2026年陕西西安市汇文中学等校初中学业水平考试英语试卷-A4答案卷尾

试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages1414页2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4．考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分）1．A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.2．A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.3．A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Mooncakes.4．A．TojoinanEnglishclub.B．TowatchEnglishmovies.C．Toaskherteacherforhelp.5．A．Alice’s. B．Mike’s. C．Kitty’s.6．A．Becauseshelikessunflowers.B．Becauseshewearsyellowclothes.C．Becauseitmeanshopeandlife.7．A．Brotherandsister. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Fatheranddaughter.8．A．Noparking. B．Notouching. C．Norunning.9．A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．A．Thegirlcanwatchshortvideosnow.B．Thegirlhadbetterpracticethepianotoday.C．Thegirlcanputoffthepianopracticeuntiltomorrow.第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听材料,回答以下各小题。11．What’sthetroublewiththegirl?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Atschool. C．Atthegirl’shome.听材料,回答以下各小题。13．WhendidWangGanggraduatefromtheuniversity?A．Tenyearsago. B．Twentyyearsago. C．Thirtyyearsago.14．WhichpartoftheschoolhaschangedgreatlyinWangGang’seyes?A．Theplayground. B．Theclassrooms. C．Thedininghalls.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Schoolfood. B．Schoolfestivals. C．Schoolactivities.Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）MyexperienceoffinishingadifficulttaskWhatTomakeapaperhouse____16____.HowAtfirst,Ithoughtitwasimpossible,butmyfriendOllie____17____.Wewrotealistofthings.Wefollowedthelistandfinishedpartsofthehouse____18____Thethingsonthelistweremadeonebyone.ResultMyteachersaidwedidagood____19____.Breakanimpossiblethingdownintosmallpartsandyouwillgetitdone____20____!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题,计15分）阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。I’msothankfulwe’reallokay.IneverimaginedI’dhaveto________somethingasterribleaswhathappenedyesterday.AtfirstIthoughtwewouldhavejusta(n)________rainstorm.Theskywentdark.Dadstoppedhisworkand________histruckbackhomefromthefieldsearly.ThenmysisterJuliasaid,“Lookatthesky.Doesn’titlook________?I’veneverseensuchasky.”Wewenttothe________andsawbigblackclouds.Ifeltafraidasthestrongwindblewup.Momtoldustoruntothestormcellar(地窖).ButI________togotomyroomtogetsomeofmythingsfirst.Momcaughtmeandmademestaywith________else.Asweallrantowardsthestormcellar,Isawalong,thinclouddropdownfromtheskyand________theground.MylittlebrotherMark________cryingandtearsrandownhisface.Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar.Aboveus,weheardterriblesoundsthatseemedtogoonforever.AllI________thinkaboutwaslosingmycomputer.IknewJuliawasworriedabouttheclothesshehadjustboughtfromthe________,andMarkwasthinkingabouthisfavoritetoy.Hegotthe________frommyauntonhisfifthbirthday.Whenit________grewquietagain,wecameupstairs.Thewholehousewasgone.Weallhadthesame________.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatwehadlost,wehuggedeachotherandcried________everyonewassafe.Westillhadwhatmatteredmost—ourfamily.21．A．giveup B．gothrough C．putoff D．lookfor22．A．common B．lucky C．important D．amazing23．A．washed B．repaired C．bought D．drove24．A．strange B．peaceful C．bright D．colorful25．A．bed B．wall C．window D．desk26．A．refused B．feared C．agreed D．wanted27．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody28．A．mark B．leave C．watch D．touch29．A．started B．forgot C．