高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇知识点背诵记忆

Unit3FascinatingParks词汇知识点背诵记忆①黄色部分为本单元重点词；②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉buffetn[C]自助餐;(车站等处的)餐室;餐饮柜台；打击；猛烈冲击abuffetlunch自助午餐vt.与…搏斗；连续猛击vi.斗争；奋勇前进adj.自助的；自助餐的clothn①[U]布;布料②[C](一块)布edgen[C]①边;边缘②刀口;刃;利刃③优势have/gainanedgeon/over...比...占优势;胜过ontheedgeof...在...边缘；（不好的事情）快要发生ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动，异常兴奋vt.使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边；缓缓移动；侧着移动valleyn[C]山谷;溪谷;流域vastadj巨大的(=huge);辽阔的avastsumoffunds一大笔资金vastgrasslands广袤无垠的大草原glaciern[C]冰川reindeern.驯鹿【拓展】deern.（单复数同形）鹿territoryn①领土;版图;领地②(具有某种特性的)地区;区域banvt禁止;取缔(=prohibit)bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人做某事n[C][常用单数]禁止;禁令abanon...关于...的禁令boundaryn[C]边界;分界线cottagen[C]小屋;村舍visibleadj看得见的;明显的【同根词】invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的onthemove在行进中;在移动中accompanyvt①陪伴;伴随②为伴奏accompanysbonthepiano弹钢琴为某人伴奏adoptv①vt&vi收养;领养②vt采用;采纳【同根词】adoptedadj①收养的;领养的②移居的souradj酸的;酸味的;阴郁的v变酸;变坏;变味setout出发;打算;阐述；陈述；陈列【拓展】setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸setforth陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布setup建立；装配；开业；竖立asetof一套；一组；一副blessvt①为...祈神保佑;祝福②(神)赋予;赐予beblessedwith...有幸得到...【同根词】blessingn[C]幸事;[U]准许liveoff依靠生活;以吃为生；住在…之外【拓展】liveon...以...为食；靠...生活liveby...以…为生livea...life过...的一种生活prohibitvt[正式用语][常用于被动语态]禁止(=ban/forbid)prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事【同根词】prohibitionn[U]禁止;[C]禁令journalistn[C]记者新闻工作者【同根词】journaln.日志sneezevi打喷嚏n.喷嚏teapotn[C]茶壶labeln[C]标签;标记vt贴标签于;用标签标明creamn[C]&[U]奶油;含乳脂食品;乳霜【同根词】creamyadj.含奶油的；奶油般的；光滑细腻的stretchv(被)拉长;伸出/展;延伸n[C]&[U]伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵rewardingadj.有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的【同根词】rewardn报答;报酬;奖赏;悬赏金;赏金vt[常用于被动语态]报答;酬劳;奖赏bushn[C]矮灌木;灌木丛lungn[C]肺cyclev①vi&vt(使)循环②vi(BrE)骑自行车/摩托车n[C]①(BrE)自行车(=bike);摩托车②周期;循环【同根词】cyclingn[U]骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车/摩托车的人recyclev.回收利用corridorn.走廊pedaln[C]踏板;脚蹬v骑(自行车);踩.的踏板fountainn[C]喷泉;源泉;来源routen路线;路程;航线;途径take/followaroute走某条路线aheadadv向前;在前，领先aheadof...在...前面;早于...lookahead往前看；展望未来themen[C]主题;题目themepark主题公园;主题乐园adj有特定主题的rollercoastern.过山车incredibleadj难以置信的;无法相信的;[口语]极好的【拓展】incrediblyadv.难以置信地appealn①[C]&[U]呼吁;恳请②[U]吸引力;魅力appealforsb③[C]&U]上诉;申诉;上诉权loseanappeal上诉失败v①vi呼吁;恳请appeal(tosb)(forsth)呼吁（某人）以得到某物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事②vi有吸引力;有感染力appealtosb(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣③vi&vt.上诉;申诉④vi启发;激发【同根词】appealingadj有吸引力的;恳求的piraten.海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者v掠夺；翻印；剽窃；做海盗；从事劫掠adorableadj讨喜欢的;可爱的【同根词】adorev.崇拜；敬重；非常喜欢wandern游荡;闲逛;流浪v①vi&vt闲逛;漫步;离开(正道)②vi走神;胡思乱想【区别】wonderv.想知道n.奇观，奇迹amusevt给...提供娱乐/消遣(=entertain);逗...乐【同根词】amusingadj逗乐的;有趣的amusedadj好玩的;愉快的;开心的amusementn[U]欢乐;娱乐[C][常用复数]娱乐活动anamusementpark游乐场with/inamusement津津有味地enormousadj巨大的;庞大的extremelylarge(=huge)【同根词】enormouslyadv.非常，极其swingv(swung,swung)摆动;转动;挥动n[C]摇摆;晃动;秋千ironn①[U]铁Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。②[C]铁制品;熨斗vt&vi熨烫adj[只用于名词前]坚强的fashionn①[U]&[C](服饰等的)流行式样;最新款式infashion流行outoffashion过时②[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚③[U]时装业in(a)...fashion以...的方式【同根词】fashionableadj.流行的;时髦的old-fashionedadj.老式的；过时的；（人）守旧的rareadj①稀有的;罕见的【反common】②(肉)半熟的;半生的【同根词】rarelyadv.很少；几乎不steamn[U]水蒸气;蒸汽thesteamengine蒸汽机v散发蒸汽;蒸(食物)【同根词】steamern[C]汽船;蒸锅superbadj极好的(=excellent)aquariumn.[C]&[U](plaquariums或aquaria)水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸upto...①达到;最多有②直到(uptill/until)③从事于;忙于polaradj极地的;近极地的upsidedown相反地;颠倒地turn...upsidedown把...翻的乱七八糟，给...造成巨大的变化/混乱splendidadj①壮丽的;辉煌的;灿烂的(=magnificent)②极好的;绝妙的(=excellent)displayn[C]①陈列;展览;表演(exhibit)②(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露ondisplay展出(=onshow)③显示器vt①陈列;展览(=exhibit)②显示；显露（情感等）③（计算机）显示（信息）appetiten①[C]&[U]胃口;食欲②[C]欲望;爱好haveanappetitefor...喜欢...entertainmentn①娱乐;娱乐节目/活动[U]&[C]②[U]招待;款待【同根词】entertainv.①招待;款待②使欢乐entertainer

