinthe___47___duringspringwouldlooklike?”Hesitantly,Istartedtoletmy___48___fly.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewas___49___inmymind.Minuteslater,Icompletedmydrawing.“Now,playthepieceagainwiththis___50___imageryinyourmind,”Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplay,withexceptionalexpressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsIwrappedupthepiece,therefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatesaid,“That’sthebestplayingI’veeverheardfromyou.”Hereyeswere___51___.“Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpyoubetterunderstandthe___52___?Sometimesallweneedistouseour___53___andtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.”Theinspiringviolinlessontaughtme___54___justmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluableproblem-solvingskill,whichI___55___tomydailylife.41.A.study B.relaxation C.adventure D.energy42.A.courage B.concern C.emotion D.goal43.A.managed B.desired C.failed D.preferred44.A.watched B.admired C.performed D.listened45.A.inanger B.insurprise C.ataloss D.withgratitude46.A.describe B.type C.carve D.draw47.A.classroom B.forest C.studio D.wild48.A.imagination B.personality C.ambition D.curiosity49.A.pictured B.observed C.limited D.explored50.A.dangerous B.annoying C.vivid D.horrible51.A.closing B.narrowing C.suffering D.shining52.A.painting B.spring C.music D.violin53.A.wisdom B.creativity C.effort D.knowledge54.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan55.A.added B.applied C.contributed D.related【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C51.D52.C53.B54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过绘画理解音乐并收获启示的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想要放松一下，但我却不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A.study学习；B.relaxation放松；C.adventure冒险；D.energy精力。根据前文“Iwasextremelytiredafteralongdayofschool”可知，作者在学校一天后非常疲惫，所以想要放松，故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我就是无法带着情感演奏。A.courage勇气；B.concern关心；C.emotion情感；D.goal目标。根据后文“makemusicdescribingspringwithlivelyflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths”可知，作者演奏的音乐缺乏情感，故选C。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我按照乐谱上的所有音符演奏，却仍然把原本描绘鲜花盛开、生机勃勃的春日乐章，演绎得像花朵在痛苦中凋零一般。A.managed设法做到；B.desired渴望；C.failed失败；D.preferred更喜欢。由“while”可知，前后为转折关系，作者不带感情地演奏，把原本描绘鲜花盛开、生机勃勃的春日乐章，演绎得像花朵在痛苦中凋零一般，managetodosth.表示“设法做到某事”，故选A。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特仔细地听着，然后皱起了眉头，问我这首曲子的情绪是什么。A.watched观看；B.admired钦佩；C.performed表演；D.listened听。根据前文“IwasplayingMoldautoKate,myteacher”可知，老师在听作者演