imagined D．stopped30．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t31．A．market B．library C．museum D．hotel32．A．bag B．pencil C．toy D．card33．A．heavily B．finally C．recently D．probably34．A．ability B．interest C．information D．feeling35．A．because B．though C．unless D．untilⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ARedCultureWeekinSunshineMiddleSchoolFromMay6th-9thDoyouwanttoenjoycolorfulactivitiesaboutredstoriesandheroes?Joinus!Rememberhistoryandloveourcountry—wecangrowbettertogether!ReadingClubTime:8:30am-9:30am(WednesdayandThursday)Place:Room201Activities:readingexcerpts(节选)frombooks,suchasBelovedChinaandRedStarOverChina,andthensharingyourfeelingsMovieClubTime:2:00pm-4:00pm(ThursdayandFriday)Place:Room202Activities:watchingmoviesincludingSparklingRedStar,TheLetterwithFeathers,andNanniwan.MusicClubTime:8:00am-9:00am(FridayandSaturday)Place:Room203Activities:enjoyingandsingingbeautifulredsongstogether,likeDefendtheYellowRiverandMarchoftheVolunteersIfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheinformationabove,pleasecallusat68283324.Joinus!36．TinaisfreeonWednesday,soshecanjointhe________.A．ReadingClub B．MovieClub C．MusicClub D．PracticeClub37．Howmanyredcultureworksarementionedinthistext?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.BTherewasnowafine,coldrainfalling.Inthedoorofastore,themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestofillanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,smokedhiscigarandwaited.Aftertwentyminutes,atallmanmovedquicklytowardshim.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heaskeddoubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemaninthedoor.“Blessmyheart!”saidthenewarrival.“IwascertainI’dfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Well,well,well!—Twentyyearsisalongtime.HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskedfor.DoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Notsobad.Comeon,Bob.We’llgoaroundtoaplaceIknowof,andhavealongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedupthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornerstoodastorewithelectriclights.Whentheycameintothisbrightlight,eachofthemturnedtolookattheother’sface.“You’renotJimmyWells,”themanfromtheWestshouted.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Now,beforewegoontothestation,here’sanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.Youmayreadit.It’sfrompolicemanWells.”Bob,Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.Whenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofthemanwanted*inChicago.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesmantodothejob.JIMMYBob’shandtrembled(颤抖)alittleafterreadingit.—TakenfromAfterTwentyYearsbyO.HenryTheword“wanted”meansbeingsearchedforbythepolice.Thewords“plainclothes”meanusualclothes,notuniform,whenwornbypoliceofficersonduty.39．Inwhichsentencedoestheword“appointment”meanthesameastheunderlinedword?appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.①约会；约定②预约③职务；职位④任命；委任A．Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentat3thisafternoon.B．Theymadeanappointmenttomeetatthelibrary.C．Theteamdiscussedtheappointmentofanewleader.D．Mr.Fayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcher.40．Inthestory,howdidBob’sfeelingschange?A．Excited→shocked→sad. B．Surprised→proud→angry.C．Bored→interested→relaxed. D．Shy→scared→disappointed.41．BobbelievedthattheothermanwasnotJimmybecauseofhis________.A．height B．weight C．nose D．arm42．