高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 同步练习

《ReadingandThinking》同步练习一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)devote...to...,becomprisedof,deepdown,dreamup,farfrom,carefor,fulfillone'sdream,openup1.Successinlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident,whichistheresultofyourtimeandenergywhatyou'vesetouttodo.

2.IthankallmyfriendsandrelativeswhoandsupportedmewhenIwasinhospital.

3.Throughmyefforts,IbecameanAstudentandeventuallyofbeingadmittedtomyidealuniversity.

4.WhilehisChinesewasperfect,thestudentswerewillingtocommunicatewithhimandlistentohislectures.

5.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelievewhenhefirstintroducedit,butitreallythedevelopmentofmodernphysics.

6.,Ibelievethathardworkwillleadtosuccess,soIwillgoaheadanddevotemyselftowork.

7.Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsostormsandwemustbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.

8.Hetheelementsofthenovelandwrotethemdowninhisnotebook.

（二）、单句语法填空1.Theytriedtofinishtheproject,theoneonwhichthemosttime(spend)sincelastSeptember.

2.ItwastwodaysafterIarrivedtherethatIfoundthevillagersfacedwithasevere(short)ofdrinkingwater.

3.Johnson'sspeechwonhimawidefaithfulaudienceandIwasalsoofhisopinions.(convince)

4.AftericewasdiscoveredonMars,somescientistsmadethe(assume)thatlivingthingsmightexistonit.

5.(overcome)bycuriosity,theboylookedoutofthewindow,onlytofindsomeonewastryingtobreakintohisneighbor'shouse.

6.ItwassurprisingthatinsomeregionsofAmericathemoneyspentoneducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthofspentonawhitechild.

7.Theheatisthe(character)weatherofthesummerinmyhometownwhileinwinteritisusuallyquitecold.

（三）、翻译句子1.实际上,独自到国外旅行并不像我想象的那么难。(as+adj./adv.+as)Actually,travelingabroadaloneisnot .2.为了解决水资源不足的问题,我们必须尽可能地节约用水。(不定式作目的状语,tackle,shortage)Wehavetosaveasmuchwateraspossible .3.要说服人们停止煤炭消耗是很困难的。(convince,consumption)

4.据估计,这项治理水污染的工程至少要耗费三年的时间。(estimate)theprojecttocontrolwaterpollutionwilltakeatleast3years.5.尽管这三个团队采取了不同的方法解决这个问题,他们最终都成功了。(despite)thethreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem,theyallsucceededintheend.6.考虑到她对教学感兴趣,我可以肯定这一职位是最适合她的。(giventhat) ,I'msurethepositionisthemostsuitableforher.二、能力提升（一）、完形填空Sometimes,Ilongtobelostina"memorymeal",bitingintooneofthenostalgic(怀旧的)foodsIenjoyedasachild.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),sometastyfoodlikefriedbaconisnolongermy1,butoldmemoriesdiehard.Oneday,afteramealoflocallygrownorganicfood,Ifoundmyself2somethingfatty,crisp—bacon.

Backthen,bacon3enteredmyhouse.Whenitdid,itwasanevent.Iwouldstandexcitedlyinthekitchen,watchingMomcompletethe4workwithastrongwoodyscent.Whenitwasready,Ialwaysslowlytookevery5ofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon6enteredmyhome.

Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI7mydesireforit,myhusbandRonbegan8thegrocerystoresforthebest"fakebacon"thatcould9thecarefreeeatingofmychildhood.Howcouldhecookthatsoy(豆制品)sothatitwould10thetastesofmyyoungeryears?11,Ronmadeitthenextmorning.

AfterRon12the"bacon"tomeasifhewerehandingmeagoldencrown,Iclosedmyeyesandtookabigbite.Thesoyactuallysmelledandtastedlikebacon.Ithoughtofmyparents.Mymomwasneveramorningperson,butshe13tothecookingtimewhenbaconwasonthemenu.Myfatherwoulddelaygoingtoworkforhalfanhourandenjoythe14luxurywithus.SuddenlyIrealizeditdidn'tmatterwhetherIwaseatingporkorsoy—the15themselveswerejustdelicious.