n[C]表演者;艺人entertaining

adj使人愉快的;有趣的columnn[C]①柱;圆柱;柱状物②(表格等的)栏;列③(报刊等的)专栏UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.’Myheartbrokeforher,”Ryanrecalls.Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”1.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?A.Honestandstrict.B.Determinedandsincere.C.Patientandcautious.D.Adventurousandhumorous.3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanLikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeBFewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryClubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.Ⅱ.七选五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.1Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.

WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.5ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities’bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Ⅲ.完形填空Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.I’m5,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis14withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”

1.A.sentB.tookC.bought D.hid2.A.regret B.sadnessC.happiness D.surprise3.A.partly B.finallyC.especially D.simply4.A.wanted B.fearedC.asked D.agreed5.A.tired B.afraidC.sorry D.upset6.A.changed B.developedC.arrived D.ended7.A.cut B.drewC.hung D.found8.A.Lucky B.NecessaryC.Easy D.Possible9.A.shocked B.excitedC.puzzled D.moved10.A.thought B.wroteC.called D.held11.A.child B.visitorC.farmer D.student12.A.show B.proveC.mean D.explain13.A.life B.timeC.space D.nature14.A.message B.promiseC.excuse D.example15.A.hard B.secretC.strange D.greatⅣ.语法填空Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld’sleadingentertainment2.(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disneywillalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewithtourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey’regoingandknow6.tobehaveinaworldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI.“7.(scare)kidswon’tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positiveimpressiononkids.”

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesdueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthepark...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑。)”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。2.F根据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。5.B根据本段中的关键信息词“Theartsandentertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知,本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。1.B根据文章第三段关键句“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家,故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回家了,写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了,以至于她带了一块岩石回家。由此可知,女孩特别喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。

4.A根据下文“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩带了一块岩石回家,由此可知,女孩是想要带个纪念品回家,所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。5.C根据句中“Iwanttoreturnit”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来,由此可知,她是对自己的行为感到后悔,在信中向园林管理员道歉,“I’msorry”意为“对不起,我很抱歉”。故选C项。