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellpeoplehowtomaketruefriends.B．Toshowtheimportanceofkeepingpromises.C．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.D．Toremindpeopletochoosetherightwayinlife.CDoyouknowhowtheworld’ssmallestswimmingrobotwascreated?Unlikeoldheavyrobots,thenewrobotissmallerthanatinypieceofsalt.Makingthistinyrobotwasnotaneasytask.Thefirstchallengewasthepowersupply.Sinceitcouldn’tbeconnectedtopoweranytime,scientistsdecidedtousethesolarpanel(太阳能板).Lightpowerallowstherobottorunformonths.Butmostofitsbodywascoveredbythepanel,leavinglittlespaceforthecontrolsystem.Luckily,researchersdevelopedasuper-tinycomputer.Withit,therobotcanbeprogrammedandthenmoveindependently.Thebiggestchallengewasmakingitswim.Itssmallsizemakesithardtogetenoughdrivingforcefromwater.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistscameupwiththeideathattherobotcouldcreateatinyelectricfield.Theions(离子)fromthefieldmovenearbywatermolecules(分子),whichthenpushtherobotforward.Becausetheyareassmallasmanytinylivingthingsandcansensethetemperaturechangesverycorrectlywithelectronicsensors,therobotmaybeusedinthemedicalfield.Forscientists,thenextstepistoletrobotscommunicatewithoneanother.Thisbringsmanypossibilities.Eachrobotcandodifferentworkinabigtask.Withmoreresearch,wecanuserobotsinmorefieldsinthefuture.43．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetextinParagraph1?A．Byshowingafact. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.44．WhichpicturecanshowhowscientistssolvetheprobleminParagraph3?A． B． C． D．45．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whytherobotshouldusethesolarpanel.B．Howtherobotsenseswatertemperature.C．Thewaystocheckhumanhealth.D．Thepossiblefutureusesoftherobot.第二节：（共5小题,计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doublevictory!OnMarch28and29,ZXMOTO,aChinesebrand(品牌),wonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK).___46___WSBKisnotonlyacompetitionwhereridersraceforspeed.___47___ZhangXue,39,isthefounderofZXMOTO.Hesaidthewinningmotorcyclehasastrongengine(发动机)andalightbody.Formanyyears,thesportwascontrolledbybigmotorcyclebrands.Foreigncompaniesalsoheldthekeytechnologiestomakeenginesworkbetter.___48___Asamotorcyclelover,Zhanghasworkedasarepairmanandaracer.In2013,hewenttoChongqing,China’smotorcyclecapital,wherehebeganbuildinghisfirstmotorcycle.In2024,ZhangfoundedZXMOTOandfocusedonresearchinganddevelopingengines.___49___Today,Chongqingishometomorethan40motorcyclemakersandover400kindsofpartsproducts.___50___“IbelieveourvictorywillmakeChina’smotorcycleindustrymoreconfident,andforcetheinternationalcommunitytoreconsiderhowtheyviewus,”Zhangsaid.A．Youcangetallpartsinonemarket.B．SoChinese-madeenginesusedtofallbehind.C．Itisalsoastageforcompaniestoshowtheirability.D．However,itishardtomakesuchgoodmotorcycles.E．ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesebrandhaswonthisevent.F．Fromthenon,ZhanghashelpeddevelopChina’smotorcycleindustry.Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）51．下周二,我们学校将举办一场文学作品朗诵比赛。Next________,ourschoolwillholdareadingcompetitiononliteraryworks.52．纵观古今，许多作家都用文字表达他们对社会与生活的思考。Throughouthistory,manywritershaveusedwordsto________onsocietyandlife.53．在这次活动中，我们可以选择自己最喜欢的中外著作，如《傅雷家书》、《小王子》等。Inthisactivity,wecanchooseour________worksathomeandabroad,suchas“FuLei’sLetters”,“TheLittlePrince”,andsoon.54．正如谚语所说：“好书如挚友,情谊永不渝。”Asthesayinggoes,“A________islikeagoodfriend,thesametodayandforever.”55．总之，我们应该积极参与这次活动。