1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-stopping D.time-consuming5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite6.A.display B.treat C.deal D.purchase7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.described8.A.adopting B.buying C.searching D.leaving9.A.bringback B.putback C.payback D.winback10.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.reproduce11.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically12.A.threw B.put C.explained D.presented13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.came14.A.ordinary B.regular C.occasional D.abnormal15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers（二）、语法填空In2021,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,1.(know)asthe"fatherofhybridrice".Worldwide,afifthofallricenow2.(come)fromspeciescreatedbyhybridricefollowingYuan'sgroundbreakingdiscoveries.

Onthatsadday,largecrowdshonoredthescientist3.marchingpastthehospitalinChangsha4.hepassedaway,callingout5.(phrase)suchas"GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!"

In6.1970s,Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%7.(high)thanexistingvarieties—meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafromfooddeficiency(缺乏)tofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades.

Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld8.(address)issuesoffoodsecurity.Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017,workingwithaHunan9.(agriculture)academy,histeamhelpedcreateastrainoflow-cadmium(低镉)indicariceforareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution,10.(reduce)theamountofcadmiuminricebymorethan90%.

参考答案一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空1.devoting;to2.caredfor3.fulfilledmydream 4.farfrom5.openedup 6.Deepdown7.iscomprisedof 8.dreamedup（二）、单句语法填空1.hasbeenspent考查主谓一致、时态和语态。本句中定语从句的主语是themosttime,故从句谓语动词应用单数,且从句主语与spend之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;再依据sincelastSeptember可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。2.shortage考查词形转换。根据空前的a及空后的of可知,空处应用名词。ashortageof...意为"……不足/短缺"。3.convincing;convinced考查词形转换。由语境可知,第一空表示"有说服力的",故填convincing;第二空表示"坚信;深信",故填convinced。4.assumption考查词形转换。句意:在火星上发现冰后,一些科学家设想火星上可能有生物存在。根据空前的the并分析句子结构可知,空处应填名词,that引导的同位语从句解释说明空处的内容;makeanassumption意为"作出假设"。5.Overcome考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩被好奇心驱使,向窗外望去,结果发现有人正在试图强行闯入他邻居的房子。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,与句子主语theboy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作状语。6.that考查代词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处代替前面提到的themoney,为避免重复,故填that。7.characteristic考查词形转换。句意:在我的家乡,高温是夏季的典型天气;而在冬天,天气通常相当寒冷。根据空前的the和空后的名词weather并结合句意可知,空处应填形容词修饰weather,意为"典型的,独特的",故填characteristic。（三）、翻译句子1.asdifficultasIimagined本题考查"as+adj./adv.+as"结构,表示"和……一样……",为同级比较。2.totackletheproblemofthewatershortage根据提示及句意可知,空处用不定式作目的状语;tackle可表示"应付,处理,解决(难题或局面)",相当于handle或dealwith。3.It'sveryhardtoconvincepeopletostopcoalconsumption.此处convince意为"说服,劝服",convincesb.todosth.意为"说服某人做某事"。4.ItisestimatedthatItisestimatedthat...是固定句型,意为"据估计……",其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。5.Despitethefactthatdespite是介词,despitethefactthat...表示"尽管……",其中that引导同位语从句,解释说明thefact的内容。6.Giventhatsheisinterestedinteachinggiventhat的意思是"考虑到,鉴于",相当于considering。二、能力提升（一）、完形填空1.C根据空前的"Asavegetarian(素食主义者)"可知,作者是一个素食主义者,所以作者不会选择吃培根。2.A根据下文中的"butthemomentI7mydesireforit"可知,作者期望吃培根。desire与expect是同义词。

3.B根据下文中的"Whenitdid,itwasanevent"以及"Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon6enteredmyhome"可知,作者家很少吃培根。frequently"频繁地";rarely"罕有,很少,不常";roughly"粗略地";completely"完全地"。故选B项。

4.B根据下文中的"withastrongwoodyscent"以及"andwantedmore"可知,做培根时有浓烈的香味,作者吃完培根还想再吃,故可推测做培根是一个让人流口水的工作。eye-catching"惹人注意的,引人注目的";mouth-watering"令人垂涎的,非常好吃的";heart-stopping"使人非常兴奋的,令人十分担忧的";time-consuming"耗时的"。5.D结合语境及选项可知,takeabiteof..."咬一口……"符合文意。下文中的"Iclosedmyeyesandtookabigbite"也是提示,bite是原词复现。6.B结合上下文可知,此处是指数月之后才会再有吃培根的日子。treat"(尤指不经常吃的)美味食物"符合语境。7.C根据下文中的"myhusbandRonbegan8thegrocerystoresforthebest‘fakebacon’"可知,此处是指作者向丈夫提起(mentioned)自己想吃培根。