________,weshouldactivelytakepartinthisactivity.Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题,计15分）第一节：（共5小题,计5分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。PaperBoatstoMotherByBingXinNeverwillingtowastea___56___ofpaper,Isaveandsave,Thenfoldthemintosmall,smallboatsAndthrowthem___57___theseafrommyship.Someareblownbackintotheportholes①,Othersarestuckonthestern②,soaked③bywaves,AndI,undiscouraged,keeponfolding___58___hopingThatonewillfinallyreachitsdestination④.OMother,ifyoueversee___59___tinywhiteboatinyourdream,Don’tbesurprisedbyitsunexpectedpresenceforIt___60___foldedbyyourlovingdaughtertocarryhomewardAcrosstheseaandmountainsherloveandsadness.Note:①aroundwindowinthesideofaship②thebackendofashiporboat③bemadecompletelywet④aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent第二节：（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）call

most

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wideO.Henry,whoserealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Heisoneofthe___61___famousAmericanshortstorywriters.Attheageof17,hestartedworkinginhis___62___drugstore.In1882,hemovedtoTexas.Overthenextseveralyears,Portertookanumberofdifferentjobs,fromjournalismtobanking.Becauseoftheseexperiences,heoften___63___ontheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.Themain___64___ofhisstoriesweremostlythepeoplearoundhim.In1898,heofficiallybegantousethepenname“O.Henry”.Duringthisperiod,hewroteseriouslytosupporthisdaughterand___65___.In1902,O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkandbecameaprofessionalwriter,creatingoverahundredexcellentshortstories.ThoughO.Henrylivedashortlifeanddiedin1910,hisworkshavebecome___66___treasuresofworldliterature.Hisfamousstoriesincluding“TheGiftoftheMagi”,“TheLastLeaf”and“AfterTwentyYears”are___67___lovedbyreaders.Theseworksclearlypresentthe___68___andattractivewritingstyleofO.Henry.Hisstoriesarebestknownfortheirsurpriseendingsandnoware___69___“O.Henrystyleendings”.Theymakestoriesmoreinterestingandmemorable.Anotherimportantfeatureofhiswritingstyleisthemixoftragedyandcomedy(悲剧和喜剧).To____70____hisworkshumorousandattractive,O.Henryusedcolorfulandrichlanguageinhiswriting.Theword“drugstore”meansashoporstorethatsellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods.Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Doyousaveoldmovieticketsinyourbag?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,manyyoungpeoplearenowturningallthis“junk”intoart.Thispopulartrendiscalledjunkjournaling.Whileanormaldiaryisfullofwriting,ajunkjournalisfilledwiththingsliketicketsandfast-foodbags.Thesethingsshowwhereyou’vebeenandwhatyou’vedone.Theyhelpyoukeepyourmemoriesaliveinanewway.Herearefoursimplestepstohelpyougetstarted!Step1:ChooseyourcoverYoudon’tneedtobuyanything!Lookaroundyourhomeforanoldbox,anoldbookcover,orevenalargeenvelope.Folditinhalftomakeacover.Youcandecorateitwithclothorprettypapertomakeitlookspecial.Step2:PreparethepagesCollectdifferentkindsofpaper,suchasbookpages,paperbags,orprintedpaper.Groupabout8to12sheetstogether.Thiscollectionofpaperiscalleda“signature(页组)”.Step3:Bind*everythingtogetherNowit’stimetoputthepagesintothecover.Youcanusesometoolstotiethemup.Ifthatsoundstoodifficult,youcanuseringsorribbons(丝带)toholdthepagestogether.Step4:DecorateandenjoyThisisthebestpart!Addpockets,stickers,andribbons.Glueinyourmovieticketsorphotos.Rememberthattherearenorules.Justhavefunanduseyourhandstotellyourownstory!Theword“bind”meanstojointhepagesofabooktogetherandputtheminsideacover.71．Whatcanjunkjournalshelpusdo?Theycanhelpus________inanewway.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto______________.73．Whatshouldyoudotopreparethepages?Weshouldcollect______________paperandgroupthemtogether.74．Whichstepmatchesthepictureontheright?Step______________does.75．Howwillyoucompletethefollowingtitleforthispassage?(Innomorethaneightwords)DIY:______________?Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题,计20分）第一节：补全对话。（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。[LiMei(A),avolunteerattheXi’anCityWall,istalkingwithaforeignvisitor,Tom(B).]A:WelcometoXi’anCityWall!___76___?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthewall.A:Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?B:Well,I’mreallyinterestedinitshistory.___77___?A:Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.Inthepast,itservedasamilitarydefense(军事防御)system.B:___78___?A:It’sabout13.7kilometerslong.It’soneofthemostcompleteancientcitywallsinChina.B:Howamazingitis!Therearesomanyvolunteershere.Whatkindofservicesdoyouusuallyoffer?A:___79___B:Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.A:___80___.Therearemanyvolunteerslikeme.Sofar,morethan15,000volunteershavejoinedintheservice.B:Itmustbemeaningful.A:Sure.Ithelpsprotectourcultureandwarmvisitors’hearts.第二节：书面表达。（共1题,计15分）81．假如你是李华,你收到一封来自外国朋友Lucy的电子邮件,她与你分享了近期烦恼。请你根据以下内容,给她回复一封邮件。DearLiHua,Manyofusfeelbusywithschoolworkbutoftenrunoutoftime.Iknowyou’regoodatarranging(安排)yourdailytasks.Couldyousharehowyoumanageyourtimewiselywithme?Pleasetellmesomeusefultips.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lucy参考词汇：to-dolist,

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goal,

checkoff,

achievement,…要求：1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分,再写邮件内容；2．邮件必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥；3．语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出,但不计入总词数。）________,I’mhappytohearthatyouwanttomanageyourtimebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Let’sgofishing.M:Thatsoundsgood.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?2．A【原文】W:Tony,whydoyoulooksad?M:Well,mysisterisleavingforChinaasanexchangestudenttomorrow.Question:Howdoesthemanfeel?3．B【原文】W:Howabouteatingdumplingstonight,honey?M:Oh,Mom,todayistheDragonBoatFestival,sowecanhavezongzifordinner.Question:Whataretheygoingtoeatfordinner?4．C【原文】W:IhavesomedifficultieswithEnglishpronunciation.M:Don’tworry,Jane.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Question:WhatdoesthemanadviseJanetodo?5．A【原文】W:Mike,aretheseglassesKitty’s?M:No,theyshouldbeAlice’s.Shewassittingherejustnow.Question:Whoseglassesarethese?6．C【原文】W:Ilikeyellowbecauseitisthecoloroftheyellowearthandtheyellowriver.Italsostandsforlifeandhope.M:Isee,nowonderyoulikeyellowclothes.Question:Whydoesthegirllikeyellow?7．A【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoLisa?M:Sorry,shehasgoneout.ThisisHenry,Lisa’sbrother.Icantakeamessagetoher.Question:WhatistherelationshipbetweenthismanandLisa?8．C【原文】W:Look.Thesignsaysnorunningthere.M:Yeah.It’sdangeroustoruninthedininghall.Question:Whatdoesthesignprobablysay?9．A【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothelibrary,David?M:Yes.Iusuallygotherethreetimesaweek,butrecentlyIgothereonceaday.Question:HowoftendoesDavidgotothelibrarynow?10．B【原文】Dad.CanIpracticethepianotomorrow?Iwanttowatchshortvideosnow.M:Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?11．C12．