8.C此处表示丈夫听了作者的话,就去搜寻(searching)各个杂货店给她买最好的"fakebacon"。9.A根据空后的"thecarefreeeatingofmychildhood"可推知,丈夫想买到能使作者回想起童年味道的"fakebacon"。bringback"使回忆起,使想起";putback"把……放回原处,推迟";payback"偿还";winback"重新获得"。10.D根据下文中的"Thesoyactuallysmelledandtastedlikebacon"可知,作者的丈夫将豆制品烹饪得和真培根一样,可推知此处表示"他如何烹饪豆制品才能使豆制品再现我儿时的味道呢?"shift"转变";hide"隐藏";influence"影响";reproduce"再现"。11.A结合上下文可知,此处是指作者对丈夫能把豆制品做出和培根一样的味道这件事感到难以置信。Incredibly"难以置信地"。12.D根据下文中的"asifhewerehandingmeagoldencrown"可知,此处是指丈夫把"培根"端给作者。13.A根据上文中的"Mymomwasneveramorningperson"可知,此处是指作者的母亲虽然不是早起型的人,但她在做培根的那天会早起。14.C根据上文可知,作者一家很少吃培根,故此处用occasional"偶尔的"。15.B根据文章第一句"Sometimes,Ilongtobelostina‘memorymeal’"可知,此处填memories"回忆"符合语境,memory是原词复现。（二）、语法填空1.known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词。因know与主语Yuan之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用所给词的过去分词。2.comes考查时态。由空前的now可知本句讲的是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。3.by考查介词。大批群众通过列队经过长沙的这家医院向这位科学家致敬。表示"通过(某种方式)",应用介词by。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为thehospitalinChangsha,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。5.phrases考查名词复数。phrase为可数名词,且空前没有限定词,故用复数形式。6.the考查冠词。inthe1970s意为"在20世纪70年代"。表示"某个世纪几十年代",年份前应用定冠词。7.higher考查比较级。在20世纪70年代,袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻品种,其年产量比现有品种高20%。根据语境及空后的than可知,此处应用比较级。8.toaddress考查非谓语动词。袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作,以便解决粮食安全问题。由语境可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。9.agricultural考查词形转换。空处修饰名词academy,应用形容词作定语。agricultural"农业的"。10.reducing考查非谓语动词。在2017年,他的团队与湖南的一个农业研究院合作,为重金属污染严重的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻,减少了水稻中90%以上的镉含量。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果。UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(庆祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary’sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Itisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.1.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssuesBManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物的)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating—beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops—aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2020alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2022?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2020mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.Ⅱ.七选五Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoneytheyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionB.Itcouldseatabout50,000peopleC.ItalyhasseveralislandsoffthecoastD.McDonald’sisalsopopularthereE.ThecountryusedtodependonagricultureF.MountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountryG.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifeⅢ.完形填空AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食处),homeless7andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory(存货).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

1.A.serveB.lackC.reserve D.order2.A.workdays B.birthdaysC.holidays D.paydays3.A.resources B.incomesC.missions D.services4.A.exposed B.introducedC.distributed D.addicted5.A.harvest B.prepareC.recommend D.gather6.A.Forexample B.IncontrastC.Aboveall D.Inturn7.A.backyards B.sheltersC.garages D.cabins8.A.donors B.survivorsC.farmers D.victims9.A.innovative B.impressiveC.effective D.productive10.A.grow B.recycleC.spoil D.stir11.A.theory B.actionC.remedy D.software12.A.advertise B.relieveC.track D.migrate13.A.produce B.reduceC.shift D.simplify14.A.promises B.ceasesC.admits D.locates15.A.troubling B.demandingC.touching D.imposingⅣ.语法填空ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina’sJilinProvince.Everyyear,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecountry.ThelakeistheonlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishingmethod.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedtogiveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthepastdecades,theseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopatthesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lakeconnectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthelake’swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,theconstructionofatownwitheco-friendlytourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffersaccommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesandmade8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisittheareathanbefore.Farmsandtourismprojectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingtheenvironmenthavebeenremovedorrelocated.Allofthiswasachieved10.harmingthelakeortheanimalandplantlife.