B【原文】W:MrWang,I’mnotfeelingwell.MayIaskforleave?M:Oh.Youdon’tlookverywell.Doyouhaveafever?W:No,butIhaveastomachache.M:Allright,what’syourfather’stelephonenumber?Iwillcallhimnow.W:766542333.M:OK.Youcanwaitforhiminmyoffice,andthenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.13．B14．C15．A【原文】I’mWangGang.IgraduatedfromXi’anJiaotongUniversity20yearsago.Thisyearisthe70thyearsinceourschoolmovedtoXi’an.WhenIreturntoday,Ifeelexcitedandsurprised.Greatchangeshavetakenplace,especiallyindininghalls.Inthepast,foodwassimplewithfewchoices.Now,theschoolhas9dininghalls.TheyprovideShaanxilocalfood,differenthomemadedishesandevenwesternmeals.Somehallshavespecialthemes.Brightandcomfortablediningplacesmakestudents’schoollifemuchhappier.I’msogladtoseesuchgreatchanges.16．byhand17．offeredmehelp18．everyday19．job20．moreeasily【原文】It’saspecialexperiencetofinishadifficulttask.Lastweek,ourteachergaveusatasktomakeapaperhousebyhand.Ithoughtitwasimpossibletomakeit,butmyfriendOllieofferedmehelp.Wewrotealistofthingsforeachday.Wefollowedthelistandfinishedpartsofthehouseeveryday.Whenfacingdifficulties,wediscussedandsolvedthemtogether.Astimewentby,thethingsonthelistweremadeonebyone.WhenIshowedthehousetomyteacher,shesaidwedidagoodjob.WithOllie’shelp,Ilearnedhowtofinishadifficultjob.Breakanimpossiblethingdownintosmallparts,andyouwillgetitdonemoreeasily.21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文讲述了一家人遭遇龙卷风袭击的经历，描述了风暴来临前的征兆、躲进地窖避险的过程，以及风暴过后房屋被毁但家人平安的故事，传递了“家人平安才是最重要的”这一主题。【详解】21．句意：我从未想过我得经历像昨天发生的那样可怕的事。空后为“somethingasterribleaswhathappenedyesterday”，指可怕的经历，强调“经历（困难、痛苦的事）”，应用gothrough.giveup“放弃”、putoff“推迟”、lookfor“寻找”均与语境不符。22．句意：起初我以为我们只会遇到一场普通的暴雨。根据上下文，后文出现龙卷风，与“起初以为只是普通暴雨”形成反差，common“普通的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、important“重要的”、amazing“令人惊讶的”均不符合“最初低估灾害”的逻辑。23．句意：爸爸停下工作，早早地把卡车从田里开回家。句中“histruckbackhome”表示“开卡车回家”，强调驾驶卡车的动作，应用drove（drive的过去式）.washed“洗”、repaired“修理”、bought“买”均与“开卡车”的动作无关。24．句意：你看天空，它看起来不奇怪吗？我从没见过这样的天空。根据后文的“bigblackclouds”“strongwind”，天空的状态是异常的，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。peaceful“平静的”、bright“明亮的”、colorful“多彩的”均与“灾害前的异常天空”矛盾。25．句意：我们走到窗户边，看到了巨大的乌云。句中“sawbigblackclouds”表示“看到乌云”，只有通过窗户才能看到外面的天空，应用window.bed“床”、wall“墙”、desk“书桌”均无法实现“看天空”的动作。26．句意：但我想要先回房间拿一些我的东西。根据后文“Momcaughtmeandmademestaywith…”，妈妈抓住了“我”，不让“我”回房间，说明“我”原本想回房间拿东西，wanted“想要”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、feared“害怕”、agreed“同意”均与“回房间拿东西”的意图不符。27．句意：妈妈抓住我，让我和其他人待在一起。句中“else”表示“其他的”，everybodyelse表示“其他所有人”，强调“和大家待在一起”，应用everybody.somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、nobody“没有人”均无法表达“和所有人一起”的含义。

28．句意：我看到一条又长又细的云从天上掉下来，触碰到了地面。根据常识，龙卷风的云柱会从天空延伸到地面，touchtheground表示“触地”，应用touch.mark“标记”、leave“离开”、watch“观看”均无法描述云柱与地面的接触状态。29．句意：我的小弟弟Mark开始哭，眼泪从他脸上流下来。根据后文“Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar”，“我”抱起他躲进地窖，说明他因为害怕开始哭，started“开始”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、imagined“想象”、stopped“停止”均与“哭泣”的动作逻辑不符。30．句意：我所有能想到的就是我的电脑丢了。句中“AllIcouldthinkabout”表示“我能想到的只有……”，强调当时的想法，应用could.should“应该”、shouldn't“不应该”、couldn’t“不能”均不符合该固定搭配的用法。31．句意：我知道Julia担心她刚从市场买的衣服，马克正在想着他最喜欢的玩具。句中“clothesshehadjustbought”表示“刚买的衣服”，购买衣服的常见场所是市场，market“市场”符合语境。library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”、hotel“酒店”均不是购买衣服的场所。32．句意：他拿到了我阿姨在他五岁生日时送的玩具。根据前文“Markwasthinkingabouthisfavoritetoy”，Mark在想他最喜欢的玩具，说明这个物品是玩具，应用toy.bag“包”、pencil“铅笔”、card“卡片”均不符合“最喜欢的玩具”的语境。33．句意：当风暴终于再次平静下来时，我们上楼了。根据后文“grewquietagain,wecameupstairs”，表示风暴从猛烈到平静的过程结束，应用finally“终于”。