Ⅴ.读后续写Thereisafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ItbelongstoamancalledTom.Tomcouldn’tdoeverythingbyhimselfonthefarm.Thus,heneededtohireonemantohelphimrunthefarm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlongbecausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarmisnearthesea,thereareoftenstormsfromtheseathatstrikehisfarm.Whenastormcomes,Tomandthemanhehiredhavetogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythestorm.Therefore,noonelikedworkingthere.Tomhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthetime.Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohisfarm.“Sir,Icanworkforyou,”saidHenry.TomlookedatHenry.Thisyoungmanwasneitherstrongnortall.“Areyousure?”askedTom.“Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpaymetwicewhatyoupaidothersbefore,”saidthatyoungman.Tomwassurprised.Hedidn’treallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwasreallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenryatry.However,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhelper?Theworkonthefarmishardandtiring.Andthereareoftenstorms.”Henrysmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Icanbeagoodhelper.You’llsee.Stormswon’tbeaproblem.Theywon’tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleepwellevenonstormynights.”AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom’sjoy,Henryworkedhardanddidhisworkwell.Itwasobviousthathehadn’tlied.However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewasworriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossesforhisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。TomthoughtHenrymuststillbesleeping.

Tomthoughthehadhiredthewrongman.

参考答案UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义。1.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“WorldFoodDayhopesto...tokeepfoodsecurity.”可知,世界粮食日是为了让人们认识到粮食安全的重要性。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countries...areusuallyorganized.”可知,世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选D项。3.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意,文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间和目的、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay(世界粮食日)相关话题,尤其是第一段和最后一段。由此可知,WorldFoodDay最适合作文章标题。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2022年发布的一项新研究表明,周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多,包括作物损害更少,食品安全风险更低。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.”可知,2022年发布的一项新研究发现,邻近自然栖息地的农场从鸟类中受益最多。故选D项。5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forthestudy...werecarryingbacteria.”可知,确定野生鸟类吃什么是这项研究的一个步骤。故选C项。6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthat...fewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.”可知,周围土地的管理决定了鸟类对农场的影响。故选B项。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allfocusingontheimpactandimportance...fewerstrawberry-eatingbirds”可知,最后一段提到2020年的一项相关研究是为了支持研究结果。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的风土人情。1.B根据空后的定语从句“whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople”可知,从句的先行词为人,故B项“它可以容纳大约50000人”切题。故选B项。2.E由上文“Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.”及下文“Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.”可知,中间陈述的是过去这个国家的经济形态。故E项“过去这个国家是以农业为基础的”符合语境。故选E项。3.A由空后的“agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade”可知,空后的部分是对A项中的“theEuropeanUnion(欧盟)”进行解释,故选A项。4.D由上文“FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.”可知,这段主要在介绍饮食,故D项“麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎”切题。故选D项。5.G由下文“Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.”可知,家庭在意大利人的生活中是非常重要的。G项中的“Thefamily”呼应下文中的“Families”。故选G项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了优化社会捐赠食物的分配机制,美国第二丰收组织使用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。1.Bserve为……服务;lack缺乏;reserve保留,预定;order命令。根据下文“Hunger”可知,此处指1200万户家庭缺乏食物。故选B项。2.Cworkday工作日;birthday生日;holiday节假日;payday发薪日。根据本句中的“atsometimeduringtheyear”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。3.Aresource资源;income收入;mission使命;service服务。根据下文“thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization”可知,该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。故选A项。4.Cexpose暴露;introduce介绍,引进;distribute分发;addict使……上瘾。根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。故选C项。5.Dharvest收获;prepare准备;recommend推荐;gather收集。根据下文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。故选D项。6.Dforexample举个例子;incontrast与此相反;aboveall首先;inturn反过来,转而。上文提到这个组织网络从各处收集食物;下文说该组织网络将食物分发给其他地方。上文与下文存在动作上的先后关系。故选D项。7.Bba