heavily“猛烈地”、recently“最近”、probably“可能”均无法体现“风暴结束、恢复平静”的时间节点。34．句意：我们所有人都有同样的感受。根据后文“Insteadofcryingaboutwhatwehadlost,wehuggedeachother”，大家没有为失去的东西哭泣，而是互相拥抱，说明大家的感受是一致的，feeling“感受”符合语境。ability“能力”、interest“兴趣”、information“信息”均不符合语境。35．句意：我们没有为失去的东西哭泣，而是互相拥抱，哭了，因为每个人都安全了。句中“everyonewassafe”是“wehuggedeachotherandcried”的原因，强调因果关系，应用because.though“虽然”、unless“除非”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑关系。36．A37．C38．A【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学红文化周的活动安排，包括阅读俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的时间、地点及具体内容。【详解】36．根据活动安排，阅读俱乐部的时间是周三和周四上午8:30-9:30；电影俱乐部是周四和周五下午；音乐俱乐部是周五和周六上午。周三只有阅读俱乐部开放。37．阅读俱乐部提到《可爱的中国》和《红星照耀中国》共2部；电影俱乐部提到《闪闪的红星》《鸡毛信》《南泥湾》共3部；音乐俱乐部提到《保卫黄河》和《义勇军进行曲》共2部。总计2+3+2=7部。38．本文是阳光中学内部的红文化周活动通知，最有可能张贴在学校公告栏上。39．B40．A41．C42．D【导语】本文节选自欧·亨利的短篇小说《二十年之后》，讲述了Bob赴约时被警察认出是通缉犯，朋友Jimmy委托便衣警察逮捕他的故事。【详解】39．根据原文“comeathousandmilestofillanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth”可知，此处“appointment”意为“约会、约定见面”；选项B“Theymadeanappointmenttomeetatthelibrary.”中的“appointment”同样表示“约定见面”，与原文词义一致；选项A表示“预约（就诊）”，选项C、D表示“任命、职位”，均不符合语境。40．根据原文Bob见到Jimmy时的激动反应、被逮捕时的状态及阅读信件后的细节可知，Bob的情绪变化为：见到老朋友时兴奋，发现对方不是Jimmy并被逮捕时震惊，得知真相后难过；选项A“Excited→shocked→sad.”符合这一变化过程。41．根据原文“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose.”可知，Bob认为二十年的时间不足以改变一个人的鼻子，因此他判断眼前的人不是Jimmy。42．根据全文内容，故事讲述了曾经的好友走上不同的人生道路，最终一人成为通缉犯、一人成为警察并坚守职责逮捕对方，意在提醒人们选择正确的人生道路。选项D“Toremindpeopletochoosetherightwayinlife.”符合作者的写作意图。43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文介绍了世界上最小的游泳机器人的研发背景、面临的挑战与解决方案，以及它未来的应用前景。【详解】43．文章第一段第一句指出“Doyouknowhowtheworld’ssmallestswimmingrobotwascreated?”，作者通过提出问题的方式引出本文话题。44．第三段内容指出“Tosolvethisproblem,scientistscameupwiththeideathattherobotcouldcreateatinyelectricfield.Theionsfromthefieldmovenearbywatermolecules,whichthenpushtherobotforward.”，科学家通过让机器人产生微小电场，电场中的离子带动水分子推动机器人前进，这一过程与电场线示意图B的原理一致。45．最后一段提到“therobotmaybeusedinthemedicalfield”、“thenextstepistoletrobotscommunicatewithoneanother”和“Withmoreresearch,wecanuserobotsinmorefieldsinthefuture”，整体围绕机器人未来可能的应用场景展开。46．E47．C48．B49．F50．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，以及创始人张雪的创业历程和中国摩托车工业的发展。【详解】46．根据第一段中“Doublevictory!OnMarch28and29,ZXMOTO,aChinesebrand,wonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK).”可知，此处应继续强调这一胜利对中国品牌的重大意义，选项E“ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesebrandhaswonthisevent.”符合语境。47．根据第二段中“WSBKisnotonlyacompetitionwhereridersraceforspeed.”可知，此处应与“notonly”形成递进逻辑呼应，说明该赛事的另一层意义，选项C“Itisalsoastageforcompaniestoshowtheirability.”符合语境。48．根据第三段中“Foreigncompaniesalsoheldthekeytechnologiestomakeenginesworkbetter.”可知，因为外国公司掌握关键技术，这导致了中国发动机在过去的劣势，选项B“SoChinese-madeenginesusedtofallbehind.”符合因果逻辑。49．根据第四段中“In2024,ZhangfoundedZXMOTOandfocusedonresearchinganddevelopingengines.”可知，此处应讲述他创立公司并专注研发后带来的积极影响，选项F“Fromthenon,ZhanghashelpeddevelopChina’smotorcycleindustry.”承接上文，符合语境。50．根据第五段中“Today,Chongqingishometomorethan40motorcyclemakersandover400partsproducts.”可知，前文提到了重庆拥有众多的零部件产品，选项A“Youcangetallpartsinonemarket.”是对前文产业链完善的进一步说明。51．Tuesday【详解】原句中“下周二”是关键信息，“周二”对应的英文单词是Tuesday，星期类专有名词首字母需大写，结合句中“Next”，构成“NextTuesday（下周二）”，符合句子逻辑及语境。52．show/expresstheirthoughts/ideas【详解】原句中“表达他们对社会与生活的思考”是关键词，表示“表达”的动词可用show或express；表示“他们的思考”可用theirthoughts或theirideas；haveusedwordsto后接动词原形。53．favorite##favourite【详解】原句中“自己最喜欢的”是关键词，表示“最喜欢的”形容词为favorite（美式拼写）或favourite（英式拼写）。本句为一般现在时，canchoose后接名词短语，形容词作定语修饰works。故填favorite/favourite。54．goodbook【详解】原句中“好书”是关键词，表示“好”的形容词是good，表示“书”的名词是book